Reading and vocabulary
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《高中英语(上外版)》选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Fighting stress课时:第二课时教学内容:Stress课型:阅读与词汇课一、教学设计与说明1. 教学目标本课为本单元的第二课时,核心目标为引导学生在基于理解课文的基础上掌握话题相关词汇,熟悉新词难词的主要用法,并且学会模仿文中一些特色鲜明的句型。
2. 设计思路学生通过第一课时,对文章的整体框架、主题大意、叙事脉络有了很好的理解。
本课时的目的是带领学生挖掘与“压力”这一话题密切相关的的词汇和短语,更好理解这些词汇在文中的作用。
同时,让学生体会设问句和平行结构这一修辞手法的效果,并尝试仿照课文句型改写一段开头段落,最终过渡到独立创作一个起始段落。
第一环节着重学习词汇。
学生就“压力”这个关键词进行词汇联想的头脑风暴,讲出任何跃入脑中的词汇。
学生可能会想到压力引起的一些负面感受和状态,或一些帮助应对压力的正面心态和行动,通过这个活动初步建立起话题词汇网。
下一步,落实到认识和理解课文中关于“压力”的重要词汇,训练分类搜索能力,通过活动加深对这些词汇的理解和应用。
第二环节着重学习词汇和表达。
教师利用教材配套的词汇练习,首先向学生解释词汇和表达的含义。
学生先就部分重点词汇进行写句练习,之后,学生要把所给的词汇和表达串联成完成的一个故事。
教师挑选部分同学在班级分享他们的写作,并对语言的使用进行反馈。
第三环节是学习课文起始段落中设问句和平行结构的运用,体会平行结构的效用,并将一篇描写“挚友”的起始段落改写为排比设问句的句型。
回家作业中,学生需要进一步活用设问句和平行结构,运用种修辞手法写一段关于“健身应用软件”的介绍,并尽可能地运用到课文中的词汇。
3. 重点难点指出课文首段运用的主要修辞手法,体会平行结构的主要作用,将指定段落改写为排比设问句。
Lesson PlanBy the end of this period, students will be able to:1. have a good command of the words and expressions related to the topic of “stress”;2. understand the new words and phrasal verbs in the context and practice using them;3. explore the effectiveness of parallelism and employ rhetoric questions and parallelism inintroducing a topic.Procedures:I. Warming-up*T: Raise the topic of “stress” and ask the students what words pop into their minds. The teacher may ask about their feelings and responses when facing stress as a hint.*Ss: Brainstorm the words that are relevant to the topic “stress”.Purpose: To get familiar with the topic and its relevant expressions.II. Build topic-related vocabulary*T: Ask students to scan the text to locate the words related to “stress” in the following aspects:1. feelings caused by stress2. symptoms caused by stress3. solutions to dealing with stress*Ss: Read through the text, find the right information and complete the form .Purpose: To find the key words and expressions related to the topic and understand the main information of the textIII.Study words and expressions*T: Explain the usage of several new words and phrasal verbs of the text on PPT.*Ss: Understand the language points and take notes.*T: Have students make sentences with the phrasal verbs learned just now.*Ss: Cooperate with their desk mates to make sentences with the given phrases.*T: Have students invent a story with all the words and phrases learned just now and i nviteone or two group leaders to present their works.*Ss: Discuss in groups to write a story together by using all the words and phrases lear nedjust now.Purpose: To learn the usage of new words and phrases and apply them to practic aluse.IV. Explore sentence patterns*T: Ask students to read the first paragraph of the text, help them find out what rh etoricaldevices it employs and highlight the general function of parallelism.*Ss: Read the first paragraph aloud and learn about two rhetorical devices an intro ductoryparagraph often uses.*T: Have students rewrite an introductory paragraph of “a true friend”by using rh etoricalquestions and parallelism.*Ss: Read the given paragraph carefully and think about how the sentence patterns can bealtered properly and speak out.Purpose: Learn about the writing techniques of using rhetorical question s andparallelism in an introductory paragraph and apply the techniques to practical use. V. Assignments:Write an introductory paragraph of “fitness apps (健身应用软件)”✓employ rhetorical questions.✓employ parallelism and words and expressions taught in class if possible.。
【超实用】M6 Reading and Vocabulary要点详解1.reserve n.保护区;保护圈;保存,储备,储存vt.保留;预订;延期The Chinese and Russian governments have created the reserve to help save the tiger's natural habitat.(教材P51)中俄政府已创建了保护区来保护老虎的自然栖息地。
This area was once a wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区.The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.这位老人贮存了大量的木柴以备天冷时用.①reservation n.预约,预订;保留make a reservation 预约②in reserve留下来的;预备的;储备的with reserve/reservation有保留地(慎重地;含蓄地)without reserve/reservation无保留地(坦白地)reserve for...为……而保留reserve sth.for sb.为某人保留/预订…We'll reserve the ticket for you till tomorrow noon.票为您保留到明天中午。
He seemed to have some invisible strength in reserve.他像是有着某种潜在的力量.He spoke with reserve.他说话谨慎。
Say all you know and say it without reserve.知无不言,言无不尽。
They accepted the proposal without reservation.他们无保留地接受了这个建议。
完成句子①为了保护野生动植物,政府已经建立了许多自然保护区。
【经典实用】M4 Reading and Vocabulary 重难点精讲练1.relative n. 亲戚;亲属adj. 相对的,比较的;与……有关的The pipa is a lute with four strings and is a relative of the European lute.(P43)琵琶是一种拥有四根弦的琴,并且它也是欧洲琴的亲戚。
