专题4.3 Using Language-学易试题君之课时同步君高一英语人教版(必修4)(原卷版)

12017-2018学年高一英语人教必修4Unit 4单元检测·全解全析1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 C D B A D C A B A A 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D B A D A D B E C A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B C D A C B A D B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 DBCACDACBD第一部分 阅读理解 第一节A【语篇解读】这篇短文主要介绍了动物园为动物园里的骆驼亨利将举行一次生日聚会，希望人们参加同时还介绍了聚会的几个活动。

3. B 【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at Childre n’s Park.可知聚会时间从下午3点到5点，共两个小时，故选B 。

4. A 【解析】细节理解题。

根据Grandpa Li n’s Story Time 描述，可知在该活动中讲述沃利的生活，故选A 。

B【语篇解读】人类的记忆十分重要，它能让你记住过去的事情和大量的信息，人类的记忆容量比动物的大很多。

5. D 【解析】细节理解题。

根据短文第一段中的 and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our pastexperiences, which are brought into the present by memory 可知记忆把我们过去和现在的经历联系起来，故选D 。

6. C 【解析】细节理解题。

根据 but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves.可知A正确；根据Memory can be defined as the ability to keep information available for later use. 可知B 正确；。

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars第3节Using Language一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. Try and________(振奋)up a bit; life isn’t that bad as you think!2. He is a________(温和)person and we all consider him as a gentleman.3. A truck went out of control and________(碰撞)into the back of a bus.4. Things fall to the ground because of the earth’s________(万有引力).5. When I first came to America, I found it difficult for me to adapt to the________(气候)there.6. After a long journey, the children were all e________.7. He found something f________ on the lake when he woke up, which frightened him.8. The old lady e________ only on coffee and bread.9. She listened with a p________ expression on her face.10. If you take this medicine on time, it will l________ the pain on your back.【答案】1.cheer2.gentle3.crashed4.gravity5.climate6.exhausted7.floating 8.exists9. puzzled 10.lessen二、选词填空prevent...(from...), now that, in time, be harmful to, in one’s turn, give birth to, cheer up, break out, watch out for, get the hang of, according to, in all directions, as a result of, block out，get close to1. ______________you’ve finished your homework, you can go and play football to have a rest.2. Do your best i n your career, you’ll succeed______________.3. His sister______________ a baby in hospital yesterday.4. He failed the final exam______________ his laziness and carelessness.5. We should ____________ the trees____________(cut).6. Staying up late______________ health.7. They put on the play______________.8. ______________the coming car!9. The bird flu _____________ in the city and it soon spread all through the country.10. Whenever I feel frustrated, my mother always tries to ____________ me ____________.11. _____________the recent research, the number of children who have no interest in reading has been reduced.12. When the police arrived, the crowd scattered______________.13. It isn’t difficult to use computers once you ______________ it.14. The tree in the neighbor’s garden _______________ a lot of light.15. Walking in the woods, you will ______________ nature and take exercise at the same time.【答案】1. Now that2. in time3. gave birth to4. as a result of5. prevent; from being cut6. is harmful to7. in their turn 8. Watch out for9. broke out 10. cheer; up11. According to 12. in all directions13. get the hang of 14. blocked out15. get close to三、完成句子1. 地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。

