global warming

Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖一、词汇about发生；造成注意：（1）come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。

有时用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。

（2）表示“发生”的词或短语有：happen,occur,take place,break① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding.② The moon came out from behind the clouds.③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up.④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along.⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday.⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings.① I subscribe to your suggestion.② Which magazine do you subscribe to?③ He subscribed his name to the paper（文件）.④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students.n.量；数量① It’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity / in large quantities.② A large quantity of silk is sold in Japan.③ A large quantity of drugs are found in his home.④ Large quantities of rain are needed in this area.① He tends to get angry when others disagree with her.② His views tend towards the extreme（极端）.③ He was tending (to) his son when I saw him in the hospital.④ Jane is nice but has a tendency to talk too much.=Jane is nice but she tends to talk too much.① The price of the new house in our area has gone up by 1,000 yuan per square meter（平方米）。

阅读任务：1.查不认识的单词；找出不理解的长难句。

2.厘清段与段之间的逻辑结构关系，动手画一下全文的思维导图。

（用手画用软件都可以）3.听音频，模仿发音。

4.最后把文章朗读3遍，培养语感！！！5.回答以下问题：①第一段第一行的smoulder可以替换成什么词？②为什么说脱碳很难达成？Global warmingIn the line of fireThe world is losing the war against climate changeEarth is smouldering. From Seattle to Siberia this summer, flames have consumed swathes of the northern hemisphere. One of 18 wildfires sweeping through California, among the worst in the state’s history, is generating such heat that it created its ow n weather. Fires that raged through a coastal area near Athens in late July killed 91 (see Science section). Elsewhere people are suffocating in the heat. Roughly 125 have died in Japan as the result of a heatwave that pushed temperatures in Tokyo above 40°C for the first time.Such calamities, once considered freakish, are now commonplace. Scientists have long cautioned that, as the planet warms—it is roughly 1°C hotter today than before the industrial age’s first furnaces were lit—weather patterns will go berserk. An early analysis has found that this sweltering European summer would have been less than half as likely were it not for human-induced global warming.Yet as the impact of climate change becomes more evident, so too does the scale of the chall enge ahead. Three years after countries vowed in Paris to keep warming “well below” 2°C relative to pre-industrial levels, greenhouse-gas emissions are up again. So are investments in oil and gas. In 2017, for the first time in four years, demand for coal rose. Subsidies for renewables, such as wind and solar power, are dwindling in many places and investment has stalled; climate-friendly nuclear power is expensive and unpopular. It is tempting to think these are temporary setbacks and that mankind, with its instinct for self-preservation, will muddle through to a victory over global warming. In fact, it is losing the war.Living in a fuel’s paradiseInsufficient progress is not to say no progress at all. As solar panels, wind turbines and other low-carbon technologies become cheaper and more efficient, their use has surged. Last year the number of electric cars sold around the world passed 1m. In some sunny and blustery places renewable power now costs less than coal.Public concern is picking up. A poll last year of 38 countries found that 61% of people see climate change as a big threat; only the terrorists of Islamic State inspired more fear. In the West campaigning investors talk of divesting from companies that make their living from coal and oil. Desp ite President Donald Trump’s decision