2016年江苏省徐州市九年级(上)第一次质检英语试卷【详解版】

2016年撷秀初中九年级一模检测英语试卷（满分：110分时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15题，15分）1. __________ useful advice!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How2. Paul, what did you ______ at the meeting ?A speakB sayC tellD talk3.-I‟m Sorry for interrupting you this morning.-________________.A. All rightB. No problemC. Never mindD. With pleasure4. The library _______ ten hours ago. It ________ the whole morning .A. open, openB. opened ; has been openC. open ; openD. open , opened5.The number of the wild animals in this area is getting___________.A smaller and smaller B. fewer and fewer C less and less D. more and more little6. How long have you_______?A. joined the reading clubB. borrowed the bookC. bought the WalkmanD. lived here7. Nobody except Tom and Mar y_______ in the Classroom. The other students are watchingthe basketball game on the playground now.A. am B is C. are D. was8. Three months went by ________Tom knew it.A. afterB. sinceC. before D while9. That man ______ be Mary‟s father because he is much taller. Mary is too short.A. canB. mustC. can‟tD. mustn‟t10. He did what he could___________me.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. protected11. Could you tell me____________?A. what is wrongB. who broke the windowC. what is the mater with youD. all the above12. When I looked into the room, I found Uncle Li himself_____ in bed.A. lieB. lyingC. liedD. to lie13.-Sometimes our parents________ us too much.- Yes. So we should learn not to _______ them.A. worry , worry aboutB. worry about , worryC. worry, be worried aboutD. wor ry about, be worried about14. There is no ______plane as yours in the box.A. such a beautifulB. such beautiful aC. so a beautifulD. such beautiful15._________ he came late, the teacher wasn‟t angry.A. althoughB. butC. becauseD. so二、完形填空（共15题，15分）It may not be true. They often say they have 17 more important things to do.What are these important things? Exams! They have to 18 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 19 bookworms. In the past in the summer holidays, they could do 20 they liked, but now they have to 21__ all their time preparing. So 22 have kept them away from going in for sports.Because of the pressure from 23 parents and teachers, they 24 to work harder and spend most of their time 25__ books. As for the students themselves, they don‟t want to26 the lessons because they want to further their studies. So it is necessary to give 27 of their spare time to their studies and 28 up their school sports.It‟s true a good education cannot go without physical training, the 29 is true, a qu ick mind hardly goes along with a 30 body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, how can you make great success in life?16. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest17. A. another B. other C. much D. some18. A. make B. have C. get D. let19. A. turn B. grow C. look D. become20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing21. A. give B. spend C. take D. cost22. A. teachers B. parents C. studies D. holidays23. A. his B. one‟s C. their D. other‟s24. A. try B. hope C. have D. enjoy25. A. in B. at C. to D. on26. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail27. A. few B. any C. all D. none28. A. give B. take C. put D. send29. A. thing B. same C. word D. kind30. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill三、阅读理解（共13题，26分）AA young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, "Have you got change for ten pence?" "Wait a moment, " the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, "I'll see whether I can help you. ""Don't you know how to speak to an officer?" the young man said angrily. "Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence?""No, sir, " the old soldier answered quickly.31. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her _________.A. that he was going to visit herB. when his train would leaveC. when his train would arriveD. that he was now at the railway station32. He looked around for help because he _________.A. didn't have coins for the phone callB. had no money to make the phone ca llC. didn't have the local moneyD. wanted to change money33.The old soldier _________.A. was glad to help himB. didn't know if he had coinsC. didn't want to help himD. was angry34. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier _________.A. didn't know how to speak to himB. didn't want to help himC. didn't answer him correctlyD. was not friendly to him35. The old soldier in the story was_________.A. cleverB. stupidC. PoliteD. friendlyBAbraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knew he was not．One day, Lincoln was walking on the road when he was stopped by an ugly man．The man had a gun in his hand．He took aim(瞄准)at Lincoln's nose．Lincoln was very surprised, but he pretended(假装)not to be afraid．He asked the man ,“What do you want, sir?”“I've promised myself,” said the man,“if I find a man who is uglier than I, I'll kill him．” Then Lincoln looked at the man's face carefully and then said,“Please take aim at me, sir．If I w ere uglier than you are, I would not want to live．” The man looked at Lincoln again, After a minute,he said,“You are right!” And he went away．36.) Abraham Lincoln was famous because ________．A．he was very ugly B．he was very handsomeC．he was a successful leader D．he was tall and strong37.)Abraham Lincoln was stopped one day on the road by ________．A．his enemy B．a soldier C．an ugly stranger D．a handsome man38.) The man wanted to kill Lincoln because he ________．A．wanted to be the ugliest man B．was from the southC．was a slave(奴隶)owner D．was against him39.) Who was uglier of the two?A.Both Lincoln and the man were not very handsome.B.Both of them were very handsome.C.It‟s hard to tell whether Abraham Lincoln was uglier.D.Either of them was not ugly.40.)We can guess that in the end ________．A．Lincoln was killed B．the man killed himselfC．Lincoln didn't want to live D．Lincoln saved himself by his wit(机智)CThousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano (火山) broke out．The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider．In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces．Sea waves dashed against the rock．In this ways, soil and sand came into being．Nothing lived on the naked soil．And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there．Only plants could grown first．Only they, in sun-light, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air．While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food．A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch．Insects couldn‟t stay until there were plants for them to eat．So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island. 41.）The passage focuses on ________.A．how an undersea volcano broke outB．how an island rose up in the seaC．how soil was formed on a new islandD．how life began on a volcano-produced island42.）Accoding to the passage, the island got its first soil from________.A.sea wavesB. its own rockC. the sand brought by the windD. cool rains43.) The word …naked‟ (in para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?A.hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare四、词汇（共14题，14分）I. 根据提示，填写单词。