Unit 3 Under the sea 第3节Using Language一、单词拼写1. The businessman________(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.2. You must be very careful to cut meat with this________(锋利的)knife.3. She sat________(思考)on how much had changed since she'd the farm.4. One of the firemen went back in and________(拖)my husband out through the flames.5. Human brains contain more than 100 million________(细胞)per cubic(立方)centimeter.6. One should bring a (n) ________(手电筒) when walking in the mountains at night.7. Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the ________(海草)．8. Michelle tries to be ________(整洁的), but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.9. A man is________(整洁的)grey suit sat on the other side of the bar.10. He told us some amusing________(轶事)of the President's childhood.【答案】1.abandoned2.sharp3.reflecting4.dragged5.cells6.flashlight7.seaweed8.neat9.vivid10.anecdotes二、选词填空be aware of, (be) scared to death, upside down, at close range, wake up,be fond of, get close to, in danger of1. He ran up behind the President and fired two shots ________________，both taking effect.2. They were so tired that they did not ________________ until the next morning.3. We should at all times ________________ our own short-comings.4. We should not __________ the dangerous wild animals.5. It's human nature for parents to _________ their children.6. They ________________ at the thought of being discovered and shot.7. I got home only to find everything in the house was turned ________________.8. Pupils are warned not to stay close to the walls, for they are ________________ collapse.【答案】1.at close range2.wake up3. be aware of4.be close to5.be fond of6.were scared to death7.upside down8.in danger of三、完成句子1. She laid her dress on the bed ________________(保持平整). (neat)2. ________________(你意识到) something was wrong？(aware)3. This battle ________________(生动记载) in the article, which was written by a former soldier.(vivid)4. He ________________(几乎吓死) by the strange noise.(scare)5. I ________________(一直在思考) the matter since last year.(reflect)6. The movie ________________(十分可怕), so most of the audience buried their face in their hands.(awe)7. The programme ________________(瞄向) improving the health of women of all ages.(target)8. A series of attacks ________________(已经加重了) fears of more violence.(sharpen)9. ________________(多么令人敬畏的风景) the iceberg is in the Antarctic!10. He lay on the grass ________________(两眼望着天空).【答案】1.to keep it neat2.Were you aware that3.was vividly recorded4.was nearly scared to death5.have been reflecting on6.was really awesome7.is targeted at8.have sharpened9.What an awesome sight10.with his eyes looking at the sky四、单项填空1. ________of the inaccuracy of the answer given, he turned to the professor to make sure.A.IgnorantB.SuspiciousC.TolerantD.Confident【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。

Unit 4 Making the news第3节Using Language一、单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1.We've had a very __________(正面的) response to the idea that the Philippines unilaterally initiated the arbitration on the relevant disputes between China and the Philippines in the South China Sea..2.He is very __________ (严厉的)with his students, so they have to work hard on the subject.3.David is very __________(热情的) about the plan that his sister put forward.4.The teacher was patient with __________(退步的) children to help them improve their grades.5.The teacher has __________(拒绝) all our presents that the students’ parents offered.6.The boss is c__________ about making promises and once he did, he will keep it.7.The police are watching the m__________ of the suspicious character carefully.8.This theory predicates the big bang theory of the u__________.9.Let’s s__________ the coin to decide whether to go or not in such a rainy day.10.She had a great eye for color and came up with some c _________ ideas for our house.【答案】1.positive2.strict3.enthusiastic4.backward5.rejected6.cautious7.movements8.universe9.spin 10.creative二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空look forward to，accuse sb. of sth.，be eager to，inform sb. of sth.，concentrate on，so as to，demand to，depend on，assist sb. with sth.，ahead of1．Tony this teacher the experiment yesterday.2．Journalists us local events.3．They travel abroad.4．We could her to arrive early.1。

Unit 2 Poems第3节Using Language一、单词拼写1. The national heroes will live f________ in our hearts.2. I didn’t feel that this was a(n) ________ (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.3. It is traditional for the b________ to buy presents for the bride.4. If the show is too controversial, we’ll lose our ________ (赞助人).5. I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)!二、句型转换1．I don’t understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.→It ________ ________ ________ for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2．The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later.→The first meal of the day sho uld be rich；otherwise you________ ________ ________feel hungry later. 3．Nowadays，homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons.→Nowadays，there are ________ reasons ________ homeschooling has become popular in many countries. 4．This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it.→This form of poetry________ ________for English writers________ ________.5．I failed in the entrance exam because I didn’t study hard.→________ ________ ________I failed in the entra nce exam was ________ I didn’t study hard.6．The windows of the classroom need washing.→The windows of the classroom need________ ________ ________.7．Whenever he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers.→________ ________ ________he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers.8．It is time for you to give the performance.1。

Unit 4 Sharing第3节Using Language一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。

1. The couple plan to celebrate the victory and their seventh wedding a________ by taking their children to Disneyworld in Florida.2. Both men smiled as the cameras c________.3. The ________ (诊所) opened for business last October and since then has treated more than 200 people.4. After a month of training, he became equal to the work as a ________ (拖拉机) driver.5. Look in the ________ (目录) to see whether the library has this book.6. The ________ (裁缝) took my measure for a new suit.7. Barbara had found the box in a________(大衣箱) that stood under the window in Kate's room.8. We didn't understand how difficult it was to ________ (分发) a national paper.【答案】1. anniversary2. clicked3. clinic4. tractor5. catalogue6. tailor7. trunk8. distribute二、完成句子1. We all ________ ________ ________ ________(为……干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding.(toast的名词形式)2. I’d rather ________ ________(挨饿) than eat what that mean person offered me.(go)3. If you ________ ________ ________ ________(需要) anything, don’t hesitate to let me know.4. She ________ ________ ________ ________ (捐赠) 5,000 yuan to the Children’s Hospital.5. The woman is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很容易相处).6. ________(不是) that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, ________(而是) that I’m too busy for the moment.7. Do you know the girl ________ ________ ________ ________(站在树下的)?8. The boy will make a lot of trouble ________ ________ ________(当一个人独处时).9. I ________ ________ ________ (正在学习突然……) one of my old classmates made a call to me.10. ________ ________(要是……该怎么办) he doesn’t agree?【答案】1.drank a toast to2.go hungry3.are in need of4.made a donation of5.easy to get along with6.Not；but7.standing under the tree8.when left alone 9. was studying when10.What if三、单项填空1. Ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a _______ to the success of the new company.A. privilegeB. potentialC. toastD. ambition【答案】C【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请举起你的酒杯，干杯祝新公司成功。

