上海普陀区英语中考一模试题及答案精校版

上海市普陀区重点中学2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.—_____great fun it is to go spring outing! _____ fantastic time we’re having !.A．What; What a B．How; How aC．What; What D．How ; What a2、When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A．wait B．waited C．to wait D．waiting3、－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse4、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ ?A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion5、—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English.A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also6、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover7、--- is it from our school to Wanda shopping mall?--- About half an hour on foot.A．How far B．How much C．How long D．How often8、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy.A．to keep B．keepsC．keeping D．kept9、—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A．play;stay B．to play;to stayC．play;to stay D．to play;stay10、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; goodⅡ. 完形填空11、My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Charlotte, North Carolina, to spend a week with my husband Mike in Miami, Florida. 1 had been working in Florida for five months. Kallie 2 her dad terribly. The plane was full. I had 3 a group of Boy Scouts(童子军) at the gate and said to my daughter that 4 anything happened, we would be OK with all those scouts on our 5 !Because we did not get our boarding passes until we 6 the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together. That wasn’t such a big deal, except that Kallie had counted on me reading to her the w hole way.When the 7 in my row boarded the plane, I asked if they would change places with Kallie or me. They 8 , saying they wanted to stay in their own seats.At the same time, a mother and her two children several rows ahead of us also met the same 9 . The mother could hold her baby, but her 6-year-old son had to sit with strangers. 10 nobody offered to help her.Suddenly, the scout leader stood up and said: “Ma’am, I think we can help you.” He then 11 five minutes rearranging his group so there was space available for the family. And then the mother was much more 12 . Amazingly, the man sitting next to the scout leader, turned to me and asked: “Would you and your daughter like our13 ?” We changed seats and continued on o ur trip, very happy to be together.Would that man have 14 us his seat if the scouts hadn’t done so for the mom and her children? I don’t know. But I do know that 15 is good, and good deeds cause more good deeds! Being kind is important and can be an example for everyone around you. One act of kindness can in turn cause many more kind acts.1．A．She B．He C．We D．They2．A．liked B．hated C．missed D．forgot3．A．discovered B．thought C．admitted D．noticed4．A．if B．when C．before D．after5．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus6．A．left for B．left C．arrived at D．arrived in7．A．passengers B．travellers C．hostess D．scouts8．A．promised B．accepted C．refused D．agreed9．A．time B．problem C．question D．performance10．A．Therefore B．Because C．And D．However11．A．took B．cost C．spent D．made12．A．tired B．relaxed C．surprised D．friendly13．A．presents B．books C．stories D．seats14．A．offered B．gave C．showed D．provided15．A．politeness B．kindness C．happiness D．carefulnessⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, it’s considered ba d manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题（共20小题，每小题0分，满分0分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A We should be brave to f a ce the challenge．B The man was lucky to esc a pe from the fireC The detective's work is of great v a lue．D Recycling w a stes is better than burning them．2. Garry likes to go for________picnic with his family on sunny weekends．（）A aB anC theD /3. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot，________we selected him as the model student．（）A forB orC sinceD so4. We'd better put these tools away________the time being． They'll be helpful later．（）A onB inC atD for5. ________wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!（）A WhatB What aC What anD How a6. ________of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet．（）A AllB NeitherC AnyD Both7. Ronald started his visit to Canada________December 2019．（）A withB onC inD of8. Mr． Han has the habit of taking notes on________side of the page when he reads．（）A anotherB otherC othersD the other9. With a black belt， your blue dress looks much________than before．（）A beautifulB more beautifulC most beautifulD the most beautiful10. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place________we start to talk with them．（）A unlessB whenC ifD after11. Terry gets up at 6：30 every morning and then he________a bath．（）A hasB haveC hadD is having12. David and his younger brother________in the station since 1999．（）A workB had workedC were workingD have worked13. If you keep________five sentences a day， you will be able to speak nice English．（）A learnB to learnC learningD learned14. The performance by the funny man made the audience________for a long time．（）A laughB to laughC laughingD laughed15. Don't forget________some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals．（）A takeB takingC to takeD taken16. Kitty________the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly．（）A will putB would putC putD has put17. ﹣﹣________will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup？﹣﹣ In about 20 minutes．（）A How longB How soonC How muchD How far18. The sign says， "Passengers________carry matches and knives onto the train．"（）A may notB needn'tC wouldn'tD mustn't19. ﹣﹣___________﹣﹣ I've lost my key to the door．（）A Is there anything wrong， George？B What's your favourite film？C Let's go to the concert．D I'm so sorry for breaking your glass．20. ﹣﹣ I think the Century Park is a good place for camping．﹣﹣________． In my opinion， the National Park is better．（）A It's really a hard jobB I don't agreeC That's all rightD Never mind二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）21.Norman Bethune is one of the most famous heroes in China． He was born in 1890 and became a doctor in 1916． Then he went to Spain to help the wounded（1）_______ during the war in 1936． He developed many new（2）_______ of taking care of the sick． He also invented special tools to help doctors when they（3）_______ on patients outside hospitals near the fighting area．His inventions saved many lives．In 1938， he came to China and his experience was really helpful． He wrote books and（4）_______many local doctors and nurses to save more lives． His work for the Chinese people made him famous in China． There are many films and books about him．22.Last weekend， my cousin and I saw a very funny film． The story was about a boy called Kevin who was left（1）_______by his parents． Kevin was the youngest child in the family．One morning，everyone got up and（2）_______to the airport， so they forgot Kevin and left him at home by accident．When Kevin was watching TV， he heard two men in the house． They had（3）_______his house for things of great value． Kevin was（4）_______smart and thought of many ticks to catch the two men．At last，the police came and the men were taken away． Before Kevin's parents got back， he tidied up the house． His parents were very happy to find their son was safe．Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23. My postcard is different from________in size and color．（she）24. The lights in the restaurant were too dark． We had to change our________．（seat）25. Frank has just begun the________year in the college， so everything is still fresh tohim．（two）26. The man has________in running the shop because of the good service．（success）27. The information was________and the army lost the war again．（use）28. Wendy has________recorded a TV programme about making funny comics．（recent）29. Susan will make a________on children rights next week．（speak）30. Eating too much________food really does harm to us．（healthy）Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31. Sandy advised her friend to stay calm and think very carefully．（改为一般疑问句）________Sandy________her friend to stay calm and think very carefully？32. We can know the meaning of the new words ________．（对划线部分提问）________we know the meaning of the new words？33. Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend．（改为反意疑问句）Peter has breakfast with his families every weekend，________？34. The sick boy was so weak that he could not move by himself．（保持句意不变）The sick boy was________weak________move by himself．35. The little girl decorated the black umbrella with a strawberry design．（改为被动语态）The black umbrella________with a strawberry design by the little girl．36. The reporter asked Dr． Ken， "Will you start the research？"（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）The reporter asked Dr． Ken________he________start the research．37. take charge of， Debby， next month， will， the celebration party（连词成句）________．Reading Comprehension.Choose the best answer.38. After all these experiences, I learned a lot and began to grow up． One autumn night, when my parents and I returned from my uncle's house, my mother said that we might leave for Australia soon． I was crying on the bus, and some people were turning around to look at me． I could not stop the thought of never hearing the morning radio programmes in school again．