爱词霸的920托福词组

爱词霸920词组汇总1.a beam of light? 一束光? ?a burning desire? 强烈的愿望? ?a cluster of? 一群；一组? ?a constant temperature? 恒温? ?a crushing blow? 毁灭性的打击? ?a favorite topic? 爱谈论的话题? ?a grain of truth? 一条真理? ?a great many? 很多，大量的，许多的(接可数名词)；许许多多；极多? ?a great variety of? 各种各样的；大量的；各式各样的...? ?a host of? 大量，许多；许多；一大群? ?a wealth of? 大量的? ?an array of? 大量的?a household word? 家喻户晓的(名)字? ?a mess of? 一大堆? ?a series of? 一连串的；一系列；一套? ?a speck of? 一点点?2accommodate to? 适应?adjust to? 适应…? ?adapt to? 适应(新环境等)? ?accuse sb. of...? 指控某人…? ?acid rain? 酸雨? ?add to? 增添；增加，添加，补充；把……加到……上? ? add up to? 合计达；总计；累计为；意味着?amount to? 合计?all but? 几乎，差不多；除了…都? ?all night long? 整晚；整夜地? ?along with? 一道；一起? ?and the like? 等等，以及诸如此类?3apart from? prep.除了…；除去，撇开，除…之外? ? appeal to sb.? 吸引某人? ?apply to? (规则、言论等)适用于be applied to? 用于? ?be applied with? 装配有? ?arouse controversy? 引起争议? ?arrive at? 达到，做出? ?as a result of? 其结果是? ?as a rule? 通常；一般说来? ? ?as the case might be? 或许? ?as the name suggests? 顾名思义? ?as well as? 也；和? ?assume control of? 取得对…的控制权? ? astronomical body? 天体? ? at a rate of? 以…速度? ?4at all costs? 不惜任何代价，无论如何? ?at any price? 不惜一切代价? ?at an angle? 成一个角度? ?at best? 据最好的估计；充其量，至多?at most? 至多，不超过??at great length? 详细地；细致地? ?at large? 一般来说? ?at liberty? 自由地；自由的，不受囚禁的? ?at the opposite extreme? 在另一个极端? ?at the peak of? 在…高峰期? ?at the request of? 应…的邀请? ?at the suggestion of? 在…的建议下? ?at the word of command? 一听到命令声? ?at will? 随意，任意? ?attach importance to? 认为…有重要性? ? attach... to...? 附在…上,把…系在…? ? attribute... to...? 把某事归因于，认为是...结果；归功于? ?5back and forth? 来回地，反复地；来回，往返，来来往往地? ?battle against? 反对? ?be absorbed by? 被…吸收? ?be accompanied by? 随...而来，伴同；伴随? ?be accustomed to? 习惯于，惯常的? ? =be used to be admitted to? 加入? ?be analogous to? 与…类比? ?be assigned to? 归属于? ?be associated with? 与…联系在一起? ?be closely bound up with? 与…有密切联系be at a loss? 茫然不知所措? ?at home in? 熟悉，精通? ?be at war with? 与…交战? ?be attributed to? 归于…? ?be bound by? 受…约束；由…联系起来? ?be bound to? 一定…，必然…；一定会…，必然…?.有关系? ?be convinced that...? 确信? ?be credited to...? 归功于…? ?be distinguished for? 因…而着称? ?be exposed to? 处于…的作用下；使曝光? ?be filled with? 用...充满；装满?7be held in position? 使…处于适当位置? ?be honored with? 被授予? ?be in the hands of? 出自…的手? ?be limited to? 局限于? ?be located on? 位于；坐落在? ?be obliged to? 被迫做? ?be of prime importance? 极其重要? ?be patterned on? 以…为模式? ?be paved with? 铺满，遍布? ?be preferable to? 比…更好? ?be put in chains? 被囚禁? ?be recognized as? 被认为是…? ?be related to? 与…有关? ?be reported as? 报道称之为? ?be resistant to? 对…有抵抗作用；耐…的；对…有抵御能力的? ?be restricted to? 仅限干；局限于?8be secreted from? 从…分泌出来? ?be short of? 不及；少于；缺少? ?be substituted for? 替代? ?be taken by? 被…吸引? ?be the case? 情况属实? ?be the rage? 极为流行之物；风靡一时? ?be the rule? 普通情况；惯常的事? ?be tired of? 对…厌倦，厌烦；对...不耐烦或感到厌倦? ?be traced to? 追溯到? ?be viewed as? 被看作是? ?before long? 不久以后；立刻，不久? ?begin with the idea that? 最初的想法是? ? behind the lines? 在后方? ?belt buckle? 皮带搭扣? ?Bessemer converter? 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉)? ? Bill of Rights? 《人权法案》? ?billions of? 数以亿计的；许多的；亿万? ?birth rate? 出生率? ?blood plasma? 血浆? ?blood pressure? 血压?9blood serum? 血浆? ?blood stream? 血流? ?blow out? 吹灭；破裂? ?blow up? 爆炸；炸毁? ?blue whale? 蓝鲸? ?born into? 出身于…家庭? ?bounce bout? 来回弹跳? ?brain wave? 脑波? ?break down into? 分成不同种类；分解成…? ? break into? 碰到；发现? ?break off? 断裂? ?break off? 破壳而出? ?break ties with? 断绝与…的关系? ?breeze up? (风)变强? ?bright spot? 光点? ?bring in? 介绍；带进，引进? ?bring sb. to the scene? 使…来到现场? ?bring sth. to a close? 结束? ?bring... to an end routine? 结束? ?broad-brimmed hat? 宽边帽?10Bronze Age? 青铜器时代? ?build confidence? 树立信心? ?bump into? 碰到? ?burn out? 烧掉；烧坏，烧光，烧完(燃料)? ?burst apart? 猛烈爆裂? ?by accident? 意外地，偶然地? ?by means of? 通过? ?by no means? 决不，并不是? ?by one's own admission? 自已承认(认为)? ?by one's own power? 靠自身的能力? ?by the (thousands)? 按(千)计算? ?by the age of? 到…年龄? ?by the close of? 到…末期? ?by the way? 顺便说一下? ?by twos? 每两人(一组)? ?call for? 要求；号召；约请；要求；需要；邀请? ? cannot help but? 禁不住? ?capture the imagination of? 激起…的想象（力）? ? care about? 关注；对…感兴趣? ?care for? 照料(看)?11carry out?进行?carry sth. on one's back?背在背上?carve out of?从…切出(引伸为修建)?cash prize?现金奖励(赏)?catch a glimpse of?看一看，瞥见?catch on?勾住，绊倒；流行起来；懂得，理解cater to...?满足…的需要；迎合??caught up with?入迷；给…迷住?cause damage to?带来损害cave painting?洞穴壁画??chains of islands?岛群?chamber music?室内乐??chaos and confusion?混乱与浑沌??chemical bond?化学键??chemical compound?化合物?chemical integration?化学结合?chip out?切成小片church tower?教堂塔?circulatory system?循环系统?civic duties?公民义务?12civil law?民法??civil service?行政部门??civil war?美国内战(南北战争)??clay pottery?黏土陶瓷器??clean up?清理干净；清除??cling to?粘在…上??close in on?包围，围住??close-up view?特写镜头；接近的观察??closed circuit television?闭路电视??coal mine?煤矿??coated with?涂有??coax sb. into doing sth.?劝诱(说服)某人做某事?? collide with?和…互撞/相撞；与…相碰撞?? colonial expansion?殖民扩张??colored filter?彩色滤光片??combine... with?把…与…接合；与…结合(化合)?? come across?(偶然)遇见(发现)；碰到；遇到；讲清楚?? come due?到期??come into being?开始形成，产生；出现；形成；产生?? come into one's own?进入繁盛期；显示自身的特点(或价值)?13come on?得到；碰上；找到??come to?谈到；提及??come under heavy criticism?遭到严厉的批评?? come upon?偶然遇到，碰上；突然袭击?? communicative competence?交际能力??commuter train?市郊往返列车??compete with?与…竞争；和...竞争，竞赛?? computer programmer?电脑程序编制员；计算机程序编制员??concentration on?注意力集中于??concern oneself with?研究的对象是…??confer sth. on sb.?把…赐予(授予)??conform to?遵照；符合；遵守??consist of?由…构成，由…组成??continental drift?大陆漂移(说)??continental shelf?大陆架??contrary to?(介词)违反，与…相反??contrast with?与…相比??convection current?对流循环气流??convection zone?对流层??convert... into...?把…转换成?14convex polygon?凸面多角形??cope with?与…相适应??correspond to?与…相对应；相当于，对应，符合?? count on?依赖??course offering?课程设置??craft of poetry?诗歌技艺??credit sb. with sth.?把…归功于??crew modules?船员舱??critical point?临界点??crouch?vi.蹲；弯腰??curio hunter?古董搜寻者??cut down?砍倒；削减，减少，降低??dance to jazz music?在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞??date from?追溯??deal with?处理；研究??decision point?决定点??Declaration of Independence?《独立宣言》?? dedicate oneself to?把自己致力于；赋予自己?? defend oneself against?对…为自己辩护??deprive sb. of sth.?使…丧失；剥夺?15derived from?来源于??descriptive statistics?描述统计学??desert landscape?沙漠地貌??despite the odds?尽管有极大的困难??develop confidence in sb.?对某人产生信任?? devoid of?没有??devote one's attention to?注意；重视??devote oneself to?献身于；致力于??die break?钢模损坏??die down?衰落??die hard?难解掉；难消灭??die out?消失；灭亡；熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物)?? digestive system?消化系统??distinguish... from...?区分，辨别??double-glazed panel?双层玻璃板??draft plan?草案??drip cup?滴壶??drum skin?鼓皮??duct gland?有输送管的腺；管腺??due to?由于；取决于?16earn the name of?获得…的(美)名??elective system?选修制??electric current?电流??electric eel?电鳗??electric resistance?电阻??electric traction line?电车线??electric trolley?电车??electromagnetic spectrum?电磁光谱??emission control?废气排出控制??empty... of...?使…失去??in route from... to...?从…到…的途中??end in?以…为结果；以…告终??endangered species?濒临灭绝的物种??energy content?能量??enter a race?参加比赛??entrance requirement?入学要求(条件)?? environmental concerns?环境问题??equilateral triangle?等边三角形??every item of dress?每件衣服??every walk of life?各行各业?17exercise one's activity?活动??exocrine gland?外分泌腺??expansion program?扩建工程??exploratory trip?考察旅行??fade away?逐渐消失??fall in between?介于两者之间??fall in steps with?与…齐步行进??fall into?陷入+名词；可分成；属于??fall short of?未达到；辜负??far beyond the planets?远离行星的??fasten to?固定在… 上??fatten sth. up?使…长肥??fault system?断层系统??feed on?以…为生??fertilized eggs?受精卵??fill in?填充，填写??fill out?扩大??fill up?填补??fishing enthusiast?钓鱼爱好者??fit the bill?完全符合情形、目的或要求；符合要求，适合要求?18fill the bill?符合要求，适合要求；符合要求，适合需要??flash out?辐射；照射；突然说，突然表现出来??flies in amber?珍奇遗物??flour sack?面粉袋??focus on?以…为焦点；集中于??follow close to the line of?严格遵守??follow suit?学样，照着做??food processing?进食??for a time?暂时，一度；一段时期??for the most part?多半；通常；在极大程度上??for the time?在当时??fossil fuel?化石燃料??free of?无…的；免除的；没有??from generation to generation?世代相传；一代一代；世世代代??from sb.'s of view?从…的角度来看??from sb.'s standpoint?从…的观点来看??from without and within?来自外面和内部的??front teeth?门牙??frost heaving?冻胀；冰冻隆胀??full authority?全权?19full moon?满月??fully outfitted for?为…完全整装好??gain a win?获胜??gain easy access?容易接近??gain interest among?令…感兴趣??games of chance?机遇游戏??gamma radiation?伽马射线??gem topaz?宝石黄晶??geologically speaking?从地质学的角度来说?? geomagnetic field?地磁场??get into hot water?陷入困境??get under way?在进行中，在发生；开始；开始进行?? get... in tone?使和谐(协调)??gifted with?天生有??give birth?生产，分娩；产仔，生孩子??give off?长出；发出??give rise to?产生；使发生；引起，导致??give way to?让路，让步??Glacier National Park?国家冰川公园??go as follows?如下?20go about?随便走/进行；走动，流传；从事??go back as far as?追溯到…??go back to?追溯到…；回溯，追溯??go off?走开；离开；突然响起；爆炸??gold rush?淘金热??gold-headed cane?金手杖??governing class?统治阶级??grass plains?长满草的平原??graze on?吃??grind up?磨碎??grizzly bear?(北美产的)灰熊??grocery store?蔬菜水果店；食品杂货店??gypsy moth?舞毒蛾??half brother?同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟??halfway path?中庸之道??hand out?施舍??hand-held drum?手鼓??hand-to-hand combat?肉搏战??handsome salary?可观的薪水??harden into?变得确定??List 21have a good idea of? （非常）了解；清楚地了解(知道)have a strong arm for? 有强硬的手段做...(arm指权力，力量)have an advantage over? 比...有优势；比...更有利have but one? 只有一个have effect on? 对…有影响；对...产生影响have intimate knowledge of? 非常熟悉have less to do with? 与...关系小一些have more to do? with...与...更有关have on sth.? 穿戴某物have sth. to do with? 与…有关；与…有点关系have... in common? 共有…heartbreak over? 因…而碎心(的痛苦)high kick? 高踢腿high performer? 效率高的职员high plains? 高平原higher education? 高等教育(指含大学以上的教育) hillbilly music? 乡村音乐hired hand? 雇员historical perspective? 历史展望hold back? 阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒；阻挡，抑制；踌躇，退缩；保守，隐瞒list 22hold positions of authority? 享有权力地位hold to? 坚持hold up? 支撑hold... in place? 使…在合适的位置home front? 大后方honored with...? 荣获hook up? 连接；插上；将…接上电源；(to)将(或与)…联接起来horizon lines? 地平线horse and cart? 马车horse-drawn trolley? 马车House of Representative? 众议院hydraulic shield? 液压防护装置hydrogen cyanide? 氢氰酸ice Age? 冰期；冰河时代ice cap? 冰盖；冰冠ice cube? 近似立方形的冰块idiomatic expressions? 习惯表达法if sorts? 勉强称得上的；各种各样的immediate forebear? 直系祖先in a brilliant fan? 呈明亮的扇形list 23in a large part? 在很大程度上in abundance? 充足,丰富；大量地in abundant supply? 大量供应in addition to? 除…以外in advance? 事前，在前；预先；提前，预先in an early form? 雏形in combination? 结合in conjunction with? 与…连起来；和...一道，结合in constant motion? 不断运动in contact with? 接触；联系，交往；与…联络(系) in cooperation with? 与…合作in depth? 全面深入地；彻底地in extent? 就面积而言in favor of? 支持；出于偏爱in general? 总的说来in half? 两半in harmony with? 与…协调一致；与...和睦融洽；与…协调一致，与…相配in high gear? 高速，高档in one's own right? 本身，自身；凭本身的权利(或能力、资格等)in one's power? 尽某人的努力list24in one's turn? 轮到某人做某事；接着；轮到时in oneself? 自身in operation? 在运行；工作中，运转着；起作用，生效，实施in other words? 换句话说；也就是说in proportion? 成比例；相应地in proportion to? 与…成比例；按比例in quantity? 大量的in relation to? 与…有关in showers of spark? 阵雨似的火花in significant measure? 在很大的程度上in so far as? 在...范围内，到...程度，只要；在…的范围内；到…的程度in some cases? 在某些情况下，有时候in terms of? 从…角度而言in the hope of? 怀着…的期望；希望in the depth of? 在…里面in the midst of? 在…中间in the open air? 露天；在户外；在野外in the past? 在过去in the sense of? 从…意义上说in the spotlight? 成为注意中心；出风头list 25in the strictest sense? 最严格的意义上in theory? 理论上in this manner? 用这种方式；这样in this respect? 在这方面in turn? 依次，轮流，转而；反过来independent of? 独立于...之外，不受...支配indulge in? 纵容，放纵；沉溺于inferential statistics? 演绎统计学inferior to? 比…差，低于…的；比...差；地位比...低insofar as? 在...范围内，到...程度，只要；在…的范围内；到…的程度instant color print? 即现彩色印制insulation board? 隔热板interact with? 与…相互作用interfere with? 干扰；妨碍；阻碍，妨碍intergalactic space? 星际空间intestinal wall? 肠壁iron rail? 铁轨iron rod? 铁棍ironing table? 熨衣板irrelevant to? 与…不相关list 26it is not just that...? 这并不只是因为jaw muscle? 颚肌jibe with? 符合…，与…一致jigsaw puzzle? 拼图玩具；七巧板似的东西；n.拼图游戏jump out at? 突然出现keep abreast with? 跟上，不落后于keep at? 不息地做keep count of? 知道…的确切数目；计数，统计总数keep out? 抵御keep record? 管理楼案keep to? 留在(某地)keep up with? 跟上，不落后keep with sb.'s orders? 遵照…的命令keep... on board? 使…有(工作上的)联系key component? 主要成分keyboard instrument? 键盘乐器killer whale? 虎鲸；逆戟鲸know better? 明事理；有头脑know next to nothing of...? 几乎一无所知laden with? 充满list 27later years? 晚年lava cave? 熔岩洞lawn sprinkler? 草坪撒水器lay claim to? 宣称有…；声称对…有权利lead out? 