2015-2016学年度第一学期第一次质量抽测九年级英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1. - Have you seen ________ film “Where are we going, Dad?”—Yes, it's ________ interesting film!A. a; theB. the; anC. a; anD. the; the( )2 ._________Grian___________Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing.A. Neither , norB. Not only, but alsoC. Both, andD. Either, or( )3 —I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.----I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____________there.A. have beenB. had beenC. have goneD. has gone( )4.All the students like Miss Green because she always makes her class _______.A. lively and interestedB. lively and interestingC. alive and interestedD. alive and interesting( )5. Blue looks good _____ me while you look nice ______ pink.A. on, inB. on, onC. in, onD. in, in( )6. ---Can you hear a girl _____ next door, Miss Zhou? ---Yes. How beautifully!A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings.( )7. His friends found ______ necessary to tell him everything ab out his father .A. itB. thatC. it’sD. this( )8. These photos_____ me_____ the old days when I was young.A. let, thinkB. remind, ofC. make, thinkD. take, to( )9. There is no doubt _______ your answer is right.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. it( )0. The doctor will return from Macao ______ a few days.A. sinceB. onC. inD. after( )11.—Have you finished your fashion des ign?---Not yet. I’ll finish it if I__ ten more minutes.A.am givenB.giveC.will giveD.will be given( )12. It’s very nice _____ you to give me so good ____.A. to advicesB. for an adviceC. at a adviceD. of advice( ) 13.My grandfather devoted all his time ______ poor children.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to helping( )14.If we don’t study hard, we will in our class.A. take the leadB. fall behindC. be the firstD. be successful( )15.—Did you enjoy the party yesterday?—________, so I left early.A. It was funnyB. I enjoyed itC. It was boringD. I haven’t been there二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）“What’s the matter, mum?”As soon as I enter the door, I find that my mother is 16 . It’s unusual –she usually 17 the door and welcomes me with a smile!“She’s dying,”mum says sadly. I 18 what she says. The tulip (郁金香)，mother’s 19 is dying.A month ago, we moved 20 our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much.21 she was free, she would sit 22 her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour 23 inviting smell.She treated it like a baby and looked after it 24 . She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to 25 to give the tulip enough sunshine. The first thing she did when she 26 every morning was 27 the tulip, Mum also fertilized(施肥)it many times.She hoped that with great care, the tulip would become more and more beautiful and 28 . But the tulip was dying 29 too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love 30 be harmful. Love can sometimes kill what you love.( )16.A.happy B.unhappy C.pleased D.pleasure( )17.A.closes B.opens C.keeps D.takes( )18.A.know B.love C.think D.find( )19.A.favourite B.hate C.unlike D.like( )20.A.into B.around C.across D.with( )21.A.Though B.Because C.After D.When( )22.A.at B.in C.on D.under( )23.A.but B.and C.for D.or( )24.A.happily B.brightly C.carefully ually( )25.A.other B.place C.two places D.another( )26.A.got up B.made the bed C.played piano D.washed her face( )27.A.to take B.to cut C.to water D.to pull( )28.A.dry B.strong C.wet D.old( )29.A.because B.for C.since D.because of( )30.A.must B.should C.can D.need三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AMost schools in England require children to wear a school uniform.Students’ uniformLong grey or black trousers (shorts may be worn in the summer)White shirt. Black shoes.School tie (choose as you like in most schools)Jumper or sweater with the school name on.Girls may wear skirts during the summer term.There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they can’t get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyon e is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(纪律约束) in them.（）31.What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school?A. WhiteB. GreyC. BlackD. Yellow（）32.Where can you find the school name?A. On the tieB. On the sweaterC. On the shirtD. On the skirt（）33.Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform?A. It gives students a sense of being proudB. It helps children show offC. It helps children choose different clothesD. It makes children strangeBToday, after many days of practice and lots of matches, we entered the basketball final.I was the leader of the team. At the very beginning, one student from our team got the ball and quickly shot a basket. Oh, it went in, 2:0. All our classmates cheered.But after a few minutes there were some mistakes and we lost eight points. I changed two players, but it didn’t help.At that time all our teammates felt worried and we even quarreled with each other angrily. “It’s no use crying over spilt milk!” I shouted, “We must face it!” Let’s think about our mistakes and stop making them!”We had a short meeting. The second half of the match began. There was a big change. At first, our team got the ball and I shot from the three-point line at once. The ball did a beautiful curve and went straight into the basket.I become very confident. The other team was still very strong.A good chance came! I got the ball again and shot into the basket! 12:9! I couldn’t believe my eyes! Am I that good at shooting? How could I get so many points?We stayed in the lead. Finally the score was 18:16. We won!34. The passage mainly talks about________.A. a basketball matchB. a basketball teamC. skills of playing basketballD. a famous basketball player35. At first, the writer’s team was losing because_________.A. they felt upsetB. they kept arguingC. they made mistakesD. their classmates cheered too loud!36. The best Chinese for “It’s no use crying over spilt milk” is “_______”.A. 熟能生巧B. 勤能补拙C. 破釜沉舟D. 覆水难收37. We can tell from the story that__________.A. basketball is too hard a game to playB. confidence comes from failureC. failure can surely bring successD. learning from failure can make one succeedCA “Gap Year” is a period of time wh en a student takes a break before going to university. It is often spent travelling or working. It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills.Gap years are popular with European and Australian students, but remain less popular in America. However, in recent years, more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year. The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows：Learn about the World and YourselfAlthough you don’t have to go abroad to experience gap years, most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad. You are able to work out who you are and what you are for. The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons. You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better.Face Challenges and Have FunA gap year is not only a time to take a vacation, but also a time to face challenges. Gap year students usually work, volunteer or take service projects. You have to learn how to get along in the real world. This process isn’ t always easy, but it is an important part of growing up. Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun.Save Money and Improve Your College Admission ChancesThere’s a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it’ s not true. Actually, taking a gap year can save your money. Gap year students often take a part-time job. Besides, at the end of a gap year, students are much more likely to know what to study in college. Clear learning goals ran keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing.Imagine an admission officer trying to admit (录取) only one between two students. Both of them are excellent and have high grades. However, one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation. Who do you think the admission officer will choose?38.A “Gap Year” means in the passage.A．going abroad in a year for further educationB．travelling around the world in a yearC．taking a break before going to a universityD．doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation39.Besides having fun, gap year students have to face the .A. moneyB. informationC. vacationsD. challenges40.Having a gap year may make you .A. become very richB. remain less popularC. experience foreign culturesD. have no chance to break41.The last sentence implies(暗含) that will probably be admitted by the admission officer.A. either of the two studentsB. t he student with high gradesC. neither of the two studentsD. the .student with a gap year experienceDA 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手电筒) getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition.Winning the science and technology competition was "a surprise". Ann said, "I think it will have a great influence on my future."Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶体管).Ann's prize includes $ 25,000 and a "once in a-lifetime experience" from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she s«w the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote "I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5℃ temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light."A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.42. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Technology.D. Advertisement.43. The first paragraph is written to be a(n) ________.A. introductionB. warningC. argumentD. discussion44. Paragraph 6 mainly tells us ________.A. what Ann saw in the PhilippinesB. why Ann invented Hollow FlashlightC. how Ann's family encouraged her interestD. what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight45. According to the passage, we learn ________.A. easy to win the international science competitionB. Hollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyC. Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureD. few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight四、阅读下面短文，根据要求完成表格，每空一词。

