2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训8 特殊句式

第八讲特殊句式1．(2016·江苏高考，34)Not until recently ________ the development of tourist －related activities in the rural areas.A．they had encouragedB．had they encouragedC．did they encourageD．they encouragedC[考查倒装语序和时态。

句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。

not until...位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经发生，故用一般过去时。

注意不要受到recently的影响而误选B项。

] 2．(2016·天津高考，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.A．who B．whichC．where D．thatD[考查强调句型的判定。

句意：你等错地方了。

长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。

从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分。

强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。

经判断，“The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。

因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。

]3．(2015·天津高考，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realizeD[本题考查部分倒装。

八、词句猜想——句意理解题(2021·扬州一模)Competition is an ideology(意识形态) that spreads all over our society and misleads our thinking.But it means no profits for anybody，no meaningful differentiation，and a struggle for survival.We advocate competition，see it as necessary，and set its laws；and as a result，we trap ourselves within it—the more we compete，the less we gain.Our educational system both drives and reflects our craze for competition.Grades alone are precise measurement of each student’s competitiveness；pupils with the highest marks receive status and credits.And it gets worse as students rise to higher levels of the tournament.Higher education is the place where people who had big plans in high school get stuck in fierce competition with equally smart peers over conventional careers like management consulting and investment banking.For the privilege of being turning into conformists(服从者)，students (or their families) pay hundreds of thousands of dollars in rapidly rising tuition.Why are we doing this to ourselves?I wish I had asked myself when I was younger.My path was so tracked that in my 8th-grade yearbook，one of my friends predicted—accurately—that four years later I would enter Stanford.And I enrolled at Stanford Law School，where I competed even harder for the standard badges(徽章) of success.The highest prize in a law student’s world is unambiguous：the Supreme Court clerkship.I was so close to winning this last competition.If only I got the clerkship，I thought，I would be set for life.But I didn’t.At the time，I was frustrated.In 2004，after I had built and sold PayPal，I ran into an old friend who had helped me prepare for my failed clerkship applications.We hadn’t spoken in nearly a decade.His first words to me were not “Hi Peter〞or “How are you doing？〞But rather，“So，aren’t you glad you didn’t get that clerkship？〞Because if I hadn’t lost that last competition，we both knew that I never wouldhave left the track laid down since middle school.Had I actually clerked on the Supreme Court，I probably would have spent my entire career taking depositions or drafting other people’t’s hard to say how much would be different，but the opportunity costs were enormous.Looking back at my ambition to become a lawyer，it looks less like a plan for the future and more like an excuse for the present.It was a way to explain to anyone who would ask—to my parents，to my peers，and most of all to myself—that there was no need to worry.I was perfectly on track.But it turned out that my biggest problem was taking the track without thinking really hard about where it was going.1．Students compete at school because .A．they are assessed by gradesB．they are under peer pressureC．they want to find a secure jobD．the tuition increases quickly答案C分析细节理解题。

专题限时集训(二十三)A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

The National Federation of the Blind says there are no special colleges or universities for blind students. But there are some for deaf students. One of them is Gallaudet University (GU) in Washington, D．C. Gallaudet says it is the world's only open－minded arts university where everything is designed for deaf or hard－of－hearing students. About 2，000 students attend Gallaudet. Half of them come from developing countries. The cost for international students is about 33，000 dollars a year, including undergraduates and graduates.Financial aid is available in the form of scholarships, but only after the first year of studies. Most scholarship aid goes to students in financial need who do well in their first year. One scholarship for international students is for deaf students from developing countries. Another is just for students from China. The university also offers an English Language Institute. But Gallaudet says this program does not guarantee acceptance to the university.In the past year, students at Gallaudet protested(抗议) over the administrations' choice of a new president for the university. The protests resulted in the choice of a different president, Robert Davila, who is more popular with the students. He is a former chief executive officer of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID). This technical college is in Rochester, New York. It is one of eight colleges in the Rochester Institute of Technology.More than 1，000 students attend the National Technical Institute for the Deaf. About 100 of them are international students. They come from Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The cost is about 28，000 dollars a year for an international undergraduate student.Foreign graduate students pay about 20, 000 dollars. Both undergraduate and graduate students can receive limited financial aid in the form of scholarships. They can also take part in the student employment program. This program makes it possible for students to work at the school.4．1，000 5.included 6.first7.international8．foreign9.limited10.chance/opportunityB请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适当的单词。