to yank America out of the Paris deal, many American cities and states have reaffirmed their commitment to it. Even some of the sceptic-in-chief’s fellow Republicans appear less averse to tackling the problem (see United States section). In smog-shrouded China and India, citizens choking on fumes are prompting governments to rethink plans to rely heavily on coal to electrify their countries.Optimists say that decarbonisation is within reach. Yet, even allowing for the familiar complexities of agreeing on and enforcing global targets, it is proving extraordinarily difficult.One reason is soaring energy demand, especially in developing Asia. In 2006-16, as Asia’s emerging economies forged ahead, their energy consumption rose by 40%. The use of coal, easily the dirtiest fossil fuel, grew at an annual rate of 3.1%. Use of cleaner natural gas grew by 5.2% and of oil by 2.9%. Fossil fuels are easier to hook up to today’s grids than renewables that depend on the sun shining and the wind blowing. Even as green fund managers threaten to pull back from oil companies, state-owned behemoths in the Middle East and Russia see Asian demand as a compelling reason to invest.The second reason is economic and political inertia. The more fossil fuels a country consumes, the harder it is to wean itself off them. Powerful lobbies, and the voters who back them, entrench coal in the energy mix. Reshaping existing ways of doing things can take years. In 2017 Britain enjoyed its first coal-free day since igniting the Industrial Revolution in the 1800s. Coal generates not merely 80% of India’s electricity, but also underpins the economies of some of its poorest states (see Briefing). Panjandrums in Delhi are not keen to countenance the end of coal, lest that cripple the banking system, which lent it too much money, and the railways, which depend on it.Last is the technical challenge of stripping carbon out of industries beyond power generation. Steel, cement, farming, transport and other forms of economic activity account for over half of global carbon emissions. They are technically harder to clean up than power generation and are protected by vested industrial interests. Successes can turn out to be illusory. Because China’s 1m-plus electric cars draw their oomph from an electricity grid that draws two-thirds of its power from coal, they produce more carbon dioxide than some fuel-efficient petrol-driven models. Meanwhile, scrubbing CO2 from the atmosphere, which climate models imply is needed on a vast scale to meet the Paris target, attracts even less attention.The world is not short of ideas to realise the Paris goal. Around 70 countries or regions, responsible for one-fifth of all emissions, now price carbon. Technologists beaver away on sturdier grids, zero-carbon steel, even carbon-negative cement, whose production absorbs more CO2 than it releases. All these efforts and more—including research into “solar geoengineering” to reflect sunlight back into space—should be redoubled.Blood, sweat and geoengineersYet none of these fixes will come to much unless climate listlessness is tackled head on.Western countries grew wealthy on a carbon-heavy diet of industrial development. They must honour their commitment in the Paris agreement to help poorer places both adapt to a warmer Earth and also abate future emissions without sacrificing the growth needed to leave poverty behind.Averting climate change will come at a short-term financial cost—although the shift from carbon may eventually enrich the economy, as the move to carbon-burning cars, lorries and electricity did in the 20th century. Politicians have an essential role to play in making the case for reform and in ensuring that the most vulnerable do not bear the brunt of the change. Perhaps global warming will help them fire up the collective will. Sadly, the world looks poised to get a lot hotter first.。