九年级上第一次质检英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】-- How do you study _____a test -- I study _______working with a group.A ．for, in,B ．for, by,C ．for, by,D ．of, in,【答案】B【解析】试题分析：study for 固定词组为……做准备；by+doing 表示靠……方式；句意：--你是怎样为考试做准备的？---我是靠以小组为单位学习的。

结合句意，故选B考点：考查介词的用法。

2.【题文】--When were you born —I was bornthe morning of September 28,1999.A ．inB ．withC ．atD ．on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：in+年，月，季节；on+具体的某一天；或星期几；at 加具体的时间点；句意： 你是何时出生的？---我出生在1999年的9月2日的早上。

结合句意，故选D考点：考查介词辨析。

3.【题文】— We will have a 7-day holiday from Oct.1 to Oct.7 for our Chinese National Day — Wow,exciting news it is!.A ．WhatB ．What anC ．HowD ．How an【答案】A【解析】试题分析：感叹句的用法；what +a /an +形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+ 可数名词的复数；How +adj +主语+谓语句意：---国庆节从10月1号到7号我们将有一个7天的假期---这是一个多么令人激动的消息呀！结合句意news为不可数名词，故选A考点：考查感叹句的用法。

2016年江苏省徐州市九年级（上）第一次质检英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.-Lily is coming by________plane tomorrow．-Let's go to________airport to meet her．（）A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the；theD.a；a【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据句意：--Lily明天乘飞机来．--让我们去机场接她吧．by+交通工具，中间没有任何冠词，定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，此处表示特指，故选A．-丽丽明天将坐飞机来．-让我们去机场接她．本题考查的是零冠词的用法以及定冠词the表示特指的运用．2.-How do you find your new classmates？-Most of them are kind，but ________is so good to me as Bruce．（）A.noneB.nothingC.everyoneD.anyone【答案】A【解析】答案：A．none意思是"三者或三者以上都不"；nothing意思是"没有什么事物"；everyone意思是"每个人"；anyone意思是"任何人"根据"Most of them are kind，but ________is so good to me as Bruce．"可知虽然大部分的都是很善良的，但是没有人像布鲁斯那样对我那么好．大部分人，所以要用none来填空，故选A．--你觉得你的新同学怎么样？--大部分的都是很善良的，但是没有人像布鲁斯那样对我那么好．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.It is really terrible________me to wait for a long time________a rainy night．（）A.of；onB.of；atC.for；onD.for；at【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据题干可知，本句中使用的句型是It is+形容词+for/of sb．to do sth．，根据若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice时，用of；若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for可知，本句中的形容词terrible是描述事物的词，故用for．根据是固定句型，应用to do．故选C在一个下雨的晚上，等很长时间对我来说真是很糟糕．本题考查介词的应用，做题时比较容易根据通常用法进行选择，故做题时注意区分，特别是一些特殊用法．4.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize．We all take________in her．（）A.proudB.prideC.praiseD.care【答案】B【解析】答案：B；根据句意：屠呦呦赢得了诺贝尔奖．我们都为她感到骄傲．be proud of=take pride in 为…感到骄傲/自豪．固定词组，故选B屠呦呦已经获得了诺贝尔奖，我们都为她感到自豪．考查名词含义，以及用法，考生注意平时词汇的积累．5."One Belt，One Road"（一带一路） will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A.put upB.open upC.take upD.look up【答案】B【解析】答案：B．put up张贴；open up打开；take up开始，从事；look up向上看．根据"One Belt，One Road"（一带一路） will serve to ______ markets，结合常识，可知这里的意思应该是"一带一路"将会开拓市场．open up打开．故选B．"一带一路"将服务于为中国以及其他沿线国家开拓市场．本题考查了动词短语的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．6.-Is that man in a red T-shirt Mr Smith？-It________be Mr．Smith．He is on the way to London now．（）A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't【答案】D【解析】答案：D．must必须，一定mustn't禁止，不允许；can能够，可能；can't不可能，表示有把握的推测．根据He is on the way to London now，可知他现在在去伦敦的路上，所以不可能是Smith先生，can't不可能．故选D．--那个穿红体恤衫的人是Smith先生吗？--他不可能是Smith先生．他现在在去伦敦的路上．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．7.Tom didn't work hard at his lessons．________，he failed in his exams．（）A.By the wayB.Such asC.For exampleD.As a result【答案】D【解析】答案：D．根据句意：Tom学习不努力，结果他考试不及格．可以推知"Tom在课上不努力，造成的结果就是考试不及格．By the way顺便说一声；Such as例如；For example例如，举例说明；As a result结果，故选D．Tom学习不努力，结果他考试不及格．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累介词短语，才能很好的完成．8.This morning my mother asked me_____ （）A.why he is not hereB.where Julia went last weekendC.what time is itD.how did my brother do it【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句，一要采用陈述句语序，二若主句是过去时，从句必需采用相对应的过去时．C D没有用陈述语序，排除，A 时态没有用过去时，排除，故选B翻译：今天早上我妈妈问我上周Julia去哪里了．此题考查宾语从句，做此类题时，必须把握三点；一、连接词准确二、陈述语序三、若主句是过去时，从句采用相对应的过去时．9.When Jim'S mother came in，he________his homework．（）A.is doingB.has doneC.was doingD.had done【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据前半句句意：当Jim的妈妈进来时，可以推断出后半句句意：他正在做他的作业．when"当…时候"引导时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是was/were+现在分词，故选C当Jim的妈妈进来时，他正在做他的作业本题主要考查过去进行时，做此类题目，可以根据时间状语，也可以根据上下文语境，进行判断．10.-Don't forget to come to our school assembly（集会）．-I won't．I________just now．（）A.toldB.was toldC.spokeD.was spoken【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．just now是表示过去的时间状语，则此句是一般过去时，且根据句意"我刚才已被告知了．"