下载文档原格式
英语语法同义词辨析详解appear, lookappear, look, seem一、appear连系动词。
意思是“似乎、出现、显得、看来好像”。
跟形容词、分词、名词作表语。
强调外表给人某种印象。
例如：He appears very young. 他显得很年轻。
The house appeared deserted. 这房子似乎被废弃了。
It appears a true story. 这多像是一个真实的故事。
二、look 连系动词。
意思是“看起来”。
当然look还可以做实义动词和名词。
作连系动词时，跟形容词、过去分词、名词、介词短语作表语。
强调由感官的视觉而得出的印象。
例如：He looks very young. 他看起来很年轻。
Sam didn't look convinced. 萨姆看起来并没有信服。
He looks a nice , reliable man . 他看起来是一个好心、可信赖的人。
The weather doesn't look like clearing up.天气看起来好像不会转晴。
三、seem 连系动词。
意思是“看来、似乎是”。
当然seem还可以做实义动词。
作连系动词时，跟形容词、分词、名词、介词短语作表语。
强调有一点客观根据而做出的判断。
例如：He seems very young. 他好像很年轻。
Uncle Jack seems strangely agitated.杰克大叔似乎是受到了异常的激怒。
She seems an unusually clever girl.她看来是一个不同寻常聪明的女孩。
The driver seemed out of humour. 这个司机似乎心情不好。
any, some一、any 形容词、代词、副词。
作形容词表示“一些、什么（用在疑问句、否定句及条件从句中，代替some，和可数名词复数或不可数名词单数连用）、任何（用于肯定句，和可数名词单数或不可数名词一道使用）”。
【初中英语】appear, look与seem【初中英语】appear,look与seem1.相似之处这三个词都可表示“看起来像”、“似乎”，其后均可接形容词、名词、不定式等，且有时可互换。
如：她看起来很诚实。
helooks(或seems/appears)(tobe)anhonestman.他看起来像个诚实人。
2.差异(1)含义上的不同：look着重由视觉而得出的印象；appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含有一种并不符合实际的感觉；seem常指有一定根据的内心判断，这种判断往往与实际情况比较接近。
试比较：hedoesn'tlookhisage。
他看起来不像现在这么老。
heseemsveryyoung.他看起来很年轻。
他看起来很蠢，但实际上他很聪明。
他看起来可能很傻，但实际上他很傻。
(2)结构上的差别：1） Like后面可以是look and see，但后面不能是look and see。
如果helooks(或seems)likeafool.他看上去像个傻瓜。
2）它们后面可以跟不定式，但look后面跟不定式通常只限于tobe。
例如：sheappearstobeleaving.或他看上去很累了。
他是梅德托洛哈塔斯。
她似乎想去。
heseemedtolaughatus.他好像在笑我们。
三）这三个词都可以用在以它开头的句子中。
然而，应该注意的是，look后面跟着asif或ashough引导从句，appearance后面跟着that引导从句，seem后面可以跟着that或asif/ashough引导从句。
例如：itlooks(或seems)asifyou’reright.看来你似乎是对的。
看来我错了。
看来我错了。
itseemsthatheisill.他好像是有病。
注意：look也可以在不以它开头的句子中后跟asif或ashough。
此外，有时asif可以在出现后连接。
例如：theylookedasiftheydidn’tcare.他们看起来好像不在乎。
a p p e a r s e e m l o o k的用法区别appear, look, seem的用法及区别一、含义上的差异appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的，但实质上并不一定如此；seem是表示说话人主观上的判断，暗含有一定的根据，往往接近事实的判断；look是根据视觉印象而得出的判断，实质上也可能如此。
例如： She is fifty but she appears young . 她五十岁了，但看起来很年轻。
(其实并非如此)Se seems young . (I think he is rich .) 她看起来很年轻。
(根据个人的主观判断而推断出)She looks young . 她很年轻。
(从他外表可出感觉出)二、用法上的差异1. appear，look，seem 后均可带名词、形容语、to be 结构。
The man who came yesterday appeared / seemed / looked an hounest man . 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。
My brother appeared (to be) happy when he heard from sister . 当我弟弟收到我妹妹来信时，似乎很高兴。
2. look 可用于进行时，而 seem , appear 一般不能。
如：He is looking very happy. 他现在看起来很高兴。
3. appear 和 seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式，而 look 之后除了能接to be 结构外，不接其它动词不定式形式。
She appeared to agree with you. 他好象同意你的意见。
They don’t seem to have read this novel. 他们好象没有读过这本小说。
4. look , seem 能与介词 like 构成习语，意思是“看上去象”，而 appear 却不能。
英语语法词汇详解appear，seem 与look词义辨析appear①（用作系动词，不用于进行时），似乎、好像、看起来【句式】1）appear （to be）+形容词You’ve got to appear (to be) calm in an emergency. 在紧急情况下，你要看起来很镇静。
2）appear to do sthShe appeared to have many friends. 她好像有很多朋友。
②出版、刊登、发表His stories first appeared in a magazine. 他的故事首次刊登在一本杂志上。
【拓词】反义词disappear 出现名词appearance外表、外貌【词义辨析】look 指根据视觉所作出的判断。
例She looks happy. 她看起来很开心。
（look关键词：视觉）appear 强调根据事物的表象而作出判断，可能与事实不符。
