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Unit4 Passage A 课后练习Read and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 She decided to experience living abroad early in her college years and she actually went to liv e abroad two months after she graduated from college．2 Her classmates looked for permanent jobs in the “real world” but she looked for a temporary job in another country．3 Because she only had a work visa but no job or place to live．She had no one to rely on but to depend entirely on herself．4 She had her first interview the first week and she had three altogether．5 She thought it had many advantages．Firstly she truly got to learn the culture. Secondly，it was an economical way to live and travel in another country．Thirdly，she had the chance to gain valuable working experience and internationalize her resume．She strongly recommended it．Read and complete3 Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases from the passage．Don’t refer back to it until you have finished.1 living abroad；the“real world”2 go and work；interviewing for3 to live abroad；was willing to do anything4 a program；with the interest5 language；opportunities6 graduated from college；traveled throughout7 finding a job；financial resources；paycheck8 found a job in London；very well—known；employers9 accepted；international bank；located10 the best decision；hesitate for a secondLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below．Change the form where necessary．1 undertaken2 had intended3 resources4 inquiries5 investigated6 recommend7 participates8 aspects9 hesitate 10 economical5 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.1 running low2 turned out3 participate in4 as a result5 so far6 Rewrite the following sentences，replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit．1 employment 2 opportunities 3 advantages 4 expenses 5 accommodation(s)Read and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English．1 I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet．2 John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble．3 I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa．4 It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found／took a job in an international bank．5 After finishing his teaching，Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America．Read and simulate8 Read and compare the English sentences，paying attention to their italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences．1 Of the three jobs available／offered，I chose this one because of the pay and the working condition．2 It wasn’t until 6 months after my graduation that I found my first job and went to work in a computer company．3 I was most scared about the next day’s job interview since 1 was not well prepared and I needed t o do more homework ／preparation．4 The university I work at is in a beautiful．scenic spot Located two miles from the Xiang River．5 Exercise has many advantages．For one，it helps you to lose weight．Secondly, it helps prevent disease．Thirdly, exercising everyday keeps you fit and strong．Unit4 Passage A课文译文玛塞娜的工作经历进大学不久我就下定决心，在进入“现实世界”前先到国外呆一段。
英语翻译答案Unit11. 我常常这样想：倘若每个人在刚成年时突然失明失聪几日，那也许是天赐之福。
2. 他和这女人结婚，未免不自量力。
3. 英国人同其他民族一样，也有丰富的感情。
4. 就在等着进大学时，我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告，说是在离我家约10英里的伦敦某郊区，有所学校要招聘一名教师。
5. 在成长过程中，每个孩童都认知了许多文化规约的行为细则，而这些行为方式又体现在男孩或女孩的性别特征中。
6. 我们两个之间有这么大的仇恨，我还能指望他待我多么宽厚吗？7. 这种眼神比人们偶尔遭受的冷眼凶恶得多。
那恶狠狠的样子表现得太过火了，我要不是因为大吃一惊，定会觉得很好笑。
8. 去年冬天，斯坦福大学新开设的电子商务选修课成为商学院最热门的课程，280名学生各施绝招，以求在66个听课席中争得一席。
9. Educating children is a science as well as an art, and is doomed if the natural laws governing children’s healthy physical and mental development are violated.10. Man proposes, Heaven disposes. Work out a plan, trust to Buddha, and something may come of it for all you know.11. The bridge stretched away on either side with nothing to be seen but a flurry of snowflakes.12. On the uneven surface of the pond, all one could see was a mass of leaves, all interlaced and shooting high above the water like the skirts of slim dancing girls.Unit21. a strong desire to stick by each other through thick and thin 或a strong desire to help each other when we have a lot of trouble and bad luck in our lives2. So love is the ever-lasting comfort and support that the lovers seek in life.3. An infant grows up in parental love which takes root in the blood tie and requires no payback.4. As long as the parents stay alive, their love for their child remains as sincere and unselfish as ever.5. many other fine things in nature nurture and nourish the soul6. bright moonlight, the twinkling of stars7. At birth, an infant is adored and taken a good care of by parents.8. We should make no more groans or grumbles to Heaven. For Heaven is just and generous.9. And, parental love will not gradually diminish or lessen as the child is growing up or as the parents themselves are getting old and weak.10. Sunlight pours equally on each dwelling whether a luxurious villa or a shabby farm-shed.11. A friend readily keeps you company without being asked when you feel lonely. A friend never hesitates to offer a hand when you fall. A friend always rushes to hold you close when you are sad.…12. Each person, a nobody or a big shot, is breathing for free thUnit31. 狂怒2. 她总是担心会发生地震。
