2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空

专题一阅读理解训练8词语意义猜测A(导学号59430068)You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit．Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The Ne w York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text－based conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at High－tech Research and Development Centre under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programmes first appeared in the mid－1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence programme served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokesfor their users.These programmes are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The Ne w York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人“微软小冰”，用户可以与它进行对话交流。

专题一阅读理解训练5　文章出处或读者对象A(导学号59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures ofbetween 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。

第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。

此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。

它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。

[命题规律]短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。

短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。

Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close tothatwhere I live.Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It isalways crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success ishonesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetablesorand highquality oil are usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he neverdreams becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will growsteadysteadily.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

专题一阅读理解训练1事实认定A(导学号59430054)If you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable，here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.Sensor sizeAlong with the megapixel (百万像素) count，the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the camera's performance in low light.It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to see—which is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.Portability“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy，and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide－angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)，”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim，light pocket camera with a high－qualified built －in optical zoom.“These are very popular for travel as they are light，but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times，”Atherton said.Zoom and shutter (快门) speedFor action or crowd shots，a fast shutter speed is a key factor.“When dealing with anything that's active—wildlife or people in action on the street—faces change within a tiny part of a second，”said Arnold，“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行者在选择适合旅行的相机时应该注意的一些事情，以及该类型相机的特点。

专题一阅读理解训练6观点看法A(导学号59430064)(2016·江苏三校联考) Autumn means different things to different people.“It all depends on your personality，”said British naturalist Richard Mabey.“Personality shapes your view of the season，”he said.“Y ou may see it as a fading－away，a packing－up (结束)，or as a time of packing in another sense—the exciting gathering of resources before a long journey.”If this is true，perhaps it tells us a little about，for instance，Thomas Hood，the 19th Century English poet.About November，he wrote：No warmth，no cheerfulness，no healthful easeNo shade，no shine，no butterflies，no beesNovember!On the other hand，another English poet John Keats，already sensing he was seriously ill，was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language，To Autumn.He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.According to Richard Mabey，Keats has the biological evidence on his side.Autumn is not a time of slowing down，but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures.For example，just at the moment that Keats's “gather ing swallows” ( in To Autumn)are departing for Africa，millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozennorth like Iceland，Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain.According to scientists，before falling，the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe keeping over winter.What remains is the natural antioxidants (防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn，the bright－red anthocyanin (花青素)．High colour is not a signal of deterioration (退化) and decline，but of detox (排毒的) ability and good health.A century after Keats，the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: “Suppose_we_saw_ourselves_burning like_maples_in_a golden_autumn.And_that_we_could_break_up_like_autumn_leaves ．..dropping their substance like chlorophyll.Wouldn't our attitude towards death be different？”【语篇解读】本文为议论文。

2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第二次统练试题本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

What did the man do?A. He started the phone.B. He broke the buttons.C. He fixed the screen.What will the speakers buy at the store?A. Bread.B. Meat.C. Chips.How much did the woman pay for the refrigerator?A. $800.B. $300.C. $150.Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada.B. In New York.C. In California.Why did the woman’s plants die, according to the man?A. From not enough water.B. From not enough sun.C. From not enough plant food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

According to the man, who discovered America?A. Spanish.B. Columbus.C. The Native AmericansWhat is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.C. Friends.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