例She didn't appear surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，她好像并不惊讶。
（言外之意：她可能是惊讶的）（appear关键词：表象）seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，往往接近事实。
例There seems to be a mistake—my name isn't on the list. 好像弄错了，名单上面没有我的名字。
（seem关键词：迹象）小结：seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的；look 指视觉印象，指看起来似乎如此；appear 指从表面上看似乎如此，但有时并非如此。
复合不定代词:no one/nobody没什么人someone=somebody某人anyone=anybody某人，任何人everyone=everybody每个人nothing没什么事something某事anything任何事，某事everything所有事物，每件事请看例句，注意总结其用法。
appear/seem/look用法1、apologizeapologize是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。
如：You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：He make his apologies to me for coming late.2、appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科学家看来，恒星好像是移动了。
句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是……①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。
②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。
appear/seem/lookappear, seem, look都有“看起来似……”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
从意义上讲：(1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如：He appears to know more than he really does。
他看起来好像懂得很多。
（其实懂得没有那么多）(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，如：His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。
(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象，如：He doesn’t look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻（或老成）。
seem的同义词辨析seem同义词：appear, look, seemseem同义词辨析：这些动词均有"看起来，好像是"之意。
appear 指从感观印象看似乎是如此，但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。
look 指从样子看起来，侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。
seem 多指从主观印象或个反应得出的看法。
seem的例句：1. victorian houses can seem cold with their lofty ceilings and rambling rooms.维多利亚式房屋屋顶高耸，房间布局凌乱，因此可能会显得较为阴冷。
2. i seem to fritter my time away at coffee mornings.我似乎把时间全都浪费在咖啡早茶会上了。
3. he rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean.他擦了又擦，可就是擦不干净。
4. the idea of spending two weeks with him may seem heavenly.和他一起度过两周的想法听起来似乎十分美好。
5. t-shirts now seem almost de rigueur in the west end.t恤衫现在几乎成了伦敦西区时尚人士的必备之物。
6. the high divorce figures don't seem to be putting people off marriage.离婚的人很多，但这好像并没有打消人们对结婚的热情。
7. "fewter didn't seem to think so." — "never mind what fewter said."“菲特似乎不是这么想的。
”——“别去管菲特怎么说。
”8. i've quite forgotten how closed in london can seem.我都快忘了，伦敦有时看上去会多么地闭塞。
seem的用法Seem一个动词，意思是“似乎，好像”，可以用来表达某种程度的看法或把握情况的模糊性。
它既可以用作及物动词，也可以用作不及物动词，是一个常见的词语，在英语口语和书面语中都很常见。
一、及物动词seem1、似乎，好像seem来表示某种看似或似乎情况，比如：He seems happy. 他似乎很快乐。
It seems that you’re right.来你是对的。
2、似乎可能性很大seem来表示某件事似乎可能性很大，比如：He seems to be coming. 他似乎要来了。
It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
3、看起来seem来表示某件事物的外观，比如：The box seems empty.个盒子看起来是空的。
She seems tired.看起来很累。
注意：如果想表达某种情况确定存在，则不能用seem，而应使用 look seem，如：The box looks empty.个盒子看起来是空的。
She looks tired.看起来很累。
二、不及物动词seem1、似乎，好像Seem不及物动词用法，表示一种模糊的看法，比如：He seems happy. 他似乎很快乐。
It seems that you’re right.来你是对的。
2、似乎可能性很大Seem不及物动词用法，可以表示某件事可能发生，比如：He seems to be coming. 他似乎要来了。
It seems to rain. 似乎要下雨了。
3、似乎对某事有某种偏见Seem不及物动词用法，可以表示某人似乎对某件事有某种偏见，比如：He seems to dislike his job. 他似乎不喜欢他的工作。