，可知主语I和谓语tell是被动关系，则应用一般过去时的被动语态，即主语+was/were+动词过去分词，故选择B．-不要忘记来参加我们学校的集会．-我不会的．我刚才已被告知了．本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，根据时间状语从句确定时态，根据句意及主谓语关系确定语态即可作出选择．11.It's a little cold，especially at night，________it's in May now．（）A.andB.soC.thoughD.or【答案】C【解析】答案：C．这道题考查的是连词的用法．and，so，or是并列连词，意思是：并且．so意思是：所以，or意思是：或者．并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句．并列连词连接的双方是对等的．though是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意思是：尽管．根据句意：天有点冷，尤其是在晚上，尽管现在五月了．应选：C天有点冷，尤其是在晚上，尽管现在五月了．让步状语从句在初中阶段同学们只了解就可以了．最主要的是根据连词的意思进行答题．12.Rather than________to school on a bus，I preferred________a bike．（）A.to go；to rideB.go；ridingC.going：to rideD.go；to ride【答案】D【解析】答案：Dprefer to do sth．rather than do sth．宁愿做…而不愿做…，固定词组，根据句意：我宁愿骑自行车去上学而不愿坐公交车．故选D我宁愿骑自行车去上学而不愿坐公交车．本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．13.The manager asked me________I was interested in working tor her．（）A.whetherB.whatC.whoD.that【答案】A【解析】答案：A•宾语从句经常放在动词后面作宾语．whether意思是"是否"询问的是还是不是…；what意思是"什么"询问的是什么东西；who意思是"谁"在从句中作主语，询问的是什么人；that意思是"那个"指较远的人或事物．根据句"I was interested in working tor her"前面那个动词ask，可知这是一个宾语从句，并且有疑问的语气，结合给出的四个选项，可知要用whether来填空，表是否，that引导宾语从句没意义，可以省略．故选A经理问我有没有兴趣为他工作．首先要掌握这几个引导词意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．14.-What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English？-I think it's_________，but someone thinks it's much too _______．（）A.wonderful enough；boredB.enough wonderful；boringC.wonderful enough；boringD.enough wonderful；bored【答案】C【解析】答案：C 结合语境及选项，此题考查同源形容词及enough的用法．enough修饰形容词或副词，应置于形容词或副词后；同源形容词的ing形式和ed形式，ing形式表示事物本身的性质或属性，一般主语为物；ed形式表示人的主观感受，一般主语为人．根据语境可知第二个空其从句的主语为it，代指the lecture of Li Yang s Crazy English，所以第二个空的形容词要用ing形式；综合以上分析，故选C．-你觉得李阳的疯狂英语讲座怎么样？-我觉得够精彩，但是有人认为太乏味．此题考查同源形容词的用法及enough修饰形容词或副词的规则．要求学生根据句子的语境能够分辨出什么时候用形容词的ing的形式；什么时候用ed的形式；另外enough的用法不要受汉语的影响，一定要放在形容词或副词的后面．这两个知识点都是经常被考到的内容，要求学生一定要重视．15.-our school fooball team won the final match this morning．-________!It'S great news．（）A.My pleasureB.Good ideaC.How excitingD.Good luck【答案】C【解析】【答案】C根据句意首先明确各选项中句子的意思，My pleasure我的荣幸之至；Good idea好主意；How exciting多么令人激动；Good luck祝好运，根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们学校的足球队赢得了今天上午的决赛．"，确定设空处填"多么令人激动啊！"符合语境．故选C--我们学校的足球队赢得了今天上午的决赛．--多么令人激动啊！是个极好的消息．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)John wanted a bike．He asked his parents for the （16）______ and they said he must earn （挣）it．But （17）______ ？He thought about this as he walked home．（18）______ many people wanted to ask boys to work for them．Maybe he could clear away （19）______ for the neighbors．But this was summer．He'd have to wait a long time for that．He could't cut grass for this garden （20）______ he had no （21）______ to do the work with．Then he （22）______ one of his classmates．Dick，sending newspampers．"I could （23）______ that，"he thought"Maybe I could even get the bike right away．I could pay for （24）______ a little each week．"He ran to catch up with Dick．John asked a lot of （25）______ about having a paper route．He learned that it was （26）______ to earn twenty-five dollars each week．He learned that the job （27）______ about three hours each night．Dick gave him the phone number of this newspaper manager．John almost flew home．After he explained his （28）______ ，his mother smiled"I think it's a great （29）______ ，"she said．"I'll （30）______ the newspaper．" "Wait，Mom，"John said．"I'll call．After all（毕竟），I'm going to be a businessman now．" （16）A．money B．chance C．thing D．bike（17）A．when B．where C．why D．how（18）A．Few B．A few C．Not D．No（19）A．snow B．grass C．windows D．newspapers （20）A．so B．because C．but D．or（21）A．time B．tool C．way D．friends （22）A．saw B．heard C．learned D．discovered （23）A．do B．make C．send D．seize（24）A．one B．it C．him D．them（25）A．news B．questions C．informtion D．problems（26）A．possible B．impossible C．difficult D．necessary （27）A．paid B．wasted C．spent D．took（28）A．dictionary B．suggestions C．act D．plan（29）A．mistake B．fun C．idea D．dream （30）A．buy B．sell C．call D．ask．A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GH.HI.IJ.JK.KL.LM.MN.NO.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O. O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N. N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M. M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L. L M.M N.N O.O【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】B【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】C 【小题15】C【解析】答案：16．A 考查名词．