开始；出发leave no sort of trace? 没有留下任何痕迹let off? 放(枪炮，烟花)等liberal arts? 人文科学life cycle? 生命周期；生存期，寿命周期light bulb? 灯泡?light court? 天窗link... to...? 与…连接起来literary output? 文学作品living quarters? 住处lock system? 河闸控制系统long johns? 长内衣裤look into? 研究lose consciousness? 失去知觉lose sight of? 忘记；忽略；不再看见love affair? 恋爱list 28Lower World? 下界loyal to? 效忠于lubricating oil? 润滑油main subject? 主体maintain order? 维持秩序major general? 少将make a point? 表明一种看法；证明一个论点make a tribute to? 向…献礼make an impact on? 对…产生影响make one's way to? 想方设法进入make sketches of? 作素描make the difference? 产生差别make the most of? 充分利用，尽量利用make up? 组成；构成，(本课中解释为“发明”)；编制；配制make way for? 给…让路；为…腾出地方；让路manufacturing or mining center? 制造或矿业开发中心marine scientist? 海洋科学家mass production? 大量生产mass transportation? 公共交通运输massed movement? 大规模运动list 29maverick? n.持不同意见者；持异议者；a.标新立异的；持不同意见的medicine man? 巫医membership fee? 会员费merge into? 合并；结合；渐渐消失merit and demerit? 优缺点methyl cyanide? 甲基氰migratory bird? 候鸟mill town? 工业城mirror film? 镜膜model oneself after? 模仿……modus operandi? (拉丁文)做法monarch butterfly? 黑脉金斑蝶more specifically? 更具体地说more succinctly? 更简洁地说more than? 超出…的motor center? 运动(神经)中枢move into? 搬入，迁入；进入much less? 更谈不上；更不用说multiple service? 多层次服务musical composition? 乐曲list 30name after? 以…名字命名；以…命名native to (the west)? (西部)土生土长的NATO? 北大西洋公约组织natural balance? 生态平衡nervous system? 神经系统news coverage? 新闻报道no wonder? 不足为怪not-too-distant future? 在不远的将来nuclear energy? 核能nucleic acid? 核酸object lesson? 示范；实物教学of all time? 一直，始终；有史以来of special note? 特别显着；特别重要of the day? 当代的；当时的of the essence? 极其重要的，必不可少的of the period? 当时off course? 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线oil refining? 炼油on a daily basis? 每天(指一起共事)on an equal base with? 与…在平等的基础上31on average 平均on hard times 在困难时期on one's own 靠自己的力量on the battlefield 在战场上on the bottom 在底部on the heavy side 有点偏胖on the other side 另一方面on the part of 就...而言on the spot 当场，现场on the strength of 基于，根据on the urban scene 在城市里on the whole 总的说来on the whole 整体而言on their way 在...途中on various occasions 在许多情况下only that... 只是因为...open ended 开口的open up 开设operational mine 工作矿井or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事order of magnitude 数量级32organic food? 有机食品? ?original version? 原始着作；原始版本? ? originate from? 源于；发源/源自于...? ?other than? 除了…以外? ?out of place? 不在合适的位置? ?over millennia? 数千年来? ?over the horizon? 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon)? ?over time? 久而久之? ?parking lot? 停车场? ?participate in? 参加，参与? ?pass on? 传递；转移? ?pass the time? 消磨时光? ?pass up? 错过...；放过(机会)，放弃? ?pattern sth. after? 仿效? ?pay close heed to? 密切注意? ?peace table? 和平谈判桌? ?peat bog? 泥炭? ?penal colony? (罪犯的)流放地? ?per capita? 人均；ad.每人? ?perform a role? 起作用? ?33perform onstage 登台表演periodic reversal 周期性反转persist in 坚持作...personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触personal contact 私下交往perspective glass 透视镜physical decay 自然衰退pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走picture tube 显像管piece together 收集pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸pivotal figure 关键人物Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化plastered with 涂上灰泥plate glass 平板玻璃plate tectonics 板块结构学play an important role 起重要作用plot out 描绘；提出...纲要point of departure 出发地点point to 意味着polar region 极地34political favor? 政治施舍? ?positive and negative effects? 正负作用? ? postage stamp? 邮票? ?pour out into? 倾注? ?power failure? 停电；电源故障? ?power plant? (同power station)发电厂；发电站? ? powered trial bike? 机动小径自行车? ? powerful Earth-based telescope? 地球上的高倍望远镜? ?present difficulties? 构成困难? ?press coverage? 新闻报道? ?primary concern? 主要关心的事? ?prior to? before 在前，居先，比…在先；在…之前；先于? ?private industry? 私人企业? ?produce results? 产生结果? ?producer group? 生产者集团? ?prominent? a.突出的，显着的；a.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的?provided that...? 如果? ?public amenities? 公共娱乐场所? ?public land policy? 公共土地政策? ?public opinion? 公众舆论? ?35public school 公立学校public sentiment 公众的情绪public transit 公共交通系统pull forward 向前凸出Puritan father 清教徒长老put another way 换句话说put back 恢复正常；把...放回原处put sb. against 使与...对立put the interests of ...ahead of 把...利益置于...之前put through 使穿过put up 建立put...in place 把...放在合适的位置qualify as 作为...合适quarry operation 采石场的运作quarter century 四分之一世纪quotation mark 引号rag paper 碎布优质纸railroad industry 铁路工业raise money 集资range from...to... (在...到...内)变动；显示不定(或不等)rate of growth 增长率36rather than? 宁可；是...而不是...；而不；非? ? raw material? 原材料；原料? ?raw sewage? 原污水? ?reach its peak? 到达顶峰? ?ready market? 现成的市场? ?real estate? n.不动产，房地产? ?red cedar? 铅笔柏? ?reduce... to...? 把…简化为? ?reenter politics? 再度从政? ?refer to? 指? ?reference point? 参照点? ?reference to? 提到? ?reflective glass? 反光玻璃? ?reflective tape? 反光带? ?refuse site? 废地? ?regardless of? 不论? ?relative speed? 相对速度? ?relevant to? 与…有关? ?REM (rapid eye movement)? 快速眼动? ? removed from? 远离? ?37renew a friendship 重修旧好replace...with... 用...代替...reproductive capability 生殖能力residential lot 住宅区result from 由...产生result in 结果是；导致result in 导致；结果是retentive power 暂留力return to life 恢复活力reward sb. 奖励；表彰rich in 富有rocking chair 摇椅roll over 翻滚root in 起源于；起因于rough hands 粗鲁的工人run into 遇到run out of 用完run parallel to 与...平行run wild 失控；(价)暴涨running north and south 贯穿南北rush out 涌出38rust away 锈烂satellite city 卫星城satisfy one's desires 实现愿望satisfy one's needs 满足...要求scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法scholarly attainment 学术成就scoop up 用铲子取sea anemone 海葵seal up 封闭，密封second job 第二职业second place 第二名seek after 寻找；追求sense organ 感觉器官service industry 服务行业set a record 创记录set sth. in motion 使...运动set the stage for 为...提供舞台；为...创造条件set the table 摆好餐具set up 设立set...in motion 使...运动shift from...to... 从...转向39shine through? (喻)表现出来? ?short of? 短缺；若无，除…外? ?show off? 醒目；炫耀，卖弄，出风头? ?shut down? 把...关上；放下来关上(窗等)；(使)关闭? ?shut out? 遮住；把…挡在外面, 排斥? ?side with? 站在…一边；支持? ?sieve tube? 筛管? ?sign language? 符号语言? ?sink into an existence? 陷入(进入)…的状态? ? slavish copy? 依样画葫芦的摹写? ?slip away? 溜走；悄然逝去；逃走? ?slow down? 减速；慢下来? ? social concerns? 社会所关注的事物? ?social worker? 社会工作者? ?solar astronomer? 太阳天文学家? ?solo instrument? 独奏乐器? ?sort out? 把…分类? ?soundly asleep? 酣睡? ?space agency? 航天局? ?space shuttle? 航天飞机? ?40speak of 谈到，提到speed up 加快速度spend one's entire fortune 花光所有的钱sperm whale 巨头鲸；抹香鲸spring into being 产生spring up 迅速生长stand at (测得特定数)达到standards of admission 入学标准start out 开始时打算；本来想要stem from 源于still life arrangement 大型静物摄影布置stinging cell 带刺的细胞stock exchange 股票交易stretch out 伸出strike a serious blow at 严重打击string instrument 弦乐器subject matter 创作的题材subject of much debate 有争议的问题subject to 易受...的substitute A for B 用A代替Bsucceed in 取得成功41sum total? 总数，总额? ?sum up? 总而言之，总之；总结，概括? ? superior to? 比…优越(好)? ?susceptible to? 易患…的；易受…影响的? ? swarm of? 大群? ?switch to? 转变? ?switch to oils? 改画油画? ?synonymous with? 与…同义? ?table salt? 精制食盐? ?take a step? 迈出一步? ?take advantage of? 趁…之机，利用? ?take care of? 照顾，照料；承担，处理，负责? ? take charge of? 负责；主管? ?take control of? 控制? ?take hold? 抓住；扛着? ?take issue with? 与…争论? ?take measures? 采取措施，采取办法? ?take note of? 作记录? ?take on? 呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事? ?take over? 接办，接管? ?42take sth. for granted? 认为某事当然；视…为理所当然? ?take sth. Seriously? 认真对待某事；严肃对待…? ? take the offensive on all fro? 全面发起进攻? ? take to? 形成…的习惯；开始喜欢? ?take up? 着手处理；论及? ?taken in this sense? 从这个意义上去理解? ?tally book? 记录本；记账本? ?target discrimination on...? 把对…的歧视作为目标? ?target organ? 目标器官? ?technological base? 技术基础? ?teeth root? 牙根? ?Ten Commandments? 十戒? ?tend to? 倾向，有…的趋势，趋于；be likely to倾向于? ?tens of thousands of? 千百万? ?testify to? 说明，表明? ?the human race? 人类? ?the overwhelming majority? 绝大多数? ?the spot of earth? 地方? ?the turn of the century? 本世纪初? ?theater critic? 剧评家? ?43theory of probability? 概率论? ?thin out? 变稀薄；变淡? ?This World? 本界? ?throw off? 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉? ?throw oneself into? 投身于? ?tin can? 马口铁罐头? ?tip the scales at? 称起来重量为? ?tissue fluid? 组织液? ?to a great degree? 在很大程度上? ?to the extreme? 走向极端? ?tooth wear? 牙齿磨损? ?top dogs? 夺魁者? ?town council? 市政会，镇政会? ?trail dust? (亦作a trail of dust)灰尘? ? transform... into...? 把…变成…? ?transit line? 运输路线? ?Treasury Department? 财政部? ?trip wire? 绊网；拉发线? ?tune in to? 调谐，收听(…)；收到? ?turn down? (收音机等)关小；调低；调低，关小；拒绝? ?44turn one's attention to? 开始关注；把注意力转移到…? ?turn out? 结果是；证明是? ?turn to? 转向；变成；求助于；借助于? ?turn up? 来到；出现? ?turtle shell? 玳瑁壳；海龟甲? ?unaided eye? (不借助设备的)肉眼? ?unbound hair? 飘散的头发? ?under construction? 正在施工之中；(正在)修建? ? under favorable conditions? 在有利的情形下? ? under pressure? 在压力之下? ?under sb.'s directions? 在…的指示下? ?up to? 从事于，忙于，直到，胜任，适于，轮到；至多，多达，直到? ?Upper World? 上界? ?upside down? ad.颠倒地；倒转；颠倒?urban sprawl? 城区的无计划扩张? ?usher in? 开辟；创始；宣告…的来临, 引进? ? vantage point? 有利地位? ?very simply put? 简言之? ?visual illusion? 视觉错误? ?view... as...? 认为…是…? ?45vocal chord? 声带? ?volcanic vent? 火山口? ?wad up? 揉成一团(卷)? ?warn sb. of sth.? 告诫? ?wary of? 谨防的；小心翼翼的? ?waste away? 慢慢融化掉；逐渐减少；变得较瘦较虚弱? ?waste disposal? 处理废品? ?wear and tear? 磨损和毁坏? ?were it not for? 若不是，假如没有? ?What a vision!? 多壮观!? ?What of... ? …的情况怎样? ?win approval? 得到支持(嘉许)? ?wind instrument? 管乐器? ?wing bone? 翼骨? ?Winnipeg Grain Exchange? 温尼伯粮食交易所? ? wipe out? 消灭，消除；擦掉，擦净；彻底摧毁，消灭? ? with an eye for? 以…的眼光? ?with reference to? 关于；有关；关于，就…而论? ? with respect to? 就…而言；在…方面；关于，至于? ? 46wonder food? 特效食品? ?work on the idea of? 开始琢磨? ?work out? 计算? ?worker honeybee? 工蜂? ?wrap up? 穿暖和衣服；完成，掩饰；完成某事?。

50个托福考试常用词组50个托福考试常用词组托福考试就要到来了，为了帮助考生更好的备战托福考试，下面店铺为大家搜索整理了50个托福考试常用词组，希望能给大家带来帮助!1) 导致不正常的气候 lead to abnormal climate2) 对环境造成破坏 damage to the environment3) 染上...病catch… disease/ get ill/ get infected by AIDS/ bacteria/ virus4) 从事医学研究 study on/ engage in medical research5) 消耗能量dissipate energy (dispend驱散-dispensable-indispensable)6) 消耗自然资源consume natural resources/ the consumption of …7) 保护环境 protect the environment8) 至于某人的.疾病as for someone’s disease9) 严重的食物短缺 the serious shortage(excess) of food10) 照顾残疾人 care for the disables11) 密集的人口 densepopulation12) 适应环境 adjust to the environment13) 濒危动物 endangered species/ endangered animals14) 对...过敏 be allergic to…15) 有益于心理健康 good for mental health16) 身体健康 physical fitness17) 感染病毒 infect with the virus18) 缺少... lack of/ be short of19) 汽车尾气 automobile/ vehicle exhaust20) 发展医疗技术 develop medical technology21) 每天做运动 do sports everyday22) 倾倒工厂废料factory waste dumping/ dump industrial waste23) 教育公众 educate the public24) 环境污染 environmental pollution/ contamination25) 体检 physical examination26) 战胜疾病 overcome illness/ fight illness27) 健康的饮食习惯 healthy eating habit28) 高热量 high heat/ calorie29) 在危急情况下 in emergent/ crisis situations30) 在某人的自然状态下In someone's natural state31) 净化污染的空气 purify(pure) the air pollution32) 摄取充足的营养absorb/ take in adequate/ abundant nutrition(nutritional)33) 痊愈，恢复 recover/ restore34) 缓解人口过剩问题 alleviate the problem of overpopulation35) 用尽资源 use up/ run out of resources36) 挽救热带雨林 save troopical rainforest37) 保持身体健康keep fit/ keep in good health/ maintain physical fitness38) 可持续能源 sustainable energy/ lasting energy resources.39) 吃药 take medicine/ pills40) 城市扩张 urban/ city expansion; urban sprawl41) 保持均衡的饮食Maintain a balanced diet42) 平局寿命 average lifetime43) 降低某人的血压reduce someone’s blood pressure44) 降低某人的压力水平reduce someone’ stress levels45) 管理医疗机构medical institution management46) 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources47) 凭处方 script(手记) prescription48) 保护环境 protect the environment49) 预防疾病 prevent disease50) 禁止吸烟 no smoking/ smoking prohibited 【50个托福考试常用词组】。

