2020年山东东营中考英语真题及答案一、单选题1.Washing hands properly is good way to prevent ns from COVID -19.A. aB. anC. theD. /2.Everyone in our ncighbortMxxl loves my grundma because、he is kind (o olhcrs.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldomD. M)melimes3.M OM parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with children.A. hisB. ourC. yourD. their4.When Anna opened her wallet, she was surprised to find. It was empty.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything5.An electronic is a smart guide. Il can lead us (o the place wc \*ani (o go(o.A. eyeB. inapC. bookD. dictionary6.Mummy, why do you have grey hair?Because you always make nie.Oh, I know why my grandma's hair is white.A. boredB. worriedC. relaxedD. surprised7.Han H(wig is a talented singer She can noi only sing hut also write her own s<xigs.A. quietlyB. clearlyC. loudlyD. beautifully8.Wingxuif Flying (典装飞行)is one of (he moM sports in the world. Nearly 30%people who take pan in it may lose their lives.A. famousB. excitingC. dangerous D・ interesting9.Take care u hilc walking along (he wet hill path (小付),You may fall and hurt.一OK. 1 hanks (or reminding me.A. itB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves10.— My pet dog is lost Mar).I'm sorry lo hear that. Why not put an ad (J* n) in the newspaper"?—Don't be silly. He can't.A. hearB. readC. speak D・ write11.he is dead. Kobe Bryant's spirit will continue tc influence us.A. IfB. UntilC. BecauseD. Although12.Many jobs require people who are good al English. If your English is good, you will have one more when searching for jobs.A. methodB. interestC. advantageD. examination13.— We will have a 2. 5-day weekend soon.一exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoon、.A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. Whai an14.Many mothers smiled from car to ear when they got （he news that children could go back lo school.一That's true. It is the that they had been looking forward to.A. dayB. periodC. vacationD. festival15.5G. as a new global network （全球⑼络）after 3G and 4G. will certainly ourlife in many ways.A. copyB. breakC. changeD. control16.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk,they gave it one-star reviews（评价）•A. soB. orC. butD. while17.We asked 200 students in our school about whether （hey wanted a younger brother or sister.Here are the results.It shows that percent of them don t want to have one. This is a big problemA. 10B. 40C. 50D. 80IX. We should to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number ofthem are in danger.A. stopB. decideC. refuseD. continue19.By the end of 2025. garbage，sorting systems （垃圾分类系统）will be inDongying.A. set upB. given upC. shut offD. brought out20.— I wonder.—Well, I think Qingfcng luikc Park is a good choice.A.whal 1 shall sell al my street stall （货撞）B.whom I could open a street stall withC.if I can open a street stall after workD.which is （he best place for a street stall二、阅读单选It is a hoi suinnier day. Clara is drinking juice in （he yard. Her im）m is culling grass with a lawnmower （割草机）. The lawmiM）wer is loud, and Clara wishes her inc>m would play with her instead. But mom says the grass is very long and has lo be cut.Suddenly, the lawnmower stops. Clara*s mom looks upsei. Clara wonders what is wrong.Her nioin picks sonwihing up out of （he grass, and walks lo Clara.Clara's rnom has a little turtle in her hand! As Clara looks closer, she sees that one leg is in bad shape, "I think I broke its leg/' Clara's mom says. •Tm really sorry. Will you help me nurse it back to health?** Clara feels bad for the little turtle. Turtles move slowly, M» it probably could not run away when it saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara's mom could not see it in the long grass! It was a mistake, but Clara and her mom will make it right. Clara names the turtle Phillip.They take Phillip to the vet. The vet takes an X-ray of Phillip' leg. and makes sure that it is broken. The turtle gets a little splint (夹板)and bandage. The vel tells Clara that the lunlc needs plants to eat. water to drink and a place to live in. Clara 上nd her im>n)buy a small tank(水箱)for Phillip on the way home.At home, Clara takes good care of Phillip. She puts water and rock 、in the tank. She brings him fruit and leaves to eat, and keeps his tank clean.After eight weeks. Clara and her mom take Phillip back (o (he vet. who says that hi 、leg is healthy again. Clara is htxh happy aixl %ad. Happy Pliillip is belter, but sad because she has to let him go. When Clara gets home, she feeds Phillip some fruit, kisses his back and says goodbye, then lets him go in ihe yard. Clara will always remember Philhp.21. Clara's mom looks upset because ______________________ .A ・ she can*t play with Clara B. the grass is loo long to cutC. the lawntnowcr doesn't workD. she hurts the tunic by mistake 22. Whai docs the underlined word mean?24. Whai docs Clara do after Phillip becomes healthy?D. She keeps him as a pet in the yard. 25. What do you think of Clara? She isMom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room.It was ihe third lime this week (hat the sisters had been arguing over nothing. A few minutes laien Maria rushed into her I XX I RMIID angrily and closed (he door heavily.