距离高考还有3天单项填空之高频词汇1．meanwhile ad v.同时，其间2．merely ad v.仅仅，只不过3．natural adj.自然的，天然的；天生的；自然的4．obvious adj.显然的5．optimistic adj.乐观的6．painful adj.使痛的，使痛苦的7．poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的8．potential adj.潜在的，可能的9．powerful adj.效力大的，强有力的，强大的10．practical adj.实际的，实用的情景交际之常考俚语1．clean up one's act洗心革面，重新做人2．catch on to突然了解3．drown one's sorrows借酒消愁4．add insult to injury越搞越糟，越描越黑5．on the up and up光明正大，诚实无欺6．bent out of shape气坏了，大发雷霆7．on cloud line飘飘然(原以为在九重天上)8．on the right track走对路了9．not my day运气不佳10．dog's life悲惨的生活阅读·写作之习惯表达1．beyond description难以表达2．catch one's eye吸引某人的眼球3．improve traffic safety awareness提高交通安全意识4．be/get stuck in...被困在……5．have access to有……的途径6．have a negative effect有负面影响7．with the popularity of the Internet随着网络的普及8．arouse wide public concern/draw wide public attention引起广泛的公众关注9．be active in在某方面很积极10．be punctual for守时阅读·写作之复杂句式1．It takes many people great efforts to have a good command of a foreign language.对很多人来说，掌握一门外语不是一件容易的事。

专题限时集训(二十二)A请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Good class notes are essential to good study skills. If you study bad notes, it's pretty clear what you won't perform very well on tests. But what are good notes? Good notes mainly record the most important facts and enable you to understand how every fact fits into a larger puzzle.Many students fall into the trap of attempting to write down every word the teacher speaks. This is unnecessary, but even worse, it's confusing. The key to good notes is identifying the most important things to write down.You will usually find that each lecture has an overall theme or common thread. If you read back over previous class notes, you will see that each day's lecture will usually address a specific chapter or topic. Your notes will make more sense to you if you identify a common thread and create a frame of reference in your head before the lecture begins.When you understand the overall theme or message for the day, you will be able to identify important facts and understand why they matter. When you start with a frame in your head, you can see where each fact, or a piece of puzzle, fits within the frame.There are a few ways to identify a theme for a framework. First of all, if the teacher has assigned a specific chapter or passage for the next class, you can be pretty certain that the next lecture will focus on that reading. Even if the information is different from the chapter you read, the theme or topic will often be the same. Teachers are different, however. Some teachers will assign readings on one topic and lecture on something completely different. When this happens, you must find the relationship between the reading and the lecture.Another good way to identify a theme for the day is to ask the teacher. Before each lecture begins, simply ask if the teacher can provide a theme, title, or framework for the day's class. Your teacher will probably be very glad you asked and may even start providing a theme or framework for each day before the lecture begins.You may find that it helps to draw pictures while you take notes. No, this doesn't mean you should doodle (胡写乱画) while the teacher is talking! Instead, you may find that you can know the theme or overall picture of a class lecture when you turn words into diagrams or charts. For example, if your biology teacher talks about osmosis(透析), be sure to draw a quick and simple picture of the process.3. improve4. attempt5. frame/theme6. help7. identify/find8. assignment9. Ask10. understand【导学号：57732062】B请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

距离高考还有7天单项填空之高频词汇1．absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的2．accessible adj.可到达的，可接受的3．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的4．actual adj.实际的，真实的5．adequate adj.适当的；胜任的；充足的6．admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的7．allergic adj.过敏的，厌恶的8．ample adj.足够的，充足的9．apparent adj.显而易见的；外表的10．appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的情景交际之常考俚语1．on the tip of my tongue话到舌尖，呼之欲出2．one foot in the grave一脚已经入了坟(入土三尺)3．one step ahead of you领先你一步4．pale in comparison相形失色5．pieces come together拼图游戏凑成图案(诸事顺利，达成完美结果) 6．put all of one's eggs in one basket鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷) 7．put one's foot in one's mouth把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)8．put the cart before the horse车在马前(本末倒置)9．put up the white flag竖白旗(投降，放弃)10．rain cats and dogs天上下猫，天上下狗(倾盆大雨)完形填空之熟词新义1．solid adj.可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj.固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful. 2．stand v．忍受n．货摊(熟义：v.站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3．subject n．实验对象；被试adj.易受影响的(熟义：n.科目；话题；主语) The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18—50.The child is subject to colds.4．treat v．治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v.以……态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat today.5．walk n．行业(熟义：v.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.6．wear v．表露；流露；面带(熟义：v.穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)However，this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8．undertake v．承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．awesome adj.引起敬畏的；可怕的2．bacterium (pl.bacteria) n．细菌3．characteristic adj.典型的；独特的4．coincidence n．巧合；巧事5．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期6．discrimination n．歧视7．distribute v．分发；分配8．fascinating adj.魅力无穷的9．frontier n．边境；国界；前沿；前线10．guidance n．指引；指导；领导11．occasion n．时刻；场合12．particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的13．pray v．祈祷14．relevant adj.相关的15．state n．状态；情形；国家；(美国的)州16．statistics n．统计数字；统计资料；统计学17．unemployment n．失业；失业状态18．withdraw v．撤回；撤离。