新托福120个重要词组新托福120个重要词组1.above all - most importantly2.account for - explain3.as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth4.as a rule - generally ;normally5.about to - be ready to; be on the point of doing something6.an old hand - be an experienced person7.any day now -soon8.approach sb -talk to sb9.be fed up with - be out of patience with10.be on one's own - live independently11.be on the safe side - take no chances12.be out of something - have no longer in supply13.be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with14.be up to ones ‘ears - be extremely busy15.be up to someone -be a person's responsibility16.be out for -trying to get17.be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible18.bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle19.break down - cease to n20.break the ice - begin to be friendly with people one doesn't know21.break the news - inform or give bad news22.brush up on - improve one's knowledge of something through study23.bump into - meet unexpectedly24.by and large - in general25.by heart - by memory26.by all means - absolutely ,definitely27.by no means - in no way28.call off -cancel29.cheer up - be happye down with - become sick withe into -receive, especially after another's deathe up with - think of33.count on - depend upon34.count out - eliminate35.die down - become quiet ,become less36.do without - manage without something37.drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit38.every other - alternate39.fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time40.fall through - fail to happen or be completed41.far cry form - completely different from;a long way42.feel like - have a desire or wish for43.feel up to - feel well enough to or be capable of44.few and far between - not happening often; rate45.figure out - determine; reason out by thinking46.fill in for -take another's place47.fill sb. in - tell what sb. should know48.fish out of water - out of one's element or natural environment49.flying colors -success, victory50.for good - permanently; forever51.for the time being - for now; temporarily52.get away with - escape without punishment53.get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throwaway something54.get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning55.get the hang of - understand; learn56.give a hand - help57.go without saying - understood; clear without needing tobe stated58.go off -begin to ring59.hang on - keep hold of; persevere; keep doing something60.hard to come by - difficult to obtain61.have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding62.have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason63.hold off - delay; postpone64.hop to it - get started on something quickly65.hit it off - get along well with someone66.ill at ease - uncomfortable67.in hot water - in trouble68.in the air -uncertain69.in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someone70.in the lone run - looking toward the future; eventually71.ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen72.iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for73.jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion74.keep an eye on - watch closely75.keep one's fingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong76.keep on one's toes - be ready for action; prepared77.knock oneself out - make a great effort78.learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity79.little by little -gradually80.make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe's needs81.make out - manage; get along82.mean to - intentional; on purpose83.might as well - to have no strong reason not to84.next to nothing - almost nothing; very inexpensive85.not to mention - in addition86.off balance - unaware; off guard87.on the go - working or doing something all the time88.on pins and needles - nervous; anxious; full of anticipation89.on purpose - deliberately; intentionally90.on the blink - not working properly; broken91.on the center track - thinking or doing something correctly92.on the tip of one’s tongue - to be about to remind something93.once in a blue moon - rarely; almost never94.out of it - not involved in95.pick up the tab - pay the bill or the cost of something96.piece of cake - easy97.play by ear - act spontaneously; without planning98.pill it off - accomplish99.pull one's leg - make fun of someone in a playful way; make someone believe something that is not true100.quite a few - many101.raise the roof -angry102.center away - immediately103.run for office - compete for an elected position104.save one's breath - to keep silent because talking would not achieve anything105.say that again - a saying that means; I agree completely106.stone's throw - short distance107.search me - an answer that means; I don't know108.serves one center - is deserving of109.sleep on it - think about something for a while110.straighten up - clean up; make tidy111.take a break - rest for a while; stop one's work or activity112.think nothing of it - that's all center113.throw cold water on - discourage; lessen enthusiasm for114.to say the least - at the lowest estimate115.touch on - mention a subject briefly116.under the water - not feeling well117.wait around - waiting in vain118.wait on - attend as a servant; serve119.well worth the trouble - it deserves the inconvenience or trouble120.whole new ballgame - an entirely different situation121.with flying colors - succeed very well122.without a hitch - without difficulty or delay扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

托福听力词组1. take a break 休息一下2. pay attention to 注意3. catch up with 赶上4. give up 放弃5. put off 推迟6. come up with 提出7. look forward to 期待8. keep in touch 保持联系9. get along with 与……相处10. make up for 弥补11. turn down 拒绝12. rely on 依靠13. go ahead 继续14. as a result 结果15. in addition to 除了……之外16. on the contrary 相反17. in conclusion 总之18. by accident 偶然19. on purpose 故意20. in fact 事实上21. for example 例如22. in particular 特别是23. as far as I know 据我所知24. as well as 也25. in spite of 尽管26. instead of 代替27. in case of 万一28. in the form of 以……的形式29. in the future 将来30. in the past 过去31. in the same way 以同样的方式32. in time 及时33. in turn 依次34. on average 平均35. on behalf of 代表36. on the spot 在现场37. on the whole 总体上38. out of breath 上气不接下气39. out of control 失控40. out of date 过时41. out of order 无序42. out of place 不合适43. out of sight 看不见44. out of style 过时45. out of touch 失去联系46. to be honest 老实说47. to sum up 总而言之48. to tell the truth 说实话49. under control 在控制之下50. under construction 在建设中。

托福英语词汇集（带音标）insect n. 昆虫concentration n. 浓度, 集中(物)alternative n. 供替代的抉择configuration n. 形状；布局rehabilitation n. 恢复reach n. 地带amazing a. 令人吃惊的competence n. 能力rod n. 杆，棒条eyelid n. 脸vertical a. 垂直的adolescent n. 青少年(此处是类比)horsefly n. 马蝇；虻archaeologist n. 考古学家extend vi. 延伸lull vt. 使安静topsoil n. 表层土constrain vt. 强迫；压制，抑制precede vt. 先于counterbalance vt. 使平衡organ n. 风琴nondramatic a. 非戏剧的timed a. 定时的piling n. 桩木ultimately ad. 最终constitution n. 章程, 宪法chain n. 连锁，一系列,vt. 拘禁；用链条拴住molecule n. 分子vista n. 远景era n. 时代depression n. 经济萧条inhabitant n. 居民rural a. 乡村的；农村的astronomer n. 天文学家invasion n. 侵犯dictate n. 命令，要求humiliate vt. 羞辱subspecies n. 亚种root n. 词根film vt. 拍摄,n.胶卷*genre n. 类型；体裁writhe vi. 扭动；缠绕grasshopper n. 蚂蚱glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪seclude vt. 使隔绝urge vt. 力劝；敦促, n. 强烈的欲望，冲动judgment n. 判断packed a. 压紧的reputed a. 被一般认定的；普遍认为的feminist a. 主张男女平等的；女权主义的object vt. 反对，n. 物体，目的；目标；宗旨namely ad. 即，那就是superintendent n. 主管人；监督人unearth vt. (从地下)发掘；掘出spring vi. 反弹；跳parasite n. 寄生虫investment n. 投资conductor n. 导体, 列车员, 指挥skull n. 颅骨stretch vi. 延伸sheer a. 全然的；纯粹的tambourine n. 铃鼓；小手鼓concave a. 凹面的rhetoric n. 雄辩术；修辞学convict vt. 证明...有罪，宣判有罪corona n. 日冕；冠状物pyramid n. 金字塔suburbanization n. 使郊区化analogy n. 类比pestilential a. 有害的；引起瘟疫的burgeon vi. 迅速生长；发芽；抽枝inferiority n. 自卑感unaffected a. 不受影响的inherit vt. 继承mime vt. 以滑稽剧的形式表演；模拟tavern n. 小洒店；客栈prosecute vt. 起诉；告发theme n. 主题affordable a. 买得起的undergraduate n. (本科)学生(与postgraduate研究生相对) congenial a. 协调的；意气相投的lesser a. 较小的，次要的scavenge vt. (动物)以(腐肉或垃圾)为食transport vt. 运输clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员lathe n. 车床seep vi. 渗出sophisticated a. 精密的；复杂的；尖端的nickle n. 5美分underscore vt. 强调，加强campaign n. 竞选活动tectonic a. 构造的location n. 位置，场地；外景拍摄地handily ad. 轻易地；灵巧地larva n. 幼体cyan n. (介乎绿色和蓝色之间的)青色secure vt. 获得；使安全(可靠)hillside n. 山坡erode vt. 削弱；腐蚀scale n. 鳞filter vi. 渗入；过滤treasurer n. 财务主管swelling n. 隆起部metropolis n. 大城市extract vt. (费力地)取出；提炼radius n. (复数为radii/radiuses)范围；半径fancy a. 昂贵的；花哨的colossal a. 巨大的parcel n. (土地)一块；一片，包裹embryo n. 胚elaborate a. 复杂的vt. 精心制做，详述ameliorate vt. 改善；缓和anatomy n. 解剖monument n. 纪念碑reaish n. 小萝卜variance n. 分岐；差异surface vi. 出现；露面jury n. 陪审团undermine vt. 逐渐损害(削弱)；在...下挖engage vt. 施展；吸引；占用(时间，精力等) mantle n. 地幔entry n. 参加比赛的人(或物) disguise n. 伪装；假扮jostle vt. 挤，推；搅扰；同...竞争idyllic a. 田园诗般的straight-grained直纹的minimize vt. 最小化resolution n. 分辨率，清晰度；决心seeker n. 寻求者advance vt. 提升,提出bestow vt. 给予long-standing a. 长时间的metabolic a. 新陈代谢的considerably ad. 十分地；相当地shortage n. 缺少；不足geologic a. 地质的pressure n. 压力eternal a. 永恒的illusion n. 幻觉self-expression自我表现unimpeded a. 未受阻碍的repetitive a. 重复的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下discern vt. 看出；识别fitness n. 适应性arsenal n. 军工厂toil a. 艰苦地行走associate n. 伙伴，同事photoconductive a. 光电导的community n. 社区,团体,(生)群落substitute n. 代用品；替代物converge vi. 汇合diverge vi. 分离；分叉excel vi. 突出；超常collaborator n. 协作者；合作者alloy n. 合金obsolete a. 废弃的；过时的consume vt. 消耗；花费subsidiary a. 次要的；附属的sack n. 袋子outcome n. 结果；结局studio n. 画室reform n. 改革reclaim vt. 改造jumble vt. 乱堆；使杂乱connoisseur n. 行家；内行hover vi. 盘旋；彷徨productive a. 多产的ferromagnetic a. 铁磁的harness n. 马具，vt. 应用virtual a. 实际上起作用的，实质的rentable a. 可租用的pronounced a. 显著的；明显的normal a. 正常的substrate n. 本源；基础appropriate a. 私占，侵占；挪用；拨款twisted a. 扭曲的，歪曲的；(喻)恶毒的，邪恶的artisan n. 工匠；手工艺人curio n. 古董；珍品minimalist n. 极简抽象派艺术的vacant a. 空着的fray v. 磨损；摩擦dominance n. 优势，最高位置soak vt. 浸泡chilled-steel n. 淬火钢；硬化钢lacquer n. 漆；漆器subtle a. 微妙的；细微的discount vt. 不信，不考虑，怀疑地看待civilization n. 文明trial n.试验，a. 试验性的microbe n. 微生物quest n. 追求；探索rear n. 后部，vt. 养殖；培育secrecy n. 保密suspect vt. 认为，推测；怀疑cite vt. 引用imperative n. 命令，规则；必要的事line n. 种类modify vt. 改变subtitle n. 副标字幕air n. 气氛；外观railhead n. 铁路线的终点gamble v. 赌博hum n. 轰鸣声fragment n. 片段；碎片infrared a. & n. 红外线(的)quench vt. 冷却；平息till n. 冰碛物nightmare n. 恶梦background n. 背景onlooker n. 旁观者affiliate vt. 使录属于，使成分会员；使紧密联系woolly a. 毛茸茸的memorandum n. 备忘录disciple n. 学徒；弟子factor n. 因素monochrome a. 单色的n. 脑电图electroencephalogramcomposer n. 作曲家inspiring a. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的seal n. 海豹motorcycle n. 摩托车cast-iron a. 用铸铁制的handsomely ad. 相当大地，可观地shielding n. 防护罩neglect n. 忽视；忽略reserve n. (常作reserves)矿藏，储量dawn-horse始祖马capacity n. 容量；承受力prefer...to宁愿选择...而不是...purchase vt. 购买fiction n. 虚构；小说reaction n. 反应save prep. 除...之外gravity n. 重力；引力devotion n. 忠心decline n. 衰退；下降excess n. 过多的量；超越resourcefulness n. 足智多谋airtight vt. 捆绑；捆扎overturning n. 推翻commissioner n. 地方长官depreciation n. 贬值；折旧；跌价effective a. 有效的celebrity n. 名人；名流ornamental a. 装饰的syllable n. 音节repertory n. (保留节目轮演)剧团indispensable a. 必不可少的；必需的bound n. (常用复数)限制范围；界线clavichord n. (敲弦)古钢琴mechanics n. 构成；机制birthright n. 与生俱来的权力indefinitely ad. 不确定地genderless a. 无性的anti-Federalist反北部联邦同盟者second n. 秒arcade n. 拱形建筑物inspect vt. 检验wilderness n. 荒地gentility n. 高贵的出身income n. 收入scrap n. 碎片tilt n. 倾斜foray n. 初步的尝试；突袭ankle n. 踝disgust n. 恶心frame n. 构架eminence n. 卓越；显赫；(此处喻指高处) ceremonial a. 仪式的；礼节的drugstore n. 杂货店envision vt. 预测；想象isolated a. 与世隔绝的treaty n. 条约，协定spare a. (风格)不加渲染的；简朴的，vt. 用不着；免去desolate a. 荒凉的，荒芜的stern a. 严厉的visual a. 视觉的flute n. 笛子liveliness n. 活力essence n. 本质；实质thorough a. 完全的sin n. 罪孽solid a. 固体的；结实的，坚固的self-limiting a. 自我限制的symbolize vt. 象征overall a. 总的；全面的subsistence n. 活命；生存cosmic a. 宇宙的proclaim vt. 声明，宣告；表明zone n. 带；圈；层sew vi. 缝；干针线活stocky a. 矮胖的promptly ad. 立即contend vt. 声称，主张，认为favor vt. 有利于，有助于；赞同endocrine n. 内分泌tyrannical a. 暴君的，专横的rage vi. (战争等)激烈地进行cautious a. 谨慎的trapper n. 设陷阱捕兽者krill n. 鳞虾reputation n. 名声；声誉universe n. 宇宙patriarch n. 家长；族长parallel vt. 摆好姿势，与...并驾齐驱generous a. 大量的；慷慨的tale n. 故事attainment n. 成就demobilize vt. 使(军人)复员skyrocket vi. 突飞猛进emancipate vt. 解放storage n. 储存；仓库permanent a. 永久性的nutrition n. 营养interlocal a. 地区间的simplicity n. 简单；简易restore vt. 恢复critic n. 批评家survive vi. 活下来；幸存currently ad. 现在chlorine n. 氯formalize vt. 使形式化；使程序化preserve vt. 保留；保护paternal a. 父亲的amethyst n. 紫晶availability n. 