-Come to the kitchen, young lady/* Mom firmly （坚定地）3d to Maria in her best mother tone ） of voice. Mana walked into the kitchen and shouted. "I can,t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don 、ever want to talk to her again!**B.药剂师C.饲界员D.现兽师 23. Clara provides for Phillip.A. some fruit, water and grassB. a tank, some leaves and waterC. a splint, a lank and some rock、 D. a bandage. 0cme water and leaverA. She takes him to get an X-ray.B. She feeds him some leaves.C. She lets him go.A. kindB. poliieC. carelc 、、D. creativeMom called out, "Felicia, come to the kitchen right now ”While Felicia was on her way. Mom put two chairs opposite each other but very close together."Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there." The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. "Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes/' Mom ordered.At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly. "You must stay staring at each other tor five minutes. Each minute you don't make eye contact （眼神交流）means another minute sining in the chairs." They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and lcx）k at each other.Felicia looked at Maria*s pouting （喝i嗔的）face while Mana looked at Felicia's angry face. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous （口J笑的）. In fact, they were beingridiculous to fight and he mad al each other over nothing.Soon Maria couldn't stand it any longer and began giggling （咯咯地笑）aixl so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.Mom wisely didn't say anything except, "Okay girls, you can go now/*26.Maria and Felicia argued a lo（（his week. What was the reason?A.They argued over nothing.B.They didn't want to live logethcr.C.They didn't want to talk to each other.D.They each thought the other one was ridiculous.27.Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat?D.——I⑻间28.The right order of ihe following statements is①Maria and Felicia stared at each other.②Maria argued uilh Felicia.③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed.④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Maria had quite a gocxi relationship with Felicia recently.B.The kitchen is a good place to stop an urgument.C.Mom solved the girls* problem wisely.D.The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).30.After reading the passage, wc can know.A.parents can do nothing about the argument between childrenB.it*s difficult to deal with the argument bctuccn childrenC.(here is no need (o deal with the argument between childrenD.5-minutc eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between childrenOnce upon a time there lived a great storyteller whose Mories gave both children and adults a lot of pleasure and enjoyment. He told a ston about an emperor who loved ncu clothes and about a liny girl who was no taller than a person*s thumb （打指）・Thal storytellers name was Hans Chrisiian Andersen. He was bom in Denmark. He wrote more than 150 stories, which are （old in many countries. He became （he first author lo write and publish his own fairy talcs. Andersen grew up poor. Hi$ father was a shoemaker, and his mother could hardly read. Andersen once said, ° Most of what I have written is a reflection of myself.** His fairy tale. The Ugly Duckling, about a duckling that is laughed by other animals until it grows up to be a swan 《天鹅）.was written according to his own experience as a child. His other famous fairy tales include The Little Mulch Girl. The Diiughier of the Sea anil The Snow Queen.Andersen's fans celebrated the anniversary （周年纪念口）of his 200th birthday in 2（X）5. People are told his fairy tales m many countries. They organized dif ferent kind> of celebrations to remind people ofAnderseti and Andersen*s fairy tales.In Denmark. 15-fbot-tall puppets （木偶）danced in mid-air every night from May until Scplcmbcr. In Singapore, the post office published a series （系列）of Andersen stamps. And in Egypt, ihe library in Alexandria shoued Andersen s books which were translated into 150 languages! In New York City's Central Park, storyteller Ellen $h叩iro told The Real Pnnccss to a crowd of children.