I do not remember myself crying for ________again． In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives． When we were leaving, I couldn't wait to think about all the places I was going to see﹣ the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures． The country I was leaving was hardly in my head then．The following years taught me to think all was going to turn out well, but the idea did not come to me at once． For the first two years, I was really lost﹣having to study in three schools as a result of family moves． I did not know very clearly what I was or what I should be． Father died and Mother then married again…and things became even more complex （复杂）． More than two years passed, my stepfather and I got used to each other at last． I was often sad, and saw no end to"the hard times．"My responsibilities in the family increased since I knew English better than everyone elseat home． I wrote letters, taught my mother to fill out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers（移民局官员）, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there…I have learned that all common troubles go away at last if we don't give up． My life will turn out all right, even though it will be so hard．（1）When the writer first knew they would leave for Australia， she felt________．A boredB angryC confusedD sad．（2）Before the writer went to a new place， she learned something about it from________．A friends and schoolmates B books and pictures C school radioprogrammes D her parents and relatives．（3）The underlined words ________in Paragraph 2 refer to________．A leaving the writer's friends and relativesB missing fun radioprogrammes C getting away from the writer's parents D being not able to see new places．（4）For the first two years in Australia， the writer________．A thought a lot about her futureB studied in different schoolsC often lost her way in the schoolD got on well with her stepfather．（5）From Paragraph 4， we can know that the writer________．A began to work as a translatorB attended a lot of job interviewsC helped the family with her EnglishD taught children English．（6）The writer has learned that________．A it is difficult to learn to be patientB there are more difficult things in thefuture C the future will be hard without friends D good things will happen if one keeps trying．Choose the best answer and complete the passage.39. FINDING FRIENDS ONLINEWhat are the differences between online and real﹣life relationships?In many ways, the Internet world mirrors the real world．Some people ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips． Some buy and sell products． Others look for（1）_______．Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words（2）_______．There, a person's thoughts﹣or at least the thoughts they type﹣are what really count（算数）．So even the（3）_______person can become a chat room star．Usually, this"faceless"communication doesn't cause trouble． Who you are doesn't really matter when you are in a chat room, discussing sports or hobbies．In fact, people（4）_______what you think about．This makes the Internet a great place for excitingconversation．Where else can so many people come together to chat about their interests?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with． They are looking for serious love relationships． Is the Internet a good place to find love? Some of these relationships are actually successful．Others fail painfully．Supporters of online relationships say that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other by exchanging ideas first． Your（5）_______isn't so important as that in the real world． But others of online relationships（6）_______that no one can truly know another person in the Internet world． Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them．The Internet users can carefully choose their words to fit whatever image they want to give．In fact, they're not really themselves．（1）A moneyB friendshipC funD news（2）A on a screenB in a bookC in a newspaperD on TV（3）A cleverestB funniestC strongestD shyest（4）A laugh atB are proud ofC focus onD are satisfied with（5）A appearanceB educationC jobD interest（6）A understandB careC argueD wonderC.Fill in the blanks with proper words.40. For some people， music is no fun at all． About four percent of us are what scientists call amusic．Those amusics are born without the ability to r（1）________， repeat or remember musical notes（音调）．Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs．Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are pretty different．As a result， songs sound like n（2）________to an amusic Many amusics compare the soundof music to pieces of metal hitting each other． Life can be hard for amusics． Their unfitness to enjoy music makes them away from others．It can be difficult for other people to get to know them． Actually， most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusic．Many amusics may not feel very c（3）________when they go to a restaurant or a shopping mall．Sometimes they even feel painful． That is why many amusics usually stay away from places where there is music．"I used to h（4）________parties，" says Margaret，a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who onlydiscovered that she was an amusic last month． By studying people like Margaret，scientists are f（5）________learning how to find this unusual condition．Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who enjoy music．The difference isn't about defective hearing（听力障碍）．Many amusics are happy when their condition is found． For years， Margaret felt embarrassed about the p（6）________ with music． Now she knows that a large number of people are like her． There is a name for the condition． That makes it e（7）________for her to explain"When people invite me to a concert，I just say‘No thanks， I'm amusic，'"says Margaret．"I just wish I had learned to say that when I was seventeen and not seventy．"Answer the questions.41. In 1935，when Emma was five years old，her mother died． Although her brothersand sisters were loving and caring， they were no replacement for a mother's love．Emma，who grew up to be my mother，told me that her family was too poor to afford to buy her a little doll at that time．After her mother's death，Emma was determined to look after others．She felt that she could make up for her sad childhood through her dedication（奉献）to her own family．But I knew there was still something missing．A few days before Christmas in 1989， one customer came to our company with her beautiful handmade dolls． I decided to get one for my five﹣year﹣old daughter，Lucy． Then I had an idea， I asked the customer to make me a doll for my mother， Emma﹣a special one with grey hair and glasses﹣a grandmother doll．A friend of mine agreed to play Santa（圣诞老人）to deliver the presents to our home on Christmas morning! I began to get ready for what would turn out to be one special day of my mother's life．Santa arrived on Christmas Day at the planned time．Lucy was so happy to get the present from Santa．When Santa turned to leave，he looked once more into his huge bag and brought out one more present．Then he asked where Emma was． To my mother's big surprise， she heard her name! He handed her the present and also a message card：She couldn't speak but only held the doll she had waited fifty﹣four years to receive as tearsof joy ran down her cheeks（脸颊）． That doll， given by"Santa"，made my mother the happiest"child"that Christmas．﹣﹣An extract（摘录）from An unforgettable moment（1）Emma grew up in a rich and happy family， didn't she？________（2）Why was the writer interested in that customer's dolls？（3）What did the doll for Emma look like？________（4）Who played Santa to deliver the presents for the writer？________（5）How did Emma feel when she received the doll？________（6）Please give a proper title for the passage．（No more than 10 words）________．Writing42. Write at least 60 words on the topic"The thing I want to do in the coming winter holiday" 【以"寒假里我想做的一件事"为题，写一篇不少于 60 词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：平日里学习任务较重，如今寒假即将到来，你是否有一件想做而没有机会做的事情呢？请谈谈想做的这件事，并阐述理由．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）_____________________．2020年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. D4. D5. B6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A11. A12. D13. C14. A15. C16. C17. B18. D19. A20. B21. B,A,E,C22. D,B,C,A24. seats25. second26. succeeded27. useless28. recently29. speech30. unhealthy31. Did,advise32. by using a dictionary,Howcan33. doesn'the34. too,to35. wasdecorated36. whether/if,would37. Debbywilltakechargeofthecelebrationpartynextmonth38. DBBBCD39. BADCAC40. ecognize,oise,omfortable,ate,inally,roblem,asier41. No，she didn't．,Becausethedollswerebeautifulandhandmade,It was with grey hair and glasses．,Afriendofthewriter's,She felt surprised and happy．,AspecialChristmasforEmma 42. The thing I want to do in the coming winter holidayThe winter holiday is coming． I am very excited because I can have time to do what I want to do．【高分句型一】 During the school days， I am always busy with my school work． So I don't have much free time． I have always been longing for a trip to Chongqing．（想做什么事•） In the winter holiday， I will go to Chongqing with my parents． I hear it is a beautiful city with many attractive places． Also I can have a lot of delicious food there． I think my trip will be very enjoyable．【高分句型二】（介绍这件事）。