Unit 4 Conversion（转换法）Drills 4.1.1a.16. 绝不允许违反这个规则。
17．我无意让这件事是你厌烦。
18．激光视近年来最为轰动的成就之一，因为激光可以应用于许多科学领域，也适合于各种实际用途。
19．关切保护公共财物，应不限于仅防止盗窃与破坏。
20．我们反对一切侵略战争。
21．屠杀共和党人的事件，以及随之颁布的取缔报刊和结社权利的九月法令，都是他一手干出来的。
22．难怪老一辈的许多人见了这个就会想起三十六年前的往事。
23．必须明确承认国与国之间平等的原则。
24．这一发现开创了空气静力学这一门学科。
25．这样的岩石最适宜储存地下水。
26．这家商店有多种鞋帽可供选购。
27．总统竭力主张大大扩大导弹和空间计划。
28．要不是我能干重活，早就给辞退了。
29．两位领导人就中美关系和国际事务认真、坦率地交换了意见。
30．海洋法条约的谈判，经过六年的审议，实际上已与上周结束了。
31．演讲者号召人们打到帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放中国和受压迫者。
32．从事诸如武装进攻、海上封锁和向武装恐怖分子集团提供援助之类的行动，都被认为是一种侵略。
33．第三代电子电路是沿着晶体管的发展趋势发展起来的。
34．本文结尾讨论了使用数学力学模型来研究地质构造成因的重要性。
35．这个王宫综合了不同时期的不同建筑风格。
36．这表示承认你个人的资格及贵国为国际合作所做的贡献。
37．每个国家需要什么来保卫自己的安全，只有它自己才能做出做好的决定。
38．人群一看见贵宾的车队，就关乎起来了。
39．要交流世界各国文化，就必须学习外语。
40．使用原子武器显然违反国际法。
41．他们慢慢地顺着北冰洋沿岸航行，一路仔细观察。
42．该国再三企图把这条原则说成是宣传花招。
43．晶体管是最近才发展起来的。
44．我们只有充分发挥人的主动性，才能更好地利用机器来改造自然。
Drills 4.1.1 b(1)加注S（主）或O（宾）并翻译。
大学英语第四单元翻译的答案（含题目）1. 1.The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in whichit has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming everynight, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for nottrying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; wewould do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his sonwould one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.2. 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it wouldhave attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibilityfor her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the internationalmarket,their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious bythieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it soundbelievable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, butthis brought more criticism of him.3. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and themayor has decided to look into theaffair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and goingback to work. Now they areagain faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, whichentitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result theyarrived three hours later than they hadplanned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resignweeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his ownmarket, onestep at a time and his business isthriving.4. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money ona new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment andrelaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace withdevelopments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls forthe job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all thebooks are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthencommunication, expand cooperation in moreareas and seek further development through joint efforts.5. 1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as wellturn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation indifferent areas, and hope that thecooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get anew policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructivesuggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are notnecessarily the happiest.6. 1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would youjust ignore it?2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless toargue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of theexperiment, but opinions differed amongmembers of the group on it.4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which Iwasn't able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green isessential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis toshare their information with eachother.7. 1. In the process of creating the genetic map, thesescientistsrealized that cooperation was more thanan attractive option; it was a responsibility.2. Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As aresult of their findings, new light hasbeen shed on the history of human genes.3. In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods willgive you an advantage over others.4. The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contactwith the patients.6. From such an analysis we are in a better position to understandwhat has happened and what to doabout it.8. 1. 1 don't mind his staying out so late as long as he behaves himself.2. 