全球变暖的英语作文_global warming 4篇导读：关于”全球变暖“的英语作文范文4篇，作文题目：global warming。

以下是关于全球变暖的七年级英语范文，每篇作文均为真题范文带翻译。

关于”全球变暖“的英语作文范文4篇，作文题目：global warming。

以下是关于全球变暖的xx年级英语范文，每篇作文均为真题范文带翻译。

高分英语作文1：global warmingIn recent years, global warming has become a hot issue of people's concern. It is caused by serious air pollution. With the increasingly serious environmental pollution, global temperature rises sharply, and disasters such as drought, flood and glacier melting also follow.Therefore, we need to protect our earth and fight against it. We should start from small things and make contributions to protect our home offer.中文翻译：近年来，全球变暖已成为人们关注的热点问题，它是由于严重的空气污染造成的，随着环境污染的日益严重，全球气温急剧上升，干旱、洪水和冰川融化等灾害也随之而来，因此，我们需要保护我们的地球并与之抗争我们应该从小事做起，为保护我们的家园做出贡献。

万能作文模板2：全球变暖Many people think that human activities cause the earth's temperature to rise. They say that global warming will have terrible consequences for our environment, such as drought and flood. What should the government do to help prevent global warming? Give your advice and reasons.The earth's temperature is changing rapidly, so thereare many climate changes, such as heat waves, droughts and floods. Scientists believe that this is human activity As a result, if governments don't take action to help prevent global warming, it could be a disaster. They can act in three ways: supporting research, laws and the public aware of the situation first.s can support research. For example, they should encourage companies to develop less polluting cars. They should also support alternative energy sources for wind and water Instead of oil and coal, they should organize meetings to discuss the impact of greenhouse gas emissions and possible solutions.Second, they should enact laws to limit the amount of greenhouse gases that companies emit. Private companies should be rewarded for complying with these laws, and they should be punished for creating pollution. Finally, everyone is affected by global warming.Therefore, the government should involve individuals in the problem-solving process, which is very important to encourage families to use more efficient light bulbs or less hot water to save energy as much as possible. They should also encourage the public to recycle, which is mandatory for everyone. Another way to save energy is through the public transport .The government should spend money on public transport to make it as easy as possible for the public to summarize energy conservation. Obviously, the government can do a lot to prevent global warming. They should involve companies, support scientists and encourage individuals to protect the earth.中文翻译：许多人认为人类活动导致地球温度升高，他们说全球变暖将对我们的环境造成可怕的后果，例如旱灾和水灾应该做些什么来帮助防止全球变暖给你的建议给出理由地球温度正在迅速变化，因此出现了很多气候变化，如热浪、干旱和洪水科学家认为这是人类活动的结果，如果不采取行动来帮助防止全球变暖，这可能会成为一场灾难他们可以通过三种方式采取行动：支持研究、制定法律和让公众首先了解情况，可以支持研究，例如，他们应该鼓励公司开发污染更少的汽车，他们还应该支持风能和水的替代能源，而不是石油和煤炭，他们应该组织会议讨论温室气体排放的影响和可能的解决方案第二，他们应该制定法律公司排放温室气体的数量公司应该因为遵守这些法律而受到奖励，他们也应该因为制造污染而受到惩罚。