2021-20XX上海普陀区初三英语一模卷--配图完整版附答案普陀区2021学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）2021.12.29考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening prehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. __________2. __________3. __________4.__________ 5. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分) 7. A. On Saturday B. On TuesdayC. On ThursdayD. On Friday 8. A. He has a stomachache.B. He has a cold.C. He has to stay at home.D.His is too tired. 9. A. How to read a poem.B. How to teach Chinese.C. How to write a lovestory D. How to speak English. 10. A. The salad.B. The juice.C. The steak.D. The dessert. 11. A. By undergroundB. By bus.C. By taxi.D. By car. 12. A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bookshop.D. At a cinema.13. A. Sing on a smaller stage.B. Wait and see what will happen.C. Take the chance and try.D. Practise singing more. 14. A. How to organize a running race.B. What kind of books they can sell.C. Why peoplelike running these days. D. How they can help homeless dogs.1C. Listen to the passage and tell whether thefollowing statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分) 15. Wesley Autrey was waiting for his daughters when the accident happened. 16. A young man fell onto therails() because the platform was too crowded. 17. Autrey jumped down the platform and wanted to help the man out of danger. 18. While the trains were passing, the two men were lying between the rails. 19. At last the workers stopped the trains by turning on the stop-lights. 20. Autrey decided to save the life of a stranger because he felt it was right.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市2020届普陀区初三中考英语⼀模试卷及答案普陀区2019学年度第⼀学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷Part 1 Listening（第⼀部分听⼒）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第⼆部分语⾳、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We should be brave to face the challenge.B. The man was lucky to escape from the fireC. The detective’s work is of great value.D. Recycling wastes is better than burning them.27. Garry likes to go for ________ picnic with his family on sunny weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. Jack worked hard and helped us a lot, ________ we selected him as the model student.A. forB. orC. sinceD. so29. We’d better put these tools away ________ the time being. They’ll be helpful later.A. onB. inC. atD. for30. ________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How a31. ________ of the twin sisters likes the cheese cake because it is too sweet.A. AllB. NeitherC. AnyD. Both32. Ronald started his visit to Canada ________ December 2019.A. withB. onC. inD. of33. Mr. Han has the habit of taking notes on ________ side of the page when he reads.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other34. With a black belt, your blue dress looks much ________ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful35. It is hard to make friends with others in a new place ________ we start to talk with them.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after36. Terry gets up at 6:30 every morning and then he ________ a bath.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. is having37. David and his younger brother ________ in the station since 1999.A. workB. had workedC. were workingD. have worked38. If you keep ________ five sentences a day, you will be able to speak nice English.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned39. The performance by the funny man made the audience ________ for a long time.A. laughB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed40. Don’t forget ________ some spare batteries when you take photos of these amazing animals.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken41. Kitty ________ the list in her pocket and went out of the room quietly.A. will putB. would putC. putD. has put42. -- ________ will Dad finish cooking the vegetable soup?-- In about 20 minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far43. The sign says, “Passengers ________ carry matches and knives onto the train.”A. may notB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t44. -- ________. -- I’ve lost my key to the door.A. Is there anything wrong, George?B. What’s your favourite film?C. Let’s go to the concert.D. I’m so sorry for breaking your glass.45. -- I think the Century Park is a good place for camping.-- ________. In my opinion, the National Park is better.A. It’s really a hard job.B. I don’t agree.C. That’s all right.D. Never mind.Ⅱ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填⼊空格。