第一部分语法知识第一章语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力.试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般.[命题规律]试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力.无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等.Passage 1 (导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61.________ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for －profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery teamswitches him every few 69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.成都涌现出很多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在.作者与熊猫结下了不解之缘，被邀请担任成都熊猫基地在英国宣传大熊猫的大使，以前做记者时，还拍摄过关爱熊猫的片子呢.61．解析：考查名词的用法.空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式.答案：attraction62．解析：考查动词时态.根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式.答案：was allowed63．解析：考查副词的用法.修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式.答案：officially64．解析：考查固定短语.go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”.答案：to65．解析：考查定语从句中关系副词的用法.由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when.答案：when66．解析：考查过去分词的用法.因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式.因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词.答案：permitted67．解析：考查动名词的用法.由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语.而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者.故用动名词形式.答案：introducing68．解析：考查物主代词的用法.根据空格后的名词及前文中的“a lively three－month－old twin”可知要用形容词性物主代词.答案：its69．解析：考查名词复数.few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days.答案：days70．解析：考查固定搭配中冠词的用法.由前文中的关键词“twin”“one”可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法.故答案为the.答案：thePassage 2(导学号59430002)(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 41.________ (great) and less importance.Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 42.________ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43.________ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44.________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So，get an early start and try to be as productive 45.________ possible before lunch.This will giveyou the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46.________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47.________ (regular)．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48.________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely 49.________ (bring) your work home.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—but whatever it is，50.________ (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文.主要介绍的是当我们在工作中感到压力巨大时，应该如何合理释放这些压力：优先处理最重要的事情；上午多做工作；工作期间定期休息等.41．解析：考查形容词的比较级.根据后面的and less可知，此处也要用比较级形式.答案：greater42．解析：考查名词的用法.介词of后要用名词作宾语.固定表达a sense of achievement“成就感”.答案：achievement43．解析：考查主谓一致和时态.本句的主语为动名词短语leaving the less...，动名词作主语谓语要用第三人称单数形式，且这里说的是一个客观事实，故要用is.答案：is44．解析：考查介词的用法.很多人早晨的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中.固定短语be focused on “专心于，集中于”.答案：on45．解析：考查固定表达.正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，并在午饭之前尽可能的高效.固定表达as...as possible“尽可能……”.答案：as46．解析：考查名词的复数.根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式.答案：studies47．解析：考查副词的用法.如果我们定期休息的话.此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故要用副词形式.答案：regularly48．解析：考查不定冠词的用法.让你的身体和大脑休息一会.固定表达for a while“一会儿”.答案：a49．解析：考查不定式的用法.固定表达be likely to do...“很可能做某事”.答案：to bring50．解析：考查祈使句中的动词.根据句子结构可知，此处为祈使句，故谓语要用动词原形.答案：makePassage 3(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，61.________ Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 62.________ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64.________ (use)twigs (树枝) to remove it.Over time, 65.________ the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66.________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67.________ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC，influenced the68.________ (develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69.________ (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 70.________ their hands.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了亚洲一些国家中的吃饭工具——筷子.61．解析：考查连词.China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam是并列关系.答案：and62．解析：考查语态.筷子是被制造的.be made of“用……制成”.答案：be made63．解析：考查动词不定式.动词不定式作目的状语.答案：to create64．解析：考查分词.现在分词作状语.答案：using65．解析：考查连词.as/when“当……时，随着……”.答案：as/when66．解析：考查词性转换.此处应用副词修饰动词.答案：gradually67．解析：考查定语从句.后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who.答案：who68．解析：考查词性转换.此处应用名词作动词的宾语.答案：development69．解析：考查时态和主谓一致.and连接的并列句的主语都是knives，故填were.答案：were70．解析：考查介词.固定短语：with one's hands“用某人的手”.答案：with一、真题再现Passage 1(2015·全国Ⅰ卷)Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours 62.________，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with 63.________ (it) choking smog.Here，theair was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.________ (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Y angshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away 66.________ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo 67.________ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 68.________ (conduct) by the website TripAd v isor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it69.________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70.________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇解读】本文介绍了桂林的著名旅游景点阳朔.61．解析：考查动词时态.主句为过去进行时，因此when连接的时间状语从句应用一般过去时，故本空填arrived.答案：arrived62．解析：考查副词.本句为过去完成时，描述的是作者来阳朔之前的情况，因此填副词before/earlier.答案：before/earlier63．解析：考查代词.这里指香港的污浊空气，因此填物主代词its“它的”，指香港的.答案：its64．解析：考查定语从句.空处引导定语从句修饰先行词“the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River”，且在从句中作主语，因此本空填关系代词that/which.答案：that/which65．解析：考查名词.由前面的短语“so many”可知，本空应填名词复数paintings.答案：paintings66．解析：考查固定搭配.从桂林乘车到这里仅用一个小时.by car“乘汽车”.答案：by67．解析：考查动词时态.本句描述阳朔景色之美，应用一般现在时.答案：is68．解析：考查非谓语动词.空处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“A study of travelers”.答案：conducted69．解析：考查副词.本空修饰动词，应填regularly.答案：regularly70．解析：考查非谓语动词.空处与“people”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语.答案：livingPassage 2(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 41.________ ( build ) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 42.________ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43.________ (a ble) to “air condition” a house without 44.________ (use) electric equipment.Walls made ofadobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 45.________ (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 47.________ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49.________(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50.________ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，重点介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点.41．解析：考查过去分词短语作定语.本句主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已完成的动作.答案：built42．解析：考查形容词最高级的用法.形容词最高级前用定冠词the.答案：the43．解析：考查词类转换.分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，且前有their修饰，故填名词ability.答案：ability44．解析：考查动名词作宾语的用法.介词without之后接动名词作宾语.答案：using45．解析：考查形容词转化为副词的用法.修饰动词应用副词.答案：slowly46．解析：考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法.这是enough to do 句型，表示“足以……”，不定式短语作结果状语.答案：to cool47．解析：考查介词.at the same time表示“同时”，是固定搭配.答案：at48．解析：考查动词时态.结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时表示现状.主语为This cycle，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式.答案：goes49．解析：考查词类转换.修饰名词应用形容词.答案：natural50．解析：考查宾语从句.这里是宾语从句，修饰形容词thick应用副词how.答案：how二、提升演练Passage 1One hot summer day，I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation 1.________(enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores.Both of my daughters played all day in the ter the little one got 2.________ (tire)．Therefore，I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat.But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore.I called to her to come 3.________ (close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened.All she could do was to 4.________(paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.I stood as far out in the water，shouting 5.________ (instruct) to her. 6.________ (fortunate)，some teenagers on a boat not far from her 7.________ (notice) what was happening and started to head for her way immediately.I'm not a good swimmer 8.________ I determined to have a try.I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs，but I always kept my eyes on her.Helped by the teenagers，I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.I've learned 9.________ the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes，but if we trust 10.________ enough and take the first attempt，we'll have all the strength we need.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.作者带着两个女儿到海边度假，不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了，她有些害怕.作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边.作者从这次经历中认识到，尽管有时我们并不足够强大，但是我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试.1．解析：spend time(in)doing sth为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式，即enjoying.答案：enjoying2．解析：get后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语，表示“变得……”，所以此处应填tired.答案：tired3．解析：根据语境可知，作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些，所以此处应用close的比较级形式，即closer.答案：closer4．解析：在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，且paddle和“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填paddle.答案：paddle5．解析：shout意为“大声说出，喊”，是及物动词，所以其后应接名词作宾语，故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含义时是可数名词，由此结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数instructions.答案：instructions6．解析：空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers...immediately”，所以此处应填fortunate的副词形式.答案：Fortunately。