Unit 4 Earthquakes第2节Learning about Language一、单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. They built a rough ________ (避身处) from old pieces of wood.2. That balloon will ________ (爆裂) if you blow it up any more.3. Many people were killed or ________(受伤) in the traffic accident.4. The dog ________ (埋藏) its bone in the garden.5. After the big fire, the house lay in ________(废墟).6. Although he knew Mary had cancer, the news of her death still came as a s________.7. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be r________.8. They were t________ in the burning building.9. The whole town was completely d________ because of the terrible earthquake.10. The 2016 Rio Olympics are a great e________ in sports history.【答案】1. shelter2. burst3. injured4. buried5. ruins6. shock7. rescued8. trapped9. destroyed10. event二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。

Unit 2 Poems第3节Using Language一、单词拼写1. The national heroes will live f________ in our hearts.2. I didn’t feel that this was a(n) ________ (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.3. It is traditional for the b________ to buy presents for the bride.4. If the show is too controversial, we’ll lose our ________ (赞助人).5. I can’t remember where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)!【答案】1. forever2. appropriate3. bridegroom4. sponsors5. blank二、句型转换1．I don’t understand why you bought that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.→It ________ ________ ________ for you to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.2．The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise it is possible that you feel hungry later.→The first meal of the day should be rich；otherwise you________ ________ ________feel hungry later. 3．Nowadays，homeschooling has become popular in many countries for a variety of reasons.→Nowadays，there are ________ reasons ________ homeschooling has become popular in many countries. 4．This form of poetry is easy and English writers can write it.→This form of poetry________ ________for English writers________ ________.5．I failed in the entrance exam beca use I didn’t study hard.→________ ________ ________I failed in the entrance exam was ________ I didn’t study hard.6．The windows of the classroom need washing.→The windows of the classroom need________ ________ ________.7．Whenever he returns to his hometown，he always goes to see his old teachers.1。

1 Unit 1 Great scientists1.3 Using Language一、单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. These developments will have a _ __(积极的) effect on the stability of our financial market.2. He is very s__________ with his students.3. He doesn't know much about this subject, but he's very (热心的)．4. The teacher was patient with __________(退步的) children.5. She (拒绝；不接受) his offer of marriage.6. The boss is c__________ about making promises.7. The police are watching the m__________ of the suspicious character carefully.8. This theory predicates the big bang theory of the u__________.9. Let’s s__________ the coin to decide whether to go or not.10. She had a great eye for color and came up with some c_________ ideas for our house.【答案】1.positive2.strict3.enthusiastic4.backward5.rejected6.cautious7.movements8.universe 9.spin 10.creative 二、单项填空1．Travelling abroad exposes children ________ different languages and cultures.A ．withB ．toC ．ofD ．into2．Tom sounds very much ________ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A ．interestedB ．interestingC ．interestinglyD ．interestedly【答案】A【解析】sound 是系动词，其后接形容词，由此排除副词interestingly 和interestedly; interesting 的含义是“有。

一、单句语法填空1. He was involved in a serious car accident as a result of __________(drink) driving.2. It is not only a source of __________(amuse), but also an important way of learning.3. His __________(react) to this news is coldness and indifference.4. I need you to give me a reasonable __________(explain).5. The flood left thousands of people __________(home).6. The old couple are now quite ________ ease as their son is out of danger.7. She didn’t answer my question directly, instead, she ________（turn）her back to me and burst into tears.8. She made a vigorous speech in defense ________ her boyfriend at the court.9. Seek common ground on ________（majority）questions while reserving differences on minor ones.10. I expressed my opposition directly and I don’t want to give you ________ false impression.【答案】4. explanation 【解析】句意：我需要你给我一个合理的解释。