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技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题
完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之
间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。

熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。

[典例1](2015·江苏高考)I __55__ to myself，“If he can do it, then so can I．”
55.A.promised B．swore
C．thought D．replied
C[联系后面的话可知，此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。

”think to oneself是固定搭配，意为“心中想”。

promise承诺；swear发誓；reply回答。

]
[典例2](2014·江苏高考)He tried __42__ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too 43.light．
42.A.on B．for
C．in D．with
B[此句表达他争取(try for)参加足球队，但因为其自身原因被教练拒绝了。

try for是固定搭配。

]。

距离高考还有8天单项填空之高频词汇1．permission n．允许，许可，同意2．position n．位置，处境；职业3．possession n．所有，拥有；财产，所有物4．preference n．选择，趋向5．reputation n．名声，名誉6．responsibility n．责任，负责7．situation n．形势，情况，环境8．thought n．思考，思想；观点9．variety n．种类；多样性10．weakness n．软弱，虚弱；弱点，短处情景交际之常考俚语1．like hot cakes像刚出炉的蛋糕(很受欢迎的东西，抢手货)2．like looking for a needle in a haystack如同在稻草堆里找一根针(大海捞针) 3．lose one's marbles疯了，神智不清4．make a mountain out of a molehill把小土堆说成大山(小题大作) 5．more than you can shake a finger at屈指难数6．nail in the coffin棺材钉子(致死的一击，决定成败的最重要因素) 7．neck and neck马脖子靠着马脖子(齐头并进，不分轩轾)8．on cloud nine九霄云上；极其快乐9．on my nerves惹我心烦10．on pins and needles如坐针毡，坐立不安完形填空之熟词新义1．match v．般配；与……匹配(熟义：n.火柴；比赛)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.2．round n．回合；局；轮(熟义：prep.& ad v.环绕；围着adj.围着的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.3．shelter v．保护(熟义：n.避难所)I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather. 4．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.5．reflect v．沉思；思考(熟义：v.反射；映出)I need time to reflect on your offer.6．safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.7．spring v．跳；跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.8．strength n．强项；优点；优势(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．assessment n．看法；评价；评估2．assumption n．假定；假设；担任3．atmosphere n．大气；气氛；环境4．correspond v．一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来5．consistent adj.一致的6．consultant n．顾问7．digital adj.数字的；数码的8．download v．下载9．drawback n．缺点；不利条件10．fortune n．财产；运气fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的11．fantasy n．幻想；怪念头12．forbid v．禁止；不许13．fitness n．健康14．organization n．组织；机构15．present v．呈送；奉送adj.在场的；出席的n．礼物presentation n．演示；演出16．plot n．剧情17．submit v．提交；呈递(文件/建议等)18．urge v．敦促；催促；力劝urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的19．violate v．违反(法律；协议等)；侵犯violence n．暴力行为violent adj.暴力的20．welfare n．福利。

专题限时集训 ( 八)特别句式1． ( 2021·泰州第一学期期末考试)Four thousand seven hundred meters above sealevel________，its glaciers being the source of Asia's most important river.A． the Tibetan Plateau liesB． lies the Tibetan PlateauC． does the Tibetan Plateau lieD． lying the Tibetan PlateauB [ 观察倒装句。

句意：青藏高原位于海拔4700 米以上，其冰川是亚洲多数重要河流的源泉。

解析句子成分可知，地点状语Four thousand seven hundred meters above sea level位于句首时，句子需要完满倒装，即连续系动词lies要置于主语the Tibetan Plateau的前面。