1 prefer his plan to others in that I think no plan is morepractical than his.3. They broke off business relations with that company as it sufferedhuge losses in the last fiscal yearand went bankrupt.4. Now that you don't like him, why did you invite him to yourbirthday party in the first place?5. Though we knew our chances to win were slim, we weremore or lessdepressed when we lost in thegame.6. Perhaps this was the price that has to be paid for progress-whoknows?9. 1. 尽管他们做出了巨大的努力，但目前为止，博物馆每天的参观者仍然还是很少。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰精品文档大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormyweather no longer automatically bring operationsto a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global PositioningSystem now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is afactor that must be reckoned with, especiallywith precision-guided weapons that must behighly accurate （高度精确）to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weatherforecasts will get better. In the next few years,remote weather sensors（传感器）will growrapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create anetwork of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in精品文档．精品文档the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you'll havedirect delivery of weather information straightfrom the computes to black boxes in aircraft andother vehicles. That will be especially importantfor target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess ita tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy andenable them to use developing weatherconditions to their advantage. As we get superiorsatellites into space, we'll gain huge advantagesin observing meteorological conditions indenied areas（盲区）, where we don't havepeople on the ground. And our modeling abilitywill continue to improve as our computers getmore powerful. The past 10 years havewitnessed a revolution in our communicationsand computer abilities. It's exciting to think ofwhat the next 10 years will bring.精品文档．精品文档在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit3Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible do n’t have much of a chance of success.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The Internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit6Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit7Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my tome town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.Unit8Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.。
大英四翻译题总结Unit 11.随着职务的提升，它担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与他相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
大学英语4课后翻译答案大学英语4课后翻译答案大学英语旨在紧密结合大学英语的教学实际，反映教与学两方面的要求，满足不同层次读者的需要。
店铺为你整理了大学英语4课后翻译答案，希望对你有所参考帮助。
Unit 11这个村子离边境很近，村民们一直担心会受到敌人的攻击。
(in fear of)2这个国家仅用了20年的时间就发展成了一个先进的工业强国。
(transform)3这个公司已经发展成为这个地区主要的化工生产基地之一。
(evolve)4鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值 (devalue) 是不可避免的。
(inevitable)5政府号召市民就控制水污染问题献计献策，但响应却不强烈。
(response)6天气没有出现好转的迹象，所以政府号召我们做好防洪的准备。
7科学家曾一度认为没有比原子更小的东西了，但现在大多数人都知道原子是由更小的粒子（particle）构成的。
(at one time) 8这些同学对世界杯十分关注，每天至少花两个小时看比赛的现场直播。
9因为得不到贷款，无法按时开业，这家百货商店损失惨重。
(come by; lose out)10我们不能到那里散步，因为那里有一个海军基地，禁止游客进入。
(off limits)1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4.Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5.The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.10.We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there,which is off limits to tourists.Unit 21他的确懂得很多理论，但是，一碰到实际工作就显得非常无知。
Unit Four句子翻译技巧作为世界上丰富发达，使用人数众多的两大语言，英语和汉语在语法结构上都具有各自的不同特征。
体现在句子层面上，最大的区别莫过于汉语注重意合，英语注重形合。
汉语句子根据逻辑思维的联系，简单明快，但形式略显松散；而英语句子以动词为核心，结构严谨清晰。
因此，在进行英汉互译时，要各自遵循相应的技巧和原则。
、英语句子的翻译技巧一、分句、合句法在进行句子的翻译时，有时我们可以保留原文的整个句子结构或只稍加变动。
但是，还有很多情况下则必须将原文的句子结构做较大的改变。
而改变原文句子结构有两个重要的方法，即分句法和合句法。
所谓分句法，是指把原文的一个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句子。
而合句法是指把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句在译文中用一个单句来表达。
1.分句法1) 把原文中的一个单词译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1：They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的．．．．．．．。
(副词译成分句)例2：That region was the most identifiable trouble spot.那地区是个麻烦的地方，这是大家最容易看得出来的．．．．．．．．．．．．。
（形容词译成分句）例3：As a place to live, it left much to be desired. As a secret training base for a revolutionary new plane, it was an excellent site, its remoteness effectively masking its activity.作为居住的地方，这里有许多不足之处。
但作为完全新型飞机的秘密训练基地却是非常理想的。
它地处边陲．．．．．，人们不易了解其中的活动。
(名词译成分句) 2）把原文中的一个短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
英译汉教程Unit_4_conversion_课后习题答案Unit 4 Conversion（转换法）Drills 4.1.1a.16. 绝不允许违反这个规则。
17．我无意让这件事是你厌烦。
18．激光视近年来最为轰动的成就之一，因为激光可以应用于许多科学领域，也适合于各种实际用途。
19．关切保护公共财物，应不限于仅防止盗窃与破坏。
20．我们反对一切侵略战争。
21．屠杀共和党人的事件，以及随之颁布的取缔报刊和结社权利的九月法令，都是他一手干出来的。
22．难怪老一辈的许多人见了这个就会想起三十六年前的往事。
23．必须明确承认国与国之间平等的原则。
24．这一发现开创了空气静力学这一门学科。
25．这样的岩石最适宜储存地下水。
26．这家商店有多种鞋帽可供选购。
27．总统竭力主张大大扩大导弹和空间计划。
28．要不是我能干重活，早就给辞退了。
29．两位领导人就中美关系和国际事务认真、坦率地交换了意见。