第三部分知识应用第一章完形填空2015—2016年全国卷完形填空考情统计项目20162015全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ全国Ⅲ全国Ⅰ全国Ⅱ体裁记叙文夹叙夹议文记叙文记叙文记叙文话题家庭、朋友与周围的人社会学校生活家庭、朋友与周围的人学校生活考点考向动词75567名词45676形容词25533副词22233代词10110介词(短语)22000连词21101情态动词00000根据上表以及其他年份的高考完形填空题分析，所选文章以记叙文为主，还常涉及夹叙夹议文，有时也出现说明文或议论文，话题贴近学生生活，内容深刻，篇章与语句的结构变化丰富多彩，文章篇幅相对稳定，一般在260～300词之间；所选短文结构严谨，层次分明，逻辑性强。

[命题规律]1．完形填空的设题越来越有规律，设空处一般是为了综合考查学生的理解能力，分析问题以及解决问题的能力。

2．题目注重对上下文或整个篇章的理解，避免纯语法考查。

3．设题考向以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇语境化，也就是说，以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词、介词(介词短语)为主。

4．所给的四个选项基本上都属于同一种词性或词形。

5．在语境性理解的基础上，个别设空处考查推理性及常识性的问题。

Cloze1读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)A Heroic Driver(导学号59430039)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in2009，Larry was __41__along165north after delivering to one of his__42__．Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__43__he got closer，he found__44__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__45__shooting out from under the__46__rry pulled over，set the brake and__47__ the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on__48__and told Larry he had __49__an emergency call.They__50__heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.__51__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__52__until the emergency personnel arrived，__53__she thought the car was going to。

第一部分　语法知识第一章　语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。

试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般。

近两年全国卷命题视角20162015考点Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷时态和语态12221非谓语动词21223从句的引导词11111名词22211形容词(含比较级)01011副词11111并列连词00100助动词00000冠词11001介词11111代词10010[命题规律]试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。

