普陀区2019年初三英语一模试卷答案(一).doc

普陀区2019年初三英语一模试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)( ) 7. A. Green. B. Grey. C. Red. D. Black.( ) 8. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By underground. D. By bike.( ) 9. A. From the advertisement in the lift. B. From his friends.C. From the woman.D. From the newspaper.( )10. A. At the hotel. B. At the supermarket.C. At the post office.D. At home.( )11. A. Once a week. B. Once a month.C. Twice a week.D. Twice a month.( )12. A. Customer and waitress. B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.D. Father and daughter.( )13. A. The woman can call back later.B. Alan Walker knows nobody in the office.C. The woman has dialed the wrong number.D. Alan Walker is not in the office now.( )14. A. Time for swimming. B. Love for football.C. Reviews for books.D. Plans for today.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)( )15. At the beginning of today’s class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.( )16. Betty told the students about her weekend when she was asked why she was always busy.( )17. Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to have her bad tooth pulled out.( )18. Betty’s car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.( )19. Betty thought that day was her lucky day because her car was repaired in a perfect place.( )20. Betty wanted to let her students know that they could decide whether to be happy or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。

普陀区2018~2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语2019.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。

共94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Green. B) Grey. C) Red. D) Black.8. A) On foot. B) Bu bus. C) By underground. D) By bike.9. A) From the advertisement in the life. B) From his friends.C) From the woman. D) From the newspaper.10. A) At the hotel. B) At the supermarket. C) At the post office. D) At home.11. A) Once a week. B) Once a month. C) Twice a week. D) Twice a month.12. A) Customer and waitress. B) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student. D) Father and daughter.13. A) The woman can call back later. B) Alan Walker knows nobody in the office.C) The woman has dialed the wrong number. D) Alan Walker is not in the office now.14. A) Time for swimming. B) Love for football.C) Review for books. D) Plans for today.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. At the beginning of today's class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.16. Betty told the students about her weekend when she was asked why she was always busy.17. Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to have her bad tooth pulled out.18. Betty 's car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.19. Betty thought that day was her lucky day because her car was repaired in a perfect place.20.Betty wanted to let her students know that they could decide whether to be happy or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip．B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery．C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths．D. Excuse me． can you tell me where the h ospital is？2.Carter lives in a small village and makes______living by teaching the kids painting．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾） because it does harm______our health．（）A. withB. toC. onD. for4.Two engineers in the company started a new project while______were finishing the oldone．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises， even______winter days．（）A. withB. onC. ofD. by6.Jack wrote two reports， but______of them was helpful for us to solve the problems．（）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none7.Mr． Smith's response to the news made Jerry______how bad the situation was．（）A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing8.I looked at a few printers， and among them the one from China was______to use．（）A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9.My cousin______several prizes for designing since he became an architect．（）A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10.Rony will get a chance to work in this company______he doesn't pass the interview．（）A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after11.______useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi !（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12.______it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves．（）A. DiscussB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Discussed13.Would you mind______me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons？（）A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help14.Reading is interesting and it also enables us______the world around us．（）A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand1 / 2515.-______can you hold your breath when you use diving？-Only one minute．（）A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16.The Wilsons______in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China．（）A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived17.To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（）A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keeping18.The shopping mall______go through fire control safety check， or it can't start business．（）A. canB. mayC. needD. must19.-______．-I'm so sorry to hear that．（）A. May passed the driving test．B. Please put on more clothes．C. Sam has got a serious stomachache．D. I need another 5 minutes．20.-I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea． I can learn life and death from it．-______．It can help us become more responsible people．（）A. I think so． too．B. So do I．C. That's a good idea．D. That's all right．二、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）21.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left______at home，（he）22.Christmas， before， most customers， are crowded with， shops （连词成句）______三、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever．According to a survey，57% of students now get degrees（学位）through e-learning，with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university．We spoke to Zhong Tai，an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month．"After I finished high school．I knew I wanted to continue to study．" Zhong Tai told us．"I really wanted to study economics at university，but I felt bad about (24)my parents．My father suffers from a severe illness．He needs help moving around．He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day．My mother is a teacher，so she cannot help him during the day．We didn't want to hire（雇）someone to look after him．It had nothing to do with money．I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a (25)．My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home，but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics．Then my friend suggested I find out more aboute-learning．I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home．I applied to the University of London，and they(26) me．I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago．"Yet，though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London，he has never been to Britain．In fact，he has never left Sichuan．We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some(27) enjoyed by students studying on the campus，such as making new friends from different places．"Not at all．" he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online．(28)，2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）during the evenings and weekends．I go out with my friends from high school．Since most of them also use e-learning，we all still live close to one another．23. A. modern B. famous C. traditional D. nearby24. A. hurting B. refusing C. disturbing D. leaving25. A. neighbor B. relative C. stranger D. doctor26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experiences28. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Finally四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．Should we leave everything to the government，or can we do something to save power？The answer is clear if not us．who？Let us look at how you can save power at home．Computer．More often than not．we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers．And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them．Start doing this even when at work．You will help save some of the earth's important power．Air Conditioning：Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with，depending on the season．Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lots of power．Washers：Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish？Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash？Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．Television：Unplug（拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it．This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power．Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime．Thus，you don't need to heat it．29.The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power，who will use it？B. The government should be responsible for saving power．C. If it is necessary to save power，who will do it？D. Everyone should do something to saver power．30.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ______ ．A. computers and monitorsB. air conditionersC. washing machinesD. television sets31.The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to ______ ．A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time32.According to the writer，we'd better ______ ．A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes3 / 2533.The writer mentions ______ way（s）of saving power when we use the fridge．