30．海洋法条约的谈判，经过六年的审议，实际上已与上周结束了。
31．演讲者号召人们打到帝国主义，消灭人剥削人的制度，解放中国和受压迫者。
32．从事诸如武装进攻、海上封锁和向武装恐怖分子集团提供援助之类的行动，都被认为是一种侵略。
33．第三代电子电路是沿着晶体管的发展趋势发展起来的。
34．本文结尾讨论了使用数学力学模型来研究地质构造成因的重要性。
35．这个王宫综合了不同时期的不同建筑风格。
36．这表示承认你个人的资格及贵国为国际合作所做的贡献。
37．每个国家需要什么来保卫自己的安全，只有它自己才能做出做好的决定。
38．人群一看见贵宾的车队，就关乎起来了。
39．要交流世界各国文化，就必须学习外语。
40．使用原子武器显然违反国际法。
41．他们慢慢地顺着北冰洋沿岸航行，一路仔细观察。
42．该国再三企图把这条原则说成是宣传花招。
43．晶体管是最近才发展起来的。
44．我们只有充分发挥人的主动性，才能更好地利用机器来改造自然。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Unit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven TerrorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature ComprehensionText organization1.2.Language FocusVocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
天津大学英语练习册答案一、词汇题1. The word "elaborate" means to make something more detailed or complex.- A. Simplify- B. Expand- C. Ignore- D. RepeatAnswer: B. Expand2. Choose the correct phrase to complete the sentence: "He isa person of great ___."- A. honesty- B. honesty's- C. honest- D. honest'sAnswer: A. honesty3. The term "prosperity" is often used to describe a period of economic growth and good fortune.- A. poverty- B. wealth- C. scarcity- D. adversityAnswer: B. wealth二、语法题1. The correct form of the verb to use in the sentence "She ___ to the meeting yesterday" is:- A. goes- B. went- C. is going- D. will goAnswer: B. went2. Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb "to be": "Between you and I, ___ the one who is responsible." - A. am- B. is- C. are- D. beAnswer: B. is3. Choose the correct sentence structure: "The more you practice, ___."- A. the better you get- B. the better you will get- C. you get better- D. you will get betterAnswer: A. the better you get三、阅读理解Passage 1: (Omitted for brevity)1. What is the main idea of the passage?- A. The benefits of exercise.- B. The importance of a balanced diet.- C. The negative effects of stress.- D. The role of sleep in health.Answer: A. The benefits of exercise.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of regular exercise?- A. Improved mood.- B. Increased energy levels.- C. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.- D. Decreased appetite.Answer: D. Decreased appetite.四、完形填空[Passage with blanks omitted for brevity]1. The first blank should be filled with the word "excitement" to convey the feeling of the crowd.Answer: excitement2. The word "unfortunately" is used to introduce a negative aspect of the situation.Answer: unfortunately3. The correct verb to describe the action of the protagonist is "realized."Answer: realized五、翻译题1. 将下列句子翻译成英文：这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。
Unit Four句子翻译技巧作为世界上丰富发达，使用人数众多的两大语言，英语和汉语在语法结构上都具有各自的不同特征。
体现在句子层面上，最大的区别莫过于汉语注重意合，英语注重形合。
汉语句了•根据逻辑思维的联系，简单明快，但形式略显松散；而英语句了以动词为核心，结构严谨清晰。
因此，在进行英汉互译时，要各自遵循相应的技巧和原则。
、英语句子的翻译技巧一、分句、合句法在进行句子的翻译时，有时我们可以保留原文的整个句子结构或只稍加变动。
但是，还有很多情况下则必须将原文的句子结构做较大的改变。
而改变原文句子结构有两个重要的方法，即分句法和合句法。
所谓分句法，是指把原文的-个简单句译成两个或两个以上的句了。
而合句法是指把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句在译文中用一个单句来表达。
1.分句法1）把原文中的一个单词译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
例1: They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all.他们根本没有答复，咨足不足为奇的。
（副词译成分句）例2: That region was the most identifiable trouble spot.那地区是个麻烦的地方，羊晕大家段容易有得审亲的。
（形容词译成分句）例3： As a place to live, it left much to be desired. As a secret （raining base for a revolutionary new plane, it was an excellent site, its remoteness effectively masking its activity.作为居住的地方，这里有许多不足之处。
但作为完全新型飞机的秘密训练基地却是非常理想的。
宕坦处边陲，人们不易了解其中的活动。
（名词译成分句）2）把原文中的一个短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。
Unit 11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确Sam, as theproject manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会将其关闭，为此损失了100个工作岗位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21)空气中有种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2在某些非洲国家城市的扩张已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球气温密切相关The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分缩短到12分一班The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5)那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边缘，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 31)尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来Despite theinadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)在记者反复追问下，该球星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干我们就掌握了未来We have the technology and ourpartner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的你看我现在的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不太够If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. Yousee, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)当人们得知地震灾区将建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 41.) 