英文版全球气候变暖原因O悬赏分:20 -解决时间：2007-7-6 19:18提问者：zhangxiaoyu996 - 一级最佳答案Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of the Earth's near-surface air and oceans in recent decades and its projected continuation.Global average air temperature near the Earth's surface rose 0.74 ± 0.18 °C (1.3 ±0.32 °F) during the past century. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes, "most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations," which leads to warming of the surface and lower atmosphere by increasing the greenhouse effect. Natural phenomena such as solar variation combined with volcanoes have probably had a small warming effect from pre-industrial times to 1950, but a cooling effect since 1950. The basic conclusions have been endorsed by at least 30 scientific societies and academies of science, including all of the national academies of science of the major industrialized countries. The American Association of Petroleum Geologists is the only scientific society that rejects these conclusions, and a few individual scientists also disagree with parts of them.Climate models referenced by the IPCC project that global surface temperatures are likely to increase by 1.1 to 6.4 °C (2.0 to 11.5 °F) between 1990 and 2100. The range of values reflects the use of differing scenarios of future greenhouse gas emissions and results ofmodels with differences in climate sensitivity. Although most studies focus on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise are expected to continue for more than a millennium even if greenhouse gas levels are stabilized. This reflects the large heat capacity of the oceans.全球气候变暖用英文怎么说O悬赏分：0 -解决时间：2006-6-27 00:19 有没有相关的英文文章.谢谢提问者：鲍蔓薇-三级最佳答案global warming 或者green house effect 温室效应，又译全球气候变暖The greenhouse effect is the rise in temperature that the Earth experiences because certain gases in the atmosphere (water vapor, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane, for example) trap energy from the sun. Without these gases, heat would escape back into space and Earth’s average temperature would be about 60°F colder. Because of how they warm our world, these gases are referred to as greenhouse gases.Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house. Greenhouses are used to grow plants, especially in the winter. Greenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun. The glass panels of the greenhouse let in light but keep heat from escaping. This causes the greenhouse to heat up, much like the inside of a car parked in sunlight, and keeps the plants warm enough to live in the winter.The Earth’s atmosphere is all around us. t is the air that we breathe. Greenhouse gases inthe atmosphere behave much like the glass panes in a greenhouse. Sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, passing through the blanket of greenhouse gases. As it reaches the Earth's surface, land, water, and biosp here absorb the sunlight’s energy. Once absorbed, this energy is sent back into the atmosphere. Some of the energy passes back into space, but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases, causing our world to heat up.The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.联合国关于全球气候变暖的报道DATE=3/2/01TITLE=ENVIRONMENT REPORT - UN Climate Change ReportBYLINE=Cynthia Kirk(Start at 59" ) This is Bill White with the VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT.A new United Nations report says poor countries would(1)suffer the most from the effects of the warming of theEarth. The report says (2)shortages of food and water would affect some of the poorest parts of Africa, Asia and Latin America. These areas also would suffer an increase in diseases. The report says small island nations are most at (3)risk. However, it warns that (4)industrial countries would also be affected.The (5)Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released the report in Geneva, (6)Switzerland. Government representatives from one-hundred countries (7)approved the report.The findings were based on research from hundreds of scientists around the world. They examined how global warming will affect different areas of the world.The report (8)confirmed the increasingly strong evidence of the effect of human activities on the world's (9)climate. It says burning (10)fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal are mostly to(11)blame.These fuels release gases that trap heat in the atmosphere. An earlier report said global warming could cause the average temperature to increase almost six degrees Celsius during the next one-hundred years.Experts say global warming may cause sea levels in heavily populated coastal areas to rise. The most (12)widespreaddirect risk to people is from flooding and landslides. Experts say global warming may also cause an increase in diseases such as malaria. They also say many plants and animals may disappear as their (13)environments are destroyed.The report said poor countries are most at risk. However, it said rising sea levels in the United States may causeflooding and destruction of coastal areas. And it said melting ice caps in polar areas of the world may continue to change the climate for hundreds of years.Scientists have warned for years about the effects of global warming. But government experts say the new report is thefirst to show areas of the world most at risk. Environmental groups called for government action. The latest study is one of three reports dealing with climate change. The reports are part of U-N talks aimed at putting an international climate change (14)treaty into effect.Some experts, however, reject the Geneva report. They say there is no real scientific way to tell the full extent of global warming.This VOA Special English ENVIRONMENT REPORT was written by Cynthia Kirk.(1) suffer： 5sQfE ]vt.遭受，经历，忍受vi.受痛苦，受损害 (2) shortage： 5FC:tidV ]n.不足，缺乏(3)risk： risk ]vt.冒...的危险n.冒险，风险(4)industrial： in5dQstriEl ]adj.工业的，产业的，实业的，n.工业工人，[商]工业股票(5)intergovernmental1 7intE飞vEn5mentEl ]adj.政府间的(6)Switzerland] 5switsElEnd ]n.瑞士 (欧洲中部国家)(7)approved] E5pru:vd ]adj.经核准的，被认可的(8)confirm] kEn5fE:m ]vt.确定，批准，使巩固，使有效v.确认, (基督教中)给...行按手礼(9)climate] 5klaimit ]n.气候，风土，思潮(10)fossil] 5fCsl ]n.化石，僵化的事物adj.化石的,陈腐的，守旧的(11)blame] bleim ]n.过失,责备vt.责备,谴责(12)widespread]5waIdspred, -5spred]adj.分布广泛的，普遍的(13)environment] in5vaiErEnmEnt ]n.环境，外界(14)treaty] 5tri:ti ]n.条约,谈判双语：全球气候变暖将会导致更多的飓风出现_留学英语作者：佚名来源：不详发布时间：2007-10-26 15:26:41发布人：lsy1chj2wdh3只摘要:英国政府首席科学顾问戴维・金9月23日提出警告说，随着全球气候进一步变暖，飓风的危害程度和发生频率也将会呈日益加大之势。

原因分析人为因素1.人口剧增因素Dramatic increase in the population人口的剧增是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。