A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434.The best title for the passage is " ______ "A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）35.I grew up in a small town in Italy．One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I coulddrive him into a village，about 18 miles away，if I took the car to be serviced （保养）at a nearly garage．Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm．Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car．Because there were still a few hours to be left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．But，when the last movie finished，I was two hours late．I was afraid of the result being late．I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he couldnever let me drive again．So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer．I told him that I had come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some special repairs．"I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．""What do you mean．Dad？I'm telling the truth．""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem，and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car．So I know there were no problems with the car．I'm angry not with you but with myself．You see．I've failed as a father，so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years．""But it's dark，and it's 18 miles to walk home．"I pleased（请求）all the way，telling him how sorry I was．But nothing helped I hadto drive behind him for 18 miles．It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had．But it was the best lesson．How was Jason when the story happened？______What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage？______Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage？______According to Jason，what might be the result of his being late？______How did Dad punish（惩罚）himself for not doing well enough as a father？______What could Jason learn from his father's action？______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）36.My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e (2) a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p (3) his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) ．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowly asI had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremelynervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for thispart．They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）．Here's an interesting story about my (1) work．evening．I invited a group of friends to my house，telling them that I was going to record each one's speech and it would take only a few minutes．They sat down (2) nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of thefloor．I explained that there was only one small (3) for them．That was to count from one to twenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty．When it was over．I turned therecorder off and brought round the drinks．Then we started to talk and joke happily．TheI hadn't (1) the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room butto another one in the bedroom．My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them．And when they were talking freely，the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk．When the recording was over，I (3) to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape．None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellentmaterials for my study was not a (4) job．But for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）37.In the film， the soldier with super power killed most of his______and won the battle．（enemy）38.The People' Republic of China will celebrate her______ birthday this year．（seventy）39.This part of the wall is______used to display the students' paintings．（main）40.The good result of the physical examination let his worries______immediately．（appear）41.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the meaningof the______ poem so well．（mean）42.On the school open day， we decorated our classrooms with______balloons．（colour）43.We have achieved great______in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．（succeed）九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment．（改为一般疑问句）______a model student in our school______up a group on protecting the environment？45.The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe．（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe，____________？5 / 2546.Mr． Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week．（对划线部分提问）____________does Mr． Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club？47.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party．（保持句意不变）Ben was______excited______he couldn't fall asleep before the birthday party．48.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story．（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters____________of by Tony before he created a new story．49."Will you go to the gym alone？" Tim asked Ben．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben______he______go to the gym alone．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be --------through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于 60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分．）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查语音．comic，robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/ɒ/，removes中的o发音为：/uː/，与其它三项不同．故选：C．下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove搬家；hospital医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因make a living"谋生"，"由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．"可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词．do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．"可知，空格用to；所以答案是to．故选：B．我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用the others．A．其他的，单数，泛指B．其他的，复数，泛指C．其他的，特指，单数D．其他的，复数，特指．故选：D．公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on．故选：B．爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．由 two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者都不C．所有的，三者以上D．没有一个，三者以上．故选：B．杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词．make + sb．/ sth．+ 省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事"，made Jerry realize：使Jerry意识到…故选：A．史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the．故选：D．我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done．故选：C．我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】A【解析】考查连词．A除非．B当…时候．C如果、是否．D在…之后．结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，__他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"unless．故选：A．Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9 / 2511.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app，可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B．基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what，再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．Would （Do）you mind后接doing sth．，表示希望对方做某事．故选：B．你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．enable sb to do sth：使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand 意为：使我们明白…故选：D．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A．多远B．多少C．多长时间D．多少次．故选：C．-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to China是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．故选：D．威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．17.【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语．前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去．keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思．故选：C．11 / 25为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以．C需要．D必须．结合语境"商场__经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．"可知，应该是"必须"must．故选：D．商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear that，结合选项，A．梅通过了驾驶考试B．请多穿点衣服C．听到这个消息我很难过．D．我还需要5分钟，可知选项 C 符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20.【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people ，推出同意对方的观点，结合选项，A．我也这么认为B．我也是C．好主意D．没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）故选：A．-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．21.【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词．故填：his．在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22.【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．"，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops ，复数形式，be动词用are，be crowded with 挤满．故答案为：Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句13 / 25等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B【解析】1．C 考查形容词，A．modern 现代的B．famous 著名的C．traditional传统的D．nearby 附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional传统的，符合语境，故选C．2．D 考查动词，A．hurting伤害B．refusing拒绝C．disturbing打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D．3．C 考查名词，A．neighbor邻居B．relative 亲戚C．stranger陌生人D．doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C．4．A 考查动词，A．accepted接受B．taught教C．praised表扬D．visited 参观，根据 I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago，从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A．5．D 考查名词，A．lectures 演讲B．books 书C．places地方D．experiences 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places可以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D．6．B 考查副词，A．Instead代替B．Besides 此外C．However然而D．Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides，符合语境，故选B．本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方式，申请伦敦大学经济学．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Should we leave everything to the government， or can we do something to sa ve power？ The answer is clear if not us． who？ Let us look at how you can save power at home．我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers． And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏．当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开．故选A．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据 Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lot s of power．尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下．这有助于您节省大量电力．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据15 / 25Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Fridge： Do you always put hot food into the fridge？ Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge． You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime． Thu s， you don't need to heat it．冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．（6）A．主旨大意题．根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．…Let us look at how you can save power at home．地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力．可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好．故选A．本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法．在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy．【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car．【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage．【小题4】His father could never let him drive again．【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．【解析】1．He was happy．细节理解题．根据语境：Thinking that I had just learned todrive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．我以为我刚刚学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了．故答案为He was happy．2．He was let to use the car．细节理解题．根据语境： One morning when I was 16， Dad told me I could drive him into a village， a2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）bout 18 miles away， if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage．一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄．故答案为He was let to use the car．3．He went to a theatre near the garage．细节理解题．根据语境： I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影．故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage．4．His father could never let him drive again．细节理解题．根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again．我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了．5．He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．细节理解题．根据语境： I've failed as a father， so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully ab out where I have gone wrong all these years．"作为一个父亲，我失败了，所以我现在要走回家，仔细想想这些年来我哪里出了错．"故答案为He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．6．He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．细节理解题．根据语境：I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．"我非常抱歉你说你必须对我撒谎，琼森．"故答案为He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．文章关于一个小男孩驾车就接他的父亲，当他应为去看电影而耽误了时间之后谎称他是去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿的故事．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】pset【小题2】xpected【小题3】racticing【小题4】ilence【小题5】early【小题6】ame【小题7】haking【解析】17 / 25。

普陀区2019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great value.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27. Garry likes to go for ________ picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, ________ we selected him as the model student.A. forB. orC. sinceD. so29. We’d better put these tools away ________ the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A. onB. inC. atD. for30. ________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31. ________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32. Ronald started his visit to Canada ________ December 2019.A. withB. onC. inD. of33. Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on ________ side of the page when he reads.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34. With a black belt, your blue dress looks much ________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place ________ we start to talk with them.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he ________ a bath.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37. David and his younger brother ________ in the station since 1999.A. workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38. If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39. The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40. Don’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41. Kitty ________ the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A. will putB. would putC. putD. has put42. -- ________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43. The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”A. may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44. -- ________. -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A. Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45. -- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.A. It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip．B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery．C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths．D. Excuse me． can you tell me where the h ospital is？2.Carter lives in a small village and makes______living by teaching the kids painting．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾） because it does harm______our health．（）A. withB. toC. onD. for4.Two engineers in the company started a new project while______were finishing the oldone．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises， even______winter days．（）A. withB. onC. ofD. by6.Jack wrote two reports， but______of them was helpful for us to solve the problems．（）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none7.Mr． Smith's response to the news made Jerry______how bad the situation was．（）A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing8.I looked at a few printers， and among them the one from China was______to use．（）A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9.My cousin______several prizes for designing since he became an architect．（）A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10.Rony will get a chance to work in this company______he doesn't pass the interview．（）A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after11.______useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi !（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12.______it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves．（）A. DiscussB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Discussed13.Would you mind______me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons？（）A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help14.Reading is interesting and it also enables us______the world around us．（）A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand1 / 2515.-______can you hold your breath when you use diving？-Only one minute．（）A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16.The Wilsons______in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China．（）A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived17.To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（）A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keeping18.The shopping mall______go through fire control safety check， or it can't start business．（）A. canB. mayC. needD. must19.-______．-I'm so sorry to hear that．（）A. May passed the driving test．B. Please put on more clothes．C. Sam has got a serious stomachache．D. I need another 5 minutes．20.-I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea． I can learn life and death from it．-______．It can help us become more responsible people．（）A. I think so． too．B. So do I．C. That's a good idea．D. That's all right．二、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）21.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left______at home，（he）22.Christmas， before， most customers， are crowded with， shops （连词成句）______三、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever．According to a survey，57% of students now get degrees（学位）through e-learning，with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university．We spoke to Zhong Tai，an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month．"After I finished high school．I knew I wanted to continue to study．" Zhong Tai told us．"I really wanted to study economics at university，but I felt bad about (24)my parents．My father suffers from a severe illness．He needs help moving around．He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day．My mother is a teacher，so she cannot help him during the day．We didn't want to hire（雇）someone to look after him．It had nothing to do with money．I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a (25)．My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home，but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics．Then my friend suggested I find out more aboute-learning．I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home．I applied to the University of London，and they(26) me．I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago．"Yet，though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London，he has never been to Britain．In fact，he has never left Sichuan．We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some(27) enjoyed by students studying on the campus，such as making new friends from different places．"Not at all．" he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online．(28)，2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）during the evenings and weekends．I go out with my friends from high school．Since most of them also use e-learning，we all still live close to one another．23. A. modern B. famous C. traditional D. nearby24. A. hurting B. refusing C. disturbing D. leaving25. A. neighbor B. relative C. stranger D. doctor26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experiences28. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Finally四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．Should we leave everything to the government，or can we do something to save power？The answer is clear if not us．who？Let us look at how you can save power at home．Computer．More often than not．we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers．And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them．Start doing this even when at work．You will help save some of the earth's important power．Air Conditioning：Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with，depending on the season．Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lots of power．Washers：Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish？Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash？Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．Television：Unplug（拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it．This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power．Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime．Thus，you don't need to heat it．29.The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power，who will use it？B. The government should be responsible for saving power．C. If it is necessary to save power，who will do it？D. Everyone should do something to saver power．30.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ______ ．A. computers and monitorsB. air conditionersC. washing machinesD. television sets31.The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to ______ ．A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time32.According to the writer，we'd better ______ ．A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes3 / 2533.The writer mentions ______ way（s）of saving power when we use the fridge．A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434.The best title for the passage is " ______ "A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）35.I grew up in a small town in Italy．One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I coulddrive him into a village，about 18 miles away，if I took the car to be serviced （保养）at a nearly garage．Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm．Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car．Because there were still a few hours to be left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．But，when the last movie finished，I was two hours late．I was afraid of the result being late．I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he couldnever let me drive again．So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer．I told him that I had come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some special repairs．"I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．""What do you mean．Dad？I'm telling the truth．""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem，and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car．So I know there were no problems with the car．I'm angry not with you but with myself．You see．I've failed as a father，so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years．""But it's dark，and it's 18 miles to walk home．"I pleased（请求）all the way，telling him how sorry I was．But nothing helped I hadto drive behind him for 18 miles．It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had．But it was the best lesson．How was Jason when the story happened？______What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage？______Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage？______According to Jason，what might be the result of his being late？______How did Dad punish（惩罚）himself for not doing well enough as a father？______What could Jason learn from his father's action？______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）36.My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e (2) a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p (3) his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) ．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowly asI had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremelynervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for thispart．They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）．Here's an interesting story about my (1) work．evening．I invited a group of friends to my house，telling them that I was going to record each one's speech and it would take only a few minutes．They sat down (2) nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of thefloor．I explained that there was only one small (3) for them．That was to count from one to twenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty．When it was over．I turned therecorder off and brought round the drinks．Then we started to talk and joke happily．TheI hadn't (1) the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room butto another one in the bedroom．My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them．And when they were talking freely，the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk．When the recording was over，I (3) to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape．None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellentmaterials for my study was not a (4) job．But for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）37.In the film， the soldier with super power killed most of his______and won the battle．（enemy）38.The People' Republic of China will celebrate her______ birthday this year．（seventy）39.This part of the wall is______used to display the students' paintings．（main）40.The good result of the physical examination let his worries______immediately．（appear）41.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the meaningof the______ poem so well．（mean）42.On the school open day， we decorated our classrooms with______balloons．（colour）43.We have achieved great______in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．（succeed）九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment．（改为一般疑问句）______a model student in our school______up a group on protecting the environment？45.The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe．（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe，____________？5 / 2546.Mr． Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week．（对划线部分提问）____________does Mr． Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club？47.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party．（保持句意不变）Ben was______excited______he couldn't fall asleep before the birthday party．48.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story．（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters____________of by Tony before he created a new story．49."Will you go to the gym alone？" Tim asked Ben．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben______he______go to the gym alone．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be --------through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于 60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分．）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查语音．comic，robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/ɒ/，removes中的o发音为：/uː/，与其它三项不同．故选：C．下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove搬家；hospital医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因make a living"谋生"，"由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．"可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词．do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．"可知，空格用to；所以答案是to．故选：B．我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用the others．A．其他的，单数，泛指B．其他的，复数，泛指C．其他的，特指，单数D．其他的，复数，特指．故选：D．公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on．故选：B．爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．由 two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者都不C．所有的，三者以上D．没有一个，三者以上．故选：B．杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词．make + sb．/ sth．+ 省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事"，made Jerry realize：使Jerry意识到…故选：A．史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the．故选：D．我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done．故选：C．我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】A【解析】考查连词．A除非．B当…时候．C如果、是否．D在…之后．结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，__他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"unless．故选：A．Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9 / 2511.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app，可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B．基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what，再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．Would （Do）you mind后接doing sth．，表示希望对方做某事．故选：B．你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．enable sb to do sth：使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand 意为：使我们明白…故选：D．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A．多远B．多少C．多长时间D．多少次．故选：C．-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to China是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．故选：D．威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．17.【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语．前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去．keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思．故选：C．11 / 25为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以．C需要．D必须．结合语境"商场__经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．"可知，应该是"必须"must．故选：D．商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear that，结合选项，A．梅通过了驾驶考试B．请多穿点衣服C．听到这个消息我很难过．D．我还需要5分钟，可知选项 C 符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20.【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people ，推出同意对方的观点，结合选项，A．我也这么认为B．我也是C．好主意D．没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）故选：A．-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．21.【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词．故填：his．在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22.【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．"，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops ，复数形式，be动词用are，be crowded with 挤满．