(完整版)工商管理专业英语unit10
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工商管理专业英语答案【篇一:工商管理专业英语(郑琦,华东师范大学出版社)课后习题及翻译】翻译contingent dynamic conflict compromise interdependent reliancepopularitysufficientinsightsgeneralizememoirsclassic management sciencebehavioralintegrate sole1、the managers described their own experiences and triedto (generalize) the principles they believed could be applied in similar situations.管理人员描述了自己的经历和试图推广的原则,他们认为可以应用在类似的情况下。
2、even today ,a great deal of what we know about management comes from the autobiographies and (memoirs)of men and women who are or have been practicing managers.甚至在今天, 我们所了解的管理学也都出自于那些管理人员的自传和论文集。
3、according to the text ,the three well-establishedapproaches to management thought are the (classical) approach ,which focuses on the task of managing work and organizations ;the (behavioral) approach ,which focuses on the task of managing people;and the (managementscience)approach,which focus on the task of production and operations.根据本文,管理思想中有三个行之有效的方法,分别是古典方法、行为方法和管理学科学方法,其中古典方法专注于管理工作和组织的任务,行为方法专注于管理人的任务,管理学科学方法专注于生产和运营的任务。
全国英语等级考试 unit10 hobbies andinterests全国英语等级考试 Unit 10 Hobbies and InterestsHobbies and interests are an essential part of people's lives. They provide individuals with an opportunity to relax, unwind, and pursue activities they are passionate about. In this article, we will discuss the importance of hobbies and interests and explore their benefits on personal and professional development, as well as on overall well-being.1. IntroductionHobbies and interests play a crucial role in one's life, as they contribute to personal growth, relaxation, and the development of new skills. They allow individuals to escape from the pressures of daily routines and engage in activities that bring them happiness and fulfillment.2. Personal DevelopmentEngaging in hobbies and interests can greatly contribute to personal development. Whether it be playing a musical instrument, painting, or practicing a sport, these activities allow individuals to express their creativity and talents. By pursuing their interests, individuals continuously challenge themselves, learn new things, and broaden their knowledge and skills in specific areas.3. Stress ReliefHobbies and interests serve as a means of stress relief. When engrossed in an activity they enjoy, individuals can forget about their worries and focuson the present moment. Taking time for oneself and engaging in activities that bring joy have been proven to reduce stress levels, promote relaxation, and improve overall mental health.4. Social InteractionParticipating in hobbies and interests also provides opportunities for social interaction. Joining clubs, groups, or communities related to one's interests allows individuals to meet like-minded people, make new friends, and expand their social network. Engaging in social interactions centered around shared interests can enhance one's sense of belonging and build valuable relationships.5. Professional DevelopmentHobbies and interests can have a positive impact on professional development as well. For instance, learning a musical instrument or participating in drama classes can develop skills such as discipline, teamwork, and communication. These skills are transferable to various professional settings and can contribute to career advancement and success.6. Time ManagementEngaging in hobbies and interests also requires effective time management. Balancing work, personal commitments, and leisure activities can teach individuals valuable time management skills. By prioritizing their interests, individuals can better allocate their time, enhance their productivity, and maintain a healthy work-life balance.7. Physical and Mental Well-beingCertain hobbies and interests, such as sports or outdoor activities, contribute to physical fitness and overall well-being. Regular exercise through hobbies like cycling, swimming, or hiking improves cardiovascular health, strengthens muscles, and enhances overall physical endurance. Additionally, engaging in mentally stimulating activities, like puzzles or reading, can improve cognitive functions and mental agility.8. Lifelong LearningHobbies and interests provide opportunities for continuous learning. Whether it be exploring new techniques in painting or keeping up with the latest trends in photography, individuals can engage in lifelong learning through their hobbies. This constant learning fosters personal growth, keeps the mind sharp, and cultivates a thirst for knowledge.9. ConclusionIn conclusion, hobbies and interests hold great importance in an individual's life. They contribute to personal growth, stress relief, social interaction, and professional development. Engaging in hobbies and interests not only promotes overall well-being but also brings joy and fulfillment to one's everyday life. Therefore, it is essential to make time for these activities and prioritize them as they play a vital role in a balanced and fulfilling lifestyle.Word Count: 568.。
东北财经大学--工商管理专业学位外语考试参考试卷一、语音题(每空1分,共10分)01、notice['nəutis]A. stomachs['stʌməks]B. houses ['hauziz]C. mouths[mauθ]D. reasonable ['ri:zənəbl]02、winkle ['wiŋkl]A. windy ['windi]B. drink[driŋk]C. footprint ['futprint]D. interesting [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]03、shook [ʃuk]A. shoot [ʃu:t]B. food [fu:d]C. shoe [ʃu:]D. wood[wud]04、occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli]A. population[pɔpju'leiʃən]B. Russian['rʌʃən]C. question['kwestʃən]D. television['teli,viʒən]05、pressure ['preʃə]A. directly['direkli]B. oxygen 'ɔksidʒən]C. absence ['æbsəns]D. camera ['kæmərə]06、float [fləut]A. flower ['flauə]B. brown [braun]C. hometown ['həʊmtaʊn]D. bellows['beləuz]07、bulletin ['bulitin]A. bury ['beri]B. Prussian ['prʌʃən]C. bullet['bulit]D. punishment['pʌniʃmənt]08、breach [bri:tʃ]A. break [breik]B. theatre ['θiətə]C. meadow['medəu]D. least[li:st]09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic['ɔpəzit] [kəm'pænjən] [bə'lu:n] [strəul] [his'tɔrik] 10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various['skætə] [lə'bɔrətəri] ['sepərit] ['ɡræviti] ['vεəriəs] 11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor[e'sei]['hɔlədi][sez][ə'wei]['mεə]12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single['siŋə]['æŋɡə][tʌŋ]['i:ɡə]['siŋɡl]13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed['splendid][wɔtʃd][ri'fju:z ]['retʃid]['impres ]14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power ['əunə]['pauəful][braun]['nærəu][pauə]15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend['leitənt]['skwə:rəl]['sentiɡreid]['levəl][mend]16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon[flʌd][lu:s][blʌd][mu:n][nu:n]17、mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung[mʌd]['mju:zik]['hju:mən][hju:dʒ][lʌŋ]18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief['kri:tʃə] [i'fekt] ['enədʒi] [ri'dju:s] [bi'li:f]19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain ['mauntin][ik'splein][ri'mein][kæm'pein]['kæptin]20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious['kuki] [frɔɡ] ['ɔksidʒən] [wulf] ['ɔbviəs]21、period A. request B. perseverance C. RecognizeD. require['piəriəd][ri'kwest][pə:si:'viərəns]['rekəɡnaiz][ri'kwaiə]22、geographyA. regretB. envy C. remark D. deck[dʒi'ɔɡrəfi] [ri'ɡret] ['envi] [ri'mɑ:k] [dek]23、replied A. entered B. askedC. stepped D. added [ri'plaid]['entəd][æskt] [stept]['ædid]24、counterA. country B. south C. tough D. enough ['kauntə]['kʌntri][sauð][tʌf][i'nʌf]25、eyebrow A. town B. followC. slow D. fellow['aibrau] [taun] ['fɔləu] [sləu] ['feləu]26、schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood['sku:ljɑ:d] [ku:] [kuk] [pɔ:] ['tʃaildhud] 27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable['mæstə] ['a:əθas] ['taiəsəm] ['impres] [ʌn'eibl]28、twinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting['twiŋkl] ['windi] [driŋk] ['futprint] [ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ]二、单选题(每空1.5分,共30分)01、Since your supervisor has __specified___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。