因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) 我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners andUnit 51)我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition,because he is something of an adventurer.2)即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)老师那充满关爱的话语，以与坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit 61.他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分倒塌The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5在线现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣，正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Unit 71.武装部队的一些高级军官发动了一场政变，推翻了政府，从而使该国陷入一片混乱Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.下滑的市场粉碎了她快速致富的幻想The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.回顾二战的历史，我们可以看到同盟国的形成是当时的政治，军事形势发展的自然结果Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4.吉姆称保罗是XX狂热分子，刺痛了保罗，但是因为保罗无心吵架，他干脆假装没听见Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel //not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.人们说时间会治愈一切创伤，但对在这一事件中失去亲人的人们而言，时间能填补他们心中的空白吗？People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who havelost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Unit 81)杰尼特正是迈克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2)起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3)足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待他们的到来The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they sawa fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4)卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5)亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察，他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus..。
大学英语4复习资料Unit 11、To prove their theories, scientists must__________ a certain amount of data as evidence.A accumulateB consumeC chargeD inquire2.The shop assistant__________ me $10 for the dictionary.A costB chargedC requiredD took3、A will is a legal document in which a person______ how his possessions are to be dealt with after his death.A realizesB declaresC assuresD hopes4、The babies________ the nurse looks after are very healthy.A whereB whichC whoseD whom5、My brother-in-law_______ his supper when I called on him at six p.m. yesterday.A has hadB have hadC had hadD had been eaten up6、She________ for what she has done.A ought to scoldB ought be scoldedC ought to scoldedD ought to be scolded7、He sat alone after the battle, _________the loss of his best friend.A worryingB murmuringC mourningD sobbing8、I was always taught that it was__________ to interrupt other people’s talk.A rudeB roughC crudeD coarse9、Mary told me that she________ in the chemical plant for two more months before quitting.A had workedB would workC had been workingD must have worked10、Would you tell me _________?A where is the post officeB where stands the post officeC where the post office isD where stood the post office11、Under more favorable conditions, we________ better.A should doB could be doneC could have doneD needn’t have done12、________ in the leg , the soldier was sent to hospital at once.A To be injuredB Seriously injuredC Having injuredD Being injured badly13、If you lack experience and skills, it’s tough for you to find a(n) ____ job.A overjoyedB dependentC gratefulD decent14、Under the guidance of their teacher , the pupils are building a model boat_______ by steam.A pressedB droveC pullingD powered15、The car accident was __________to the driver’s violation of traffic regulations.A assignedB contributedC attributedD transferred16、They didn’t take action until the tank ________in the distance.A appealedB vanishedC ranD viewed17、M any stars in the sky are ________ large_________ the sun.A as…likeB same…asC as…asD the same…as18、By the end of last year the pyramids ________ by the old man three times.A were visitedB had been visitedC have been visitedD would be visited19、The town _______ a lot since I was there last in 1999.A has changedB was changingC had grownD has been grown20、This department store has an excellent _________ for fair dealing.A repetitionB authorityC popularityD reputation21、We packed up the things we ( accumulate )_______ over the last four years.22、She will be in charge of the office during my(absent)__________.23、Their progress was(faith)________described in newspaper and magazines.24、I saw the injured man (stagger) ______ away like someone drunk.25、As soon as the truck arrived , we began to (load)______the bricks from it.26、The thief ran into the crowd and soon(vanish)________ from sight.27、The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to (restore)_____carefully.28、(civilize)_______may be destroyed if there is another world war.29、Australia has its own(culture)________identity , which is very different from that of Britain.30、One lane closed while the workers (pave)_____the road.Unit 21.