She seems to have a prejudice against the new idea.似乎对新想法有种偏见。
三、Seem短语用法1、Seem to +态动词Seem to +态动词的短语用法，可用来表示似乎可能性很大，比如：He seems to be coming. 他似乎要来了。
连系动词seem, appear和look用法区别_情态动词三者均属于表示状态的来连系动词，都有好像、似乎的意思，区别如下：(1) seem 侧重指事实上似乎是那样的；look 指视觉印象，指看起来似乎如此；appear 指从表面上看似乎如此，但有时并非如此。
如：They seemed tired and unhappy when they got home. 他们回到家时看来很累，不高兴。
Be careful! The newly waxed floor looks very slippery. 小心点！这新打蜡的地板看起来很滑。
She appears quite old. 她显得很老。
(2) 三者均可后接不定式，但look 之后一般只限于to be(且较少见)：The man seems / appears / looks to be very tired. 那人好像很疲劳。
He seemed / appeared to have met her before. 他以前似乎见过她。
(3) 三者均可用于it 开头的句子，且三者之后均可接从句。
如：It seemed / as if / though the day would never end. 似乎白天永远也过不完。
It looked as if he had been ill. 他看起来像是生过病。
It seems / appears that he is very rich. 他似乎很富有。
为避免重复，appear和seem后接的that 从句有时可用so或not 代替。
如：Is he an honest man ? It seems / appears so / not.他是诚实的人吗?似乎是/ 不是。
(4) look, seem 之后可接like短语，但appear 之后一般不能：You look like your father. 你看起来像你父亲。
高中英语知识点大全（9）：appear/seem/look用法1、apologizeapologize是不及物动词，意为“道歉”，其表达式为“apologize to sb.for sth.”。
如：You must apologize to your sister for being so rude.它的名词形式是apology, 复数形式是apologizes.make one’s apologies to sb. for sth.= make an apology to sb. for sth.如：He make his apologies to me for coming late.2、appearAs a result, it appered to scientists on earth that the stars had moved.因此，地球上的科学家看来，恒星好像是移动了。
句型：It appears/seems(to sb.) +that—clause.看来/似乎是……①It appears to me that something is wrong.我看好像有点不大对头。
②It appears that he will the prize.看来他会得笑。
appear/seem/lookappear, seem, look都有“看起来似……”之意，但其暗含意思和用法又各有不同。
从意义上讲：(1)appear强调外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思，如：He appears to know more than he really does。
他看起来好像懂得很多。
（其实懂得没有那么多）(2)seem暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实，如：His health seems to be better.他的健康状况似乎有所好转。
(3)look着重由视觉得出的印象，如：He doesn’t look his age.他看起来比实际年龄年轻（或老成）。
appear和seem的用法归纳seem和appear作系动词时都有“似乎”或“好像”之意。
seem表示对某事物做出判断时虽有一定的根据，但仍然有所怀疑，着重于说话人的主观感觉。
而appear与look一样，是凭视觉的印象而产生的一种看法，与look不同的是这种看法与实际不相符合。
下面是小编归纳的一些appear和seem的用法，以供大家学习参考。
appear和seem的用法归纳1.seem和appear后面可以跟各种时态的动词不定式。
如：He appears to have many friends.他似乎有许多朋友。
He appeared to be talking to himself.他像似在自言自语。
I appear to have made a small mistake.我好像犯了个小小的错误。
The cat seems to want a drink.这猫看上去想喝水。
He seemed to be feeling very tired last week.上一周，他好像觉得一直很累。
I seem to have seen you somewhere before.我觉得好像以前在什么地方见到过他。
Nothing seems to have been forgotten.似乎什么也没有被遗忘。
当seem和appear后面跟动词不定式时，否定的想法可用两种方式来表达：把not放在seem和appear前，或放在下面一个动词前。
在非正式文体中，第一种结构更为常用。
如：He did not appear to resent it.他似乎没有对这件事不满。
He appeared not to resent it.(同上)She does not seem to be at home.她好像不在家。
She seems not to be at home.(同上)I can’t seem to find my glasses anywhere.看来我那儿也不可能找到我的眼镜了。
appear, look, seem 的用法及区别
一、含义上的差异appear 是指根据事物的外表表象做出判断的，但实质上并不一定如此；seem 是表示说话人主观上的判断，暗含有一定的根据，往往接近事实的判断；look 是根据视觉印象而得出的判断，实质上也可能如此。
例如：She is fifty but she appears young . 她五十岁了，但看起来很年轻。
( 其实并非如此) Se seems young . (I think he is rich .) 她看起来很年轻。
( 根据个人的主观判断而推断出) She looks young . 她很年轻。
( 从他外表可出感觉出)
二、用法上的差异1. appear ，look ，seem 后均可带名词、形容语、to be 结构。