2022届上海市普陀区初三英语一模Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案)21. As ____ result of the heavy fog, all the flights were delayed yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. The boss was angry ____ his secretary because the secretary didn't plan the time well.A. offB. fromC. withD. between23. After the first question, the reporter thought of ____ one to ask the leader.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others24. Three players are now out of the team ____ they were injured last night.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. because25. Darker used to be a heavy smoker, ____ he doesn't smoke any longer now.A. butB. soC. orD. and26. Your idea of camping in the countryside sounds ____.A. beautifullyB. softlyC. lovelyD. politely27. The machine ____ work well in the cold weather.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't28. Daisy is considering ____ a new bed for her son. The old one is too small.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought29. ____ amazing the cake looked: My aunt spent a whole afternoon making it.A. How anB. WhatC. What anD. How30.The African doctors hope ____ with the Chinese medical team once again.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked31. The poor family ____ much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.A. has gotB. gotC. is gettingD. gets32.When we questioned him about the matter, he ____ everything.A. deniesB. is denyingC. deniedD. will deny33. He is a man with strong will and nothing will make him ____ his mind.A. to changeB. changeC. changingD. changed34. If everyone puts in more effort, the tasks ____ in five days.A. were finishedB. are finishedC. have been finishedD. will be finished35.-- ____ is the airport from here?-- About one hour's drive.A. How muchB. How farC. How oftenD. How longIII. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be usedof years of human invention. First came the invention of writing. With it, people didn't haveto remember everything in their heads. They could ___36___ with people they never saw and share their knowledge with others. Then the Greeks invented books with lots of pages to replace scrolls (卷轴) . For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal ___37___.That changed in the thirteenth century. The Chinese invented the___38___for making paper. After that，Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. It made it possible for more people to ___39___ the books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more stories areBelle was boating with her friend in the sea. A big ware from the back turned the boat over. Belle and her friend were unable to move out under the boat. They hit the bottom of the river ___40___ times. They were in great trouble. Belle and her friends were ___41___ that they were drowning(溺水) .A brave dog, Tommy swam to the overturned boat. Then he pulled out Belle's friend. He was smart enough to know ___42___ where she was. After that，Tommy dived again to save Belle. He came back up ___43___ and pulled Belle by the hair. Belle was cut and bleeding, but she was safe.lV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)44. As far as l can remember, this is the ________ time we've met. (three)45. The play got good ________ and quickly became well-known. (review)46. Through discussion, we all thought our idea was much better than ________. (they)47. In the past, farmers grew rice ________ for the use of their family. (main)48. Jiaozi are ________ Chinese food and they are deeply loved by many people. (tradition)49. We were very ________ to learn her new book was so successful. (surprise)50. The new machine is cheaper, quieter and easier to ________. (operation)51. The secret to ________ is to keep setting yourself new challenges. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子)52. Helen went to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest. (改为一般疑问句)________ Helen ________ to sleep early yesterday to have a good rest?53.Nick will set off for his farmhouse on the mountain in two weeks. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will Nick set off for his farmhouse on the mountain?54.They set up some computers in the living room to work at home. (改为句意基本相同) They set up some computers in the living room ________ ________ they could work at home.55. Frank phoned the police and told them where they could find him. (改为简单句）Frank phoned the police and told them ________ ________ find him.56. "Have you read today's newspaper, Ben?" the class teacher asked.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked Ben ________ ________ had read today's newspaper.57. Mandy's classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room. (改为被动语态）Mandy ________ ________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room.58. get, you, before, some, had better, professional advice, buying a car(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写话)VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解)A.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)① lt is common to surf the Internet at home now. However, a recent survey showed over 90% of parents are not clear what websites their children visit. l strongly believe that at raining project should be started to help parents to improve their internet and computer skills. Then they can better monitor and guide their children.② Providing training would get parents to pay more attention to their children's online activities. This is one advantage. If parents had a better understanding of the internet and websites, they would see the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly.③ Providing training to parents would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork as well. These days, some homework of online courses needs to be done on computer. If parents have poor computer skills, they will be of little or no help with the homework. That can make parents very upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students often need this kind of home support.④ Improving parents' Internet and computer skills might also be a good way for parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of their free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their children can help parents bridge the gap between them and their children.⑤ Most people believe th at children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet ina proper and responsible way. Therefore, training is extremely important.-- By Peter Ball59. In the passage, the writer ____.A. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computersB. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skillsC. tries to help children find online courses and finish the homeworkD. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children60. According to the passage, the survey tells us that many parents ____.A. seldom help their children design websitesB. never tell their children how to surf the internetC. don't know what websites their children visitD. never limit their children's time on internet use61.The underline word That in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.A. Being helpless with the schoolworkB. There aren't enough online coursesC. There is no computer at homeD. Giving their children too much stress62. "…help parents bridge the gap between them and their children" in P aragraph 4 probably means ____.A. let parents often argue with their childrenB. advise parents to pay attention to their childrenC. ask parents to keep off from their childrenD. connect parents and their children closely63. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A. ①/②③④⑤B. ①/②③/④⑤C. ①/②③④I⑤D. ①②/③④I⑤64. The passage is probably from the ____ section in a newspaper.A. sports and fitnessB. health and dietC. cultural exchangeD. education guideB.Choose the words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)In 2015, some American sociologists （社会学家) reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people and share other's feelings among college students had fallen down quickly over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced facetime with screen time, the sociologists said. Today, people spend more time ___65___ and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She ___66___differently. Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and some examples are not empathetic(有同理心的) at all.There are good ___67___ not to follow those bad examples. Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can help us stay away from sadness and fear.Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact，Annie says, many top companies think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new. ___68___, Good social skills, including empathy are a king of "emotional(情感的) intelligence" and it will help you succeed in many areas of life." Academics (学术知识) are important. But if you don't have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or life," she says.What's the best way to up your EQ(情商) ? For starters, let down your guard and really ___69___ others. "One doesn't have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Annie says.To really ___70___ empathy, you'd better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a "sharing circle" with your family, or spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.65. A. away B. around C. alone D. along66. A. suggests B. apologizes C. predicts D. explains67.A. customs B. reasons C. effects D. cases68. A. detectives B. citizens C. customers D. managers69. A. give orders to B. learn from C. listen to D. take the place of70. A. develop B. remember C. hide D. refuseC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给)It was the last day for Teddy in the company. After he packed up all his personal belongings, he started back home. An old lady stood on the side of the road. He a___71___ didn't see her. Even in the dim (微弱) light of day, he could see she was in trouble. Teddy stopped his car and got out, walked towards the old lady.Even with the smile on his face, she was w___72___. No one had stopped to help for the last hour or so. Was he going to hurt her? He didn't look safe.He said, "I am here to help you，Madam. Why don't you wait in the car where it is warm? By the way, my name is Teddy."Well, all she had was a flat tire（爆胎) , but for an old lady, that was bad enough. Teddy lay down and moved under the car changing the tire. But he had to get d___73___ and his hands hurt.As he was tightening up the lug nuts, she rolled down the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she was from St. Louis and was only just passing though. She was grateful for his help.Teddy just smiled as he finished the work. The lady asked how much she owed him. Any amount would be all right with her. She already i___74___ all the awful things that might happen if he had not stopped. Teddy never thought about being paid. This was not a j___75___ to him. This was helping someone in need, and God knows there were plenty who had given him a hand in the past. He had lived his whole life that way, and it never occurred to him to act any other way.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could do him or her a favour w___76___ hesitation. Teddy added, "And think of me."He waited until she stared her car and drove off. It had been a cold day and he had felt d___77___ just now. Now he felt good as he went home, disappearing into the twilight(碁色) .D. Read the passage below and answer the following question(根据文章内容回答下列问题)Maria was a teacher in my high school. l still remember the first time I saw her. It was in the ninth grade. We met on a stage(舞台) design team for a play and she was one of the directors. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking. For some reason, she then made a deep impression on me.Maria would ask me for my opinion. She wanted to know how I thought we should deal with things. At first, I had no idea how to answer because I knew nothing about stage design. But I slowly began to respond to her questions. It was cause and effect: She believed me and encourage me, So I began to form opinions and completed things perfectly. Most importantly, l began to believe in myself.Maria's motto (格言) was, "Try it. We can always paint over it later!" I began to take risks (冒险) . l had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing -- only things to beimproved. With her help, I learned to dip my brush into the paint and create something with great confidence.The shy, quiet starter achieved success that year. I was selected into the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I realized I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage design team with the Maria changed me completely. I not only_________, but also __________. She taught me not to care what people think l should do. She taught me to take chances and not be afraid. Maria was such a great teacher.78. When did the writer first meet Maria?79. The writer didn't know a lot about stage design at first, did she?80. What caused the writer's change and made her began to believe in herself?81. How was the writer when she painted and created things with the help of Maria?82. Who do the underlined words shy, quiet starter in paragraph 4 refer to?83. What can be filled in the blanks in Paragraph 5?l not only _______________, but also___________________.VII. Writing84.Write at least 60 words according to the pictures about "A 14t birthday ceremony"【根据所给的图片，写一篇关于“十四岁生日仪式”的短文，题目可另拟，字数不少于60个词,标点符号不占格】参考答案21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E40. D 41. E 42. C 43. B44. third 45. reviews 46. theirs 47. mainly 48. traditional 49. surprised 50. operate 51. happiness52. Did; go 53. How; soon 54. so; that 55. where; to 56. whether/if; he 57. was recognized58. You had better get some professional advice before buying a car.59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D65. C 66. D 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A71. almost 72. worried 73. dirty 74. imagined 75. job 76. without 77. disappointed78. When the author was in the ninth grade.79. No, she didn't.80. Maria's encouragement.81. She was confident and brave.82. The author.83. believed in myself; caught opportunities。