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ intothinking that she was a good person.A drivenB betrayedC convincedD deceived2.It is said that an immediate review of what you have learned will help make your knowledge______.A interestingB usefulC permanentD deep3.He tried to get off the bus while it _______ and was badly hurt.A still movedB was still movedC still was movingD was still moving4.The dance party was the greatest we _________.A had ever hadB had never hadC have ever hadD would have already5.He suddenly remembered that his schoolbag _______at home.A has been leftB was forgottenC had been leftD had been forgotten6.Charlie had to give up _______ tennis, which was his favorite sport , when he left college.A to playB playingC too much playD too often play7.The revolutionary fighter would rather _______with his head high than ________with hisknees bent.A die…liveB death…livingC dying…to liveD to die… to live8.The government denied the ________ right of the people to hold such meetings.A logicalB loyalC liableD legal9.I don’t drink wine as a rule ,but I don’t mind a glass _______.A once for allB once in a whileC at onceD once upon a time10.Each of the children had to drink some milk at breakfast: half a glass was the _________.A excessB maximumC minimumD less11.An old lady was living next door. I heard her _______as I passed her room last night.A is coughingB coughingC to be coughingD keep coughing12.The moment she _______the report tomorrow, she will hand it in.A finish writingB finishes to writeC will finish writingD has finished written13.When mother entered the bedroom , little Jimmy pretended ______ asleep.A having fallenB to be fallingC being fallingD to have fallen14.The rising _______of living is as hard on country families as on city families.A priceB spendC amountD cost15.I will pay you a visit as soon as I can manage- _______ this weekend , if nothingunexpected turns up.A howeverB moreoverC hopefullyD therefore16.The boy gave her back the money he had stolen , on account of his troubled________.A conscienceB conversionC conversationD consciousness17.We believe that he is too loyal to _______ his friends.A betrayB tolerateC bearD scold18.All individuals are required to ______to the laws made by their government.A obeyB conformC observeD chat19._________ we don’t lose heart ,we’ll find a way to get past this difficulty.A OnceB As long asC WhenD Because20.He won’t go on doing the job _____ he gets his salary raised .A unlessB afterC thoughD while21.She had remained (cheer)_______ and energetic throughout the trip.22.Some drugs taken in large quantities cause (permanently)_______ brain damage.23.During the war many couples had to endure long periods of (separate)_______.24.Clearly we need to come an arrangement that is (accept) ______ to both parties.25.She was really very tired after working all day , so she fell(sleep)_____ before I left.26.He went to London for further studies five years ago , and soon afterwards he (grant)_______British citizenship.27.She thinks he’ll come back ,but she (deceive)_______ herself.28.Those asked to attend the lecture ,(include)_______ our monitor , will meet at the school gateat 2 o’clock this afternoon.29.Without air, water and sunlight, there (be) ________ no human race .30.Do you see the column of smoke over there? Some children (must , play)_________with fire!Unit 31.The thief ________ climbing over the garden wall.A has caughtB was caughtC caught forD being caught2.He ______ a dinner party at this time yesterday.A was attendingB attendedC had beenD had been attended3._______I in your position, I would do it.A AmB HadC WereD Be4.I caught an early train to London ,so by late afternoon ,I ________ everything that I wanted.A would buyB had boughtC was buyingD would have bought5.Color-blind people often find it difficult to______ between blue and green.A separateB distinguishC compareD contrast6.Although Mr. smith is quite elderly, _______ he’s in excellent condition , for I read herecently won a local golf match against many youthful players.A apparentlyB evidentlyC obviouslyD clearly7.These government have done ________ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accident.A vitallyB virtuallyC necessarilyD promptly8.She is an actress who always tries to ______ herself completely in a role.A submergeB diveC drownD overjoy9.The schoolmaster ________ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A applaudedB clappedC instructedD resembled10.But for the traffic jam, I _________ late for the conference.A would beB would have beenC hadn’t beenD wouldn’t have been11.Mary ________ round to the local supermarket when she suddenly slipped and fell.A wentB had goneC was to goD was going12.The vases which _______ in cotton were placed very carefully into the box.A wrappedB had wrappedC had been wrappedD were being wrapped13.I can’t advise you _______ leave the country or not.A if toB how toC whether toD when to14.Richard _______ that his pen must have fallen from his pocket as he was running for the bus.A concludedB