“Andersen's stories have every thing/* Shapiro told the reporter. °They are funny and sad and enjoyable. I never get tired of them.”SlorytclIcrN such as Shapiro love continuing Andersen's tradition. Shapiro doesn't inenxirize her favorite stories, however. Instead, she learns what happens at the beginning, middle, and end. She changes the nords of a story lo fit （he listeners. So IM）（WO tellings of a story arc exactly alike.31.What can we know about Andersen according to the passage?A.He uas born in Denmark in 1820.B.He was from a rich family.C.He was the first author to write and publish his own fairy tales.D.He was laughed by other children because he was a poor storyteller.32.Which statement about Andersen's 200th birthday anniversary celebrations is TRUE?A.In Denmark, puppets danced every night fbr half a year.B.In Singapore, the post office published a series of Andersen stamps.C.In Egypt. Andersen's fans translated his books into 150 languages.D.In the US. Ellen Shapiro told "The Ugly Duckling" to a crowd of children.33.How many Andersen's (airy tales arc mentioned in this passage?A. 5B. 7C. 15D. 15034.What can we know about Shapiro from the passage?A.She doesn't like following Andersen s tradition.B.She organized Andersen^ 200th birthday anniversary celebrations.C.She never tells (he same story in exactly the same way.D.She is used to reading Anderson's stones to her listeners.35.According to the passage, we can know that.A.All of Andersen's fairy talcs reflect his own life.B.Andersen's tairy talcs can bring people a lot of pain and pleasure.C.Andersen's fairy talcs arc only loved by children in 150 countries.D.Andersen's fairy tales are funny and sad and enjoyable.A tornado（龙卷《）i、a kind of stmng storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can nuive over 200 miles per hour and cause a lol of damage （损坏）.As they move acniss ihe land, they can easily pick up cars, （rucks, and even house、, ind then thn）w them very far. It is irnportiin（ to find a sate place if a tornado gets close.A safe place could be a basemenK 地卜室）or the kiu est 痴or. If you are in a borne without a basement try to find a first-floor bathrewm or a small room without windows in Ihe middle of your house. You should curl up < 蜷缩）into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands.But there are some people who actually want lo get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to I cam more about tornad<x:s. One of the best ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special hxils to measure （洪吊）what is happening in and around a tornado.One special tool is called a tornado probe （探测仪）.加\idc the tornado probe.【here are Ensors （住贿器）to measure wind speed, temperature, pre4ure. and direction. Some probes even have cameras, so the scientists can see and understand what it,s like to be in a tornado.To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near orinto a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put ik）wn the probe. If they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are righL the tornado will go near or ever right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use them to predict where future tornadoes may fbrm （形成）and travel. And they can give people some warning io keep away from a dangerous tornado.36.If a tornado gels close, what should people do to keep safe?A. Go to a basement.B. Find a snail room.C. Stay in a bathroom.D. Curl the legs up.37.What can (he senior in a probe NOT do?A. Measure wind speed and temperature. B・ Take photos and videos.C. Measure wind temperature and pressure. D・ Measure wind speed and direction.38.Which slaternent about the scientisls is TRUE?A.They risk (heir lives studying (omadoes.B.They can easily put the probe in the right place.C.They get close to a tornado(o admire it.D.With the help of the measurements, they can prevent (he tornado forming.39.The passage mainly tells us.A.what a tornado isB • how dangerous a tornado isC.where a tornado may form and travelD.how scientists do research work on tornadoes40.You inay find this passage in.A. a novelB. a storybookC. a guidebookD. a sciencemagazine三、语法填空阅读下面短文.用拈号内所给动词的适当形式地空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).George Reeder. 63. has been given a braveiy certificate (ii; fi) because of saving the life of a baby.It was a cold and windy morning. The local harbor (海港)master. George Reeder £1^ (do ) his daily work when he heard a noise. On the other side of the harbor, some people uere shouting, so he went there quickly by bicycle."What's the mattef? Why thcy42. (shout) T* (icorgc Reeder wondered while he was riding (here.“Help! Help my baby!” A woman was screaming (高声醵)「My baby 43^ (be) in the buggy (婴儿车)in the sea. 0Mr Reeder looked at the sea, and saw a baby s buggy in the deep freezing cold water The urong wind had blown ihe buggy into the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided to do something.went over and saw that the buggy was upside down ... and I 44.