故lies the Tibetan Plateau吻合题意。

]2． ( 2021·苏北四市第二次统测) — What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?— Not much.It is just the hotel to put her up in________she is really particular about.A． where B． whatC． which D． thatD[ 观察重申句。

句意：——我们要做什么才能让这位影星的接见更成功？——没什么。

她可是对她下榻的酒店特别挑剔。

解析句子成分可知，此题为重申句，其句型为： It is/was ＋被重申局部＋that...。

]3． ( 2021·苏北四市第二次统测)Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages________the lack of experienced teachers.A． is B． areC． is there D． are thereA[ 观察倒装句。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(八) 主旨大意之确定文章标题A(2020·第一次联考)The world's first hydrogen­powered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony.T he new train will run 100­kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains.Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project，which was supported by the German government.The new train model，called the Coradia iLint，signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution­producing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non­electrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time，it can store the extra energy in batteries.The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers.This is very similar to the distance a diesel­powered train can run on a single tank of diesel.Hydrogen­powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build，but Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area，Carmen Schwab，praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen trains.She said the move was an im portant first step in using clean­burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say many of the area's wind turbines(涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems.France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。

专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。

[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。

每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。

然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。

攻略1句式结构分析法分析句式结构，明确句子成分，特别是选项在句子中所充当的成分，对于选择正确答案是很有必要的。

在分析过程中，要特别留意标点符号、连词等，从而判断出这是一个简单句、并列句，还是复合句。

这类题型的选项大致分为两类：1.连词和代词的混合选项；2.纯连词。

如果是复合句，要严格按照以下两个思路答题：(1)分析何种从句；(2)分析引导词作何种成分。

[典例1](2016·浙江高考，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about whyhuman beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.A．whom B．whichC．what D．thatB[如果学生把先行词误认为scientists，容易错选A项。

分析句子结构可知，逗号后是“代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句。

先行词是many theories，指物，故关系代词只能用which。

][典例2]He wrote five novels，two of________translated into English.A．it B．themC．which D．thatB[此题很容易掉进陷阱误选C项，学生误以为后面是非限制性定语从句。

事实上translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后面不是句子，不能用连词，所以正确答案是B项them。

若在translated前加上were，were translated就成了谓语动词，这时才可以选连词which。

距离高考还有13天单项填空之高频词汇1．character n．文字；性格；角色2．charge n．管理；掌管；费用；控告3．coincidence n．巧合，巧事4．comfort n．舒适，安慰5．comment n．评论6．commitment n．承诺，允诺，承担7．company n．公司；陪伴；交往；客人8．competence n．能力，胜任，管辖权9．concern n．关心，关注10．conclusion n．结论；结束情景交际之常考俚语1．cold fish态度冷冰冰，没有热情的人2．green eyed嫉妒3．green hand生手4．He is ripe in years but green in heart.老当益壮。

5．lose your heart to someone和某人谈恋爱6．win your heart赢得你的心7．heart of stone石头心肠8．pour out your heart倾吐你的心事9．not to wear your heart on your sleeve不要太情绪化10．put your heart at rest放下心来完形填空之熟词新义1．allow v．使可能(熟义：v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.2．bear v．显示；带有(熟义：v.忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 3．better v．改善；优化(熟义：adj.& ad v.较好的；较好地)A key first step in bettering your evaluation is to look carefully at your sources of health information.4．cloudy adj.不明朗的；不清晰的(熟义：adj.多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.5．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程；航线)The courses vary with the season in this restaurant.6．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.7．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to the work.8．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry！My watch gains.We still have time.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．accumulate v．积累；积聚2．accuracy n．精确，准确3．acknowledge v．承认(权威或主张)；告知(信件/礼物)已收到；表示谢意；对……打招呼4．bounce v．使弹起；蹦；上下晃动n．弹跳；跳动5．brake n．闸v．刹车6．brand n．商标；品牌7．distinguish v．区别；辨别8．distinction n．区别；差别9．dilemma n．窘境；困境；进退两难10．expectation n．期望；期待11．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的12．equip v．提供设备；装备；配备equipment n．装备；设备13．harmony n．和谐；和睦；融洽harmonious adj.融洽的；和睦的14．literature n．文学15．litter n．垃圾；废弃物v．乱丢；把……弄得乱七八糟16．remain v．保持；剩下；仍是17．remote adj.偏僻的；偏远的18．ruin v．使毁坏；使毁灭n．废墟；遗迹19．transparent adj.透明的；清澈的20．unbelievable adj.难以置信的。