money钱；chance机会；thing东西，事情；bike自行车；根据下文they said he must earn it．可知，他向父母要的是钱，故选A．17．D 考查特殊疑问词．when当…时；where哪里；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境可知，约翰不知怎样去挣钱，故选D．18．C 考查副词．Few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词；Not不，副词；No不，没有；根据语境可知许多人不想让小孩给自己打工，根据语法可知这里是对动词wanted的否定，要用副词，故选C．19．A 考查句意理解．snow雪；grass草；windows窗户；newspapers报纸；根据下一句But this was summer．这句应说的是冬天，为邻居清扫雪，故选A．20．B 考查连词．so因此；because因为；but但是；or否则；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，两句之间是因果关系，故选B．21．B 考查短语搭配．time时间；tool工具；way方法，道路；friends朋友；根据语境可知他没有工具为花园割草，do the work with表示用…做这个工作，故选B．22．A 考查动词辨析．saw看见；heard听见；learned学习；discovered发现；根据语境可知约翰看到他的一位同学在送报纸．故选A．23．A 考查动词辨析．do做；make制造；send送，派；seize抓住；根据语境可知约翰认为他也能做这种工作，故选A．24．B 考查代词．one一个，相当于a+名词；it它；him他；them他们；根据语境可知约翰认为他有了这个工作，就能立刻买自行车，他可以为自行车分期付款，这里应用it 指代自行车，故选B．25．B 考查短语搭配．news消息，新闻；questions问题；information信息；problems 问题，难题；ask a lot of questions about something．表示问了许多关于某事的问题，固定短语，故选B．26．A 考查句意推断．possible可能的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary 必要的；他得知每周挣25美元是可能的，故选A．27．D 考查动词辨析．paid付款；wasted浪费；spent花费（时间/钱），主语是人；took 花费（时间），主语是it是物；他得知这个工作每晚上花费三个小时，故选D．28．D 考查名词．dictionary字典；suggestions建议；act行动；plan计划；约翰几乎是飞回家，告诉父母他的计划，故选D．29．C 考查名词．mistake错误；fun乐趣；idea主意，想法；dream梦．梦想；母亲认为这是个好的主意，故选C．30．C 考查动词辨析．buy买；sell卖；call称呼，打电话；ask问，要求；根据下文I'll call．可知此处是母亲说她打电话，故选C．本文主要讲述了John想要一辆自行车，但父母让他自己去挣钱，他想了许多挣钱的方法，但都不切合实际，最后他从同学那里得知了一个适合他的工作--送报纸．英语完形填空测试，主要考查考生阅读能力和理解能力，解题时先要了解全文的结构和基本内容．要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，充分把握上下文语境，切不可纠结知识点本身．III、阅读理解(本大题共12小题，共24.0分)A（31）What can you know from Sign （1）？______A．We can't smoke or go boating here．B．We can't skate or smoke here．C．We can't wash clothes here．D．We can do the shopping here（32）From Sign （2）we know we can ______ here．A．play computer gamesB．stay overnight hereC．have something to eatD．have a good sleep（33）Sign （3）means you can ______ here．A．have breakfast at 8：00on SaturdayB．have dinner at l0：00P．M．on MondayC．have dinner every dayD．have something at 10：30P．M．on Tuesday．31.A.AB.BC.C32.A.AB.BC.C33.A.AB.BC.C【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】31．A细节理解题．根据第一个标牌上的警告语可知：这个湖的任何地方都禁止划船，故选A．32．C细节理解题．根据第二个标牌上的提示可知：这里可以带走热的或冷的快餐，所以是一个可以吃饭的地方，故选C．33．C细节理解题．根据第三个标牌提示语可知：这个快餐店的营业时间是工作日上午八点到晚上八点，周末上午十点到晚上十一点，可推断每天可以在这吃晚饭，故选C．本文以图片的形式介绍了三个地点的相关信息．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BPeople have talked about whether aliens are real or not for thousands of years．Some ancient drawings over 50，000years ago are thought to be the first pictures of spacecrafts．Alien spacecrafts are often called flying saucers（飞碟）．The first person to use this name was an Amerlean，Kenneth Arnold．On 24th June，1947，he was flying a small plane in Washington State in the USA when he saw something strange．"I was looking out of the window，"Arnold said，"when I saw nine saucer-like things in front of me．"Two other Americans，Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker，said that aliens took them into a flying saucer!They were fishing on the Mississippi River in the USA on the night of 11th October，l973．It was a dark night．The two men were sitting in their fishing boat when they saw a bright light．It was hanging in the air over the water and it looked like a flying saucer and brought Hickson and Parker into their spacecraft．In the spacecraft the aliens looked at the two men very carefully and then took them back to their boat．"The aliens were in a pale colour and had very small eyes．"Hiekson said．"But they didn't hurt us．"In l983，Pioneer 10，an American spacecraft，went into space．On the outside of the spacecraft are 13pictures of men and women，and a map of space．If aliens find Pioneer 10，they will know how to get to the Earth!（34）When did Kenneth Arnold see something strange as he was flying？______A.11th June，1947B.24th June，1947C.11th October，1973D.11th October，1983（35）Which of the following is TRUE about Charles and Calvin？______A．They were taken into a flying saucer．B．They went to the river to wait for an alien．C．They drew pictures of a flying saucer．D．They drew pictures on a flying saucer．（36）What is special about Pioneer 10？______A．It sends people to other planets．B．It brings aliens to Earth．C．It has a map of space on it．D．It has found many flying saucers．（37）The first person to use the name"flying saucers"was ______ ．A．traveling in a spacecraftB．going to AmericaC．looking out of his house windowD．an American．