(jump) in." said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy over to the sea wall. Then M)inc other people canur to help. They tied a n>pe lo the buggy and managed to pull it out of the water and to safety.Tanya Allen, a nurse who was passing by. gave the baby CPR (心肺H 苏木)and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter (急救直升机 ) amved and the baby 45^( take) to hospital.After he'd finished 46r (help) (he baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home. A little lalen the baby's grandfa山er went to his house ar.d said. **Tlianks a lot for uhat you 47. (do). The boy is out of danger. He 48.(leave) the hospital in two days. " Mr. Reeder was very happy to hear that.Mr. Reeder said that he hadn't really been brave. "Il was everyone from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot." he said. "I'm just glad I 49^ (help). ” But when Mr. Reeder got the certificate, a reporter said. "This was a very brave act« as he put his own life at risk”50.( warn) the people not to walk along the seafront in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the government to put up ^ome signs. •,Hope this will help/' said Mr. Reeder四、填写适当的单词补全对话Paul and Bill arc from different colleges. Paul applies ( 甲值)for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system (制度)is better than the other.Paul: Iky. Bill. Arc you f5L lo see a movie tonight?Bill: Sorry, no. I'll have a class and a lot of homework to do.Paul: Ohjhat's too bad. Tm so glad I take classes online. I can decide w52, , where and how to complete my lessons. Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b53, it's a great way to get to know olher people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don't understand something,l*m always able to ask about it in person.Paul: In online classes. I have to （54. completely before asking questions. That teaches me how lo solve problems on my own.Bill: Do you ever m55. （cchnica）（技术上的）problems in your online classes? If you can't open a file （文fl ）, how cun you continue your learning?Paul: It*s not a big problem. 1 can email the teacher or call up another student for helpBill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.Paul: You may a56, fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn't a p57, for online classes.Bill: Yes. but my teacher and classiiuites can help me.Paul: In an online class. I dun，I have to w58, about missing classes fur any reason. I can always review the previous （先前的）lesions online.Bill: Don't you feel lonely sometimes9 I would feel lonely if I ha<i to le^m by myself.Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives nie more free lime lo uke part in other activities. Bill: 1 still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i59, with. 1 believe that improves my learning all the time.Paul: Tm pretty self-disciplined （自律的），and I uork b60. on my own than with others.Bill: I guess cvcr）body learns difTercntly.五.多任务混合问题For years, it has been said that newspapers arc at deaths door. Every year brings more news of closing. But why is （he situation so icrriblc for newspapers?Neuspapers have a long history. The first ne\^ spaper was primed in the 1600、. Their most successful period is in the early 2（hh century.With the appearance of radio and TV. however, newspapercirculatioii （发行吊）began to fall. 3 By mid 2（）lh ccniurL Hi" and TV hid becrinc so pupulur H UH pe ，>pM no lender had 2 depend on newspapers for news. That was especially true for breaking （突发的）news.Afternoon newspapers were the first to suffer （受损出）.After work, more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper. That was because TV could provide news happening a short time ago lt\ tme that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-dcpih （深入详尽的）repons that TV news could not.But ncu spapers suffered another, heavier blow （tfilr ） in the 1990s. With tlie appearance of the Internet, tons of information became free. Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. There seemed to he little reason to pay for a newspaper iubscripcion （订阅）.So what docs the future hold? Will newspapers die? Maybe not. Many newspapers arc now nuiking changes. Some arc going digital （数'7 的）・ Sonic are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. After all. people Mill want （he news. And nuiny agree that （newspapers arc still an important source （来源）of in-depth news, analysis （分析）andA.根据短文内容简要问答问!》•61. What nude the newspaper circulation fall?62. Will newspapers disappear? Why or why not?（选择一种情况作答）B.将短文中划线的句成汉语.63. ________________________________________________________________________________opinions. 4 1f new 'papers diMippear c 。