距离高考还有11天单项填空之高频词汇1．devotion n．奉献，奉献精神2．disagreement n．意见不一致；相违；争论3．drawback n．缺点，不利条件4．effort n．努力；尽力5．energy n．精力；能量6．entry n．进入7．equipment n．设备8．evidence n．证据，证明9．exchange n．交换；交流10．experience n．经验；经历，体验情景交际之常考俚语1．beat a dead horse鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳)2．bet on it下这一注稳赢(有把握，无疑)3．big headed大脑袋(傲慢，自大)4．birds of a feather flock together羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚)5．break the ice破冰(打破僵局)6．bull in a china shop瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人，动辄弄坏东西的人)7．bury one's head in the sand把头埋在沙子里(自欺欺人)8．butterflies in my stomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里紧张，七上八下)9．can't teach an old dog new tricks老狗学不会新把戏10．clean up one's act自我检点，自我改进完形填空之熟词新义1．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?2．help v．避免；防止；起作用(熟义：v.帮助)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.3．house v．给……房子住；容纳(熟义：n.房子)These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil.4．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.5．jump v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.跳)Last week the price of goods jumped.6．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy.I'm just kidding.7．land v．谋得(工作等)(熟义：n.陆地v．降落；着陆)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，I've watched one friend after another land high－ranking，high－paying Wall Street jobs.8．kill v．消磨或打发时间(熟义：v.杀死；弄死)How does the man kill time?阅读理解之障碍词汇1．admission n．准入；接纳2．addicted adj.上瘾的；沉溺于某种嗜好的3．allocate v．拨给；划归；分配给……4．calculate v．计算；核算5．campaign n．运动；战役6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节7．division n．分开；分配；分裂；不一致8．depressed adj.沮丧的9．disturb v．打扰10．evaluate v．估值；评价；评估11．exhibition n．展览；展览会12．emergency n．紧急情况或状态13．major adj.主要的；较大的v．主修n．专业majority n．大多数14．mature adj.成熟的15．merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的16．relaxation n．放松17．vivid adj.生动的；栩栩如生的18．privilege n．特权；特殊待遇19．procedure n．程序；手续20．provide v．提供。

专题限时集训(十三)记叙文A(2016·南通、扬州、淮安、宿迁、泰州第二次调研)My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me.After I was born it was decided that my father's relatives would __1__ me in Manchester.No one spoke about mum.Eventually, I was shown letters from mum，__2__ that she was a drug addict.All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year.My sister Leanne, from my mother's side, had __3__ me down on Facebook, and we had been __4__ for a while, but had met only once or twice.Leanne had been brought up by our mother's parents, and had some __5__ with mum throughout her life.She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and __6__ to see all the family together.A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our __7__．In a very short time my sister and I hatched a __8__．I'd meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we'd drive up to Glasgow __9__．Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush.After about a four－hour drive, we were there.I'd __10__ called someone“Mum” before.But there she was.We embraced(拥抱) and were soon __11__．We could hardly get the words out fast enough.Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most __12__ experience.Though a lifetime may have __13__ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She __14__ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug.All she could say was that she never thought we'd __15__ again.She'd been __16__ of drugs for five years.She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people __17__ the same problems she had.We now talk regularly, and I feel __18__ she's my mother.That's something I couldn't have even __19__ when the door opened to her at that Christmas party.Life may be short, but it's always __20__ enough to reconcile (和好)．本文是一篇记叙文。

第八讲特殊句式(对应学生用书第23页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)The publication of Great Expectations，which________ both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.A．is B．are C．was D．wereC[考查时态和主谓一致。

句意：《远大前程》这部小说的出版发行受到各界的评论和高度赞扬，它巩固了狄更斯作为顶尖小说家的地位。

分析句子结构可知，which指代“The publication of Great Expectations”，主语核心词是publication，故定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用单数形式；根据句中的strengthened可知，应使用一般过去时态。

故答案为C。

]【导学号：25874015】2．(2015·江苏高考卷)It might have saved me some trouble________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I knownD[考查虚拟语气和倒装句。

句意：如果我知道计划的话，也许会省去我一些麻烦。

根据主句的谓语动词might have saved可知本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句中应该用过去完成时。

此处是省略if的虚拟条件句。

]3．(2013·江苏高考卷)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”A．I doubted B．do I doubtC．I have doubted D．did I doubtD[考查倒装和时态。