可用性；可得性promoter n. 发起人；促进者fervor n. 热情；热诚sodium n. 钠unfailing a. 始终如一的extinction n. 灭绝dye n. 染料scout n. 侦察者self-winding a. 自动上发条的strap v. 捆扎negotiation n. 谈判indicator n. 指示者，指示物nitrogen n. 氮compose vt. 组成predominate vi. 占主导地位hatch vt. 孵prosper vi. 繁荣routine n. 一套固定舞步(或动作)，a. 普通的；惯例的spanking a. 飞快的；了不起pottery n. 陶器colonel n. 陆军上校inexorably ad. 不可阻挡地；不容变更地amplifier n. 放大器rebellion n. 反叛；反抗pinhead n. 针头，别针slimy a. 分泌黏液的rating n. 类别；分类obligation n. 义务，责任flamboyant a. 光彩夺目的；灿烂的；火焰似的dynamic a. 动态的；有活力的corset n. 紧身衣market vt. 销售；出售feud n. 长期不和speckle vt. 使弄上斑点；沾污outline vt. 描绘；画出...的轮廓footnote n. 脚注masonry n. 砖土建筑ventilation n. 通风孔；出口virtually ad. 实质上chaotically ad. 混乱的；无秩序controversy n. 争论；论战interval n. 间隙supremacy n. 至高无上，最高地位thunderous a. 雷声般的boom n. 兴旺consumer n. 消费者remnant n. 残余物arch vt. 使成弓形home-grown土生土长的conceal vt. 掩盖；隐瞒assume vt. 假定；想当然地认为；采取；承担，就(职)；steady a. 稳定的，稳固的intend vt. 打算；计划perspective n. 透视pivotal a. 关键的；枢轴的commute n. 承车上下班afloat a. & ad. 漂浮着(的)complementary a. 互补的，补充的relevant a. 有关的；有重大关系的wildcatter n. 盲目开采油井者vote vi. 选举；投票endear vt. 使受喜爱hospitable a. 宜人的，有利的；好客的distinction n. 著名，荣誉；区分，辨别recreation n. 消遣；娱乐alchemist n. 炼丹家network n. 网络pound vi. (连续)猛击delectable a. 美味的exaggerate vt/vi. 夸大rival vt. 与...竞争；与...同样好impurity n. 不纯；杂质coral n. 珊瑚transmission n. 发射；转播bag vt. 把...装进口袋puddle n. 水坑approach vt. 接近；靠近，n. 方法；态度rosy a. 美好的；乐观的；玫瑰色的steep a. 陡峭的；大起大落的sting vt. 刺beacon n. 灯塔；指向标upholsterer n. 室内装璜商exemplary a. 模范的distasteful a. 不合口味的；令人反感的procedure n. 程序fraction n. 部分notwithstanding prep. 尽管；还是threaten vt. 恐吓；威胁costume n. 服饰outweigh vt. 超过gallery n. 美术馆mineral n. 矿物academic a. 学术的territorial a. 领土的intrinsic a. 固有的，内在的load vt. 装载distribution n. 分布free-wheeling a. 随心所欲的，不受约束的lumber n. 木材exhilarating a. 使人高兴的；令人振奋的tower n. 高楼大厦boundary n. 分界线，边界calculate v. 估计barrel n. 桶condemn vt. 批评；责备remodel vt. 改造suspend vt. 吊；悬挂，中止；停止intimacy n. 熟悉；密切proportion n. 比例bitterness n. 痛苦claim vt. 要求得到vision n. 视力；视觉replace vt. 代替；取代overlapping n. 重叠unrelated a. 不相关的unattached a. 未结(订)婚的；非阶属的brawl v. 争吵；吵架programming n. (编排的)程序untapped a. 未开发的inextricably ad. 无法摆脱地ingenuity n. 独创性；设计创造力versatile a. 多才多艺的churn vi. (波涛)翻腾；剧烈搅动given prep. 考虑到tolerance n. 忍受enthusiasm n. 热情；激情framework n. 结构property n. 财产crust n. 地壳trace n. 痕迹，vt. 追溯；查考setting n. 环境；背景compass n. 罗盘specify vt. 明确说明urban a. 城市的elementary a. 基础的；初级的launch vt. 创办；发起rod-shaped a. 条形tourniquet n. 止血带unevenly ad. 不均匀的chlorophyll n. 叶绿素observe vt. 注意；观察labor-saving节省劳力的；减轻劳动强度的arthritis n. 关节炎bombard vt. 不断攻击；炮击pursue vt. 进行，从事；追求spectacular a. 壮观的function n. 功能；作用，vi. 起作用revitalization n. 复兴；新生predator n. 肉食动物；掠夺者previously ad. 先前plot n. 情节intent n. 意图recognition n. 承认；认可Arctic a. & n. 北极(的)multifunctional a. 多功能的ministry n. 过渡；变革stimulate vt. 刺激，引起pose vt. 造成；形成quotation n. 引文，语录wagon n. 篷车；四轮货运马车adrenalin n. 肾上腺素overwhelming a. 势不可挡的，压倒的mystify vt. 使...大为吃惊；使神秘化deposit n. 矿床abundant a. 充足的；富裕的hatchet n. 短柄小斧deccication n. 脱水；干贮amplification n. 扩大；加强etching n. 蚀刻；蚀刻画limb n. 肢confidence n. 信心comprehensive a. 综合的total a. 完全的；整个的，总体的stable a. 稳定的rewarding a. 有益的，有意义的；给予报偿的gap n. 空白somewhat ad. 有点conservative a. 保守的；守旧的hollow vt. 掏空chip vi. 削下碎片adaptation n. 适应bunch n. 群；帮.伙application n. 适用；用途conduct vt. 进行(研究)gingham a. 花格方布的landscape n. 地貌；风景hue n. 颜色varied a. 各种各样的warfare n. 战争harmony n. 和声overcome vt. 战胜proficiency n. 熟巧；精通donation n. 捐赠motivate vt. 激起corridor n. 地带；走廊exocrine n. 外分泌present vt. 提出perplexing a. 使人困感；令人费解的disadvantage n. 缺点coincidence n. 巧合complement vt. 补足；补充；完善cherish vt. 抱有；怀有descend vi. 是...后裔；祖传trunk n. 树干sentimental a. 多愁善感的reflection n. 反映；抒发spectrum n. 光谱；范围modestly ad. 谦虚地strenuous a. 费力的；紧张的trumpeter n. 小号手weed n. 杂草；野草snowflake n. 雪花stringent a. 严格的，严厉的comedy n. 喜剧band n. 波段stagecoach n. 马车supplant vt. 取代cohesive a. 内聚(力)的；有黏合性的fold vt. 折叠admiring a. 赞美的accusation n. 指控retool vt. 改组，重新装备literaryaward文学奖airborne airbear的过去分词，意为在空中instinctive a. 本能的project n. 计划；设计veteran n. 退役军人,老兵parental a. 亲本的humid a. 潮湿的legislature n. 议会；立法机关whale n. 鲸retain vt. 保持；保留pulse n. 脉冲；脉博understanding a. 善解人意的swift a. 迅速的fatigue n. 疲劳depositor n. 储户fieldwork n. 现场考古工作dot n. 点milieu n. 周围环境softball n. 垒球discerning a. 有识别力的dwelling n. 住所meteorite n. 陨石；流星capital n. 资本rigid a. 呆板的compaction n. 压实mass-scale a. 大规模的bony a. 多骨的；瘦的swampy a. 沼泽地的liberal a. 自由的potential a. 潜在的；可能的preponderance n. 优势，多数plainwire铁丝release vt. 释放；放出instability n. 不稳定性facelift n. 改建intelligence n. 智力；才智enterprise n. 企业odor n. 气味pollute vt. 污染punch vt. 用力击mitigate vt. 减轻；缓和conventional a. 习惯的，符合传统的subway n. 地铁massive a. 粗大的negative a. 消极的；负面的vent n. 通风孔；出口suborder n. 亚目barge n. 驳船debris n. 碎片intrepid a. 勇敢的deposit n. & v. 沉积；存储utilitarian a. 实用的，功利的juvenile n. 幼苗，幼体；少年sweep n. 猛烈移动base a. 差的；次的hit vt. 到达，n. 风行一时的作品puzzling a. 费解的deny v. 拒绝给予；拒绝(某人的)要求inactivity n. 迟钝extra a. 额外的；多余的preach vt. 鼓吹；宣讲paraphrase vt. 释义arranger n. 改编乐曲的人iodine n. 碘unconventional a. 不符合习俗的，异常的sediment n. 沉积物radically ad. 激烈地；根本地ultimate a. 最终的，最后的duke n. 公爵mode n. 方式vaudeville n. 杂耍；轻歌舞剧protein n. 蛋白质complicated a. 复杂的；难解的autonomy n. 自主；自治权pose n. 姿势enforce vt. 实施，使生效pregnant a. 怀孕的，妊娠的sanction n. 约束力；认可，许可，制裁tuner n. 调音者reduction n. 减少，简化；简约float vi. 漂浮lyrically ad. 抒情地；热情奔放地marvel n. 奇迹lens n. 透镜ongoing a. 进行中的annex vt. 并吞；附加confer vt. 授予exceed vt. 超过switchyard n. 调车场charge n. 指控mortal n. 人hazard n. 危险sun-baked a. 日晒的textile n. 纺织品 a. 纺织的reveal vt. 揭示；展示instinct n. 本能；直觉carat n. 公制克拉(钻石等珠宝的重量单位) commercial a. 商业的mission n. 任务；使命，天职built-in a. 内置的corps n. 队；团；特殊兵种innumerable a. 无数的，数不清的grassland n. 草场，牧场assumption n. 假设extensive a. 广泛的settlement n. 新拓居地；定居shadow n. 阴影feathery a. 羽状的lessen vt. 减少；减轻editorial n. 社会；重要评论plunge vt. 投入diversity n. 多样性；差异raise vt. 养殖；培育avenue n. 渠道；大街，林荫道multiplication n. 乘法bacteria n. (bacterium的复数)细菌concern n. 担扰；关心maintenance n. 保养；维持pervasive a. 遍布的；弥漫的directive n. 指示，命令inherent a. 生来的，固有的municipal a. 市(政)的laden a. 装满的；充满的purveyor n. 承办者angiotensin n. 高血压素；血管收缩素fair n. 集市likewise ad. 同样地；也pretense n. (pretence)虚假；做作chronological a. 按年月顺序的ambitious a. 费劲的，要求过高的；雄心勃勃的output n. 输出respect n. 方面thrust n. 推力；猛冲prudent a. 节俭的，善于经营的；审慎的extent n. 程度；范围deprivation n. 夺去；剥夺diameter n. 直径curiosity n. 好奇心erupt vi. 喷出accumulate vt. 积累elusive a. 难以表达(捉摸)的；令人困惑的；逃避的outcry n. 呼叫；呐喊stage n. 阶段spectacle n. 景象；壮观；场面clip vt. 剪；删uneven a. 不平坦的；不公平的；不均等的youngster n. 年轻人spontaneity n. 自发fall vi. 衰落superintendent n. 主管人；校长invite vt. 征求；欢迎impersonate vt. 扮演；模仿strain n. 品种；血统，负担；紧张documentation n. 文献资料barren a. 贫瘠的；不毛的tank n. 水池；坦克composition n. 组成，构成fumigate vt. 烟熏；熏蒸allegory n. 寓意；寓言affinity n. 密切关系sac n. 囊sanitation n. 卫生；卫生设备everlasting a. 永恒的；永久的introspective a. 内省的；反省的dissenter n. 反对者aggregation n. 聚集地spine n. 脊椎seat n. 职位precious a. 宝贵的aesthetic a. 美学的；审美的hierarchy n. 等级；范围equator n. 赤道horde n. (贬)群flagella n. (flagellum的复数)鞭毛虫tessellation n. 镶嵌细工facade n. 正面foghorn n. 雾角maturity n. 成熟wander vt. 漫游convex a. 凸的lace n. 带子carnivorous a. 食肉的devastate vt. 破坏Enlightenment n. 启蒙运动shade n. 色度；颜色深浅silt n. 淤泥supernatural a. 超自然的orchid n. 兰花continental a. 大陆(性)的prolific a. 多产的hydrogen n. 氢reature vt. 以...为特色；给...以显著地位stain vt. 玷污，n. 染色；污迹confine vt. 限制；禁闭fabric n. 结构；构造acquire vt. 习得triangle n. 三角形pulp n. 纸浆campaign vi. 从事活动；参加运动towering a. 高耸入云的remains n. (复)残余；剩余物superficial a. 肤浅的minute a. 微小的eons n. (aeon)极长时期，万古；千万年Amendment n. 修正案monster n. 怪物；巨兽designation n. 表明，指定coat n. 皮毛,层decade n. 十年enhance vt. 增加seasonal a. 季节性的halt vt. 停止priority n. 居前；优先考虑的事characterize vt. 显示...的特色mine vt. 开采choppy a. 波涛起伏的astronaut n. 宇航员embody vt. 体现，包含rumble v. 发隆隆声；隆隆地进行consequently ad. 合乎逻辑的；随之发生的beaver n. 河狸pigment n. 颜料evaporation n. 蒸发process n. 过程uniform a. 均匀的；统一的, n. 制服 v. 穿制服replicate vi. 复制freshwater n. 淡水meander vi. 蜿蜒而流miasmic a. 瘅气的；有害的loom vi. 隐隐呈现controversial a. 有争论的faint a. 浅淡的column n. 柱clarify vt. 使清晰明了；澄清inhabit vt. 栖居于mammal n. 哺乳动物nickname n. 绰号；process n. 过程splinter vt. 分散；分裂coordinated a. 协调的percussive a. 打击乐器的consequence n. 结果；后果drainage n. 流域；排水系统；下水道means n. (单复数同)手段；方法，(复)金钱，财力rectangle n. 长方形Chicano n. 住在美国的墨西哥人hacienda n. 庄园；庄园住宅cluster n. 一组；一群;vi. 群集，丛生surge vi. 激增；波浪般汹涌奔腾hippopotamus n. 河马speculator n. 投机商shrink vi. (过去分词shrunk)收缩fort n. 要塞；城堡fiber n. 纤维citadel n. 堡垒；避难所phenomenon n. (复数phenomena) 现象dwarf n. 侏儒星publicized a. 众所周知的chase vt. 追赶overlap n. 重叠glare n. 耀眼的光outlying a. 远离中心的；边远的transmit vt. 传送；传导deceive...into...欺骗...来(做)grit n. 勇气，坚毅；砂子nature n. 性质trade vi. 进行交易lash vt. 捆绑mass n. (聚成一体的)团；快，堆v. 集中，聚集collapse v. & n. 倒坍；崩溃metropolitan a. 大城市的sensitivity n. 繁感性cycle n. 循环；周期global a. 完整的；全球的gush vi. 喷；涌innovator n. 发明者consequent a. 随之发生的illustrate vt. (用图或例子)说明，表明horizon n. 范围，眼界；地平线rational a. 理智的；理性的；合理的spy v. 侦察instruct vt. 指示；分咐explicit a. 明确的accessibility n. 可得性；可近性portrayal n. 描绘；描写providence n. 上帝；天命plot n. 情节rejoin vt. 再连接；重新结合absenteeism n. 旷工；旷课tunnel n. & vi. 隧道；挖隧道painstaking a. 刻苦的fossilize vt. 使成化石superior a. 优良的；卓越的adopt vt. 采取，采纳musicologist n. 音乐理论家two-toed两趾的metazoan n. 后生动物，多细胞动物yielding a. 柔性的；易弯曲的fluorine n. 氟squarely ad. 坚定地；坚实地；直接地forbidding a. 令人生畏的，险恶的，难以靠近(或通过)的nascent a. 新生的，诞生中的initial a. 最初的，首先的，a. (姓名的)首字母jellyfish n. 海蜇topaz n. 黄晶，黄玉shrill n. 尖声；尖叫trait n. 特征stalk vt. 跟踪，n. 茎，梗barrier n. 障碍；屏障helium n. 氦primary a. 首要的；主要的stir vt. 搅拌antiquated a. 陈旧的，老式的hardware n. (总称)金属器材valiant a. 勇敢的withstand vt. 忍受identifiable a. 可证明是同一的；可识别的tile vt. 贴砖于；用瓦盖strength n. 强点，长处ironworks n. (用单或复)钢铁厂glue n. 胶水，vt. 用胶粘hail n. 冰雹，vt. 欢迎concrete a. 具体的envelope n. 外壳,vt. 笼罩respective a. 各自的，分别的droplet n. 微滴distorted a. 扭曲的；被歪曲的native a. 本地的illuminate vt. 阐明，解释；照明dominate vt. 占主导地位replenish vt. 补充；把...装满erosion n. 侵蚀tanyard n. (tannery)(制革工场的)鞣(革)桶放置场steamer n. 汽船；轮船elixir n. 精华；长生不老药prevailing a. 流行的；普遍的descendant n. 后代；派生物armor n. 盔甲coordination n. 协调contender n. 竞争者periphery n. 边缘地区stripe n. 长条；条纹hold vt. 主张；坚持，认为grandeur n. 伟大；壮丽staggering a. 惊人的；摇晃的。

托福写作常用短语1.忽视fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to2直接有利于contribute directly to3.人们的身体健康people’s physical fitness.4.一提到…就兴高采烈go into rapture at the mere mention of5考虑到…. In view of6.采取适当的措施take proper measures7 努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.8.起到到积极作用exert/produce/have favorable/positive effects/impact/influenceon;带来灾难性的后果bring about a disastrous impact on9.无可否认There is no denying the fact that/No one can deny the fact that10.极其严重的问题an extremely serous problem.11.对…持支持态度tend to have a favorable attitude toward sth.12.忽视be blind to sth13.付出沉重的代价pay a heavy price.14.大部分人the majority of people15.交往能力interpersonal skill16.使他们处于有利地位put them in a favorable position17.无可争辩it is indisputable that18.过着痛苦的生活have a miserable life and have to face the danger of starvationand exposure.19.这一观点被广泛接受this view is widely /commonly held/accepted/widelyacknowledged/generally accepted20.不遗余力spare no efforts to do something.21.巩固他们的机会enhance their opportunity.22….使我相信…….. lead me to believe that23.生死攸关的问题 a matter of life and death-a matter no one can afford to ignore24.随着along with25.经济快速发展rapid economic development/growth26.一定会be bound to27. 发挥重要的作用play an extremely important role28.威胁人类生存threaten to end human life.29.缓解交通阻塞ease traffic jams30.身体健康physical fitness31.尽管有明显优点，但也存在它的问题Despite many obvious advantages of sth, it is not without its problems.31.不能相比在…方面sth cannot be compared with sth on…32.优点远远大于缺点its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages33.存在争议there is general discussion over sth.34.引起广泛关注cause wide public concern35.必须指出It must be noted that36.许多人存在这样的误解 A large number of people tend to live under the illusionthat37.我同意…的观点I am in favor of the opinion that ….38.我们的社会发生巨大的变化our society has been dramatically changed39. 取得了巨大的进步make an extraordinary/tremendous progress in….40.越来越多的人people in growing numbers41.显出强烈的愿望express a strong desire to.42.生活的的中心the focus of one’s life43.快乐和满足的源泉the source of one’s happiness and contentment44.