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip．B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery．C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths．D. Excuse me． can you tell me where the h ospital is？2.Carter lives in a small village and makes______living by teaching the kids painting．（）A. aB. anC. theD. /3.We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾） because it does harm______our health．（）A. withB. toC. onD. for4.Two engineers in the company started a new project while______were finishing the oldone．（）A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others5.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises， even______winter days．（）A. withB. onC. ofD. by6.Jack wrote two reports， but______of them was helpful for us to solve the problems．（）A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none7.Mr． Smith's response to the news made Jerry______how bad the situation was．（）A. realizeB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing8.I looked at a few printers， and among them the one from China was______to use．（）A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest9.My cousin______several prizes for designing since he became an architect．（）A. gainsB. gainedC. has gainedD. was gaining10.Rony will get a chance to work in this company______he doesn't pass the interview．（）A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. after11.______useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi !（）A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How12.______it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves．（）A. DiscussB. DiscussingC. To discussD. Discussed13.Would you mind______me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons？（）A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help14.Reading is interesting and it also enables us______the world around us．（）A. understandB. understandingC. understoodD. to understand1 / 2515.-______can you hold your breath when you use diving？-Only one minute．（）A. How farB. How manyC. How longD. How many times16.The Wilsons______in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China．（）A. liveB. have livedC. were livingD. had lived17.To observe the wild animals， the scientists hid behind the tree and______silent．（）A. keepB. keepsC. keptD. was keeping18.The shopping mall______go through fire control safety check， or it can't start business．（）A. canB. mayC. needD. must19.-______．-I'm so sorry to hear that．（）A. May passed the driving test．B. Please put on more clothes．C. Sam has got a serious stomachache．D. I need another 5 minutes．20.-I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea． I can learn life and death from it．-______．It can help us become more responsible people．（）A. I think so． too．B. So do I．C. That's a good idea．D. That's all right．二、单词造句（本大题共2小题，共3.0分）21.I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths lesson as he had left______at home，（he）22.Christmas， before， most customers， are crowded with， shops （连词成句）______三、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053A new study published today shows that e-learning is more popular than ever．According to a survey，57% of students now get degrees（学位）through e-learning，with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university．We spoke to Zhong Tai，an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Province who started an e-learning course last month．"After I finished high school．I knew I wanted to continue to study．" Zhong Tai told us．"I really wanted to study economics at university，but I felt bad about (24)my parents．My father suffers from a severe illness．He needs help moving around．He also needs someone to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day．My mother is a teacher，so she cannot help him during the day．We didn't want to hire（雇）someone to look after him．It had nothing to do with money．I just didn't feel right leaving my father with a (25)．My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home，but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics．Then my friend suggested I find out more aboute-learning．I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home．I applied to the University of London，and they(26) me．I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago．"Yet，though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London，he has never been to Britain．In fact，he has never left Sichuan．We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about missing some(27) enjoyed by students studying on the campus，such as making new friends from different places．"Not at all．" he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online．(28)，2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）during the evenings and weekends．I go out with my friends from high school．Since most of them also use e-learning，we all still live close to one another．23. A. modern B. famous C. traditional D. nearby24. A. hurting B. refusing C. disturbing D. leaving25. A. neighbor B. relative C. stranger D. doctor26. A. accepted B. taught C. praised D. visited27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experiences28. A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. Finally四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）AThe Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．Should we leave everything to the government，or can we do something to save power？The answer is clear if not us．who？Let us look at how you can save power at home．Computer．More often than not．we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers．And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．Keep the monitor and the computer switched off when you are not using them．Start doing this even when at work．You will help save some of the earth's important power．Air Conditioning：Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with，depending on the season．Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lots of power．Washers：Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish？Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash？Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．Television：Unplug（拔出插头）the power plug of your television set when not using it．This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help oneself save power．Fridge：Do you always put hot food into the fridge？Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge．You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime．Thus，you don't need to heat it．29.The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "A. if we don't use power，who will use it？B. The government should be responsible for saving power．C. If it is necessary to save power，who will do it？D. Everyone should do something to saver power．30.The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off ______ ．A. computers and monitorsB. air conditionersC. washing machinesD. television sets31.The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to ______ ．A. stopping using air conditionersB. setting air conditioners at proper temperaturesC. using smaller air conditionersD. keeping air conditioners on for shorter time32.According to the writer，we'd better ______ ．A. wash our clothes as often as we wishB. wash our clothes without using washersC. wash plenty of clothes at a timeD. use washers to wash light clothes3 / 2533.The writer mentions ______ way（s）of saving power when we use the fridge．A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 434.The best title for the passage is " ______ "A. How to live greenB. How to buy electrical productsC. How to be safe at homeD. How to save money五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）35.I grew up in a small town in Italy．