34.A.AB.BC.CD.D35.A.AB.BC.CD.D36.A.AB.BC.CD.D37.A.AB.BC.CD.D【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】（34）B．细节理解题．根据第一段中：On 24th June，1947，he was flying a small plane in Washington State in the USA when he saw something strange．可知Kenneth Arnold是在1947年6月24日看见了一些奇怪的东西，故选B．（35）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中：Two other Americans，Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker，said that aliens took them into a flying saucer!可知这两个人被外星人带进了一个飞碟中，故选A．（36）C．细节理解题．根据最后一段中：On the outside of the spacecraft are 13pictures of men and women，and a map of space．可知这个宇宙飞船的外面画了13张图片，还有一张太空地图，故选C．（37）D．细节理解题．根据第一段中：The first person to use this name was an American，Kenneth Arnold．可知第一个使用"飞碟"的是一个美国人，Kenneth Arnold．故选D．成千上万年以来，人们一直谈论外星人是否真的存在．一些超过50000年的古老图画被认为是描述太空飞船的第一张图片．外星人飞船通常被称为飞碟．第一个使用飞碟这个称呼的是美国人Kenneth Arnold．1947年6月24日，他在美国华盛顿州飞行一架小飞机时，看到了一些奇怪的东西，"我往窗外望去，"阿诺德说，"我看到了9个飞碟，就好像在我面前一样"．另外两个美国人Charles Hickson 和Calvin Parker说，外星人把他们带入一个飞碟．他们1997年10月11日晚上在美国密西西比河钓鱼，这是一个黑暗的夜晚，这两个人坐在他们的渔船上，此时他们看到一个明亮的光，它悬挂在水面的空中，它看起来像一个飞碟，把Hickson和Parker带进他们的太空飞船．在太空飞船上，外星人非常仔细地看着两个人，然后将他们放回到自己的船上．"外星人是苍白的，眼睛非常小．"Hiekson 说，"但他们没有伤害我们．在1983年，先锋10号美国航天器飞入太空．在航天器的外面是关于男人和女人的13张图片和一张太空地图．如果外星人找到先锋10号，他们将知道如何到达地球！本文主要讲述了人们谈论是否有外星人好几千年了．列举了几个地球人看到、或接触到外星人和他们的飞碟的故事．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．CNowadays，many people like to travel abroad to enjoy their holidays．We are going to introduce one of the most beautiful and hottest spots（景点）in the south of the earth-New Zealand!So if you want a new kind of travel，please come to 100% of pure New Zealand？（38）Which is the biggest city in New Zealand？______A．Maori．B．Auckland．C．Rotorua．D．Sky Tower．（39）When you go to New Zealand in summer，you should wear ______ ．A．T-shirtsB．thick coatsC．sweatersD．cotton shoes（40）If you want to know the culture of the local people．you should visit ______ ．A．Hells Gate Geothermal ParkB．Sky TowerC．Mitai Maori VillageD．Rotorua（41）Which picture do you think is kiwi？______（42）what can you buy in New Zealand？______A．Kiwi bird and boney．B．Kiwi bird and woolen sweater．C．Woolen sweater and milk．D．Nothing．38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E41.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E42.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】答案：38、B 细节理解题根据表格第一行中：Auckland is the biggest city of it．可知奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市．故选B．39、A 推理判断题根据表格第三行中：It is often warm in summer，the temperature is usually from 20-30°C可知，夏天气温在20-30°C，故推断应该穿体恤衫，故选A．40、C 推理判断题根据表格第四行中：Mitai Maori Village is a place full of Maori culture，and you can enjoy the Maori performance and their food as well．可知米泰毛利村是充满了毛利文化的地方，你可以欣赏毛利人的表演，品尝他们的食物，故推知如果你想了解当地的文化你应该到米泰毛利村，故选C．41、D 推理判断题根据表格最后一行中：Kiwi bird：It is a kind of strange bird which lives only in New Zealand．It is as big as a chicken but has no wings or tail．可知这种鸟像小鸡般大小，但是没有翅膀和尾巴，对照图片，故选D．42、C 推理判断题根据表格最后一行中：Honey，milk and wool products are its well-known specialties．可知蜂蜜、牛奶和羊毛制品是新西兰著名的特产，可推知在新西兰你可以买到毛衣和牛奶，故选C．全文大意：如今很多人喜欢去国外旅游度假．我们打算介绍位于南半球最美丽热门的景点之一--新西兰．地理位置：新西兰位于太平洋西南部，由南岛和北岛两大岛屿组成．周围有许多小岛．奥克兰是最大的城市．人口：毛利人是最早居住在新西兰的人．后来欧洲人在1769年来此定居．气候：夏天不很热，气温通常在20-30°C，冬天通常在10-15°C．景点：罗托鲁阿是一座以地热而出名的城市．地狱之门地热公园是该城市最有名的公园．米泰毛利村是充满了毛利文化的地方，你可以欣赏毛利人的表演，品尝他们的食物．奥克兰以天空塔而出名，这座塔是南半球最高建筑，它建于1996年，高328米．著名事物：奇异鸟：它是一种只生活在新西兰的一种奇怪的鸟类．它像小鸡般大小但是没有翅膀和尾巴．在新西兰货币也被称为Kiwis．蜂蜜、牛奶和羊毛制品也是有名的特产．本文介绍了南半球的新西兰，包括它的位置、人口、天气和名胜景地等．阅读理解题目多涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，做细节理解题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是在抓住关键句子的基础上，合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据VI、阅读理解(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)D59.As more students begin to use computers for a long time，more of them are feeling eyestrain（视疲劳）．Just a few hours in front of a computer screen can make a person's eyes feel tired and p ainful．A number of doctors have studied this growing problem and have found ways to deal with it．Following their advice will help keef computer users more comfortable．Here is so me advice．The light in a room shouldn't be brighter than the computer screen itself．In many classrooms，however，the lights are far brighter than they should be．Students can prevent some of this light by wea ring baseball caps if they are allowed at school．A special computer screen should be used to cut down on bright light because it is especially t iring to the eyes Another problem to avoid is the wrong kind of contrast（对比）．