专题八 特殊句式考纲解读分析解读:尽管近几年江苏高考在单项填空中对特殊句式考查得不多,但各种特殊句式的基本形式以及在具体语境中的运用仍是高考必备的语言知识。

命题探究五年高考考点一倒装和强调1.(2017天津,11)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D2.(2016天津,13)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel thecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that答案 D3.(2015天津,3)OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize答案 D4.(2015重庆,9)Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after答案 C5.(2014福建,29)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage, madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案 C6.(2014陕西,17)Nosooner steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYanB.MoYanhadC.hasMoYanD.MoYanhas答案 A7.(2014大纲全国,26) thenurseswantapayincrease,theywantreducedhoursaswell.A.NotdoonlyB.DonotonlyC.OnlynotdoD.Notonlydo答案 D8.(2013江苏,27)“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt答案 D考点二其他特殊句式1.(2015湖南,31)Always inmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthiscompanyrunningsmoothly.A.tokeepB.tohavekeptC.keepD.havekept答案 C2.(2014重庆,10)—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer. —ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay, you?A.mustn tB.haven tC.didn tD.hadn t答案 C3.(2014湖南,32)Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasons oftheyear.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案 C4.(2014福建,28)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,,reaching30℃insummer.A.ifnotB.ifeverC.ifanyD.ifso5.(2013江苏,21)Generally,students innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A6.(2013课标Ⅰ,28)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice .A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案 B7.(2013湖南,33)Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents around$8,450ayear,which aburdenforsomeofthem.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is答案 A三年模拟A组2016—2018年模拟·基础题组考点一倒装和强调1.(2018江苏苏州期中,27)OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealizedB.haveyourealizedC.canyourealizeD.youcanrealize答案 C2.(2018江苏盐城期中,34)Itisnothowmuchyouhavebuthowmuchyouenjoywhatyouhave bringsyouhappiness.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案 C3.(2018江苏无锡期中,29)Onlyinyou togoonliving—justonedayintheyear,softly,quietly, asIhavealwayslivednearyou.A.doIwishB.IwishC.haveIwishedD.Ihavewished4.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,38)Wasitnearthebuilding,ifImayask, MartinLutherKinggavethespeech“Ihaveadream”?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案 C5.(2018江苏海安高中月考,24)Excuseme,Madame.Youstillhaven tansweredmyquestionyet.Wasitat8o clock youheardMr.Croft atthedoor?A.when;knockingB.when;knockC.that;knockingD.that;knock答案 C6.(2017江苏苏州期中,26)—Doyouknow thatpreventssomanycitizensfrombeinghappy? —Iamsurelowincomeisthemainreason.A.whyisitB.whatisitC.whyitisD.whatitis答案 D7.(2017江苏盐城期中,21)Atthebackoftheoldtemple twelvehugestonestatuestogetherwith pagoda.A.doesstand;a8-storeyedB.dostand;a8-storeyC.stands;an8-storeyD.stand;an8-storey答案 D8.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,25)Ifshedoesn tgotothepartytobeheldinthehalltonight, .A.neitherdoIB.Idon t,eitherC.neitherIdoD.norwillI答案 D9.(2017江苏南京、盐城一模,34)OnlysincetheIndustrialRevolution inplacesawayfromtheirhomesorbeenlefttoraisesmallchildrenwithoutthehelpofmultipleadults.A.mostpeoplehaveworkedB.havemostpeopleworkedC.mostpeoplehadworkedD.hadmostpeopleworked答案 B10.(2017江苏无锡期末,34)Thewomanwasaladyofstrongmindandnotonce herhopeofsurvivingtheearthquakeinthedarkness.A.shehaslostB.shelostC.didsheloseD.lostshe答案 C11.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,28)—Whatshallwedotomakethemoviestar svisitmoresuccessful?—Notmuch.Itisjustthehotelshewillputupat sheisreallyparticularabout.A.whereB.whatC.whichD. that答案 D12.(2016江苏常州一模,34)—Canyouexplain China sfootballteamfailedagainintheattemptfortheWorldCup?—Iamsorry,butthisisthelasttime.Wewillbehaveourselves.A.whyisitthatB.whyitisthatC.howitisthatD.howisitthat答案 B考点二其他特殊句式1.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,23)Parentsshouldbeawareofthefactthatchildren,whoareraisedonadietofsoapoperasando nlinegames,seldom, ,participateinavarietyofactivities.A.ifneverB.ifnotC.ifeverD.ifso答案 C2.(2018江苏徐州期中,24)Previously,equipmentforspaceexperiments sentviaTianzhou-1cargospacecraft.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案 A3.(2018江苏南通中学月考,27)Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat, ,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththe pocketmoney.A.ifeverB.ifsoC.ifanyD.ifanything答案 D4.(2018江苏南通中学月考,31)AnnelostherwalletandMotherwasn tsurprisedthat asshewastoocareless.A.shewassoB.sowassheC.sodidsheD.shedidso答案 D5.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,34)Hebelievesthateducationaswellasmedicaltreatment thekeytostoppingthediseaseinthefuture.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen答案 A6.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,29)—HaveyougotanyplansfortheNewYear sDayHoliday? —Yes. ,I mgoingtotravelinBeijing.A.ThoughpossibleB.UnlesspossibleC.WhilepossibleD.Ifpossible答案 D7.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,24)Iftimepermits,I llgoshoppingtonight.If , .A.no;noB.not;noC.not;notD.no;not答案 C8.(2016江苏镇江一模,33)—He dlikesomecoffee, ?—Yes,buthecan taffordit.A.wouldn theB.doesn theC.hadn theD.needn the答案 A9.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,22)Ascommonsense,children sinvolvementinsocialactivities,athleticsandhobbies justasimportantasacademicachievement.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 AB组2016—2018年模拟·提升题组(满分:7分时间:7分钟)1.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,30)Whydon tyouturntoJohnforhelp?Itishe, I, atcomputer.A.morethan;whoamB.lessthan;whoisC.otherthan;thatamD.ratherthan;thatis答案 D2.(2017江苏镇江期中,34)Onlyafterwevaluegrowthenoughtostartenlargingourselves throughastrongbarrier.A.wehavebrokenB.didwebreakC.havewebrokenD.webroke答案 C3.(2017江苏常州期末,28)ItisontheSpringFestivalEve, everyoneiscelebratingtheChinesenewyear,Senior3studentsinChinacantakearestfromtheirstudy.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.that;that答案 A4.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,23)Easy beinginloveis, isnot.Itistobecherished.A.although;beingmarriedB.as;tobemarriedC.although;tobemarriedD.as;beingmarried答案 D5.(2016江苏苏北三市三模,34)—Howwasit littleJohnhaddoneresultedinsomuchimprovement? —Throughhisgreatskillsobtainedbyyearsofhardworkandpractice.A.thatwhetherB.whetherthatC.thatwhatD.whatthat答案 C6.(2016江苏苏北四市一模,30)Amongthebiggestproblemsfacedbythoseremotemountainousvillages thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere答案 A7.(2016江苏苏锡常镇一模,29) onmobilephonesforstoringinformationthatpeopleareunabletorememberbasicthings.A.SuchisthedependenceB.SuchdependencedoesC.SotheyaredependentD.Sodotheydepend答案 A历年高考试题汇编考点一倒装和强调1.(2015湖南,23)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.A.IdiddiscoverB.didIdiscoverC.IdiscoveredD.discoveredI答案 B2.(2015湖南,21)Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how答案 B3.(2014湖南,33)It snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makeslifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案 A4.(2014四川,3)WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that答案 D5.(2014湖南,29)Onlywhenyoucanfindpeaceinyourheart goodrelationshipswithothers.A.willyoukeepB.youwillkeepC.youkeptD.didyoukeep答案 A6.(2013课标Ⅱ,10)Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案 B7.(2013福建,34)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized答案 B8.(2013课标Ⅱ,12)Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreatedB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients答案 B9.(2013重庆,27)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide themountainclimberwasrescued.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.how答案 B10.(2013湖南,35)Notonce toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur答案 D考点二其他特殊句式1.(2014大纲全国,33) metomorrowandI llletyouknowthelabresult.A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled答案 B2.(2014北京,24) carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.ObserveB.ToobserveC.ObservedD.Observing答案 A3.(2013湖南,30)Everyday aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads答案 A4.(2013福建,23)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents, toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvitedB.wasinvitedC.havebeeninvitedD.hasbeeninvited答案 B。