过上健康有意义生活adopt a healthy and meaningful life style45. 日益飞涨be soaring by day.46.产生长远的影响Produce a far-reaching impact on sth.47.工作压力越来越大，休闲时间越来越少work is more stressful and less leisurely.48.这是…的必然结果，无法避免it is an indisputable(inevitable) result of…and there is no wayto avoid it.49.成为…不可缺少的一部分become an indispensable part of50.让我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量的劳动make our life and work more comfortable andless laborious.51.一般工人average worker52.成千上万的人millions of people53.保持优势keep a favorable position54.我完全相信I am fully /firmly convinced that…55.在消失be undergoing a decline56.不见得是坏事it is not necessary a bad thing.57.经济增长economic growth58.人工设施artificial facility59.快速增长fast rise in number of60.最终导致eventually lead to61.呈增长趋势there is a growth tendency62.某事有很多优点sth enjoys obvious advantages63.实践性技能practical skills64.同样重要it is equally important65.持消极态度have an unfavorable attitude toward…66.很难想象it is hard to imagine that .67.培养他们的个性和交流能力develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills 68产生某些心理疾病suffer from certain mental illness69.做某事是不明智的it is absurd to do sth.70.重视place considerable emphasis on sth/attachimportance to71.保持..之间的平衡keep the balance between72.喜欢be fond of/ be keen on73.简单的说in brief/ in a word74…的主张（声称）the assertion that75.某人认为someone hold/believe/said/assert/deem/support/Consider/advocate that76.日益繁荣的（增加的）increasingly prosperous77.我们没有绝对的证据说…we have no definite evidence to say78.承受很大的压力undergo great pressures79.等等…and so forth80.学士学位 a bachelor degree硕士学位 a master degree81. 被放在第一位be put on the first place82.公用工程public utility83.免疫的，不受影响的be immune from84.作为普通人as normal individuals85.培养后代cultivate their offspring86.结果或许会是令人失望的the outcome may turn out to be a disappointment87.不足，缺点deficiency/ shortcoming/defect/weakness88.思维方式mode of thinking89.可以理解的understandable90.满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆an art gallery with various valuable rarities91.有理由相信it would be reasonable to believe that92.大量的钱huge sums of money93.有害的效果deleterious effect94.农民工rural emigrant农民peasant95….给…带来压力put pressure on..96.社会治安（秩序）social order/public security97….的手段 a vehicle for…98.选修课optional class必修课compulsory class99.翘课skip classes100.数不胜数beyond count/countless/too numerous to count101.提高国民的综合素质improve the comprehensive qualities of a generation citizens102.麻将mahjong103．资金的有效运用efficiency of money allocation投入和产出的平衡balance of input and output投入产出比input-output ratio资金运用的基本原则 a higher input-output ratio is desirable104.基础设施建设basic infrastructure105.放在首位be given the priority106…..是可以理解的…… is understandable107.似乎赶不上seem not to be able to catch up with108.给…带来压力put pressure on…109.社会治安public security/social order110.考虑take into account/consider111.重视place more emphasis on112.坚持认为consistently maintain113.我认为As for me114.见不到could not catch sight of115.找不到fail to find116.尽最大努力做某事make our maximum contribution to117.这一问题引起了越来越多的人的关注This issue is becoming a matter of concern of moreand more people118.沉迷于…addict sb. to sth/ indulge in…119重要的essential/major/principal/vital/significant/primary120.严重的severe/grave/grievous/121．上学attend school.122.离开apart from123.大量 a great deal of/ a great quantity of124.大度的magnanimous/generous125.因为due to/on account of/since126.能够have access to127.个性personal character128.妨碍prevent/hamper129.在我看来from my standpoint/ as for me130.……浮出水面……surface131.我可以坚定的说I can say without a doubt…132.更多的接触外面的世界more exposure to outside world133. Global citizen134.当从这个方面来看时when viewed from this perspective135. I both agree and disagree with this statement.136.石沉大海like a stone dropped into the sea.137.相互联系，相辅相成的be inseparably interconnected138. Concentrate sb’s time exclusively on …139. It is always top of the list of my reasons that…Lending even more credibility to my point of view is that…140. Mas low’s need hierarchy theory 马斯洛需求层次论141. Physiological needs 生理需求142.更不用说let alone…143.很容易获得be readily available144.说…有点过早it is a little haste to assert145.迎合某人的口味cater one’s taste / pander to one’s taste146.总体来说in a broad sense147.经常，总是All too often148.不利的detrimental149.教育是百年大计Education is a foundational task crucial for generations to come150.耕地arable land151.依赖于，得益于…. at the mercy of152.当务之急the most pressing matter of the moment153.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4154.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence155.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way156.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice157.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…158.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition159.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest160.长远利益interest in the long run161.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages162.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 163.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs164.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to165.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information166.跟上……的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of …167.采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….168.……的健康发展the healthy development of …169.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…170.没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds171.对……观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person172.重视attach great importance to…173.社会地位social status174.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…175.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge176.身心两方面both physically and mentally177.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…&178.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy179.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard180.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology181.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges182.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…183.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development184.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention185.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…186.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate187.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue188.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument189.一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…190.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally,191.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…192.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons193.双方的论点argument on both sides194.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…195.对……必不可少be indispensable to…196.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:197.……也不例外be no exception198.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…199.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages200.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in201.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon$202.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement。

TOEFL托福考试必考词汇为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理了托福考试重点词汇,下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇1单词释义absent a 不在的，缺席的acquire v 获得aggregate an 聚集(的)，集合(的)，总计(的)，共计(的)analogy n 类比，相像archaeology n 考古学，古物学asteroid a 星状的n 小行星baboon n 狒狒battle n 战，战斗(行动)，交战bizarre a 稀奇奇怪的，不同寻常的brass n (主[pl])黄铜制品;铜管乐器burgeon v 发芽，(突然)进展，急速成长canyon n 峡(谷)cautious a 谨慎的，当心的chest 1 n 箱，柜，匣2 n 胸部，胸腔cliff n 峭壁，断崖commodity n 日用品;商品condor n 秃鹰consistent a 全都的，不冲突的convict v 证明……有罪，宣告……有罪，定……的罪crisscross anv 十字交叉(的)dam n 水闸，坝，堰deliberate a 深思熟虑的，盘算周到的devoid a 无一的，缺……的(of)dispute nv 辩论，争辩;争吵;争端dominate v 操纵，支配echo n 回声，反响v 共鸣emerge v 消失;发生entrepreneur n 企业家;创业人evolve v 进展;进化extent n 程度;广度feasible a 可实行的，行得通的flaw n 瑕疵，缺点formulate v 把……做成公式，用公式表示fur n 毛皮;[pl]兽皮，皮货geologic a 地质学的，地质的grasshopper n 蚱蜢，蝗虫hardware n 五金器具;金属制品，零件，部件;硬件hibernate v 冬眠;蛰居;越冬hunger n 饥，饥饿immortal an 不死的(人、物)incredible a 不行思议的;惊人的inner a (最高级为：innermost;inmost)内部的([opp]outer) intent n 意图;目的involve v 包括，涉及jury n 陪审团，(展览会、竞赛等的)全体评审员，评奖人lavish a 过分大方的;过于丰富的，过度的，铺张的limitation n 限制;界限;极限;限制因素loosely ad 宽松地，松散地mammalian an 哺乳动物(的)meander v 曲曲折折地流;曲折，弯曲microbe n 微生物;(尤指引起疾病的)细菌moderate a 中等的;适度的;有节制的mud n 泥，泥浆;泥淖needy a 贫困的，贫困的notwithstanding adconjprep 虽然，尽管……仍…… official 1 a 官方的，正式的2 n 官员，高级职员origin n 根源，起因，由来;出身，来历pack v 包，把……打包，包装patience n 忍耐，容忍，忍受;急躁，耐性periodic a 周期的，定期的，定时的pigeon n 鸽子pluck v 拔，扯(羽毛等);采，摘(华、果实) possess v 具有(力量、性质等)，把握(学问等) predominant a 把握主权的;有力的，有效的prison n 监狱，拘留所;监禁，禁闭propensity n 倾向，嗜好，癖puddle n (路上的)水坑，污水坑radiate v 辐射;向四周扩展react v 反应;发生反作用;抵抗recruit v 招募(新兵)，召集rehabilitate v 改善，复兴，使复原renounce v 抛弃，放弃，背弃reshape v 给……以新形态(新方针);改造reverse nv 颠倒，倒转，倒退;逆转rocky a 岩石的;岩石重叠的，岩石多的sack n 袋，包;麻袋;硬纸袋scholar n 学者，有文化的人seep v 渗出;漏出;(观念等)渗入shale n 页岩sight n 壮丽;奇观;风景smell n 气味;嗅觉spacious a 宽阔的，宽敞的([opp]cramped)splendid a 杰出的，显著的，宏大的，名声赫赫的stagnant a 停滞的，不流淌的;萧条的，不景气的stew n 炖煮的菜肴v 用文火渐渐煨炖stress 1 n 压力，压迫，紧迫，紧急2 v 着重，强调，加重语气说subspecies ([sing]，[pl])n [生]亚种superintendent n 管理人，监督人，指挥人;(某一部门的)主管，负责人sweat n 汗;出汗tan v 鞣(革)，硝(皮);使晒成棕褐色tenant n 租屋人，房客thickness n 厚度;密度;稠密tip 1 n (塔、手指、尾巴等的)尖，尖端，末端2 v 倾斜;翻倒;翻toxic a 有毒的;中毒的tremendous a 可怕的，惊人的;巨大的;特别的，俚极好的truth n 真理;真实;真相，事实understand v 听说，获悉vacuum n 真空vertical a 垂直的，直立的，直立的，纵的([opp]horizontal) volatile a 挥发(性)的weed n 杂草worm n 蠕虫通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇2单词释义abrupt a 突然的，生硬的acquaint v 使熟识，了解[多用被动语态]agent n 作用物;成分ample a 丰富的，充分的，富有的arch n 拱门;弓形门v 把……做成拱形;使弯做弓形assume 1 v 假定，想象，设想;以……为先决条件2 v 担当，担当axis n 轴，轴线battery n [电]电池(组)bite v 咬，叮，蛰;紧咬n 一小口(食物)，少量(食物) boycott n 联合抵制;联合拒绝购买(使用、销售等) burden n 担子，负担，包袱canopy n (树)冠;冠层cathedral n 大教堂charcoal n (木)炭clerk n 办事员，职员;(商店的)店员commission nv 托付condense v 压缩;使浓缩consist v 有……组成(of);存在于(in);并存，并立(with) convey v 表达(意义);输送;搬运credit 1 v 归(功于某人)2 n 名誉，名望，声望dairy n 牛奶场deity n 神;神性;神的身份devastate v 蹂躏，破坏;使荒废disposal n 处置，处理domestic a 家里的;国内的，本国的eccentric a 特别的，反常的embryo an ([pl]embryos) 胚胎(的)，胚(的) entrance n 入口，大门evoke v 唤起;引起，招致extend v 扩充，扩大，扩展;发挥(力气);连续fatigue n 疲乏，劳累flavor n 风味formidable a 可怕的，可畏的;浩大的funnel n 漏斗，漏斗形物geographic a 地理学的，地理的grasp v 抓住，握紧，抱住，领悟，理解hardship n 困难，困苦hexagon n 六角形，六边形humorous a 有幽默感的，诙谐的，可笑的immobilize v 使不动，使固定in spite of 不管，不顾incorporate v 使混合;使加入inland a 内地的，内陆的intense a 激烈的，剧烈的;紧急的inviting a 引人注目的，吸引人的jurisdiction n 裁判权，司法权，管辖权，管辖范围，权限lava n 熔岩;火山岩limestone n 石灰石loom 1 n 织布机2 v 朦胧消失，(危急、忧虑等)阴森森地靠近makeup n 组成，结构meager a 瘦的;(土地)不毛的;思想贫乏的metropolis n 首都，主要都市;(产业、艺术等的)中心modem n 调制解调器v 用调制解调器联通motivation n 动机;动机因素;动力needlework n 针线活，女红;刺绣，缝纫notion n 意见，见解，想法，看法，观点;学说offensive n 进攻，攻势orientation n 方向;定向;取向pace n 步，步调，速度，进度patent n 专利(权);专利品，特权performance n 执行，实行，演奏;演出pianist n 钢琴家;钢琴师plow n 犁;黎形器具positive a 明确的，乐观的;建设性的;确定的([opp]negative) predict v 预言，预报，预报，预示prior a 在前的;优先的(to)([opp]posterior)propel v 推，推动，驱使publicize v 发表，公布;宣扬，为……做广告radar n 雷达，无线电探测器raw a 未加工的，粗的recreation n 疗养;消遣，消遣regulate v 调整(温度、速度等);管制，掌握renew v 重新开头，重订，更改(契约等) reservoir 1 n 贮水池，水库2 n (学问、精力等的)贮藏，积蓄revere v 敬重，崇敬roar n 轰鸣，喉(声) v 咆哮saber n 军刀，马刀scheme 1 n 系统;协作;组织2 n 方案;方案;路线;设计seemingly ad 表面上地shake v 摇;摇动;摇撼sieve n (细眼)筛，过滤网v 筛，筛选sloth n [动]树懒soup n (浓)汤;浓汤般的东西spirit n 精神，心灵，灵魂stagecoach n 公共马车，驿站马车sterile a 贫瘠的，无生殖力的，毫无结果的strength n 力气，体力;强度，浓度;特长([opp]weakness) subsist v 生存;活下去，维持生命，维持生活superheat v 使过(度加)热swarm 1 n (昆虫的)群，蜂群;大群;大堆2 v 蜂拥而至，涌往;挤满;布满tame v 驯服，制服a 驯服的，温存的temporarily ad 一时地，临时地，临时地thermodynamics n 热力学tin n 锡器;罐头tower 1 n 塔，楼塔;城堡2 v 高耸;赛过;(鹰等)飞翔treat 1 v 对待，待遇;处置;处理2 nv 探讨，论述trunk n 树干;躯干underscore v 在……下面划线;强调vaccinate v (给……)接种(疫苗)vertebrate an 脊椎动物(的)vocation n 职业，行业weave v (wove，woven/weaved)织;编制wool n 羊毛;绒线通关秘籍之托福考试必考词汇3单词释义absorb v 汲取acre 1 n 英亩2 n 地产，土地，耕地aggressive a 好斗的，敢做敢为的，有进取心的，行动乐观的analyze v 分析architecture n 建筑学;建筑(样式、风格);建筑物astonishing a 令人惊异的backbone n 脊骨，脊椎;骨干，主力bay n 湾，海湾，(山中的)凹地blade n (壳、草等的)叶片，叶身;刀片;刀口，刃breach v (对法律、义务等的)破坏;违反，不履行burial