同时，这也严重地威胁着自然生态环境间的平衡。

这样多的人口，每年仅自身排放的二氧化碳量就将是一惊人的数字，其结果就将直接导致大气中二氧化碳的含量不断地增加。

The population factor is one of the main reasons in global warming. At the same time, this is a serious danger to the balance between natural environment. So large the population is, each year only the amounts of their own carbon dioxide emissions would be a staggering figure. And this result will lead directly to the increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.2.大气环境污染因素Environmental factors环境污染的日趋严重已构成一全球性重大问题，同时也是导致全球变暖的主要因素之一。

21世纪，关于全球气候变化的研究已经明确指出了自上个世纪末起地球表面的温度就已经开始上升。

Nowadays environmental pollution has turned major global problem, also lead to global warming.Now, global climate change research has clearly pointed out that since the end of last century , the Earth's surface temperature has begun to increase .3.海洋生态环境恶化因素Deterioration of the marine environment factors海平面的变化是呈不断地上升趋势，根据有关专家的预测到下个世纪中叶，海平面可能升高50cm。

Global warmingGlobal warming refers to the rise of the climate of the earth's atmosphere and the oceans due to the greenhouse effect. Between 1906 and 2005, the global average temperature of the atmosphere near the ground increased by 0.74 degrees Celsius. In general, the scientific community has found that the rate of observable climate change over the past 50 years is twice that of the past 100 years, so it is inferred that climate change in this period is driven by human activities. The heat caused by the temperature rise will provide a huge kinetic energy for the air and the ocean, resulting in large typhoons, hurricanes, tsunamis and other disasters. The rising temperature will result in Glacier melting and sea level rise which cause the coastal ecological environment disaster.Global warming is a nature-related phenomenon. Human activities like burning fossil fuels, such as oil, coal, etc., deforestation and incineration will produce a lot of carbon dioxide, or greenhouse gases. These greenhouse gases can penetrate through the visible light from the solar radiation, absorbing the long-wave radiation from the earth and the infrared from the ground. It results in the rise of the Earth's temperature rise and facilitating the greenhouse effect. When the greenhouse effect continues to accumulate, it results in the imbalance of ground gas system absorption and emission of energy. The energy constantly accumulates, resulting in rising temperatures and global warming. Deforestation, land reduction and other land use changes have changed indirectly in the atmosphere. The increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases can also lead to global warming.Due to the increase in the population, the annual emissions of carbon dioxide produced by human activities alone directly leads to the increase of the atmospheric carbon dioxide. It directly affects the Earth's surface climate change. Mineral combustion emission caused by electric energy consumption is also one of the main reasons for the global warming.The growing environmental pollution has become a major global problem, but also one of the major factors leading to global warming. In the 21st century, research on global climate change has clearly pointed out that the temperature of the Earth's surface has risen since the end of the last century.Sea level changes are rising. According to the experts’ predict ion, in the middle of the next century, the sea level may rise 50cm. If there are no measures taken, it willdirectly lead to the destruction of fresh water resources and pollution and other adverse consequences. In addition, a large number of toxic chemical wastes and solid wastes produced by human activities continuously discharge into the sea. The major leaking oil events in ocean and the destruction of the ecological environment in coastal areas caused by human activities are the main factors that cause the destruction of the ecological environment of sea. The toxic chemicals not only pose a serious threat to human survival, but also to the ecological environment of the Earth's surface.Human activities cause serious damage to the land due to excessive deforestation, agricultural production and grazing, resulting in large-scale floods and dust storms which cause significant economic losses to the society and worsening the ecological environment.。

六盘水师范学院 10级化工班主讲：陆儒锦Global Warming1.What Causes Global WarmingWhat is really causing the global warming and effects of global warming we're beginning to see worldwide是什么原因导致全球变暖什么是真正导致全球变暖和全球变暖所带来的影响我们开始看到世界.Effects of Global WarmingSerious Effects of Global Warming Already Have Begun, says effects of global warming in the 21st century and beyond are expected to be disastrous, according to of a scientific report issued on April 6, 2007 by the world’s leading panel of climate chang e scientists. And many of those changes are already under way. no person on Earth will escape its consequences. The effects of global warming will be felt in every region and at all levels of society. therefore, in some sense, this does become a global responsibility.全球变暖的严重影响。