It is best to have dark letters on a light hackground．This causes less eyestrain than light letters on a dark background．Students should he seated so that they are looking down at the computer screen rather than str aight a head，which is a far more tiring angle（角度）．The top of the screen should be a little lower than the top of the head．The length（长度） of time students spend in front of a computer screen leads greatly to eyestrain．Students should rest a while by looking away from the screen every fifteen to twenty minutes．Durin g that time they should either close their eyes or look at something at a distance．Long-term computer use can dry out the eyes，so students shouht remember to blink（眨眼）often while in front of the screen．【答案】AdviceSuggestionsTipsnbspFollowingtheiradvicewillhelpkeefcomputerusersmorecomfortable advicesuggestiontipAdviceSuggestionsTipslessnbspThelightinaroomshouldntbebrighterthanth ecomputerscreenitselflessWearnbspStudentscanpreventsomeofthislightbywearingbaseballcaps iftheyareallowedatschoolWearstrongbrightAspecialcomputerscreenshouldbeusedtocutdownonbrightlightbecauseitisespeciallytiringtotheeyesstrongbrightWrongAnotherproblemtoavoidisthe wrongkindofcontrastWrongthanThetopofthescreenshouldbealittlelowerthanthetopoftheheadth anbeforeonnbspThelengthoftimestudentsspendinfrontofacomputerscreenleadsgreatlytoeyestra ininfrontofbeforebeforespendonsthonbeforeonCloseDuringthattimetheyshouldeitherclosetheir eyesorlookatsomethingatadistanceClosesomethingDuringthattimetheyshouldeitherclosetheire yesorlookatsomethingatadistancesomethingwhilewhenstudentsshouhtremembertoblinkoftenw hileinfrontofthescreenwhilewhenwhilewhen【解析】略（1）快速定位圈点．根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点．（2）巧妙运用转换．对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词形和词性的转换．巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率．（3）掌握归纳技巧．有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因（reason/cause）、方法（way/means）、优缺点（advantage/disadvantage）、观点（opinion/view）、建议（advice/tip/suggestions）、目的（aim/purpose）、问题（problem）、影响和结果（effect/result）、个人信息（name/age/occupation/personality）等．掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学生迅速准确地完成答题任务．（4）注意答题细节．审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等．另外，书写工整在答题的过程中也十分重要．IV、选词填空(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)further，completely，government，highly，look after，look up（43）The Chinese ______ has published the Two-child Policy（政策），because the population of working people is getting smaller and smaller．（44）"Whatever happens，I'll ______ my father well，"the most Beautiful Filial（最美少年）Liang Weiyue said．（45）The naughty boy didn't listen carefully in class，so his answer was ______ wrong．（46）The astronauts collected many rock samples to take back for ______ study．（47）Tim Cook，Apple's CEO，thinks ______ of the new product-the Apple Watch．43.44.45.46.47.【答案】【小题1】goverment 【小题2】look after 【小题3】completely 【小题4】further 【小题5】highly【解析】43．goverment．划线处缺一个名词，根据句意"中国政府已经颁布了二胎政策，因为劳动人口正变得越来越少．"，可知此空应填goverment，表示政府．44．look after．句意是"最美少年梁维月说："不管发生什么，我都会照顾好我的父亲．"，划线处缺一个谓语，且句子是一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形），故填写look after，表示照顾，与take care of同义．45．completely．划线处缺少一个副词修饰wrong，根据句意"这个淘气的男孩上课没有认真听讲，所以他的答案都是完全错误的．"可知此空应填写completely，表现完全地、彻底地．46．further．划线处缺一个形容词作study的定语，根据句意"宇航员收集了很多岩石样本，带回来作进一步研究．"可知填写further，表示进一步的．47．highly．句意是"蒂姆•库克，苹果公司的CEO，对苹果手表这个新产品评价很高．"，其中think highly of 表示对…评价很高，故填写副词highly．43．中国政府已经颁布了二胎政策，因为劳动人口正变得越来越少．44．最美少年梁维月说："不管发生什么，我都会照顾好我的父亲．45．这个淘气的男孩上课没有认真听讲，所以他的答案都是完全错误的．46．宇航员收集了很多岩石样本，带回来作进一步研究．47．蒂姆•库克，苹果公司的CEO，对苹果手表这个新产品评价很高．本题考查用所给单词填空，且都是适当形式，考生只需根据句子结构、固定短语及句意即可进行填空，难度一般．V、补充句子(本大题共11小题，共11.0分)48.-Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow？-Sure．We see it as a chance to prove ______ （we）．【答案】ourselves【解析】【答案】ourselves结合语境推断句意为：--你愿意参加明天的英语演讲比赛吗？--当然．我们把它看作是一个提高我们自己的机会．提示词we是人称代词主格，我们；结合句意判断句中需要的是反身代词，故填ourselves．--你愿意参加明天的英语演讲比赛吗？--当然．我们把它看作是一个提高我们自己的机会．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49.English now is the most ______ （wide） used language in the world．【答案】widely【解析】【答案】widely结合语境推断句意为：现在英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言．提示词wide"宽的，广的"，形容词；修饰动词用副词widely，widely的最高级是the most widely．故填widely．现在英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．50.It is reported that a ______ （Germany） airline crashed and caused the heavy loss．【答案】German【解析】。