n 掩埋，葬礼，墓地can n 盖，罩子cavity n 穴，腔，空腔chief 1 a 主要的2 n 酋长cling v 缠住，绕住commonsense an 常识(的)conduct 1 v 实行;进行2 v 传导，传(热、电等)constant 1 a 稳定的，恒久的2 a 连续不断的convince v 使确信，说服，使承认critic n 批判家damp n 湿气，潮湿a 有湿气的，潮湿的v 弄湿，打湿delicate a 精致的，精致的;(仪器)灵敏的devour v 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍disrepute n 坏名声，声名狼藉dot v (-tt-)点缀eclipse n (日、月)食v 使失色;超越，盖过emit v (-tt-)出(声)，发、放(光等)，放射，放射(热等)entry n 入口;门口;登录exaggerate v 夸张，夸大external a 外部的，外面的([opp]interior);表面上的([opp]intrinsic) feat n 卓绝的手艺，技术，本事flax n 亚麻;亚麻皮，亚麻纤维fossil n 化石furnace n 炉子;熔炉v 在炉中烧热(金属)geomagnetic a 地磁的gravity n 重力，引力harm n 损害，损害;危害hide n 兽皮，皮革hurl nv 猛投，猛掷immune a 免疫(性)的incubate v 孵卵;孵化innocent a 天真无邪的;单纯的interact v 相互作用，相互影响involved a 简单的keen a 敏锐的，灵敏的lawn n 草地，草坪，草场limner n 画师，花匠，描述者loyal a 忠诚的;忠实的mammoth 1 n 猛犸(象)(古生代的巨象)2 an 巨物(的)，庞然大物(的);巨大(的)mechanism n 机制，机能;(机械)结构;机械装置(作用) microscopic a 用显微镜可见的;微观的;极微的([opp]macroscopic) modest a 有节制的，适度的，适中的;谨慎的，虚心的multiple 1 a 多重的;复合的，复式的，多数的，多样的2 n [数]倍数negate v 否定，否认;取消，使无效nourishing a 有养分的offshore aad 向海面吹的(地);离岸的(地);海面上的(地) ornament n 装饰，修饰;装饰物(品) v 装饰，修饰;美化paddle n 桨，桨状物;(轮船等的)蹼，桨板patriot n 爱国者;爱国主义者peripheral a 四周的，外围的;(神经)末梢区域的pigment n 颜料，色料，色素plummet v 笔直掉下;突然跌落postage n 邮费pregnant a 怀孕的，有孕的，怀胎的private a 私的，私人的，隐秘的;保密的proper a 适当的，相当的;正值的pueblo n ([pl]pueblos)印第安人的村庄radiation n 发光，放热，辐射线(热，能) ready 1 a 已做好预备(预备)的2 a 现成的，现有的rectangular a 矩形的，长方形的;成直角的reheating n 重新加热rent n 裂缝，缝隙;(意见等的)分裂，分歧reside v 居住;留驻;停留;存在review nv 回顾，评论;再验查;检查rod n 棍棒;杆saddle n 马鞍;鞍score 1 n 刻痕;裂缝;记号2 n 总谱，乐谱;(电影歌舞等的)配乐segment n 部分，节，段v 分割，分裂shallow a (水、器物等)浅的;薄的([opp]deep) signature n 签名，盖章smoke n 烟，烟尘v 用烟熏，熏制span 1 n 一段时间;很小的间隔;片刻，顷刻2 v 横跨，跨越n 跨度，跨距，范围3 v 达到，及staircase n 楼梯;楼梯间(室)stick 1 n 棒，棍;枝条;柴2 v 粘住;贴;使固着;安置stretch v 伸展，伸出;展substantial a 实质的，真正的superior a 较高的，上级的，有优势的，出众的([opp]inferior) sweep n 扫除，打扫v 扫过，擦过，拂过;吹去，刮去tank 1 n [军]战车，坦克2 n 贮水池，池塘tendency 1 n 倾向，趋势2 n 性情，偏好thin a 薄瘦的，细小的，稀疏的v 使薄瘦，使稀疏tire v 疲乏，使疲乏;使厌倦tract 1 n 宽阔的地面;(一大段)土地(森林)，地带;宽阔海面(天空) 2 n (政治、宗教的)短论;小册子;传单trench n 沟，渠v 掘沟tube n 管，管道;管状地下隧道undertake v 担当;承办;着手，从事vague a 模糊的，笼统的vessel 1 n 船，舰;飞船2 n 脉管，血管;导管volcano n 火山千里之行，始于足下。

【导语】托福⼝语想要回答得地道有⽔平，⽤词造句⽅⾯下点功夫总是没错的。

否则考⽣即便回答的内容不错，但通篇都是简单词汇句式也很难讨得评分官的欢⼼。

以下是整理的托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语常⽤的短语词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关⼼下2.be strict with sb. 对～⼈要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time ⽬前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least ⾄少in the least 丝毫，⼀点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随⼼所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说⼀下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边⾛10. at the corner 在拐⾓处(外⾓)in the corner 在⾓落⾥(内⾓)on the corner 在⾓落上(外⾓上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某⼈⾃⼰来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，⽀持at the age of 在～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼⾥in the face of ⾯对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前⼣on the side of 在～～⼀边15. after a time = after some time 过⼀段时间后for a time = for some time ⼀时，有⼀段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后⾯17. at no time 决不in no time ⽴即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，⼀直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment ⼀会⼉for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～⼀刹那20. once or twice ⼀两次more than once 不⽌⼀次once more 重新，⼜once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔2.托福⼝语常⽤动词do/get词组1、do相关词组be done in 精疲⼒竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做⼀件好事do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作⽤do much 极有⽤do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某⼈努⼒do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽⼒⽽为do proud ⾜以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某⼈do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫⽣do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈do well in 学得不错，⼲得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不⽤do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~⽆关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. ⾏了;够了2、get相关词组get about 徘徊，⾛动，旅⾏;流传get above oneself ⾃视⾼傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下⼼来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进⼊，陷⼊;牵涉get off 送⾛;脱下(⾐服);下车;动⾝get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~⽅⾯获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得⼀致意见get up 起床，起⽴;研究，钻研;致⼒于;安排，组织get used to 习惯于3.托福⼝语常⽤动词break/catch/come词组1、break相关词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎;⽡解;出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯⼊;强⾏进⼊;突然开始break out 爆发，发⽣;准备使⽤;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失⾔break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2、catch相关词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋⾬catch a bus/train 赶汽车/⽕车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某⼈的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3、come相关词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付come along ⼀道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来⾃，起源于，从~~产⽣，⽣于come in 进来，进⼊;流⾏起来;获名次come into being 发⽣，产⽣，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使⽤，获得应⽤come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪⾊;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终⽌，结束come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up ⾛近;上楼;长出，发芽。

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而且against prep.倚在；逆，对着age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛苦agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线baby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下)belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中间beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英) bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小片bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等)boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针class n.班，班级；阶级classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)clock n.钟，仪表close vt.关，闭；结束closely ad.紧密地，接近地cloth n.布；衣料；桌布clothe vt.给…穿衣服clothes n.衣服，服装；被褥clothing n.衣服，被褥cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的；云一般的club n.俱乐部，夜总会clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)coat n.外套，上衣；表皮cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)cold a.冷的；冷淡的n.冷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有come vi.来，来到；出现comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cool a.凉的，冷静的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n.细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽could aux.v.(can的过去式)council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器country n.国家，国土；农村countryside n.乡下，农村county n.英国的郡，美国的县couple n.夫妇；(一)对；几个courage n.勇气，胆量，胆识course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)cover vt.盖，包括n.盖子cow n.母牛，奶牛；母兽coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟cross vt.穿过；使交叉crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮cry vi.哭，哭泣；叫喊crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cup n.杯子；(一)杯；奖杯cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cut vt.切，割，剪；减少cycle n自行车，daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃n.舞danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位)domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.。

abound with / in 富于、充满......absolve sb . from 赦免某人的....abstain from 避开（免）....accommodate sb . with 向某人提供...... accommodate on eself to 适应.....account for 说出（明）..... 原因accuse sb. of指责、控告某人 .... acquaint…with/of把...... 通知某人act for 代理...act on对 ... 起作用；按照.... 行动add up to 合计达到……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……admit of 容许有……advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找....advise sb．of sth ．把某事通知某人advise with sb ．on sth ．同某人商量某事agree with sb ．/ to sth ．同意某人、某事aim at瞄准、针对 ......allow for考虑到..... ，体谅..allow of容许，容得....amount to 相当于、等于....answer for 负责、保证....appeal to sb ．for sth ．为某事向某人提出呼吁apply to sb ．for sth ．请求某人……appoint sb . to任命、委任某人为.... approach sb. on/about sth.为某事同某人打交道approve of 对……满意argue with/against sb. about /on sth .与某人辩论某事argue sb．into /out of doing sth ．说服某人做或不做某事arise from 由.... 而产生、而弓I起arrange with sb ．for/about sth ．与某人商定某事ask for 请求……；向……要……；通过询问找……assess or/ upon 向.... 征税、罚款assig n…to扌巴. 分配给 ...assist sb．with sth ．/ in doing sth ．帮助某人做某事assure sb．of 使某人确信某事attend to 专心于..... ，注意...attribute…to把..... 归因（咎）于...avail oneself of 利用…… awake to 认识到……awara…to把 .... 授予（判给）...bang sth ．into sb ．硬把某事灌输给某人bargain on doing sth ．商定做某事beg … of sb ．请求某人…… beg for 乞求…… believe in 信任…… belong to 属于……belong in /with /……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb .向某人表示 ...blame sth . on sb .把 ... 归咎于某人blaze with sth .燃烧；闪耀着；激发 .... blow off 吹掉；将热水、蒸气等放掉boil over 发怒、激动borrow sth ．from / of sb ．向某人借…… bother …about sb .为..... 烦扰bother about doing sth / to do sth 为做某事操心、烦恼break in 闯入，打断break in on 打扰、打断break off 折断；突然停止讲话；断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生break up 打碎，破碎；分裂；学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来................bring sb back to 使某人恢复到……bring in 生产，产出；弓进风尚等bring off使成功；完成 ...bring out使呈现出.... ；说出..bring through救活，使.... 渡过难关bring to 使……恢复知觉build on依赖、依靠... ；把.... 建立于... build up树立、逐步建立...burst into闯入 ... ；突然发作burst on /upon 突然来到…… calculateon/upon 指望着……，期待着…… call for需求、需要；为争取............ 而叫喊call off叫走……，把……叫开去call on约请、指派.... ；号召、呼吁...call up召唤、传讯.... ；使人想起...care for / about关心、担心、介意、计较 .. carry away 运走、拿走....carry on把.... 进行下去；坚持下去carry out突现、开展.... ;执行、贯彻...... cast about for 寻觅.... ，想方设法cast away丢掉、抛弃...cast down使.... 沮丧；使下降cast off抛弃 .. ；使.... 自由catch at死命抓住... ；渴望取得..... catch up with 赶上、追上....caution sb ．against doing sth ．警告某人不come dow n to 流传至U ....come down with 出（捐）多少钱come in for 接受遗产等；受至处分等come out of 由.... 出来、产生come out with 发表、公布..... ；说出、提出……come through 经历困难等；经历 ..... 而活着come to （on eself）（昏迷后）醒过来；醒悟要做某事cease from doing sth ．停止做某事centre (…)on / upon (把…•…）集中于…challenge sb to …向某人提出……挑战change … for …用……去换……；换车、船到……change…into …把……变成…charge sb with sth 与某人交换、调换…charge sth upon sb 把……归咎于某人cheat sb. of sth .骗取某人的过来come up against 碰至困难、反对等come up to 达到、符合....come up with 赶上.... ；提出.. commend sth . to sb .把.... 交托给某人commend sb . upon his + n.表扬某人的 ... commit sb . to + v —ingb (phr.) 把某人提交给 .. ；责成某人做...commit sb ．for 把某人押交……com muni cate sth. to sb . 把 ... 通知给某cheat sb into …哄骗某人……check up核对... ，检验... ；检查... check up with 与……相符合chew over ／upon 深思，细想choose …from / among / out of 从...... 中挑选……claim sth from /of sb 要求某人…… clash into …猛撞在……clean out （把）打扫干净、清除出去clean u p （把… … ）收拾整洁，打扫干净clean up on 击败……，胜过……clear off 清除……；摆脱烦恼等；走开clear up整理、清除... ；解除误会等climb down 从……爬下；退让，服输、屈服close down 工厂等关闭；（电台）停止播音close in 包围……，迫近…close with 靠近……••，逼近……；接受……cohere with 连贯、符合…combine … with ……把……与……结合come about 发生come at袭击.... ；达到、得到...come down in 下来；降下；败落，没落come down on •••（for …）（为... ）向某人com muni cate with sb . by …用. 禾口某人通讯compare … with …扌巴.禾口 . 比较compare with …in…在.... 禾口. 相比较compensate sb . for…因为.... 向某人赔偿compla in of/about 抱怨..... ；诉... 苦;抗议……complain to sb . of sth .向某人控诉 .... compliment sb on his ＋n 夸奖某人的……compromise with sb on sth 在……和某人妥协conceal sth from sb 对某人隐瞒…… concede to sb 对某人让步concentrate (…) on sth (注意力)集中在……concur with sb .(…)同意某人(的....... ) condemn sb to 判某人……刑罚conduct to 道路通向……confer sth on /upon sb 授予某人称号、学位等confer with sb on/about sth 与某人协商……confess to ＋sth / v-ing ( phr )承认(做confide sth ．to sb ．向某人吐露confide in 信任……confine … to把……限制在confirm sb in his＋n (在信念等方面）人索要了）使……更坚定conflict with 与……斗争、战斗conform (…)to / with 与……一致、符合；使……遵照……confound …with …使 ... 与.... 混淆connect with 与..... 相连、连接、衔接consent to 赞成、答应con sign…to…把... 委托给、交付给consist of 由……构成consist in 存在于……consult with 同……商量、协商contrast (…) with (使…••…)与……对照contribute to / towards 对……起一份作用、出一份力convert sth ．into sth ．把……转变、换成convey sth ．to sb ．向某人传达感情等convict sb ．