One morning when I was 16，Dad told me I coulddrive him into a village，about 18 miles away，if I took the car to be serviced （保养）at a nearly garage．Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm．Then I drove to a nearby garage and dropped off the car．Because there were still a few hours to be left，I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．But，when the last movie finished，I was two hours late．I was afraid of the result being late．I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he couldnever let me drive again．So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer．I told him that I had come as quickly as I could，but the car had needed some special repairs．"I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．""What do you mean．Dad？I'm telling the truth．""I called the garage to ask if there were any problem，and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car．So I know there were no problems with the car．I'm angry not with you but with myself．You see．I've failed as a father，so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years．""But it's dark，and it's 18 miles to walk home．"I pleased（请求）all the way，telling him how sorry I was．But nothing helped I hadto drive behind him for 18 miles．It was one of the most painful moments I had ever had．But it was the best lesson．How was Jason when the story happened？______What was Jason let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage？______Where did Jason go after he dropped off the car at a garage？______According to Jason，what might be the result of his being late？______How did Dad punish（惩罚）himself for not doing well enough as a father？______What could Jason learn from his father's action？______六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共14.0分）36.My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition（试镜）when we arrived．I hadbeen u (1) about being late on this Big Day，but the bus，which moved slowly all the way，woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile．Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street．I had e (2) a shiny building but what I saw was a broken ancient door．And the room into which we all crowded was dark and didn't have enough chairs．A boy was p (3) his audition piece loudly，unaware of everyone else in the room．Most of the kids were in jeans，but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) ．I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing．A girl called us away，one by one，to be auditioned．I breathed deeply and slowly asI had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play，when I was extremelynervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized．I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places．I knew I was good．I really2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）wanted this part，I wanted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me．I wanted to make him proud of me．And I know I could do it．Suddenly，there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woman sitting"How tall are you？" he asked．"I'm 1.6 metres．" I said，trembling slightly．The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head．The woman turned to me and said．"I'm so sorry．That's just a bit too tall for thispart．They should have told you"七、选词填空-短文（本大题共2小题，共8.0分）．Here's an interesting story about my (1) work．evening．I invited a group of friends to my house，telling them that I was going to record each one's speech and it would take only a few minutes．They sat down (2) nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of thefloor．I explained that there was only one small (3) for them．That was to count from one to twenty．Then we could relax and have a drink．Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty．When it was over．I turned therecorder off and brought round the drinks．Then we started to talk and joke happily．TheI hadn't (1) the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room butto another one in the bedroom．My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them．And when they were talking freely，the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk．When the recording was over，I (3) to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whetherI should destroy the tape．None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellentmaterials for my study was not a (4) job．But for some years after that，it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks，it was I who paid for them．八、单词拼写-单句（本大题共7小题，共7.0分）37.In the film， the soldier with super power killed most of his______and won the battle．（enemy）38.The People' Republic of China will celebrate her______ birthday this year．（seventy）39.This part of the wall is______used to display the students' paintings．（main）40.The good result of the physical examination let his worries______immediately．（appear）41.Lisa was amazed that the students understood the meaningof the______ poem so well．（mean）42.On the school open day， we decorated our classrooms with______balloons．（colour）43.We have achieved great______in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．（succeed）九、句型转换（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment．（改为一般疑问句）______a model student in our school______up a group on protecting the environment？45.The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe．（改为反意疑问句）The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe，____________？5 / 2546.Mr． Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week．（对划线部分提问）____________does Mr． Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club？47.Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party．（保持句意不变）Ben was______excited______he couldn't fall asleep before the birthday party．48.Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story．（改为被动语态）Some interesting characters____________of by Tony before he created a new story．49."Will you go to the gym alone？" Tim asked Ben．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Tim asked Ben______he______go to the gym alone．十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）50.Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be --------through a school activity"【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于 60字的短文，标点符不占格】提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分．）2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】考查语音．comic，robbery，hospital中的o发音均为/ɒ/，removes中的o发音为：/uː/，与其它三项不同．故选：C．下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；remove搬家；hospital医院掌握单词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．2.【答案】A【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．因make a living"谋生"，"由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．"可知，空格用a，所以答案应是a．故选：A．卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】with "和…一起、拥有"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词．do harm to sth "对某事有害"，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．"可知，空格用to；所以答案是to．故选：B．我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害．7 / 25本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．4.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．可知此处表示两部分中的另一部分，表示特指，且是复数形式，用the others．A．其他的，单数，泛指B．其他的，复数，泛指C．其他的，特指，单数D．其他的，复数，特指．故选：D．公司的两个工程师开始了一个新项目，而其他人正在完成旧的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．5.【答案】B【解析】with"拥有，和…一起"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；by"通过、被"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．"可知，空格是"在…时候"，用on；所以答案是on．故选：B．爱丽丝有做早操的习惯，即使在冬天也是如此．本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．由 two reports可知是两者之间，句意表示否定，结合选项，A．两者都B．两者都不C．所有的，三者以上D．没有一个，三者以上．故选：B．杰克写了两篇报告，但是没有一篇对我们解决问题是有帮助的．熟悉代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）考查动词．make + sb．/ sth．+ 省略to的动词不定式，意为"使某人或某物做某事"，made Jerry realize：使Jerry意识到…故选：A．史密斯先生对消息的回应使杰里意识到形势是多么糟糕．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．8.