exploredC applaudedD absorbed15.Don’t _______ too near the edge of the well; you might fall in.A riskB ventureC attainD evaluate16.The autumn moon has always been a ______ with poets.A targetB characterC nuisanceD favorite17.She was so ______ in her work that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A attractedB absorbedC drawnD concentrated18.It was very considerate of you to send me the information so ______.A promptlyB shortlyC hurriedD readily19.As I stood there , I saw two men ______ the bookstore . Then I saw Peter______ up thestreet.A enter…comeB entering…comingC enter…comingD entering…come20.I wish I ______ two lives to devote to the modernization of our country.A haveB have hadC should haveD had21.His grandfather was a (distinguish)_______ professor at Beijing University.22.Only one (conclude) ________can be drawn from the survey: some male students don’t likeEnglish.23.I admired the speed and (accurate)_______ with which she typed.24. I need someone (instruction)________ me how to use the computer.25. Some athletes take drugs to improve their (perform)________, which is strictly forbidden in sports competition.26.She(applaud)______ for five minutes after her speech.27. His pen (miss)______, so he is going to buy a new one immediately after class.28. My classmates( have)________ a Christmas party this time tomorrow.29.If no one answer at the front door, why not try (knock)_________ at the back door?30. You can’t take away these magazines (belong) _________ to our school library.Unit 41．He made such a _______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.A genuineB minimumC modestD generous2. This morning the newspaper had a very interesting ______on the population problem.A compositionB articleC workD publication3.Some who is _______ is often overproud of his abilities or achievements.A competentB confidentC commandingD conceited4.I ____only Amy to come to the party but her husband showed up too.A was expectedB had expectedC am expectingD have expected5.This is the fourth time we ______ to this hotel.A cameB are comingC will comeD have come6.Tom promised to send his telephone number to me as soon as he _____.A had a phone installedB would have a phone installedC had had a phone installedD was having a phone installed7.The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of theirown.A adaptB bringC receiveD adopt8.He was pale with _______ after looking unsuccessfully for a job all day.A prescriptionB fatigueC functionD necessity9.It is impossible for people to _______everything that they have thought, felt, or done.A recallB adaptC argueD appreciate10.All the bikes _______before I came to the store.A are sold outB were sold outC had been sold outD had sold out11.They are pulling down all the old houses in this block . I expect they ______ down mine in afew month’s time.A are pullingB have pulledC should pullD will be pulling12.The old worker was taken to the hospital because of _________.A injured badlyB having injuredC badly injuredD being badly injured13.He was _______ as a representative to attend the national people’s conference.A requestedB pressedC nominatedD donated14.As all the other members of the committee expect the chairman were in favor ofthe suggestion, he was in a ______ of two.A minorityB societyC communityD majority15.Henry was determined to become a doctor and his _______ paid off.A capabilityB persistenceC functionD headline16.They were all _______ that his plan was realistic and so they decided to accept his proposal.A believedB realizedC convincedD dedicated17.The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of cold andhunger.A will dieB would be dyingC would be deadD would have died18.The _______ practice you have , the ______ mistakes you’ll make.A more…lessB more… fewerC much…littleD most… fewest19.He was really very busy, or he _______her more help.A had givenB would giveC would have givenD gave20.Not until all the fish had died in the river _______how serious the pollution was.A did the villagers realiz eB the villagers realizeC the villagers did realizeD didn’t the villagers realize21.I began to work in this computer factory three years ago. Now my (month) _______ incomeis over 4000yuan.22.Five hundred computers (donate)______ to the village schools of Yunnan Province since2000.23.They must show(their ) identity cards before they can gain (enter)______ to the museum.24.Supporters (generous)________ gave us ten thousand pounds when we were in difficulty.25.The parents of (adopt)_________ children sometimes encounter special problems later on.26.The report stresses the (necessary)___________ of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.27.Only a small (minor) _______ of children will get a chance to benefit from this new system.28.Up to now a third of the committee members (nominate) ________ by the local authorities.29.Some students want (send) ________ to the hardest places after they graduate fromShanghai University.30.Sally couldn’t have written to him , or he (receive) ________ her letter.。