of 宣判某人有……罪cooperate withsb ．与某人合作、协作cope with 对付、妥善处理correlate to ／with 使……相互关联correspond to / with 与 .... 一致、符合count from …to…从..... 数至U .counton / upon 依靠、依赖..... 指望... cover sb．/ sth．with 把……对准某人；用……覆盖……crash to / into猛撞在..... ；猛然倒下、坠落cross over to 投至U ... 来，投诚crowd … with persons/persons to …某处挤满了人cry for因... 而叫喊、流泪cry over sth .为 .... 而流泪、悲伤cure sb. of his + n.治愈某人某种疾病cut in插嘴；把... 插进....cut off切掉、删去……；切断……；关掉马达等cut sb. to刺穿某人至...... ；伤害某人感情……deal with 处理、安排……；对付、应付…… debate about sth ．争论某事deceive sb. into + v—ing (phr )骗某人去做……decide against ＋v—ing ( phr )下决心不做……decide on决定、选定.... declare (…) for ( on )/ against 表态支持或反对……decorate…with sth用.... 装饰、装潢dedicate sth . to把力量、时间等用在.... defend sb ．from 保护某人以免……deliver sb ．from 从……解救某人deliver sth . to sb .把.... 交付给某人demand sth ．of/from sb ．要求某人…… depend on /upon •••( for…)(为...... )而依靠、依赖 ..deposit sth with sb 把……寄放在某人处deprive sb . of sth .夺去、剥夺某人的 ....derive （…）from …（从.... ）取得... ；由……而来design sth . for 为.... 指定、预定..design sb．for 打算让某人从事……despair of …丧失……信心detect sb．in ( ＋v —ing ) 察觉某人在(做)……devote sth. to (+ v —ing )把...... 专用于(去做)……dictate(＋sth ) to sb 向某人口述(……) die of/from 死于疾病等die for 为……而死die away /out /down 变弱；平息；消失等differ from sth .和有区别、差别；和不同differ from sb on/about sth 在……与某人意见不同dig at sth .苦学 ... ；苦干...dig for sth 搜集……dig out sth .掘出、挖掉 ....dilute sth with sth 用……把……冲淡、稀释direct sb . to指引、指导某人到....disarm sb . of sth .解除、缴下某人的....discharge sb . from 免除某人的..... ；允许某人离开……discourage sb . from + v —ing ( phr) 劝阻某人做……discredit sb . with使某人在 ... 丧失信誉discuss sth. with sb .与某人讨论 .....disguise on eself by + v-ing (phr)通过做 ...掩饰自己dismiss sb. from 开除、解除某人的 ...dismiss sth. from 从.... 消除...dispute with ／against sb. on／about sth .同某人争论、辩论...dissent from 不同意……；和某人（意见）不一致distinguish sth from sth 识别……和……distribute sth to sb 把……分给某人distribute sth over sth 把……散布于……divide … into …把……分成divide … from …把………隔离开divide sth with sb 和某人共同承担do away with 废除、去掉...... ；弄死、干掉……do for sth .照管（应） .... ;设法弄到 .... ; 代替...do sb . down 胜过某人do with sb .与某人相处doubt about / of sth .对..... 怀疑drag sb .into把某人拖进 ....drain sth. away /off排去...... 的水或其他液体draw away 拉开、离开draw off 脱去手套等；排去多余的水；撤退draw to向.... 移动；逼近draw with 追上....dream of /about sth .梦到（见）...... dream of + v —ing （phr）渴望、向往做 . dream away /out /through 因空想而虚度时间等drink sth . off/ up / down 把.... 一饮而尽drive away at sth .努力做...... drive…into…把.... 迫使、驱使到....drop away / off （一个一个地）离去；逐渐减少drop in on sb ．顺便走访某人dwell at / in留居、寓于.....dwell on /upon细想、详细讲述.......ease sb. of his + n.消除某人.....ease off/up 减轻、放松eat away sth .继续吃下去；把.... 蚕食掉eat up 把……•吃兀，耗尽•……吞火 ...elect sb to 推选某人到某岗位eliminate sth from从……把……排除掉、排出emerge from 从……出现、形成empty sth of sth 把……从……排空、倒空end in 以……为结果end off 结束end up by /with 最后以……结束endure to坚持到、忍耐到....enforce sth. on/upon /from sb. 强迫某人……enlarge on / upon 详述……ensure sb．from/against sth ．保护某人免受……ensure to /for sb . sth.保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb . at/for把某人送进..... ；使某人参加……entertain sb．to / with 款待某人……；以……招待某人entreat sth ．of sb ．恳求某人……equip…for…为.... 装备...equip sth ．with 用……装备……escape from从.... 逃跑、逃脱；从.... 漏出、流出estimate for对.... 估价、估计evolve sth . from sth .由..... 推论出、引申出……evolvefrom …••由……演化、进化而来examine sb in 考查某人的……examine into 调查、细查……exceed in在……领先exchange sth for sth 把……换成……exchange sth with sb 与某人交换……exclude sb . from 拒绝某人加入、进入.... excuss oneself for his ＋n 为自己的……辩解excuss sb for ＋v—ing ( phr )原谅某人做……excuss sb from 给某人免去……exert sth . on sb .对某人施加 ...exist on靠.... 生存、生活expect + n.+ of sb .对某人寄予期望...... expel sb . from从.... 驱逐、开除某人experiment on / upon 用.... 做实验experime nt with 试验 ...explode with 爆发、突发 ....explore for考察、勘探...expose sb . to 使某人面临 ..extend sth . to sb .向某人致以......；向某人提供……extract sth . from 从.... 中取出、抽出、榨出……face up to 勇敢地对付……fail in +/v —ing ( phr.)在(做) ........ 失败fall in with 同意……fall off 下降；变坏；离开，叛离fall out 争吵；结果如何；离队fall out of 放弃习惯等fasten sth on / upon sb 把罪名等强加于某人favour sb . with sth .赐与、给与某人..... fear for sth 为某人的……担忧feed on sth .以..... 为食物、为能源feed sth to …用……喂…… feed…with…向供给................feel for sb /sth 同情某人；摸索找某物feel like + v —ing ( phr.)想要做.............fight against /with 向……斗争fight off击退；竭力避免.......fight with与..... 战斗、斗争figure on + v —ing (phr .)打算、计划做.... figure on one's＋v—ing ( phr )指望某人做……figure out at 合计为多少钱fill ( sth . ) with用……(把……)填满、装满find sth for sb 为某人找……find out找出、发现……；查明真相等finish up with 以............ 结束；最后有....fit sb to 使某人适应……fit in with 适合、符合.... ；适应....fix sth on/upon 倾注感情于……；集中注意力于……flare out /up 闪亮；突然发怒flow from 来自..... ；是.. 结果fly into突发、忽发....fly up to 向上飞到……fold about /round 交叠、合拢fold up 垮掉；放弃；倒闭fold up into 折叠起来成……follow out 贯彻、执行.... ；把... 探究到底follow up 把……探究到底follow up sth with 用继续行动等加强…… 的效果fool sb into ＋v—ing(phr )哄骗某人做……fool sb out of sth 诈骗某人的……force sb into ＋v—ing( phr )强迫某人做……forgive sb for ＋v—ing( phr )原谅某人做的事frighten sb into/out of ＋v—ing( phr )使某人吓得做(不做)……furnish sb with sth / sth to sb 给某人提供……fuss about 瞎忙于……gain on / upon跑得比.... 快；超过...gain sb over 把某人争取到自己一边gasp after /for 热望、渴望.............gaze at/on/upon /into 凝视、注视、盯着……gat along /on 过活，生活get along with 和某人相处get away 逃脱、离开get away with 侥幸做成……；侥幸取走…… get down on对....... 产生恶感；开始不喜欢……get dow n to 开始认真对待、考虑....get off 脱衣服等；下车等；使动身；使开始get on 穿衣服等；上车等get on for 接近于……get on to 识破某人或某人的……get through with 完成 .... ；花光钱财等get to 到达……get up起床；使起立；登上...gift sb with sth / sth to sb 赠送……给某人give off 发出蒸气、光等give sth . to sb .给某人...give up放弃... ；停止... ；抛弃...give up sth . to sb .把.... 让给某人glanee at /over粗略地看一下 .... ; 对..... 一瞥glare at / on对... 瞪眼，对.... 怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见 ...go about ＋to －v－（phr ．）着手干……go against违反、反对 ... ；不利用..go back on / upon / from 违背...... ; 背叛……go by走过；依照、按照... 判断go for为 ... 去（请、找）.... ；被认为 ... go in at痛打... ；猛烈攻击...go in for从事于.... ；酷爱、追求....go off with 拿去……，抡去、拐走……go on 继续下去（某种行为）；发生、进行go over对....... 润色；再读一遍...go with和 .... 一起去；与..... 持同一种意见graduate at /from 从何处、何系毕业grasp at向.... 抓去；想抓住...grind sth .into 把..... 磨成（得） ...grow on （习惯、感情等）加深对..... 影响grow out of 产生自……；变得不适合于……grow up （+ into …）成长为.....guarantee sb. against /from 确保某人免于……grard against 警惕……guess at＋that －cl 推测出……guide sb. to 带领某人到……gulp down 一口吞下……；忍住、抑制住hand down 把……传下来hand in 把.... 交进、交上han dle with （用手）搬运时要...hang on to 紧紧握住……hang over挂在.... 上；靠近在.. 上hang up把.... 挂起来；挂电话happen to …某人某物出了事happe on /upon sb .巧遇、偶然发现某人hasten sth . to火速将 ... 送到、调到 ... hasten to 赶到…… have sb．down /in/up 把某人请来、请进做客（down ：从城市请到乡下，up ：从乡下请到城内）hear from 接到某人的信hear of /about 听说…… hear sb ．out 听某人把话讲完helpsb ．with 在……帮助某人help sb．off（on ）with 帮某人脱去（穿上）……help sb ．out 帮某人解决难题等hesitate about + v —ing （phr.）对做.............. 犹豫不决hesitate at 对某事犹豫hide sth ．from sb ．对某人隐瞒…… hinder sb . from + v —ing （phr.）阻止、阻碍某人做…… hindersb ．in 妨碍某人的...... hint at 对别人暗示...... hire on /out 接受雇用hit off with 适合于 (i)out against sth ．打击……的行为等hit out atsb ．向某人打去；抨击某人hit sb ．up for 请求某人…… hold back踌躇；阻止；隐瞒消息等hold down 压制……；缩减……；牵制…… hold in约束.... ；抑制...hold off不接近，拖延；不使……接近hold out against 对……不退让hold out for 为……坚持住hold out till 坚持到……时刻hold sth ．over 将……延迟hurry away /off 匆忙离去hurry up 赶紧identify oneself with 参加到……中间去identify sth ．with 认为……和……一致idle about /along 闲逛，无所事事idle away 虚度时间、年华等illustrate sth ．with 用图来说明…… immigrate into 移民到…… immunizesb ．against 使某人对……有免疫力impel sb . to促使、推动某人至.............. 程度implore sb ．for sth ．为……恳求某人infer sth ．from 由……推论出inform sb . of sth .通知、告知某人.................. infuse sth. into sb. /sth .赋于..... 某种东西infuse sth．with 向……注入……inhibit sb . from + v—ing （phr.）禁止某人做……initiate sb ．into 使某人对……入门；使某人加入……inject sth ．into 把……注射到…… innovatein/on / upon 在 ............ 变革、创新inoculate sb ．against 给某人注射……疫苗inquire after 问起某人的生活等情况inquire for 询问地点等inquire of sb ．about sth ．问某人…… insert sth ．in/into 把……插入……；登载广告等insist on / upon 坚持 ... ；坚决主张...in spire sb . to激励、激起某人到... 程度inspire sb．with 鼓起某人的…… in sure …agai nst 给............... 保... 险integrate …with 使.... 禾口. 结合integrate sth ．into 使……并入…… in teract o n 相互作用、影响（于.............. ）interest sb．in sth ．使某人对……感兴趣interfere with 打扰某人；与某事冲突、抵触intimidate sb ．into ＋v—ing（phr ．）胁迫某人做……in troduce sth .into 把..... 引进、输入 ... introduce sb ．to 把某人引荐给…… invest in 投资于…… investigate into 对……进行调查invite sb ．to 邀请某人到…… invite sth ．fromsb ．征求某人的……jump for为(因) ....... 而跳跃jump from … to 突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at坚持做.... ；不停地做 ..keep away 站开；使离开keep …from (+ v —ing) 阻止、抑制..... 做……keep sth ．from sb ．对某人隐瞒……keep…in把.... 抑制住；隐瞒 ...keep in with 不断讨好.... ；继续和... 相好keep off不(使 .... )接近... ；把.... 驱开keep on at 纠缠、困扰某人；使某人烦恼keep on + v —ing (phr.)继续做...... 、进行下去keep out of 使……置身于……之外keep up with 跟上、赶上 ....kick against / at反对、抗议... ；对... 发牢骚kill off消灭、杀光……kneel before /down /to 跪下，跪着knitsth .into把........ 编成、编入...kn ock dow n 把... 击倒、击落；使屈服knock down for 要求某人…… knock (…)off把.................... 打倒、击落knock under to 向……屈服knock up against同..... 冲突；偶然碰见know about/of…知道、了解、懂得...... ；听说know …from 区分 .... 禾口.lag behind 落后于……land…at把.... 送到... ；使 ... 到达land up at 在……歇脚last out 坚持；耐久laugh at因……发笑；嘲笑某人laugh away 用笑来驱除烦恼等import sth ．from 从……进口……importune sb ．for sth ．向某人强求impress upon sb ．sth．给某人在……留下强烈印象impress sb．with 给某人留下……印象incline to 倾向于....increase in 增加、提高indispose sb ．for 使某人不能、不适应于in dispose sb . to使某人不愿、厌恶infect…with sth .传染上、感染上 .... isolate…from把.... 从... 隔离开issue from 从……流出issue in 造成、导致...join in 参加……join sth ．to 把……和……连结起来join sth . with使 .... 和... 结合、连结judge by ／from 以……判断judge of 对……作评价jump at看到.... 时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起laugh down 用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论……lau nch sth. aga in st sb.对某人发出命令、威胁等launch into 投入……launch on ／upon 着手进行、开始launch sb . in ／into 使某人进入……lay aside 把……放在一边；把……留在以后用lay down 放下..... ；交出... ；规定、制定lay off （+ v —ing）把... 搁在一边；放弃（做）……lay on力口（惩罚、命令）于.. ；猛攻... lay on for为.... 组织、安排..lay out摆开.... ,展示.... ；安排、设置••…lay to把（功、过）归于……lead to导致、引起....lead •••（from …）to （从.. ）把... 弓I 到……lead sb .on + to v —（phr.）诱使某人做... lead up to 渐渐引到某个话题leap from …to从..... 跳到 ..leap to迅速、立即做出....leap … over 使……跃过……leap with 因……跳、跃learn from 向……学习learn of 听说、听到...leave…alone 不管、不理... ；不要动... leave…behind留下、忘了带.... ；把...丢在后面leave off （+ v —ing）停止（做）...leave out省去、略去.... ；不考虑leave over留下、剩下..... ；使 .. 延期leave sth . （up ）to sb .把. 交付于某人leave sth . with sb .把……交给某人lend … to 把……交给lend on eself to 帮助.... ；屈从 ..let （…）down放下、放低 ... ；使... 失望let in让 ... 进来；招致祸害等let sb. in for 使某人遭到……let sb. into 让某人进入……；让某人知道……let…off放掉蒸气等；对……从轻处罚let on to 向……泄露秘密等lie about sth . to sb .就.... 对某人撒谎lie on / upon 依赖.... ；压迫..lie sb．out of sth ．从某人处骗取……lie under受到、蒙受....light up点燃……；照亮……；使……变亮limit … to 把……限定在……line up 排队link sth ．with 把……和……结合起来link up with 与..... 连接起来、联系着listen in to 收听、监听....listen to 留神听……live by 靠……生活live off住在.... 之外；靠.. 供养live on以.... 为主食；继续活着live through度过、经受住 ....live up to实践誓言等；做到...... ；与 .相等live with sb .与某人同居；和..... 住在一起lock sb．in/out 把某人锁在……内或…… 外lock sth ．away 把……锁藏起来look after关心、照料 ...look at看、查看... ；考虑、着眼于.... look back to /up 回顾……look down on/upon 看不起……look for寻找... ；期待....look forward to …/ v—ing 盼望（做）……look in （on sb ．）顺便去看（某人）look on sb ．with 以……看待某人look on with sb .和某人合读、合看 ..... look out （+ for…）留心、当心、提防look through 看穿……look to照管、看管……；留心、注意…… magnify oneself against sb ．抬高自己而反对某人make away 离去、逃去make away with 携 ..... 而逃；摧毁... ；浪费……make do with 用……设法对付……；凑合着用……make for有利于.... ；倾向于 ....；冲向make from ／of 用……制造…… (from 为原材料)make in 干涉别人；加入纷争make into把.... 制成.. ；使... 转变为make off with 携……而逃make out书写、填写.... ;把.... 说成.... make up补偿、赔偿.... ；配制.；组成make up with sb ．和某人和解make with 作出、产生……；用(手、眼等) 做动作manage with/without 有、没有帮助能处理……manufacture sth ．from ／into 用……制成match …against /with 使..... 与... 较量、比赛mature into 成长为……measure up to 符合、达至U ....meet up with 偶尔碰见……meet with遇见、碰见... ；遭受mention to sb ．＋that－cl 对某人讲起mistake…for 把 .... 错认为...mix sth ．with sth ．用……和……混合在一起mix up搅匀、搅和.... ；混淆 ...motion to sb.+ to-v ( phr.)向某人示意做……move off 离去、走掉move to搬家、迁移到...nod sb .…向某人点头示意……notify sb . of sth .将.... 