外研社初二英语上册词组总复习

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初二英语上册词组总复习Module 11.translate… into…把…翻译成…2.match… with….把…和….配对/匹配3.advice建议(不可数名词) 一条建议:a piece of advice两条建议:two piece s of advice(advice不加s)给某人建议:give sb adviceadvise建议(动词)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事paper纸(不可数名词)一条纸:a piece of paper几张纸:several piece s of papermusic 音乐(不可数名词)一首音乐:a piece of music4.write down(写下、记下)(1)如果接名词,名词可放在write down后面,也可放中间。

如:write the words down= write down the words(2)如果接代词(it,them…),代词要放在write down中间如:write it /them down5.else (其它)放在不定代词(something,anything,everyone…)特殊疑问代词(who,whom, whose, what, which)特殊疑问副词(when,where,how, why)的后面如:someone else/ what else/ who else6.each other (互相,彼此) 一般放在句子后面如:we should write each other.7. 举行音乐会:do some concerts= give some concerts= have some concerts8. help (帮助) 帮某人做某事help sb (to)do sth=help sb with sthborrow sth. from sb. 从某人借入某物lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人basic questions基本的问题make mistakes 犯错9.表示建议的句子:why don’t you+ do?= why not do 你为什么不….?you should +do 你应该…it’s a good idea +to do 做….是个好主意It is a good way to do (原形) 做某事是一个好方法/方式.how about(what about)+doing 做….怎么样try (not)+ to do尝试(不做)/做某事10. send(寄、发送)send sb(人) sth(物)= send sth to sb 发送/寄某物给某人send sb to somewhere 带某人去某地11. ask for advice (要求建议)12.做深呼吸:take a deep breath13.enjoy(喜欢、享受)enjoy doing sth 享受做某事enjoy oneself(himself,herself,myself,yourself…)过得愉快14. It takes a long time(for sb)to do sth 花费(某人)很长时间做某事It take(花费)sb sometime to do sth = sb spend(花费)sometime(in)doing sth某人花时间做某事15. remember to do sth记得去做某事(事情没做)remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已经做了)forget to do sth忘记去做某事(事情没做)forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)如:你离开前别忘了关灯Don’t forget to turn off the light before you leave.(事情还没做)Module 216. travel aroud the world环游世界17. invite(邀请) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to somewhere( 某地) 邀请某人去某地18 stay with sb 和某人待在一起19. the price of sth ….的价格如:票的价格the price of ticket20. take off 起飞land in降落21. enter a competition 参加比赛22.What do you reckon?=What do you think?你认为怎么样23. the first prize第一名24. all over China/ the world中国/世界各地25. have/ has been to 去了某地已经回来了have/has gone to 去了某地还没回来have/ has been in 曾经去过某地并在某地待了一些时间如:我去过上海。

I have been to Shanghai. (现在人不在上海。

)我去了上海。

I have gone to shanghai. (现在人还在上海。

)我父母在天津待了50年。

My parents have been in Tianjin for 50years.26.western food西方的食物27.have Italian food吃意大利食品28. more than= over超过、多于29. s ell out卖完30.dream come true梦想实现31. 乘飞机去不同的国家度假。

fly to different conuntyies for their holidays.Module 332. What are you up to?你在忙什么?33.到达(有三种表达方式):1.arrive at/ in… (at后面加小地点(如:银行,医院,学校…))in后面加大地点(如:国家,州,城市….))2.get to….3.reach 后面直接加名词如:他到达学校。

He arrives at the school. =He gets to the school. =He reaches the school.(学校是小地点用介词at)34. the latest news:最新的消息35. find发现、找到(丢失的事物)如:我找到了我的笔。

I found my pen.discover 发现(偶然或经努力发现客观存在事物、真理或错误)如:宇航员在火星上发现了生命。

The astronauts have discovered life on Mars.36. on business做生意37. show(展示,展现)后面可接双宾语1. 后面的宾语(人和物)都是名词时,句型结构有两个:show sb sth= show sth to sb2. 后面的宾语(人和物)都是代词时,句型结构只能用:show sth to sb如:把单词展示给Lucy。

show Lucy the words=show the words to Lucy(Lucy和words是名词,所以可以用两个句型结构) 把它展示给他们。

show it to them( it和them都是代词,所以只能用一个句型结构) 38. 与太空相关的一些词:太空:space 太空旅行:space travel 太空站:space station太空飞船:spacecraft 太阳(恒星):sun 行星:planet太阳系:solar system 月亮:moon 火星:Mars地球:Earh 银河系:galaxy=milky way 宇宙:universe太阳系之外:beyond the solar system39.billion(十亿)/million(百万)/ thousand(千)/ hundred(百)等词,如果前面有具体数字,它们后面不用加S和of ;如果前面无具体数字,后面加S和of如:几百万年:million s of years 一百万年:one million years40.be called/named被称为40. the Earth goes around the Sun. 地球绕着太阳转41.at night在夜晚on Sunday night 在星期天晚上42.其它(other,others,the other, the others)other和the other后加名词others和the others后不加名词the other和the others 表示一定范围内除去一部分以外后其余的全体。

other 和others表示除去一部分以后的另一(些),但不是剩下的全体。

如:这两个苹果烂了,可是其他的都是好的。

These two apples are rotten, but the other ones( 或he others) are all good.请另给我一些苹果吧。

Give me some other apples( 或others), please.the other 和another的区别:三者或三者以上中的另一个,用another(可接单数可数名词)如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。

(在许多杯子中的一个)两者中的另一个,用the other 如:公路的另一边the other side of the road.43.alone 和lonely的区别:alone:(单独地、孤独地)表示客观上的孤独lonely(孤独地,单独地)表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩如:When Mary woke up,she found herself alone in the bedroom.44. 花费(spend…on,pay…for,cost)人+spend +钱+on+sth人+pay+钱+for+sth物+cost+人+钱如:我花了5元钱买钢笔。

I spend 5 yuan on the pen.= I pay 5 yuan for the pen.=The pen cost me 5 yuan.44. prefer(更喜欢)prefer sth 更喜欢某物prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事如:我更喜欢看电视。

I prefer to watch TV.prefer to…rather than…宁愿….也不…如:我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。

I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.Module 445. get on well with sb与某人相处融洽46. a little (一点儿)修饰不可数名词,表示肯定little (几乎没有)修饰不可数名词,表示否定a few (一点儿)修饰可数名词,表示肯定few(几乎没有)修饰可数名词,表示否定如:There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点儿水。