距离高考还有6天单项填空之高频词汇1．ashamed adj.惭愧的，难为情的2．available adj.可获得的，可利用的3．badly ad v.坏地，恶劣地4．beneficial adj.有利的，有用的5．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的6．cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的7．challenging adj.具有挑战性的8．characteristic adj.典型的，独特的9．clumsy adj.笨拙的，不灵巧的10．common adj.共同的，普通的，一般的情景交际之常考俚语1．see right through someone一眼看穿2．skate on thin ice在薄冰上滑冰(如履薄冰，身处险境)3．skeleton in one's closet壁橱里的骷髅(不可告人的事)4．skin and bones皮包骨头5．stab in the back背后插刀(遭人暗算)6．stop and smell the roses停下来闻玫瑰(享受生活)7．straight from the horse's mouth听马说的(根据最可靠的消息来源)8．take the word right out of someone's mouth替我说了(你所说的正是我想要说的)9．the walls have ears墙有耳朵(隔墙有耳)10．throw in the towel扔毛巾(认输，放弃)完形填空之熟词新义1．wander v．走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步) Her thoughts wandered back to her childhood.2．work v．(方法、药等)起作用，奏效(熟义：v.工作；劳动)The medicine works more efficiently if you drink some hot water after taking it.3．voice v．说出(熟义：n.声音)Moreover，I will open more channels for you to voice your opinions and needs.4．taste n．鉴赏力；爱好(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris，she developed a taste for fine art.5．store v．贮藏；贮存；保存(熟义：n.大型百货商店)Although dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.6．will n．遗嘱；意志力；意愿(熟义：v.表将来或意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way.What did it say in the will?7．touch v．感动；触动(熟义：v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.8．tight adj.手头拮据的；时间紧迫的(熟义：adj.紧紧的；紧身的)We have a very tight budget recently.I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．bargain n．(经讨价还价后)成交的商品；廉价货v．讨价还价2．ban v．禁止；取缔n．禁令；禁止3．bare adj.光秃秃的；裸露的；无遮蔽的；无掩护的v．露出；暴露4．contemporary adj.属于同一时期的；同一时代的5．conduct v．引导；带领6．customs n．海关7．defend v．防卫；防守defense n．防御；防卫8．eager adj.渴望的；热切的9．embarrass v．使窘迫；使尴尬10．greedy adj.贪婪的11．guarantee v．保证；担保12．initial adj.最初的；开始的13．remind v．提醒；使记起14．remove v．移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)15．restrict v．限制restriction n．限制；约束16．phenomenon n．现象17．regret n．& v．后悔；遗憾；痛惜18．request n．请求；要求的事物v．请求；要求19．sensitive adj.敏感的20．stress n．重音；强调；压力。

