初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练(5)

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps5．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan6．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

一、选择题1．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 2．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going6．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so10．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 11．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 12．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 20．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you21．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 22．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put25．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。

一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't7．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going8．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet16．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give17．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied18．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 25．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。

初二英语祈使句练习题祈使句是英语语法中的一种句型，用于表达命令、请求、建议等意思。

在初二英语学习中，掌握祈使句的用法和构成是非常重要的。

下面是针对初二学生的祈使句练习题，帮助你巩固所学知识。

练习一：根据句意和图片提示，完成下列句子，并使用合适的祈使句形式填空。

1. Please ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.2. Don't ________ on the grass.3. ________ the story aloud to the class.4. ________ your homework on time.5. ________ the door when you come in.练习二：选择合适的动词，将下列句子改写成祈使句。

1. You should clean your room. → ________ your room.2. She can help me with the project. → ________ me with the project.3. They need to finish their assignments tonight. → ________ your assignments tonight.4. We have to study for the test. → ________ for the test.5. He must be quiet in the library. → ________ in the library.练习三：根据题目提示，改写下列句子成祈使句。

1. 把窗户关上。

→ ________ the window.2. 不要迟到。

→ ________ late.3. 请给我一杯水。

→ ________ me a glass of water, please.4. 不要在教室里吃东西。

一、选择题1．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 11．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint16．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 19．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 20．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 21．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 22．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：尽力通过阅读它的前后句来猜测单词的意思。

一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 10．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for20．—Let’s______ to th e songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen21．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 22．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so23．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive24．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a s tudy group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。

一、选择题1．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 17．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be18．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so21．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive22．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。

祈使句的练习题祈使句是一种语气形式，用于表达请求、命令或建议。

在书写时，祈使句通常省略主语，直接使用动词原形，使语句简洁明快。

本文将提供一些祈使句的练习题，以帮助读者理解并熟练运用这种语法形式。

练习题一：祈使句表达请求1. 将你的垃圾分类，保护环境。

2. 不要忘记给我打电话。

3. 请等一下，我需要帮助。

4. 小心！不要摔倒。

练习题二：祈使句表达命令1. 关掉电视，去完成你的作业。

2. 打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来。

3. 请你听从老师的指示。

4. 不准随地乱扔垃圾。

练习题三：祈使句表达建议1. 多喝水，保持身体健康。

2. 别忘了带上雨伞，天气预报说要下雨。

3. 好好休息，明天就要参加考试了。

4. 尽早处理问题，以免拖延。

练习题四：根据情境写出祈使句1. 你发现一位老人摔倒在地，你想提醒别人去帮助他。

提示：呼叫周围的人。

2. 你的朋友迟到了，你想要她加快节奏。

提示：告诉她要快点。

3. 你和你的同伴在探险途中遇到了困难，你想要互相鼓励。

提示：给对方一些建议。

4. 你担心妹妹忘记了带上雨伞，你想要提醒她。

提示：告诉她不要忘记带伞。

练习题五：祈使句的变化形式将以下祈使句改写为反意疑问句：1. 停下来休息一下，好吗？2. 听从我的指示，可以吗？3. 给我发送这封邮件，可以吗？4. 摆正你的姿势，可以吗？将以下祈使句改写为陈述句：1. 打开门。

2. 不要迟到。

3. 做你最好的表演。

4. 请将手机关机。

通过以上练习题，读者可以更好地理解祈使句的使用方法。

掌握了祈使句，可以让我们在书写和交流中更加灵活多样。

希望本文对读者有所帮助，祝愿大家在语法训练中取得进步！。

一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t4．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried20．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t21．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No22．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 24．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.25．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。

一、选择题1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 24．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put25．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能进去。

初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。

●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。

3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。

6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。

2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。

也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。

国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。

从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。

●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。

2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。

二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。

一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps4．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to5．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so 6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 14．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be16．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping17．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting18．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 19．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes20．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry21．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 22．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so23．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.24．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。

一、选择题1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't6．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 7．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be18．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please19．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 21．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive22．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept25．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。

一、选择题1．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so8．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be16．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took17．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。

一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be s tronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 16．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 17．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 18．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive21．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No22．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close23．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。

一、选择题1. "exercise every day, my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. Takes 2. good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Take 3. — Please very quiet. They.-OK, I will.A. to be; sleepB. be; are sleepingC. to be; are sleepingD. be; sleeps4. Don't TV too much . It's bad for your eyes .A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch5. The teacher often says, "late for school.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. NotD. Doesn't 6. —Be careful,don't forget to follow your father.-I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.7. Leave the E-dictionary behind,you won't be able to read independently.A. soB. orC. andD. but 8. — Study hard,you will pass the exam.—I'm sure I will.A. soB. orC. butD. and 9. Let's TV.That boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,soundsB. watch,soundC. watching,soundD. watch,sounds 10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here. —.A. Yes, I doB. No I don'tC. Yes z I willD. No, I won't 11. Come on,you'll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 12. for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A. Don't lateB. Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately 13. — Let's volleyball.—That good.A. playing ； soundsB. play ； soundsC. play ； soundD. plays ； sound14. Torn,your homework all the time. It' not good for your eyes.B. doesn't doC. don't do A. and B. or C. butD. so A. not do D. isn't do15. —Mike,run in the hallways._ Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. don'tB. doesn't 16. Don't stay up too late,you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so17. shouting, please! It*s against the rules.A. Don'tB. NotC. No18. —Nick,the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close19. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?a study group, and you'll get help from others.20. o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen21. hard, and you will beA. To study; bestB. Study; best22. exercise, and you will be healthier.A. To keepB. KeepC. Keeping 23. —I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and breakfast every day.A. Stop; havingB. Stop; haveC. To stop; have.D. To stop; to have24. Alice, it*s time for school. Let me, or I w 川 be late for class.A. goB. comeC. to goD. to come25. Hurry up,you w 川 be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。