华师家教自己总结的资料6动词时态
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动词
实义动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词
一、实义动词
1. 及物动词后面接宾语,一般不可以在句尾
I hate the weather like this.
May I ask you a question?
翻译:
我妈说她会买本书给我。
请帮我带我的笔过来。
他给她留下了一个大难题。
那家公司能为你们提供很多信息。
我付了他一百块钱。
老师为我们读了一个故事。
我好渴啊!请把水递给我。
我忘了带伞,他把他的借给了我。
明天我会把伞还给他。
给我看看你的新牛仔裤吧。
跟他讲那个故事。
我可以教你跳舞。
叫我小林就可以了。
他们给那只小狗起名叫旺财。
请保持安静。
我发现它很容易。
2. 不及物动词可以在句尾
My mother is working.
An accident happened.
After one minute, the rainbow disappeared.
二、动词的基本形式及时态
1. 自然规律、客观真理The sun rises in the east.
2. 经常反复的动作 常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day, once a week 等时间状语
连用。
He usually goes to work in the morning.
We sometimes listen to music together.
3. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好、籍贯等。
Where are you from? I am from Guangzhou.
4. 时间状语、条件状语中,主句表将来,从句用现在式。
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to climb the Baiyun Mountain.
When he comes back, please tell me.
练习一下,巩固一下:
He often ________(have) dinner at home.
We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
Mike _______(like) cooking.
The sun ___ much bigger than the earth.
If you ______ him, he will do better in the next exam. 如果你帮他,他会在下次考试中做得更
好。
I _______tell you the answer when we _______ tomorrow morning. 明天早上我们见面时我会
告诉你答案。
(二)、一般过去时
1. 表示过去经常发生的事情或动作
When we were little boys, we often played together.
2. 表示过去某一时间发生的事情,常与yesterday, last year(month, week ), three hours ago 等
连用。
Two hour ago, I ate my lunch.
3. 用在条件或时间状语从句中
When I was a boy, I often played in this square.
4. 表示刚发生过的事,不需要表明时间
Who left the key here?
Who broke the cup?
练习:
He _______ (live) in Guangzhou two years ago.
_____ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
Mike _____________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
In the past, I always _______ songs for her. 过去我总是唱歌给她听。
When they _______ at home last night, they never spoke to each other. 昨晚当他们在家时他们
彼此都没有说话
Sorry that I _______ you. 对不起我撞到了你。
动词的过去式,一般在后面加ed, 以e 结尾的就直接加d. 最后三个字母是辅音+元音+辅音
的单词,要双写末尾的字母在加ed. Eg: stopped, planned。