2016—2017学年度九年级第一次质量检测试卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

每段对话读两遍。

1．What program are they watching now?A．Animal World．B．English News．C．Sports News．2．When did Thomas Edison invent the light bulb（灯泡）?A．In 1798．B．In 1897．C．In 1879．3．Why is the street so dirty?A．Too many people throw rubbish．B．There are too many people．C．The street is too crowded．4．Where is the man going?A．To his new house．B．To the supermarket．C．To the woman‟s house．5．How does the woman usually go somewhere?A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By taxi．笫二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6．What is the machine used for?A．Making noodles．B．Cooking noodles．C．Cutting apples．7．How long has the man had the machine?A．Three weeks．B．Two weeks．C．Only one week．听下面一段独白，回答第8至第9两个小题。

九年级上学期第一次质检英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】I gotA in English this week. A ．aB ．theC ．anD ．×【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个星期我英语得了A 。

字母A 的发音【ei 】，属于元音，所以用冠词an ，选择C 。

考点: 考查冠词的用法2.【题文】—do you improve your English—By listening to tapes and reading aloud.A ．HowB ．WhyC．WhoseD ．When【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你怎样提高你的英语？通过听磁带和大声朗读。

How 怎样，对方式提问；why 为什么，对原因提问；whose 谁的；when 什么时候，对时间提问。

本题是询问方式，所以选A 。

考点: 考查疑问词的用法。

3.【题文】Could you tell methe nearest hospital is ？what B ．how C ．whether D ．where【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪吗？本题是考查宾语从句关联词的使用，what 什么；how 怎么样；whether 是否；where 哪里，根据句意选择D 。

考点: 考查宾语从句的用法4.【题文】He was sowhen he heard thenews that he got the first prize in the contest.A ．exciting, excitingB ．exciting, excitedC ．excited, excitedD．excited, exciting【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：当他听到自己在比赛中获得一等奖这个令人兴奋的消息时，他激动极了。

九年级上第一次质检英语考试卷（带答案与解析）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】When we heard the _______ news, we got ________. A ．exciting; excitedB ．excited; excitingC ．excited; excitedD ．exciting; exciting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：当我们听到这令人兴奋的新闻，我们感到很激动。

exciting 令人兴奋的；excited 兴奋的。

所以选A 。

考点：考查形容词。

2.【题文】My family has two lovely dogs. One is black and ________ is yellow.A ．othersB ．anotherC ．otherD ．the other【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我的家有两只可爱的狗。

一只是黑色的，另一只是黄色的。

Others 其他的，别的，需单独使用，不能作定语； another 另一个； other 其他的，不能单独用，只能作定语。

The other 另一个，常与one 搭配使用，指两者当中的另一者。

所以选D 。

考点：考查不定代词。

3.【题文】If you don ’t work hard, you ’ll _________ like him and get nothing.A ．dress upB ．look upC ．end upD ．turn up【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力工作，你就会会像他一样一事无成。

Dress up 打扮；look up 抬头看，查找；end up 结束；turn up 调高，放大。

所以选C 。

考点：考查动词短语。

4.【题文】—Do you know if ________ tomorrow morning—No. I will call you if she ________ back.A．she will come; comesB．she comes; will comeC．will she come; comesD．will she come; will come【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道明天早上她是否会来吗？不知道。

2015—2016学年度第一学期12月质量检测九年级英语试题参考答案第一部分：语音知识（5小题；每题1分，共5分）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，第一节6~15小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，26~35小题，每小题1分，满分10分，共20分）第一节完形填空6—15: CABCD BACAB第三部分阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）16—20: CDDCA 21—25: BCBDA第四部分：写作（共七节，满分65分）第一节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）26. seeing 27. by 28. the 29. to bring 30. photos 31. allowed 32. bad 33. if 34. to protect 35. bring 第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题，毎小题2分，满分10分)36—40: CEAFD第三节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)41. project 42. pleasure 43. national 44. educated 45. entering第四节汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）46. When was the zipper invented?47. It is said that a Chinese ruler was the first to discover tea as a drink.48. Go and get your hair cut.49. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.50. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.第五节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Hi Tom,How are you? I saw the problem in your weibo. I can understand your feelings are very well.As junior 3 students, it is true that our life is a little bored. And I also think it’s a kind ofboring Butexperience that we teenagers has to go through. We can do something ∧make our school lifehave toeasier and more colorful.Here are some pieces of advices for you. First, we can do some sports to make us health.advice healthy Second, it’s useful for us to do some reading or listen t o some music after school. Last but notleast, we can spend some time talk with our teachers, families or friends. I think they will bringtalkingus happy.happinessI hope my advice will give you some help, and you can enjoyed your school life better.enjoyLove,Jim第六节书面表达(共1题，满分10分）参考范文：Dear Mike,I’m very sorry to hear that you have some problems today. Here is some advice for you. I think there are lots of things you could do. You should say sorry to your teacher for being late for school. You should try to be at school on time. You can borrow a match book from your friend or buy a new one. You should go to bed early to get enough sleep. Then you won’t fall asleep in the daytime, and you can listen to the teachers carefully. I think your mother will allow you to watch the football match tonight if you finish your homework in time and study hard.Good Luck!Yours,Alice。

江苏省徐州市2016年中考英语试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你会打网球吗？会呀，而且我是一个优秀的选手。

can“能，会”，表能力；may“可以”，表许可；must“必须”，表命令；should“应该”，表建议。

结合对话语境，用can询问对方的能力。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

2.【答案】A【解析】句意：天气不凉爽，但它不像昨天那么热。

横线前后有两个as，涉及到短语(not)as…as意为“和……（不）一样”，用于形容词或副词的同级比较，即中间需要用形容词或副词的原级。

故选A。

【考点】形容词辨析。

3.【答案】D【解析】句意：你读过J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列吗？Of“……的”；for“为”；with“有”；by引出主动者。

《哈利·波特》系列的作者是J.K.罗琳，两者存在主动与被动关系。

故选D。

【考点】介词辨析。

4.【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。

我希望有一天我能够参加他们中的一个，答对所有的题目并获得一个大奖！chat shows“访谈节目”；game shows“游戏节目”；cartoons“卡通”；documentaries“纪录片”。

由后一句可知，描述的是game shows的特征。

故选B。

【考点】名词（短语）辨析。

5.【答案】C【解析】——你的朋友是英国人还是美国人？——都不是，她是加拿大人。

both“两者都”；either“两者之一”；neither“两者都不”；none“三者都不”。

由答句“She is Canadian”可知她既不是英国人也不是美国人。

故选C。

【考点】代词辨析。

6.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果有人挡住你的道路，你应该说“”并有足够的礼貌等待他或她走开。

A项“打扰了”；B项“对不起”；C项“谢谢你”；D项“没关系”。

用excuse me可以引起对方的注意。

故选A。

【考点】日常交际用语。

7.【答案】D【解析】句意：我的表弟在一家航空公司工作。