【考试必备】2018-2019年最新南京师范大学附属扬子中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套】

2018-2019年最新南京外国语学校自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an e­textbook will __28__ you.It is said that e­textbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An e­textbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending e­mails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say e­textbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only se­veral months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。

2018-2019年最新安师大附中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

2018年南京市中招提前批次录取分数线公布来源：中考网整理作者：紫小涵 2018-07-09 13:13:26南京市2018年高中阶段学校招生网上录取工作于7月6日正式开始，分提前批次、第一批次、第二批次、第三批次顺序进行，全部录取工作将于本月21日结束。

截止7月8日，提前批次录取结束，7月10日第一批次开始投档录取。

一、提前批次录取情况今年参加提前批次录取的学校有招收指标生的普通高中，南京外国语学校（中外合作办学项目及国际课程班除外），招收体育、艺术特长生的普通高中和南通师范高等专科学校。

原市区普通高中指标生录取控制线为590分，江浦高级中学、六合高级中学、六合实验高级中学指标生录取控制线为569分，江宁高级中学、秦淮中学、临江中学、天印高级中学指标生录取控制线为564分，溧水高级中学指标生录取控制线为582分，高淳高级中学指标生录取控制线为571分。

南京外国语学校（中外合作办学项目及国际课程班除外）按照考生中考成绩与外语加试成绩之和从高分到低分录取。

招收体育特长生的学校，在专业加试合格且中考成绩达到投档控制线的特长生中，按专业加试成绩从高分到低分或按项目阵容需要录取。

招收艺术特长生的普通高中，在专业加试合格且中考成绩达到投档控制线的特长生中，按中考成绩与专业加试成绩之和从高分到低分说明：根据《南京市2018年高中阶段学校考试招生工作意见》规定，投档分相同时，需按排序规则录取。

投档分相同考生排序规则为：首先根据综合素质评价等级排序依次投档。

若综合素质评价等级排序仍然相同，则根据语文、数学、英语三门学科总分，从高分到低分排序依次投档。

若语文、数学、英语三门学科总分仍然相同，则根据语文、数学两门学科总分，从高分到低分排序依次投档。

2018年南京市中招提前批次录取分数线公布(2)二、第一批次预投档情况第一批次录取工作将于7月10日开始，至14日结束。

2018年第一批次招生学校投档控制线为：第一批次原市区普通高中投档控制线为560分；第一批次中外合作办学项目及说明：根据《南京市2018年高中阶段学校考试招生工作意见》规定，投档分相同时，需按排序规则录取。

2018-2019年最新北京大学附属中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

2018-2019年最新哈尔滨师范大学附属中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。

⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。

⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。

A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。

B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。

C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。

D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。

5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。

B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。

C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。

南师大附属扬子中学2020届高三年级阶段性检测语文试题2020年3月14日（时间：150分钟；分值：160分）一、语言文字运用（12分）1．在下列文字横线处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（）（3分）从屈辱到崛起、从▲到独立富强，经过70年的风雨前行，如今屹立在世界东方的，是一个生机盎然的中国。

从温饱不足、▲欺凌到成为世界经济的新引擎、全球治理的主要参与者，经过70年的▲，如今铺陈在世界面前的，是一幅瑰丽无比的中国画卷。

A．积重难返倍受栉风沐雨 B．积贫积弱倍受风雨飘摇C．积重难返备受风雨飘摇 D．积贫积弱备受栉风沐雨2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（）（3分）上世纪初，晏阳初曾经将“免于愚昧无知的自由”视为“第五大自由”。

几十年后，索尔仁尼琴还注意到另一种自由，“▲，▲。

▲。

▲，▲。

”①它意味着我们高尚的灵魂不必被那些废话和空谈充斥②是一种不必要的负担③过度的信息对于一个过着充实生活的人来说④除了知情权以外，人也应该拥有不知情权⑤后者的价值要大得多A．④⑤①③② B．④⑤③①② C．③②⑤④① D．③②④⑤①3．下列诗句与我国古代体育对应全部正确的一项是（）（3分）①中军八面将军重，河外尖斜步卒轻。

②掷球戏水争远近，流星一点耀波光。

③扬桴击节雷阗阗，乱流齐进声轰然。

④侧身转臂著马腹，霹雳应手神珠驰。

A．①围棋②蹴鞠③赛马④武术 B．①象棋②水球③龙舟④马球C．①围棋②水球③龙舟④马球 D．①象棋②蹴鞠③赛马④武术4．下表是“吾”、“尔”、“子”作人称称谓时，在《论语》和《孟子》中使用情形的统计。

根据下表，选出推断正确的选项是（）（3分）A．从《论语》到《孟子》，“吾”的使用情境变化较“尔”和“子”显著。

B．在《论语》和《孟子》中，“尔”的使用情境都是上对下。

C．根据“吾”的使用情境，下对上以“吾”来称呼自己较有礼貌。

D．《论语》里通常依据彼此尊卑关系，使用“尔”或者“子”称呼对方。

2018-2019年最新云大附中一二一校区自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

2018-2019年最新北京大学附属中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。

④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。

⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。

A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。

（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。

大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。

为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。

吴之志广，必轻战。

是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。

”勾践曰：“善。

”其后四年。

吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。

而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。

吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。

今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。

范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。

今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。

君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。

”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。

”吴使者泣而去。

勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。

”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。

选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。

克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。

2025届江苏省南京师范大学附属扬子中学高三语文第一学期期末考试模拟试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

失语的秋天符浩勇天才蒙蒙亮，老黄便起身打点行装。

透过窗户，依稀可见小村高矮错落的瓦房升起的袅袅的炊烟，疲惫的脸孔不由掠过一缕悲哀，他感受到一阵迷惘、屈辱和压抑……两个月前，他作为县农业合作银行的信贷员，被抽调来到四英岭下小村蹲点扶贫。

他的目光盯住了村后一片弃荒而又不可多得的红碱土地。

年初，他看到一本科技杂志刊载红碱土地培植西洋香菇获高产的经验，他也去函联系购买了少许菌种，意想谋求推广。

他不会忘记他发动大伙儿培植西洋香菇的那个夜晚。

低矮剥落的村部小屋，人声嚷嚷，挤着村中的父老兄弟姊妹。

村长姓李，睨着眼，干咳两声，说：“老黄是镇上营业所的，从科技兴农着眼，有心让大家脱贫致富，大家欢迎！”小屋里，响起了噼里啪啦的掌声。

他咧口一笑，从一只衣袋里掏出一把菌种，说：“这是西洋香菌种，一月余一个种植周期，希望大家都种上。

五元一斤，不过现在不收钱，等秋天收获后再从菇菜款中扣……”“那样金贵的西洋香菇，恐怕我们侍养不活。

”有人顾虑说。

“种植技术，由我负责，种不活的不收钱。

不过有个条件，菇菜收获了，一定卖给我，每公斤十元。

”“哟，每公斤十元。

”屋里人吵嚷起来。

“老黄，真能那样，你算是为大伙儿办了件积德事！”“只怕嘴说不算，等种出菇菜，你不收，一拍屁股走了，怎么办？”他手一挥，说：“大家不要担心，种了菇菜，我哪有不收之理？告诉大家，菇菜收后还要经过加工、消毒……最后出口外销。