故答案为：Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句13 / 25等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B【解析】1．C 考查形容词，A．modern 现代的B．famous 著名的C．traditional传统的D．nearby 附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional传统的，符合语境，故选C．2．D 考查动词，A．hurting伤害B．refusing拒绝C．disturbing打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D．3．C 考查名词，A．neighbor邻居B．relative 亲戚C．stranger陌生人D．doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C．4．A 考查动词，A．accepted接受B．taught教C．praised表扬D．visited 参观，根据 I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago，从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A．5．D 考查名词，A．lectures 演讲B．books 书C．places地方D．experiences 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places可以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D．6．B 考查副词，A．Instead代替B．Besides 此外C．However然而D．Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides，符合语境，故选B．本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方式，申请伦敦大学经济学．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Should we leave everything to the government， or can we do something to sa ve power？ The answer is clear if not us． who？ Let us look at how you can save power at home．我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers． And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏．当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开．故选A．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据 Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lot s of power．尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下．这有助于您节省大量电力．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据15 / 25Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Fridge： Do you always put hot food into the fridge？ Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge． You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime． Thu s， you don't need to heat it．冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．（6）A．主旨大意题．根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．…Let us look at how you can save power at home．地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力．可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好．故选A．本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法．在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy．【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car．【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage．【小题4】His father could never let him drive again．【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．【解析】1．He was happy．细节理解题．根据语境：Thinking that I had just learned todrive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．我以为我刚刚学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了．故答案为He was happy．2．He was let to use the car．细节理解题．根据语境： One morning when I was 16， Dad told me I could drive him into a village， a2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）bout 18 miles away， if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage．一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄．故答案为He was let to use the car．3．He went to a theatre near the garage．细节理解题．根据语境： I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影．故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage．4．His father could never let him drive again．细节理解题．根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again．我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了．5．He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．细节理解题．根据语境： I've failed as a father， so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully ab out where I have gone wrong all these years．"作为一个父亲，我失败了，所以我现在要走回家，仔细想想这些年来我哪里出了错．"故答案为He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．6．He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．细节理解题．根据语境：I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．"我非常抱歉你说你必须对我撒谎，琼森．"故答案为He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．文章关于一个小男孩驾车就接他的父亲，当他应为去看电影而耽误了时间之后谎称他是去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿的故事．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】pset【小题2】xpected【小题3】racticing【小题4】ilence【小题5】early【小题6】ame【小题7】haking【解析】17 / 25。

普陀区2019学年度第一学期初三期末质量调研试卷Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）暂时没有Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great value.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27. Garry likes to go for ________ picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, ________ we selected him as the model student.A. forB. orC. sinceD. so29. We’d better put these tools away ________ the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A. onB. inC. atD. for30. ________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31. ________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32. Ronald started his visit to Canada ________ December 2019.A. withB. onC. inD. of33. Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on ________ side of the page when he reads.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34. With a black belt, your blue dress looks much ________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place ________ we start to talk with them.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he ________ a bath.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37. David and his younger brother ________ in the station since 1999.A. workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38. If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39. The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40. Don’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41. Kitty ________ the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A. will putB. would putC. putD. has put42. -- ________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43. The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”A. may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44. -- ________. -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A. Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45. -- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.A. It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、Part 2 Phonetics， Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A We can add some sound effect when creating a c o mic strip．B The guy was caught soon after the r o bbery．C The man rem o ves the fish from the birds'mouths． D Excuse me． can you tell me where the h o spital is？2. Carter lives in a small village and makes______living by teaching the kids painting．（）A aB anC theD /3. We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾） because it does harm______our health．（）A withB toC onD for4. Two engineers in the company started a new project while______were finishing the old one．（）A otherB othersC the otherD the others5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises， even______winter days．（）A withB onC ofD by6. Jack wrote two reports， but______of them was helpful for us to solve the problems．（）A bothB neitherC allD none7. Mr． Smith's response to the news made Jerry______how bad the situation was．（）A realizeB to realizeC realizedD realizing8. I looked at a few printers， and among them the one from China was______to use．（）A easyB easierC easiestD the easiest9. My cousin______several prizes for designing since he became an architect．（）A gainsB gainedC has gainedD was gaining10. Rony will get a chance to work in this company______he doesn't pass the interview．（）A unlessB whenC ifD after11. ______useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi !（）A WhatB What aC What anD How12. ______it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves．（）A DiscussB DiscussingC To discussD Discussed13. Would you mind______me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons？（）A helpB helpingC helpedD to help14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us______the world around us．（）A understandB understandingC understoodD to understand15. ﹣______can you hold your breath when you use diving？﹣Only one minute．（）A How farB How manyC How longD How many times16. The Wilsons______in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China．（）A liveB have livedC were livingD had lived17. To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（）A keepB keepsC keptD was keeping18. The shopping mall______go through fire control safety check， or it can't start business．（）A canB mayC needD must19. ﹣______．﹣I'm so sorry to hear that．（）A May passed the driving test．B Please put on more clothes．C Sam has got a serious stomachache．D I need another 5 minutes．20. ﹣I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea． I can learn life and death from it．﹣______．It can help us become more responsible people．（）A I think so． too．B So do I．C That's a good idea．D That's all right．Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. 21.My job is to study languages． Here's an interesting story about my（1）_______work． One evening． I invited a group of friends to my house， telling them that I was going to record each one's speech and it would take only a few minutes． They sat down（2）_______nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor． I explained that there was only one small（3）_______for them． That was to count from one to twenty． Then we could relax and have a drink．Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty． When it was over． I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks． Then we started to talk and joke happily． The rest of the evening was spent（4）_______in relaxation．22.But． in fact， I hadn't（1）_______the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom． My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them． And when they were talking freely， the recorder got the most（2）_______piece of talk．