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．由among them可知考查最高级，形容词最高级前要加the．故选：D．我看了几台打印机，其中一个来自中国的最容易使用．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】C【解析】根据句意"我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为has done．故选：C．我表哥自从成为建筑师以来，因设计而获得了几个奖项．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．10.【答案】A【解析】考查连词．A除非．B当…时候．C如果、是否．D在…之后．结合语境"Rony 将有机会在这家公司工作，__他面试不及格"可知，应该是"除非"unless．故选：A．Rony将有机会在这家公司工作，除非他面试不及格．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．9 / 2511.【答案】B【解析】根据空格后的关键词useful app，可知该句是对名词的发出的感叹，故用what 来引导，又知app是可数名词单数，useful的首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填入what a．故选：B．基蒂为老年人设计的叫出租车的应用程序真有用！本题考查感叹句，根据该句是对名词chair发出的感叹故确定引导词为what，再根据名词为可数名词单数以及名词前形容词首字母的发音填入正确的what a．12.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．可知句子是祈使句，用动词原形．故选：A．如果你们不能自己做决定，就和你们的班主任讨论一下．熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词．Would （Do）you mind后接doing sth．，表示希望对方做某事．故选：B．你介意帮我给卡通加一些语音泡泡吗？学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．14.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．enable sb to do sth：使某人能做某事，句子中enables us to understand 意为：使我们明白…故选：D．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）阅读是有趣的，它也使我们了解我们周围的世界．学生需要熟记动词的固定搭配和用法，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．由Only one minute可知问的时间段，结合选项，A．多远B．多少C．多长时间D．多少次．故选：C．-你潜水时能屏住呼吸多长时间？-仅仅一分钟．熟悉疑问词组的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．16.【答案】D【解析】根据句意"威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年"可知，时间状语从句before they moved to China是一般过去时，在此之前的动作和状态要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．故选：D．威尔森一家搬到中国之前在德国住了二十年．考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成．17.【答案】C【解析】观察句子结构，分析句子的意思可知，这是用and连接的两个并列的动词来作谓语．前面的hid是过去式的形式，后边的动词也应该是过去式的形式，因为它俩是并列关系，时态要一致，表示这两个动作都发生在过去．keep silent 就是"保持安静"，"保持沉默"的意思．故选：C．11 / 25为了观察野生动物，科学家门藏在树后不出声音．理解句意，找出句子内部单词之间的联系或关系，就能解决问题．18.【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词．A能．B可以．C需要．D必须．结合语境"商场__经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．"可知，应该是"必须"must．故选：D．商场必须经过消防安全检查，否则它不能营业．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．19.【答案】C【解析】根据I'm so sorry to hear that，结合选项，A．梅通过了驾驶考试B．请多穿点衣服C．听到这个消息我很难过．D．我还需要5分钟，可知选项 C 符合题意．句意：-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．故选：C．-山姆胃痛得很厉害．-听到这个消息我很难过．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．20.【答案】A【解析】根据It can help us become more responsible people ，推出同意对方的观点，结合选项，A．我也这么认为B．我也是C．好主意D．没关系，可知选项A 符合题意．句意：-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）故选：A．-我认为养宠物狗是一个好主意．我可以从中学到生与死．-我也这么认为．它可以帮助我们成为更负责任的人．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．21.【答案】his【解析】根据句意：在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．可知空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词．故填：his．在数学课上，我的计算器和吉姆一起分享，因为他把它忘在家里了．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22.【答案】Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．【解析】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．"，句子叙述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+过去分词，主语是Most shops ，复数形式，be动词用are，be crowded with 挤满．故答案为：Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．Most shops are crowded with customers before Christmas．圣诞节前大多数商店都挤满了顾客．做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句13 / 25等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子．23.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】B【解析】1．C 考查形容词，A．modern 现代的B．famous 著名的C．traditional传统的D．nearby 附近的，根据语境，此处是讲有57%的学生通过在线学习取得学位，相比较而言，只有43%的学生通过"传统的"大学获得学位，traditional传统的，符合语境，故选C．2．D 考查动词，A．hurting伤害B．refusing拒绝C．disturbing打扰D．leaving 离开，根据语境，去上大学需要离开父母，可推断出对于"离开"父母这件事，感觉很糟糕，故选D．3．C 考查名词，A．neighbor邻居B．relative 亲戚C．stranger陌生人D．doctor 医生，根据语境，文章提到母亲是老师，白天无法照顾父亲，我们不想雇人照看他，这与钱无关，我只是觉得不该把父亲交给一个陌生人，stranger陌生人，符合语境，故选C．4．A 考查动词，A．accepted接受B．taught教C．praised表扬D．visited 参观，根据 I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago，从后文四周前我开始了经济课程可知，他们接受了我，accepted接受，符合语境，故选A．5．D 考查名词，A．lectures 演讲B．books 书C．places地方D．experiences 经历，根据such as making new friends from different places可以结识来自不同地方的新朋友，可知此处是讲这可能会错失一些在校学生的经历，故选D．6．B 考查副词，A．Instead代替B．Besides 此外C．However然而D．Finally 最终，根据语境，此处讲我已经从在线课程中交了很多朋友，在2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）晚上和周末我与高中的朋友出去，这两句是递进关系，因此选Besides，符合语境，故选B．本篇说的是"在线学习"越来越流行，有一个十八岁的来自四川的学生选择在线学习的方式，申请伦敦大学经济学．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B 【小题6】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据 Should we leave everything to the government， or can we do something to sa ve power？ The answer is clear if not us． who？ Let us look at how you can save power at home．我们应该把所有东西留给政府，还是我们可以做点什么来节省电力？那么答案很清楚，如果不是我们，谁呢？让我们来看看如何在国内节省电力．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 we do not turn off our monitors（显示屏）even after we have shut down our computers． And we often leave our computers on when we walk away to do something else．即使我们关闭了计算机，我们也不会关闭显示屏．当我们走开去做别的事情时，我们经常会把电脑打开．故选A．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据 Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures．This helps you save lot s of power．尽量不要把它放在太高或太低的温度下．这有助于您节省大量电力．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据15 / 25Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time．每次清洗大量衣物，减少洗涤次数．故选C．（5）B．细节理解题．根据Fridge： Do you always put hot food into the fridge？ Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge． You can also spare power by bring ing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime． Thu s， you don't need to heat it．冰箱：你总是将热食放入冰箱吗？将熟食放置到室内温度，然后放入冰箱．您还可以通过在进餐时间之前将冷藏或冷冻食品带出冰箱来节省电力．因此，您不需要加热它．故选B．（6）A．主旨大意题．根据The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it．…Let us look at how you can save power at home．地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．…让我们来看看如何在家中节省电力．可知如何绿色的生活作为题目比较好．故选A．本文主要讲地球现在面临严重的电力问题，我们所有人都受到影响．我们应该从自身做起节约用电，给出了一些如何在家中节省电的方法．在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】He was happy．【小题2】Hewas letto usethe car．【小题3】He went to a theatre near the garage．【小题4】His father could never let him drive again．【小题5】He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．【小题6】He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．【解析】1．He was happy．细节理解题．根据语境：Thinking that I had just learned todrive，and hardly had the chance to use the car I agreed happily．我以为我刚刚学会了开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，我高兴地同意了．故答案为He was happy．2．He was let to use the car．细节理解题．根据语境： One morning when I was 16， Dad told me I could drive him into a village， a2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模考试试卷（解析版）bout 18 miles away， if I took the car to be serviced at a nearly garage．一天早上，我16岁的时候，爸爸告诉我，如果我把车开到一个几乎是车库的地方保养，我可以把他送到18英里外的一个村庄．故答案为He was let to use the car．3．He went to a theatre near the garage．细节理解题．根据语境： I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage．我决定在车库附近的剧院看电影．故答案为He went to a theatre near the garage．4．His father could never let him drive again．细节理解题．根据语境：I thought if Dad knew what I had done，he could never let me drive again．我想如果爸爸知道我做了什么，他就再也不能让我开车了．5．He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．细节理解题．根据语境： I've failed as a father， so I'm going to walk home now and think carefully ab out where I have gone wrong all these years．"作为一个父亲，我失败了，所以我现在要走回家，仔细想想这些年来我哪里出了错．"故答案为He was going to walk home and think carefully about where he had gone wrong all these years．6．He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．细节理解题．根据语境：I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me，Jonson．"我非常抱歉你说你必须对我撒谎，琼森．"故答案为He could learn that he shouldn't tell a lie．文章关于一个小男孩驾车就接他的父亲，当他应为去看电影而耽误了时间之后谎称他是去修车了，最后谎言被拆穿的故事．此题考查阅读表达，在理解文章意思的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】pset【小题2】xpected【小题3】racticing【小题4】ilence【小题5】early【小题6】ame【小题7】haking【解析】17 / 25。