英文背诵部分第一单元英文翻译：Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature,but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy,pepole tend to become less dependent on nature directly,but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outside nature.However,the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down .Problems such as the population explosion,ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources has become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.第二单元英文翻译：Nowadays,many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras.With the development of science and technology,people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher.People’s life expectancy has soared,too.However,oddly enough,many peopke do not feek happier than they used to be.Itcan be seen that there is no close correlation beween people’s income and their happiness.Happiness cannot,after all,be bought with money.Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives,they are happy to be alive,and the more time they get on earth,the better off they feel they’ll be.What is important is that material wealth is far from enough.People need spiritual happiness,too.第三单元英文翻译：We all known that knowledge is power but we are seldom aware of how difficult knowledge transfer is.According to Victoria Griffith,there are many barriers to knowledge transfer and lack of trust is one of the major ones.It seems to her that people are only willing to absorb knowledge readily from those they know and trust.For example,in the early 17th century,Galileo argued that the earth and other planets move around the sun,but this knowledge was rejected by the general population at that time because the Italians over three hundred years ago trusted the Roman Churchmore than they trusted science.What was worse,Galileo had to spend the rest of his life under house arrest for his ideas.Victoria Griffith reminds us thar knowledge transfer is still a tough problem although we are living in the “knowledge era”.第四单元英文翻译：Some people think that they’ve fulfilled their tasks as long as they go on duty and come off duty on time.They never think about what is meant by “work”and why they should work at all.In fact,”work”involves such qualities as wisdom, enthusiasm, imagination and creativity.To do his work well,a worker mudt have a spirit of dedication,and be capable of bearing harships and standing hard work.In addition,he should have initiative and creativity.Having initiative means the worker should be ready to grasp every opportunity to display his outstanding ability.In affition,a worker should make clear the nature and significance of the work he does,be responsible for whatever he isdoing and plunge himself into the work with vigorous enthusiasm.If he can do so,he will find a job no longer a burden but an indispensable part of his life.Whatever he does,he can always find values and pleasure in the work and achieve extraordinary results in otherwise ordinary work.第五单元英文翻译：Many people want to be famous because fame can bring them both honor and respectfrom the public.In most cases,fame can also help them gain wealth.But,after all,very few people can really become famous while most people,including most artists,are unlikely to become famous.It is true that some failure for some people at certain times in their loves does motivate them to strive even harder so as to achieve final success.For example,Thomas Edison,thefamous American inventor,had tried hundreds of materials before he finally found the suitable fuse for the electric bulb. However, unfortunately, for most people failure is rhe end of their struggle.Therefore,in my opinion,success is one thing and fame is another. As long as youhave tried your best,you’re already successful whether you are famous or not.第六单元英文翻译：What is truth?Truth is the correct reflection of people’s knowledge about the objective world and its laws.Truth makes people full of hope and life full of brilliance and glory.Thereforek,many people regardd the pursuit of truth as the ultimate goal of their lives.In human history,many people devoted their lives to the pursuit of truth and made outstanding contributions to mankind.Truth is both absolute and relative.We say that truth is absolute because truth can objectively reflect the essentials of things. However, any truth is but people’s correct understanding of the development of things at a certain stage. Therefore,truth is relative and develops constantly.Sometimes,the brilliance of truth may seem beyond their reach. In fact,it is close at hand.We can find truth as long as we keep pursuing it heart and soul.。