When the recording was over， I（3）_______to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape． None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a（4）_______job． But for some years after that， it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks， it was I who paid for them．Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.23. In the film， the soldier with super power killed most of his________and won thebattle．（enemy）24. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her________ birthday this year．（seventy）25. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left________at home，（he）26. This part of the wall is________used to display the students' paintings．（main）27. The good result of the physical examination let hisworries________immediately．（appear）28. Lisa was amazed that the students understood the meaning of the________ poem so well．（mean）29. On the school open day， we decorated our classrooms with________balloons．（colour）30. We have achieved great________in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．（succeed）Ⅴ.Complete the following sentences as required.31. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment．（改为一般疑问句）________a model student in our school________up a group on protecting the environment？32. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe．（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe，________？33. Mr． Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club ________．（对划线部分提问）________does Mr． Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club？34. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party．（保持句意不变）Ben was________excited________he couldn't fall asleep before the birthday party．35. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story．（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters________of by Tony before he created a new story．36. "Will you go to the gym alone？" Tim asked Ben．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben________he________go to the gym alone．37. Christmas， before， most customers， are crowded with， shops （连词成句）________Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）38. The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected byit． Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear ________? Let us look at how you can save power at home．Computer． More often than not． we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers． And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else． Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them． Start doing this even when at work． You will help save some of the earth's important power．Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season． Try not to put it at too﹣high or too﹣lowtemperatures． ________helps you save lots of power．Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．Television: Unplug（拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it． This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power．Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge． You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime． Thus, you don't need to heat it．（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means "________"A if we don't use power， who will use it？B The government should be responsible for saving power．C If it is necessary to save power， who will do it？D Everyone should do something to saver power．．（2）The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off________．A computers and monitorsB air conditionersC washingmachines D television sets．（3）The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to________．A stopping using air conditionersB setting air conditioners at propertemperatures C using smaller air conditioners D keeping air conditioners on for shorter time．（4）According to the writer， we'd better________．A wash our clothes as often as we wishB wash our clothes without usingwashers C wash plenty of clothes at a time D use washers to wash light clothes．（5）The writer mentions________way（s） of saving power when we use the fridge．A 1B 2C 3D 4．（6）The best title for the passage is "________"A How to live greenB How to buy electrical productsC How to be safe athome D How to save money．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）39. The rise of e﹣learning 21 February, 2053A new study published today shows that e﹣learning is more popular thanever． According to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees（学位）through e﹣learning, with only 43% getting degrees by attending a（1）_______ university．We spoke to Zhong Tai, an eighteen﹣year﹣old student from Sichuan Province who started an e﹣learning course last month．"After I finished high school． I knew I wanted to continue to study．" Zhong Tai told us． "I really wanted to study economics at university, but I felt bad about （2）_______my parents． My father suffers from a severe illness． He needs help moving around． He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day． My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him during the day． We didn't want to hire（雇）someone to look after him． It had nothing to do with money． I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a （3）_______． My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continueto live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics． Then my friend suggested I find out more about e﹣learning． I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home． I applied to the University of London, and they（4）_______ me． I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago．"Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London, he has never been to Britain． In fact, he has never left Sichuan．We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some（5）_______ enjoyed by students studying on the campus, such as making new friends from different places．"Not at all．" he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online．（6）_______, during the evenings and weekends． I go out with my friends from high school． Since most of them also use e﹣learning, we all still live close to one another．（1）A modernB famousC traditionalD nearby（2）A hurtingB refusingC disturbingD leaving（3）A neighborB relativeC strangerD doctor（4）A acceptedB taughtC praisedD visited（5）A lecturesB booksC placesD experiences（6）A InsteadB BesidesC HoweverD FinallyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）40.My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived． I had been u（1）________about being late on this Big Day， but the bus， which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile． Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street． I had e（2）________ a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door． And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs． A boy was p（3）________ his audition piece loudly， unaware of everyone else in the room． Most of the kids were in jeans， but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s（4）________． I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away， one by one， to be auditioned． I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do ﹣ ever since my first part in the school play， when I was extremely nervous and n（5）________ forgot everything I had memorized． I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places． I knew I was good． I really wanted this part， I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me． I wanted to make him proud of me． And I know I could do it．Suddenly， there it was my n（6）________! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said， trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s（7）________his head．The woman turned to me and said． "I'm so sorry． That's just a bit too tall for this part． They should have told you"D.Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）41. I grew up in a small town in Italy． One morning when I was 16， Dad told me I could drive him into a village， about 18 miles away， if I took the car to be serviced （保养）at a nearly garage． Thinking that I had just learned to drive， and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily． I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm． Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car． Because there were still a few hours to be left， I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage． But， when the last movie finished， I was two hours late．I was afraid of the result being late． I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again． So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer． I told him that I had come as quickly as I could， but the car had needed some special repairs．"I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．""What do you mean． Dad？ I'm telling the truth．""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem， and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car． So I know there were no problems with the car． I'm angry not with you but with myself． You see． I've failed as a father， so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years．""But it's dark， and it's 18 miles to walk home．"I pleased（请求）all the way， telling him how sorry I was． But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for 18 miles．It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had． But it was the best lesson．（1）How was Jason when the story happened？________（2）What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage？________（3）Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage？________（4）According to Jason， what might be the result of his being late？________（5）How did Dad punish（惩罚） himself for not doing well enough as a father？________ （6）What could Jason learn from his father's action？