[晨读暮诵]距离高考还有15天单项填空之高频词汇1．access n．通道，入径2．accommodation n．住宿，住处3．advantage n．优势，优点，利益4．advice n．建议，忠告5．agreement n．协定，协议；同意6．appointment n．约会7．approval n．赞成，赞许；批准，认可8．atmosphere n．大气；气氛9．attitude n．态度，看法10．average n．平均(数)情景交际之常考俚语1．as busy as a bee(像蜜蜂)忙忙碌碌的2．as cunning as a fox(像狐狸)狡猾的3．black sheep害群之马4．blue collar蓝领5．white collar白领6．pink collar粉领族7．gold－collar workers金领族8．dog－tired像狗一样的累9．a lucky dog幸运儿10．as faithful as a dog像狗一般的忠诚(在西方文化中，狗是“忠实、卖力、辛劳”的化身)完形填空之熟词新义1．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．address v．发表演说(熟义：n.地址v．写地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.3．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.4．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的n．空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.5．bridge v t.消除隔阂(熟义：n.桥梁)Not white，certainly，but not really Asian，I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you.6．cross adj.生气的(熟义：v.跨越；横穿n．十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he is a child.7．desert v．抛弃；离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.阅读理解之障碍词汇1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃，遗弃2．abnormally ad v.不正常地3．absolute adj.完全的，全部的，绝对的，十足的，地道的4．beneath prep.在……下方(面)；(指地位等)低于，次于5．bid v．& n．出价；喊价；吩咐；竞标；向(某人)道别6．biography n．传记7．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境8．conservation n．保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理9．criterion n．标准；准则10．exchange v．交换；调换；交流11．excuse n．借口；辩解v．原谅；宽恕12．express v．表达；表示n．快车；特快专递13．immigration n．移民14．involve v．包含；使参与；牵涉15．irrigate v．灌溉16．origin n．起源17．primitive adj.原始的；远古的18．target n．目标v．把……当作攻击目标19．usage n．使用；用法20．virtue n．美德；正直的品行；德行。