通知某人object to + sth . / v —ing ( phr .) 反对(做)……obstruct sb . in/from + v-ing (phr.) 阻挠某人做……occupy oneself with sth. / in ＋v—ing(phr .)某人正忙于(做)……occur to sb .某人想至……open into / on / onto 通往、通向 .....open out 打开、展开……；开发……；表明open to sb .某人看见了 .... ；展现在 .. operate on / upon sb . for 对某人的某疾病开刀operate ( sb.) on 为某人某部位动手术operate to 对……起作用oppose…to 使 .... 禾廿. 相对抗；用....反对……overflow with 充满了..... ，洋溢着... owe…to sb .欠某人的.... ；把.... 归功于某人owe sb . for因为 ... 而欠某人(的.... )own to + v —ing (phr .)承认做了.....own up to 爽快地承认……pack sb . off 叫某人卷铺盖、解雇某人pack with某地方挤满了人；……塞满了东西parallel…with把..... 与... 比较pardon sb. for＋v—ing( phr. 因做……请某人原谅part from / with sb .同某人分手、告别part with sth .使与分离、分开participate in 参加、参与.........................participate with sb. in 与某人分享、分担……pass sth. on sb .对某人提出批评、宣布判……刑pass sth. to sb .把……传给某人pass through 穿过、经过...pause on 在某方面、某点停止(暂停)pay down 用现金支付pay for偿还 ... ；受到... 报应pay off 付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth . to sb .向某人表示问候；访问某人等permit of 容许某事persuade sb. into + v —ing (phr .) 说服某人做……persuade sb. out of sth .劝某人取消persuade sb . to sth .劝某人使其同意............. phone (sth.) to sb.给某人打电话(告诉他……pick out挑出、选出.... ；区别出.. ；领会……pick over在.... 挑选；分档挑选出....pick up拾起、捡起 .... ；偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on 与……熟悉起来place sth . on/in sb.对某人寄予希望、信任plan on + v —ing （phr.）打算做play along with 参与 .... ;与 ... 合作play at 做游戏；参加比赛等；做事敷衍了事play at sb. in sth.用...... 和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out 把戏演完、比赛进行到底play on / upon不择手段地利用....play upon to 在演戏中和..... 配合得好；迎合 .......plug in把塞子、插头塞入、插进...point/at / to / towards 指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out 指出....possess sb. of sth .使某人占有、具有post…over with 在...... 上面贴满了... pour out涌出 .... ；倾吐、诉说 .. practise at 开业做（医生、律师等）practise in 练习……practise upon /on 欺骗某人；利用某人的缺点等praise sb．for sth ．某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb ．为某人祈祷pray for sth ．请求某人的……pray sb．for sth ．向某人恳求某事precede sth ．by/with 为……加上前言、弓言prepare for 为……准备prepare sb ．for sth ．使某人对……有所准备prepare sth ．for sth ．为……准备、预备……prescribe for / to 给……命令、指示；为……开处方present sb . to sb .弓丨见某人见..present sb．to sb．/sb．with sth ．送某人…… preside at/over 主持会议等press（＋sb．）for 强迫某人…… press（＋sth．）on sb ．把……强加于某人prevail on / upon / with sb．＋v—ing（phr .）劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over 胜过……prevent sb. from + v —ing （phr .）阻止某人做……print sth ．on 使……牢记在……proceed against sb ．forsth ．为……而对某人起诉proceed from 从…•…开始、着手；出自于profit by/from 从…••…中得益；利用……prohibit sb．from ＋v—ing（phr ．）禁止、阻止某人做……pronounce on 对……发表意见pronounce …onsb ．宜判某人……propose to sb ．向某人求婚protect … from 保护……以免……provide for 为……而准备；为……提供生计provide sth ． for 为……提供……provide sth ．with 为……装备……provoke sb．into ＋v—ing （phr ．）激起、惹得某人……pull about 把……拖来拖去；粗暴地对待pull away 脱身、离开pull dow n 拉倒；摧毁 ... ；使•……精神不振pull off脱衣等；努力实现……pull out拔出.... ；撤走 ... ；渡过难关等pull sb ．through 使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth . on sb .拔出刀、枪等对着某人pumpsb ．for sth ．/ sth．out of sb ．从某人处探出……purchase … with 用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around 把 ..... 推来推去；烦扰、欺侮……push on to努力向 .... 推进、前进push on with 加紧于工作、学习等pushsb ．on 促使某人继续做下去push sb ．over 把某人推倒put about 使……转向；散布……；麻烦……put aside把……放在一边；储存……以备后用put … by把……放在旁边；回避、忽视put down 放下……；拒绝……；镇压……；记录……put down at / for 估计 ...... ；认为..put … down to 把……记在某人账上put forward 放出 .... ；提出计划、理论等put in放进.... ；使... 就职；种植 ...put off推迟.... ；搪塞... ；脱掉..... ；扔掉put sb .off使某人失去 .... ;使某人分心等put out放出、伸出.... ；生产、发布... ；熄灭……put sb . on to引起某人对... 的注意put sb ．through 使某人经受考验、训练put up举起.... ；进行 ... ；推举.. ；建造……put upon欺骗.... ；使... 成为牺牲品put up with 忍受.... ；容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about / over对..... 为难、窘困qualify sb ．for sth ．使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb ．和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth . / sb.埋怨、责备..... question sb ．on sth ．就问题等而询间某人race with sb ．与某人赛跑rage against/at 对某人某事大发脾气raise sb. from 使某人从... 站起、起来raise sth．to sb ．向某人举起……range from … to 从……变动到…… （在……与……之间变动）reach for伸手取、拿....read about / of 谈到、获悉....read out 宣告开除 .... ；读出...read sth ．through 把……从头读到尾reason sb . in to sth . / v —ing （phr.）劝说某人做……reason sb．out of sth ．/ v—ing（phr ．）劝说某人不做……reason with sb．against/for 为反对或赞成……和某人评理recall sb．to 使某人想起了……receive sth ．from sb ．得到某人的…… receive sb．into 接受某人加入…… recommend sb .for 介绍、推荐某人加入..................... recommend…to把...... 托付给 . recompense sb ．for 补偿某人的…… recover from 从............ 状态下恢复、复原reduce…to把.... 减少到...refer to谈到、提到、涉及 ...refer…to 把.... 归于 ... ；认为 ... 是...的起源reflect on / upon 思考、考虑、沉思..... refrain from ＋v—ing（phr ．）忍住、抑制住做……reinforce …with沉陷于....relate to 和……相处relate … to/with 使… …与…… 联系；显示……与……的关系relieve sb ．from 消除某人的……relieve…of使.... 解除了、消除了苦痛等remark on /upon 谈论……remember sb . to sb .代.... 向.. 致意、问好remind sb of使某人想起、记起 ... remove sb .from从……把某人开除；撤某人的职render sth to 向……做汇报等rent at / for 租金多少钱rent sth to /from 租（房子等）给向……租……repay sb for 报答某人的……repeat sth . to把（别人讲的话）传给... replace…by / with用.... 取代、代替reply to 回答、回复....report of 说出对……的印象report on /upon 报告、汇报某事report to 向……报到represent sth to 向某人描述、描绘、讲述……reproach sb .for / with为..... 指责、申斥某人request sth from sb 向某人要求……request of sb 恳求、请求某人……require of sb 要求、命令某人……rescue sb from 从……处、状况下营救某人research into 调查、探究reserve sth . for 为.... 保存、储蓄.... reside at/in 住在……resign from 辞去……职务resign…to把 .... 交付、托付给 ..resig n on eself to 屈服于、陷入...resolve sb upon ＋v—ing （phr ）使某人决心做……resort to 求助、凭借respond to 响应.... ；对 ... 有反应run through 勉强通过……rule out排除、取消、拒绝考虑...run down跑下；用完...... ；人筋疲力尽；健康逐渐变坏run in 跑进来；顺便探访run into使.... 撞在.. ；偶然碰见某人run off 使……逃跑；从……流掉；进行试验等run out跑出；完成.... ；突出、伸向...run out of 用完……run through 跑着穿过……；匆匆看过……；挥霍……run up against 意外地碰至困难、遇至某人run up to跑到.... ；把... 积累到....rush at/on/upon 冲向、奔向 .....rush into / out of 冲入、出 ... ；闯入... rush into /to 仓促地……seek after / for寻找、寻求、探索.... seek out搜寻出.... ；在... 中挑出.... seize sb. by 抓住某人的.... select…from 从 .... 中选出...sell at/for 出售几个/多少钱卖sell up 卖光……send…along发送、派遣 ....send away把.... 送往远处；驱逐 .. ；解雇……send for派人去叫 .. ；遣人去拿.... send out发送、派遣.... ；放出..send over运送、发送...send…to 派遣 ... 去、至U ..sensitize sb. to sth .使某人对……有所察觉sentence sb. to 判某人……徒刑separate •••from …把... 禾廿. 分开、分离set about开始、着手 ... ；散布谣言... set against使... 得到补偿、平衡；和... 对立rest on视线停留在 ... ；搁在... ；依赖sail for 船开向……rest with 取决于.... ；归于 .. sail into 船驶进……restore sb . to 使某人恢复到……save sb．from 把某人从……救过来restrain …from + v —ing ( phr.) 制止、遏save sth. for为 ... 而节省，节约钱、时间制……做……等result from 由... 而产生、弓1起say sth. in用某种语言说、讲 ...result in 引起、导致 ... scare …away / off 把... 吓跑retire from 从.... 退职、引退、隐居等scare…out of sb .把某人吓得要死retreat from 放弃.... ；从.. 退出scream for 为……而尖叫return from 从……回来search for搜寻、探查 ...return to 归还给……；话题等回复；恢复职search into 研究、调查 ...务search out寻找、找到...reward sb . for 为……而答谢某人seat oneself at/in/on 在……边、里、上坐ride in / on 乘、坐、骑... 下ring …about /in / round 包围、围拢..... secure…against掩护、保护.... 以便ring for按铃、摇铃叫或要 ... secure sb．from 保护某人以免……rob sb . of sth抢劫、劫掠某人的.... secure…with用.... 保护、用... 使其女全root in 扎根于……see about查看、查询 ...root " - out / up根除、清除、肃清... see after照应、照顾 ...rouse sb．( up ) from 使某人觉悟；唤醒某see into调查、了解... 的性质、意义等人see sb．off 为某人送行rouse sb．for 为……而唤醒某人see sb．through 关心、帮助某人使渡过难关rub along 一起过日子；两人以上勉强地相等处see sth. through使.... 顺利通过；把... rub away 扌祭去、磨去 .. 进行到底rub down 用力擦遍.... ；把... 擦亮see to负责、注意...rub off擦去、消除.... see with 同意……。

托福常考的词组1.(be/bee/get)accustomedto习惯于（3次）2.a(great/wide)rangeof广泛的，许多（8次）3.a(great/wide)varietyof种种、各种（41次）4.abeamof(light)一束（光）（4次）5.abundleof一束、一串、一群（3次）6.aclusterof一群、一组（9次）7．acolumnofwater水柱（5次）8.acoupleof一对，一双，几个（15次）9.agood/greatdeal(of)许多、大量（13次）10.agreatmany许多（3次）11.alargeamountoflargeamountsof许多、大量（14次）12.anumberof许多、一些（23次）13.apileof一堆、许多（3次）14.aseriesof一系列、一连串（14次）15.asetof一套（8次）16.astretchof一大片、一段（3次）17.awealthof丰富的、大量的（6次）18.aboundin充满、富于（3次）19.aboutto正要、将要（11次）20.accessto接近、有权使用、通向……的入口（9次）21.accessibleto可亲近的，有权使用的（3次）22.accordingto根据，依照，据... 所载（430次）23.accountfor(1)解释、说明（5次）(2)(在数量、比例方面)占（5次）24.actas充当，担任... 角*（17次）25.acton(upon)按照......行事，对......起作用（3次）26.adapt(sth./sb.)to(sth)使适应（16次）27.add(sth)to(sth)增加、添加（42次）28.addupto合计达（3次）29.addjustatob调整a使适应b(10次)30.admit(sb)to允许进入；接纳（3次）31.affordto付得起（某物）（12次）32.afterall(1)到底，终究（9次）（2）毕竟（3次）33.agreeon(upon)就......达成协议（6次）34.agreeto同意（条款、建议、计划等）（7次）35.agreewith同意（某人）（10次）36.disagreewith不同意(某人)（7次）37.aheadof领先，在... 前面（3次）38.aid(n.)to对......的帮助（4次）39.aidat针对（3次）40.aircurrent气流（6次）41.allbut几乎，差不多，除了（5次）42.allkindsof许多（人或物）；大量（金钱）（4次）43.allover(1)全部结束，完蛋（1次）（2）各处，到处（19次）44.allright(1)好，良好（17次）（2）毫无疑问地，显然（1次）45.allergicto对...极厌恶，对... 过敏（3次）46.allowfor考虑到，顾及（5次）47.alongwith连同...一起，随...一起（14次）48.getalongwith与... 和睦相处（4次）49.amongother除了别的...以外(3次)50.anarrayof显眼的一系列，整齐的一批，大量（5次）51.andsoforthandsoon等等（4次）52.andyet可是（6次）53.anxiousto渴望（5次）54.anylonger(more)再；仍再（一般用于否定局中，表示不再）（5次）55.apartfrom除...之外（3次）56.appealto(1)吸引（3次）（2）上诉（1次）57.applyto(1)适用于（4次）（2）向...申请（1次）58.appropriatefor(to)适合于... （10次）59.argueabout(over)为...争辩，为...争吵（6次）60.arrange(sth)for(sb/sth)为...筹备，为...安排（5次）61.arriveat(1)到达（目的地）（7次）（2）达到，做出（结果、结论等）（1次）62.asamatteroffact事实上，其实（3次）63.asameansof作为...的一种手段，方法（6次）64.asaresultof作为...的结果，由于...（9次）65.asarule一般说来，通常（3次）66.asfaras(1)远到...，直到...（5次）67.asfarasiknowasfarasanyoneknows据我所知，众所周知（3次）68.aslongas既然，在... 的时候（指时间）（1次）69.assoonaspossible尽快（6次）70.assuch照此，以这种资格（身份），理应... （6次）71.aswell也，又还（18次）72.aswellas不但......而且，...和...一样，也(53次)73.askfor要，要求，找（62次）74.assignto(sb./dosth)把...归于，分派（5次）75.assist(sb)in(doingsth)assist(sb)with(sth)帮助（某人）（做某事）（9次）76.assisociatewith联合，结交，把...联系在一起(31次)77.atarate/speedofat(+adj.)rate/speedof以...速度（16次）78.atatime在某个时刻；每次（9次）79.atfirst起先（12次）80.atlast终于，最后（6次）81.atleast(1)最低限度；至少（45次）（2）起码（4次）82.atmostmost最多，充其量（不超过）（5次）83.atonce马上，立刻（6次）84．atoime(1)曾经，一度（3次）(2)每次，一次（1次）85.atpresent现在，目前（4次）86.atthemoment此刻，目前（4次）87.atthesametime(1)同时（14次）（2）然而，不过（3次）88．attimes有时，不时（4次）89.atmosphericpressure大气压力（5次）90.attachto1、依附在...上，系在...上（18次）91.attractiveto对...有引诱力的（6次）92.attributeto把...归因于，把...归功于（3次）93.awake(sb)to(sth)(使)意识到，（使）觉醒（3次）94.award(sth)to(sb.)颁给，授予（6次）95.babyboom生育高峰时期96.backandforth来来往往地，来回地（7次）97．baseon/upon基于...，以...为基础（57次）98．be/gettiredof厌倦...（8次）99.beabundantin富于，丰富（3次）100.beawareof知道，意识到，认识到（8次）101.beboundto(dosth)一定会...，必然...（3次）102.becapableof能...的，有做出（某事）倾向的（20次）103．becharacteristicof(某物)具有...特*（4次）104.becharacterized以...为特征（16次）105.becreditedto/with相信...具有...，把...归于(4次) 106．bedeterminedto坚决，决心做...（3次）107.beeagerto渴望（5次）108.befinishedwith完成（4次）109.befreefrom不受...影响的，无...的（3次）110.begoodfor有益于，适于（4次）111.befarmfulto对...有害（4次）112.beknownas以...知名，被认为是...（40次）113．beknownfor因...而众所周知（16次）114．bemadeupof由...组成，由构成（18次）115.bethelastperson(某人)是最不可能...的人（5次）116.beupstayup熬夜，晚睡（10次）117．beforelong不久以后，很快（3次）118．beginwith以...开始，首先（5次）119．believein1、信任、信赖（4次）2、信仰（1次）120.belongto属于...，是...的成员（13次）121、benfitfrom从...中受益（9次）122、bindtogether使... 结合（3次）123、blamefor为（某事）而责怪（某人、某事）124、bloodpressure血压（4次）125、breakaway(from)突然离开，脱离，放弃（3次）126、breakdown1、抛锚、停止运转、发生故障（11次）2把...分解127、breakintopieces（使）成为碎片（3次）128、breakoff折断；突然中断或停止（10次）129、bringabout导致，引起（6次）130、bringback1、带回来（8次）2、使恢复（2次）131、bringin1、引入，带进（13次）132、bringtogether*、使...团结起来（5次）133、bulidup积累；增长（6次）134、bulletinboard公告栏（4次）135、burnup烧掉、耗尽（3次）136、byfar到目前为止，最（4次）137、byhand用手的，用手工的（10次）138、bymeansof通过；凭借（某种方法，工具等）（11次）139、bymistake错误地，无心地（5次）140、bynomeans决不，并没有（6次）141、bythetime到...的时候（12次）142、callback叫某人回来（3次）、回电话（2次）143、callfor需要，要求（11次）144、callon/upon邀请或要求（某人）做某事（3次）145、candidatefor……的候选人（4次）146、can’twait不能再等下去（6次）147、careabout关心（4次）148、carefor（1）照顾、照看（5次）（2）喜欢、喜爱（2次）149、carryon(1)继续（2次）（2）经营，从事（3次）150、carryout贯彻，执行，进行（实验、测验等）（14次）151、catchupwith/on赶做（应及时完成的工作）（3次）152、change（sth）into把...变成...（6次）153、changeone’smind改变主意（想法）(6次)154、chargefor收费，要价（5次）155、checkout(1)借出（8次）（2）检查（4次）（3）结帐退房（1次)156、circulationdesk借/还书台（3次）157、classtreasurer班里的生活委员（3次）158、classifyas把...分类为...159、cleanup把...收拾干净（8次）160、cleanoff收拾，清除，摆脱（4次）&nbsp。

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