________VII. Writing （作文）（共20分）42. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于 60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分．）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. B7. A8. D9. C10. A11. B12. A13. B14. D15. C16. D17. C18. D19. C20. A21. C,A,D,E22. E,A,B,C23. enemies24. seventieth25. his26. mainly27. disappear28. meaningful29. colorful30. success31. Did,set32. dothey33. three times a week,Howoften34. so,that35. werethought36. if/ whether,would37. MostshopsarecrowdedwithcustomersbeforeChristmas38. DABCBA39. CDCADB40. pset,xpected,racticing,ilence,early,ame,haking41. He was happy．,Hewas letto usethe car．,He went to a theatre near the garage．,His father could never let him drive again．,He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．,He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．42. I learned to be self﹣governed through a school activity"Everyone has some unforgettable experiences．I had a very unforgettable experience when I was 13 years old．I had some training with my classmates．We went to Iinyi and we needed to live in an apartment for a week．（要点一，介绍有一次难忘的经历．）We did everything ourselves．Our parents couldn't help us，because they didn't stay with us．We got up very early in the morning．We had to clean ourselves quickly and had breakfast soon．And then we stood in a line．We leant a lot of things there，such as cooking， washing and even making beds．（高分句型一）We sang and danced together and did all kinds of activities．（要点二，在这次活动中的经历．）Every day，we had to practice more than six hours．Now I think it was very hard for everyone but it was very good for us．Because we are looked after by our parents，but in fact we should learn how to look after ourselves．（高分句型二）What an unforgettable experience it is! I leared lots of things， Especially，I learned to be self﹣governed through the school activity．（高分句型三）（要点三，在这次活动中的收获．）。

谢谢聆听谢谢聆听普陀区2019年初三英语一模试卷答案（一）A：根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B铅笔填涂。

每个句子念两遍。

1.Learning a foreign language is a good way to improve our memory. (E)2.Most libraries do not allow eating or drinking inside. (D)3.The detective has spent a lot of time investigating the case. (H)4.Have you realized that you depend on cars too much nowadays? (A)5.Students in our school went to the nursing home to care for the old there.(B)6. We should let children know that toys must be put back after they play with them. (G)B: 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B铅笔填涂。

对话和问题都念两遍。

7. W: Adam, I hear you’ve just bought a new bicycle. What colour is it?M: Well, I like green ones best, but they didn’t have green for my favourite type, so I bought a red one instead.Q: What colour is Adam’s new bicycle? (C)8. M: Shall we go to the Century Park this afternoon, Mary?W: That sounds great. Shall we take the underground or ride a public bicycle there?M: It’s not far from here.What about walking there?W: Good idea. And we can enjoy the beautiful views on the way to the park.Q: How will the speakers probably go to the Century Park? (A)谢谢聆听谢谢聆听9.W: Have you been to the new restaurant on Rocker Street? I saw some pictures of it in the lift. M: Not yet. But I read about it in the newspaper last Monday. I may go there with my friends next week. Q: How did the man learn about the new restaurant? (D) 10.M: Mum, look at these peaches. How fresh they are! Shall we buy some?W: Well, we still have some peaches at home. I think we only need some dairy products and eggs today. Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place? (B)11. W: Bruce, you go to the cinema every Sunday afternoon, don ’t you?M: Yes, I like movies very much. W: Do you go alone?M: No, my wife has the same hobby as mine, so we go together. Q: How often do Bruce and his wife go to the cinema?(A)12.W: Our son Bob is different than before. He tidies up his room every day and washes his own dirty clothes. Heeven helps me cook lunch.M: Honey, don ’t be surprised. His r oommate, John, is a good boy. Bob has learned a lot from him. Q: What ’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?(B) 13. W: May I speak to Alan Walker?M: Alan Walker? Sorry, there is nobody called Alan Walker in our company. Q: What does the man mean? (C)14. W: Hi, Melvin, what are you going to do today, swim or play football?谢谢聆听谢谢聆听M: Neither oday. I ’m on the way to my friend ’s home to share our book reviews.W: Oh, you like reading? I thought you are just a sports lover. Well, have a good time with your friend. Q: What are the speakers talking about? (D) C ：判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，用“T ”表示符合，用“F ”表示不符合，在选择题区域相应的空格内用2B 铅笔填涂。

普陀区2018学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.26.Which of the following underlined parts is difterent in pronunciation from others?A.We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B.The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.The man remo\es the fish from the birds’ mouths.D.Excuse me. can you tell me where the hospital is?27.Carter lives in a small village and makes ____ living by teaching the kids painting.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.We should take actions to reduce the haze （劣@） because it does harm ______ our health.A.withB. toC. onD. for29.Two engineers in the company started a new project while _____ were finishing the old one.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others30.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even______ winter days.A. withB. onC. ofD. by31.Jack wrote two reports, but _____ of them was helpful for us to solve the problems.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none32.Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry ____ how bad the situation was.A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing33.1 looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ______ to use.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest34.My cousin _____several prizes for designing since he became an architect.A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining35.Rony will get a chance to work in this company _____ he doesn’t pass the interview.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. _ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How37. _ it with your class teacher if you can’t make the decision yourselves.A. DiscussB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Discussed38.Would you mind __ me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help39.Reading is interesting and it also enables us ____ the world around us.A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand40.- can you hold your breath when you use diving?-Only one minute.A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How manytimes41.The Wilsons ___in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A. li\ eB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived42.To observe the wild animals, the scientists hid behind the tree and _____ silent.A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keeping第1页/共6页43.The shopping mall ___ go through fire control safety check, or it can’t start business.A. canB. mayC. needD. must44.-_.-I’m so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes.45.-I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.- ___ .It can help us become more responsible people.A. I think so. loo.B. So do I.C. That’s a good idea.D. That’s all right.HI. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.A. ratherB. varietyC. researchD. taskE. completelyMy job is to study languages. Here's an interesting story about my ______ 46 ____ work. One evening. I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each one’s speech and it would take only a few minutes. They sat down ____ 47 __ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of tlie floor. I explained that there was only one small ______ 48 for them. That was to count from oneto twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty. When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent _______ 49 __ in relaxation.A. naturalB. apologizedC. simpleD. imaginedE. connectedBut. in fact, I hadn’t ____ 50 __ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones afew inches from them. And w hen they were talking freely, the recorder got the most _____ 51 __ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I ___ 52 __ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study wasnot a ___ 53 _ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.plete the sentences with the given words in proper forms.54.In ihe film, the soldier with super power killed most of his _______ and won the battle. (enemy)55.The People’s Republic of China will celebrate its________ b irthday next year. (seventy)56.1 shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left _________ at home, (he)57.This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students’ paintings. (main)58.The good result of the physical examination let his worries _______ immediately. (appear)59.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the ________ o f the poem so well. (mean)60.On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with __________ balloons, (colour)61.We have achieved great _______ in our programme, thanks to eveybody’s hard woric, (succeed)plete the following sentences as required.62. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment.(改为-般疑l’“J句)________ a model student in our school _________ u p a group on protecting the environment?63.The clerks in the office don’t know the number to open the safe.(改为反，©疑I’11] )The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe, __________________ ?64.Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week.(对划线部分提M )_________________ does Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club?65.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party. (战木小货)第2页/共6贞Ben was ________ excited________ he couldn’t fall asle ep before the birthday party.66.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story.（改为被动态）Some interesting characters __________________ of by Tony before he created a new story.67.“Will you go to the gym alone?” Tim asked Ben.（改为食 A•典沿从的）Tim asked Ben ___________ he __________ go to the gym alone.68.Christmas, before, most customers, are crowded with, shops （述 kj 成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）VI. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共 f?0分）A. Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are at'fected by it. Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear if not us. who? Let us look at how you can save power at home.Computer. More often than not. we do not turn off our monitors（W•示屏）even after we have shut down our computers. And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else. Keep the monitor and the computer switched oft、when you are not using them. Start doing this e\en when at work. You will help save some of the earth's important power.Air Conditioning: Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with, depending on the season. Try not to put ic at too-high or too-low temperatures. This helps you save lots of power.Washers: Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes everyTelevision: Unplug（拔出抽头）the power plug of your television set when not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power.Fridge: Do you always put hot food into the fridge? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge. You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime. Thus, you don’t need to heat it.69.The underlined pari in the first paragraph means “________ ’’A.if we don't use power, who will use it?B.The government should be responsible for saving power.C.If it is necessary to save power, who will do it?D.Everyone should do something to saver power.70.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ______ .A. computers and monitorsB. air conditionersC. washing machinesD. television sets71.The underlined “this” in ihe third paragraph refers to_____ .A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time72.According to the writer, we'd better _______ .A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes73.The writer mentions ______ \vay（s） of saving power when we use the fridge.第3页/共6页80. A. Instead B. Besides C.traditionalC. disturbingC. stranger C.praised C.placesD.nearbyD. leavingD. doctorD. visitedD.experiencesA. 1B.2C. 3D.474.The best title for the passage is “ _______A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to sa\ e moneyB.C'hoose the best answer and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The rise of e-learning 21 February, 2053A new study published today shows that e-leaming is more popular tlian ever. According to a survey，57% of students now get degrees（今:位）through e-learning, with only 43% getting degrees by attending a _75_ university.We spoke to Zhong Tai, an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-leaming course last month.“After 1 tlnished high school. I knew I wanted to continue to study.” Zhong Tai told us. “I really wanted to study economics at university, but I felt bad about —76— my parents. My father suffers from a severe illness. He needs help nio'.ing around. He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day. My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him during the day. We didn’t want to hire（M0 someone to look after him. It had nothing to do with money I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a —77—. My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics. Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning. I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home. I applied to the University of London, and they _78—me. I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago.”Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London, he has never been to Britain. In fact, he has never left Sichuan.We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some _79_ enjoyed by students studying on the campus, such as making new friends from differenl places.“Not at all."he replied “I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online. —80—, during the evenings and weekends. I go out with my friends from high school. Since most of them also use e-learning, we all still live close to one another.”C. HoweverD. FinallyC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母己给）（14分）My Big DayThere were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived. I had been u—B1— about being late on this Big Day but the bus, which moved slowly all the way, woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile. Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e_82_ a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn’t have enough chairs. A boy was p—83— his audition piece loudly, unaware of everyone else in the room. Most of the kids were in jeans, but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s_84_. I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing.第45i/共6页A girl called us away, one by one, to be auditioned. I breathed deeply and slowly as I had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play, when I was extremely nervous and n_85_ forgot everything I had memorized.I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places. I knew I was good. I really wanted this part, I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he’d done for me. I wanted to make him proud of me. And I know I could do it.Suddenly, there it was my n—86—! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with tliree men and a woman sittingfct Ho\v tall are you*?” he asked.“I’m 1.6 metres.” I said, trembling slightly.The man looked at the woman and I saw him s_87_ his head.The woman turned to me and said. “I’m so sorry. That’s just a bit too tall for this part. They should have told you”D- Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）I grew up in a small town in Italy. One morning when I was 16, Dad told me I could drive him into a village, about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced （保葬）at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive, and hardly had the chance to use the can I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4pm. Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage. But, when the last movie finished, I was two hours late.I was afraid of the result being late. I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me dri\ e again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could, but the car had needed some special repairs.“I’m terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson.”“What do you mean. Dad? Fm telling the truth.”“I called the garage to ask if there were any problem, and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. I’m angry not with you but with myself. You see. I’ve failed as a father, so I’m going to walk home now and think carefiilly about where I have gone wrong all these years.”“But it’s dark, and it's 18 miles to walk home.”I pleased（LiV求）all the way, telling him how sorry I was. But nothing helped I had to drive behind him for18 miles.It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had. But it was the best lesson.88.How did was Jason when the story happened?89.What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage?90.Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage?91.According to Jason, what might be the result of his being late?92.How did Dad punish（惩?!j） himself for not doing well enough as a father?93.What could Jason learn from his father’s action?VII. Writing （作文M共20分）94.Write at least 60 words on the topic” I learned to be ______ tlirough a school activity”【以“illi过•次学校沾动我变彳U.......”为题，n•篇+少T 60叼的短文，标点符3+占格】提'了初屮叫尔你•定#加f小少校活动，也从屮学到少尔沔，W就其屮•次话动的经W和收获巧一篇M文。

2019普陀英语一模（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1. _______2. _________3. __________4. _________5. ________6. ________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)( ) 7.A.Green. B.Grey. C.Red. D.Black. ( ) 8.A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By underground. D.By bike. ( ) 9.A.From the advertisement in the lift. B.From his friends.C.From the woman.D.From the newspaper. ( ) 10.A.At the hotel. B.At the supermarket.C.At the post office.D.At home.( ) 11.A.Once a week. B.Once a month.C.Twice a week.D.Twice a month.( ) 12.A.Customer and waitress. B.Husband and wife.C.Teacher and student.D.Father and daughter. ( ) 13.A.The woman can call back later.B.Alan Walker knows nobody in the office.C.The woman has dialed the wrong number.D.Alan Walker is not in the office now.( ) 14. A.Time for swimming. B.Love for football.C.Reviews for books.D.Plans for today.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）( ) 15. At the beginning of today's class, Betty asked her students how their weekend had been.( ) 16. Betty told the students about her weekend when she was asked why she was always busy.( ) 17. Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to have her bad tooth pulled out.( ) 18. Betty's car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.( ) 19. Betty thought that day was her lucky day because her car was repaired in a perfect place.( ) 20. Betty wanted to let her students know that they could decide whether to be happy or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列句子。