2023学年普陀区第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer.1.One month ago,the detective broke the case in________unusual way.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个月前，这名侦探用一种不同寻常的方式破了这个案子。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，表示特指。

泛指“一种”不寻常的方式，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。

故选B。

2.It is moving to see strangers care________each other after the flood.A.forB.ofC.afterD.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：洪灾后看到陌生人相互关心是令人动容。

考查介词辨析。

for为了；of……的；after在……之后；in在里面。

care for“照顾”，固定用法。

故选A。

3.If you want________drink,just help yourself.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要再来一份饮料，请自便。

考查代词辨析。

other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物。

根据“If you want...drink”可知是想再要一份饮料，表示泛指另一个，用another。

故选C。

4.I will forget this,________I write it down in my notebook.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我会忘记这件事，除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。

上海市普陀区2014-—15学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20分)（)26。

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. May I take your order？B. Monitors were used in the exam。

C. Luckily，I can afford the trip. D。

Please wait for me in the corner。

27。

Which of the following words matches the sound /pəʊl/？A. pole B。

pale C. poor D. pull28.Are you in ________ favour of using an iPad in class？A。

a B. an C。

/ D。

the29.Our family celebrated Thanksgiving Day _________ November 28th，2014.A。

for B。

at C. in D。

on30。

Each shop has _________ own way to attract customers.A. his B。

her C. its D。

My31.Here are _________ different methods to help you fall asleep.A. fewB. littleC. muchD. several32._________ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework。

A。

On B. In C. Of D. With33.Now I know your decision。

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末九年级自适应练习英语学科(满分140分,完卷时间90分钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题,共84小题。

试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________2._______3._________4.____________5._________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6.A.French. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Japanese.7.A.Go hiking. B.Climb mountains. C.Stay at home. D.Go camping.8.A.Get his key. B.Wait for him. C.Drive the car. D.Book a tea table.9.A.Teacher and student. B.Manager and clerk.C.Manager and customer.D.Shop assistant and customer.10.A.The man won't agree to move into a new flat.B.The man's neighbour gets along well with him.C.The man can't tell the woman why he is moving.D.The man's neighbour usually plays the TV loud.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Sun Mei and Mr.White were helping the police deal with the car accident.12.Mr.White lost control of the car because there was ice on the road.13.Mr.White's car crashed into another car,but no one was hurt.14.Mr.White's family members also came to help in the accident.15.Mr.White hopes all drivers can drive carefully in winter.D.Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列句子。