无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。

Passage 1 (导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61.________ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.________I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery teamswitches him every few 69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed, 70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。

专题一单项填空第一节考情揭秘第一节考情揭秘考点设置最近4年江苏高考单项填空题考点情况分析一览表年份冠词名词代词形容词和副词数词和主谓一致介词和介词短语动词从句特殊句式虚拟语气交际用语动词和动词短语情态动词时态和语态非谓语动词定语从句名词性从句状语从句2013 0 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 2012 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2011 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 2010 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2命题特点单项填空题继续秉承“强调基础、注重能力”的命题理念,全面涵盖高中阶段学过的语法现象。

其中对动词的考查力度仍占据了半壁江山。

备考策略1.回归教材,夯实基础江苏牛津版英语必修课本一共包括八本书,即从模块一到模块八,构成了命题者的出题之本、命题之源。

如:(1)(2010·江苏卷)The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out解析:模块二Unit1中课文的最后一段,原文如下:“Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens,but are also looking into other possibilities. (警察尚未排除贾斯廷被外星人劫持的可能性,但同时也在调查其他的可能性。

)”本题考查“尚未排除……的可能性”句式(sb.have not ruled out the possibility that+从句),所以正确答案为C。

仿真模拟检测卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(导学号59430111)Social media is one of the fastest－growing industries in today's world.A study conducted by the US Pew Research Centre showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.·Changing relationshipsHigh school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face－to－face communication.“It makes in－person relationships harder because of people's attention given to their phones instead of their friends，”Cooper said.Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere.Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long－distance friend through social media.He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via FaceTime，”Kaplan said.·Wanting to be “liked”The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers seethemselves.The 19－year－old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop thinking about appearing perfect online.Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self－esteem.Teenagers who get negative comments can't help but feel hurt.·Opening new doorsHowever，Armin Korsos，a student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site YouTube.“Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that has never been possible before，”Korsos said.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体对青少年生活的影响。

组合练3　语法填空＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm sure you know from your own experiences that laughter brings people together.Humor helps to solve difficult situations.It makes you more 1.________ (charm) and others more entertained.It 2.________ (reduce) stress.I've even read research up to now 3.________ says laughter makes our internal organs work better!I'm not humorous，so over time，I had to learn how to be a 4.________ (humor) speaker.When I was funny on stage，it was an accident.I still very clearly remember I 5.________ (give) a demonstration (展示) of body language at then.I was falling my shoulders in 6.________ (disappoint) and then I said，“I'm very happy to be here today.”Everyone was amused and laughed loudly and I was thinking，“Huh，what 7.________ (do) I just do that was so funny？”I thought I was just demonstrating a funny thing.I happened to be delivering 8.________ same presentation that very same afternoon，and sure enough，again，at that same point in the talk，the audience laughed.You don't know 9.________ excited I was that I had accidentally figured out a way to bring10.________ (enjoy) to the audience and make them laugh.【语篇解读】　作者以自己通过搞笑的体态语让观众笑出来的亲身经历，讲述了一个道理：幽默其实很简单。

专题三完形填空训练1记叙文(一)A(导学号59430085)(2016·福建神州一模) Even as I write this story，I am still smiling.The past few weeks have been rather __1__，but when a large number of smile cards arrived in my __2__ the other day，having travelled all the way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands，I knew things were about to __3__．I __4__ where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night：the train，benches at the station，the workplace，libraries，mailboxes，the gym—the possibilities __5__ endless.I woke up，went to work，and afterwards，I went __6__ to the shop to buy some candy bars，planning to leave them as anonymous (匿名的) __7__ for people on the train.However，__8__ my early morning train，my train home was extremely crowded.An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to __9__ a smile card，because he asked me if I was looking for something.Right then I __10__ that my first smile card would not be anonymous.With a big smile and cheeks __11__ with excitement，I told him that I __12__ what I was looking for，__13__ him the candy bar and smile card I had in my hands.He had only just finished reading the card __14__ I arrived at my stop，but he was still smiling and __15__ his candy as I waved at him from the __16__．__17__ having worked a full day，I almost bounced (跳)home.Before I entered my apartment，I delivered a few more smile cards and candy bars to people's mailboxes.I added an __18__ candy bar for a neighbour who I knew was in a difficult financial __19__，but who I saw working hard every day to get the very best for her young son.I figured they both __20__ a tasty little treat.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。