The man who came yesterday appeared / seemed / looked an hounest man . 昨天来的那个人看来是一个诚实的人。
My brother appeared (to be) happy when he heard from sister . 当我弟弟收到我妹妹来信时，似乎很高兴。
2. look 可用于进行时，而seem , appear 一般不能。
如：He is looking very happy. 他现在看起来很高兴。
3. appear 和seem 之后可接动词不定式的一般式、完成式以及其他形式，而look 之后除了能接to be 结构外，不接其它动词不定式形式。
She appeared to agree with you. 他好象同意你的意见。
They don’t seem to have read this novel. 他们好象没有读过这本小说。
4. look , seem 能与介词like 构成习语，意思是“看上去象”，而appear 却不能。
例如：It seems like years since I last saw you . 自从上次见到你后，好象很久没有见到你了。
He looks like a farm. 他看起来象个农民。
5. seem , look 后均可接as if , as though 引导的表语从句，从句中既可用陈述语气也可用虚拟语气，而appear 则不能。
例如：It seemed / looked as if he had been to Beijing. 看起来他去过北京。
6. appear 和seem 均可接that 引导的从句，而look 不能。
It seems / appears that we won’t finish this work tod ay. 我们好象今天完不成这项工作。
7. appear 和seem 可用于there be 结构中，
而look 不能。
如：There appears to have been an accident . 好象出了一次事故。
一、使用seem 和appear 的句型：1 ．It seems ／appears （to sb ．）＋that-clause It seems ／appears to me that they are right ．我觉得他们似乎是正确的。
It seemed ／appeared that he enjoyed the food very much ．看来他好像很喜欢吃这种食品。
2 ．Sb ．／Sth ．seems ／appears ＋to do He seems ／appears to be a musician ．他似乎是一个音乐家。
She seemed ／appeared to have caught a cold ．她好像感冒了。
（上述两种句型含义基本一样，都可作“看来／似乎是……”，二者可相互转换）He seems ／appears to have known about the secret ．（＝It seems ／appears that he has known about the secret ．）他似乎已知道这个秘密。
3 There seems ／appears to be There seems to be no difficulties to be discussed ．看来没有什么难题要讨论。
There appears to have been a mistake ．好像有错误。
二、使用look 和seem 的句型：1 ．It looks ／seems as if ．．．表示“看起来……；似乎……”。
使用该句型应注意的是：若从句表示的是很可能实现的事情，从句谓语用陈述语气；若从句表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小的事情时，则从句谓语要用虚拟语气It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime 似乎他好像在犯罪现场。
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water ，it looks as if it were broken ．如果把一枝铅笔的一部分放入水杯中，它看上去似乎是断了。
2 ．Sb ．／Sth ．looks ／seems like The building looks like a school ．这建筑物看起来像所学校。
It seems like years since I last saw you ．自从我上次见到你好像有几年了。
三、seem ，appear 和look 的区别seem ，appear 和look 虽都有“看起来像”的意思，但三者仍有差别。
seem 常含有基本接近事实的意义；appear 多指从外表判断，
一般与事实不符；look 则着重指从外表而得到的印象，所得出的判断有可能与事实相符，也有可能与事实不符。
一、基本区别look 指视觉印象，appear 指外表给人的印象，这两者可能是真象也可能是假象，appear 的不确定性更大一些，seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断，也不一定是事实。
二、后接不定式的问题三者均可后接不定式，但look 之后一般只限于to be( 且较少见) ：He seems [appears, looks] to be very tired. 他好像很累了。
He seems [appears] to have traveled a lot. 他似乎去过不少地方。
This seems to be a happy solution. 这似乎是一个理想的解决办法。
但是不说He looks to have traveled a lot. 三、后接like 的问题look, seem 之后可接介词like ，但appear 之后一般不能：He just looks like his brother. 他的模样就像他的哥哥。
He seems like a fool. 他看起来像个傻瓜。
四、用于进行时态的问题appear 和seem 不用于进行时态，但look 有时可这样用( 尽管较少见) ：He looks [is looking] well. 他看上去气色不错。
但是不说He is seeming [appearing] well.
五、用于it 开头的句子三者均可用于it 开头的句子，且三者之后均可接以as if 或as though 引导的从句，另外appear 和seem 之后还可接that 引导的从句：It looks [seems, appears] as if he has lost interest in his job. 看来他对自己的工作已失去了兴趣。
It seems [appears] that he is very tired. 他似乎很累了。
为避免重复，appear 和seem 后接的that 从句有时可用so, not 代之：“Is he reliable? ”“It seems [appears] so (not).”“他可靠吗?”“似乎是可靠的( 不可靠) 。
”。