气委会表示，全球变暖这样严重的影响已开始. 在21世纪及以后的全球变暖的影响，预计将是灾难性的，根据2007年4月6日气候变化的科学家小组发出的全球领先的科学总结报告，许多这些变化已在进行之中。

Global warming 重点词汇1、consumevt.消费、消耗、耗尽consumer n.消费者；用户consumption n.消耗量；消费2、randomadj.任意的；胡乱的at random随机的；随便的random指无明确性的方向或目的; casual指轻松随便地，强调随和性3、subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署（文件）；捐助subscribe to同意；赞成；订阅4、quantity n.数量①不可数名词+单数谓语动词a quantity of+②可数名词复数+复数谓语动词①不可数名词+复数谓语动词quantities of +②可数名词复数+复数谓语动词5、tendvi.趋向；易于vt. 照顾；护理tend to往往会；倾向于（to为不定式，后接动词原形）tend sb./sth.照顾某人/某物tend on/upon 照顾；照管tend to/towards朝某方向；照料；照管（to为介词，后面接名词或代词）6、trendn.趋势；倾向a trend to/towards.........的趋势follow a trend赶时髦7、opposevt.反对；反抗oppose doing sth.反对做某事be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事oppose后边接名词或动名词，不接不定式8、mildadj.温和的；淡的辨析：mild/softmild：着重人的态度安详以及气候的温和soft：着重物体质地以及声音的柔和9、consequencen.结果；后果；影响as a consequence/in consequence因此；所以（后接结果）as a consequence of/in consequence of由于.....的原因（后接原因）consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequently adv.因而；所以10、rangen.种类；范围range from...to...在......范围内变化range between...and...在......和......范围内变动a (wide) range of各种各样的in/within/out of range在射程内/外11、glancevi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥glance at扫一眼；看一眼glance through浏览at first glance乍一看have/take a glance at对......匆匆一看；一瞥12、steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的13、averageadj.评价的on(the) average平均；按平均数计算above/below the average在平均数以上/以下14、commitmentn.承诺；信奉commitment to.........的承诺honour/fulfil/meet a commitment信守承诺make a commitment(to do sth.) 做出承诺做某事commit v.使同意；使承诺；犯罪15、electricaladj.电的；与电有关的辨析：electrical/electric/electronicelectrical：与电力的生产和使用有关，如electrical engineer(电力工程师）electric：修饰以电为动力的物体，如electric fan (电风扇）electronic：电子的；电子元件的，如electronic equipment (电子设备）16、circumstancen.环境；情况in/under the circumstance在这些情况下；情况既然如此in/under no circumstance无论如何不；决不（如果位于句首，句中用倒转部分）in/under certain/any circumstances在某种/任何情况下in the present circumstances 在目前的情况下17、refreshvt.使恢复；使振作refresh one's memory提醒；提示；使想起18、go up上升；增长；升起go up是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，其反义词是go down。

全球气候变暖的原因英文作文(中英文版)Global warming, an issue that has been increasingly prominent in recent years, is primarily caused by a multitude of factors. To begin with, the excessive emission of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, is a significant contributor to the rising global temperatures. These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the planet.全球气候变暖近年来愈发成为一个突出的问题，其主要原因是由多种因素共同作用而成。

首先，温室气体如二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮的过量排放是全球变暖的主要原因之一。

这些气体在地球大气层中捕获热量，导致地球整体温度逐渐上升。

Furthermore, deforestation is another major cause of global warming. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, through the process of photosynthesis. As forests are cleared for agriculture, logging, and urbanization, the ability of the Earth to regulate the levels of greenhouse gases is compromised.此外，森林砍伐也是全球变暖的另一主要原因。