He is a distant relative of mine. 他是我的一个远亲。
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative. 他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。
All details relative to the matter are under discussion. 和这个问题有关的细节都在讨论当中。
be relative to 与……有关系的;关于……的relatively adv.相对地;比较地relation n.关系;联系in relation to有关;关于relationship n.联系relate v.叙述,讲;使联系related adj.有关的be related to与……有关We try to maintain good relation with our customer.我们努力与客户保持良好的关系。
These two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。
完成句子①他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。
He asked me some questions________ the subject.②我和她有姻亲关系。
I am ________ to her by marriage.③他们急于同邻国发展友好关系。
They are anxious to develop friendly ________ with their neighboring countries.【答案】①relative to②related③relations2.give concerts 举办音乐会She's given concerts since she was eleven, including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.(P44) 11岁起她就举办演奏会,包括英国女王访华期间为女王做的一场演出。
【经典实用】M3 Reading and Vocabulary 重难点精讲练1.trust v. & n.信任A good friend is someone you can discuss personal matters with, knowing that you can trust him/her. (P29)好朋友是你可以与其讨论个人问题的人,因为你信任他/她。
You must trust yourself or you cannot make it.你必须相信自己,否则就不会成功。
A good marriage is based on trust.美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。
trust sb./sth.相信(信任)某人/物trust sb. to do sth.相信/放心某人干某事trust sb. with sth.=trust sth. to sb.把某物放心托付给某人trust in sth./sb.信任……have/put/place trust in信赖take on trust轻信Can I trust you to post this letter?我托你把这封信寄走行吗?I have absolute trust in the teachers.我绝对相信老师。
完成句子①你得相信自己的判断力。
You must____________ your own judgment.【答案】①trust in2.burst out突然发生,突然……起来(后接动词的-ing形式)When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.(P30)他说到最后一句的时候,大家都哄堂大笑起来。
Seeing her mother leaving, the girl burst out crying.看到妈妈离开,小女孩突然大哭起来。
1教学目标知识于能力:1、阅读中能识别所学词汇和短语并推断出意义;2、运用所学口头表达因特网的迅猛发展及其在现代交际中的使用。
过程与方法:1、通过阅读,掌握文章大意,能过完成就文章教师所提出的问题。
2、通过讨论辩论的方法加强学生对因特网的进一步了解。
3、在阅读过程中不断提取并加工有效信息、提高阅读效率。
情感态度与价值观:1、学生学会客观、辩证地看待因特网和现代电信设备,积极利用这些资源获取和处理有用信息2、使其为自己的生活和学习服务。
避免沉迷于电子游戏而荒废学业2学情分析这是高一的新生,学习热情比较高。
虽然有的同学英语基础比较薄弱,但在教学过程中通过设置难易不同的问题,让每一位学生都能有展现自我的机会,从而对英语产生兴趣。
而基础较好的同学,可以回答阐述自我观点的问题。
3重点难点重点:分析课文,提高学生的阅读能力及语言表达能力。
难点:帮助学生了解因特网的发展并使学生能自我阐述其发展的过程4教学过程4.1第一学时新设计I lead in(To arouse students’ interest)T: Look at the picture on the screen. What is it?Ss: computer.T: Yes. Today we are going to learn about the development of the Internet. First I will divide you into two groups. Every group chooses one of students to answer t he questions on the screen. There are 9 questions. Every group chooses one of th em to answer.S: Number 1: What does PC stand for? It stands for personal computers.T: Good, you are right. Your group will get one mark.S: Number 3: What does IT stand for? Er… Information Technology.T: Right. Next group.S: Number 9. When was the first computer invented? Sorry, I don’t k now.T: Sorry, your group can’t get one mark. The answer should be B in 1946. Next g roup.S: Number 6. Who is he(a picture Tim Berners -Lee). Jobs.T: No.S: Sorry.T: It’s Tim Berners-Lee. He invented the World Wide Web. He was an English scie ntist. Next group.S: Number7. what is the name of the popular web browser at present? Google Bai du…T: Good! Next group.S: Number 4 Do you know any search engine? Baidu…T: Good! Go on.S: Number 2. what does WWW stand for? Oh… world wide web.T: Right. Next group.S: Number 5: who is he? Bill GatesT: Can you introduce him?S: en… He is famous….T: Yes. What is he famous for?S: Microsoft.T: good. And he is a millionaire. He created Microsoft. OK. Next group.S: Number 8. what do these words mean? Email 邮件network 网络download 下载upload 上传BBS no.. QQ 聊天T: good job! BBS 论坛Ok, you did a good job.II Present new lessonT: Now let’s read the passage and finish the two tasks.Task One: The title of the passageTask Two: The main idea of each paragraph.(Students are reading the text. Two minutes later)OK! Look at the screen, what’s the title of the passage?A. The definition and the development of the Internet.B. How to use World Wide Web.C. Berners-Lee developed the Internet.D. The Internet created many millionaires.Ss: AT: right. Now let’s match the main idea of each paragraph.Ss: Para1. a. Who invented the WWW?Para2. b. What is the Internet?Para3. c. How did the Internet start?Para4. d. The inventor of WWW —Berners LeePara5. e. The development of WWW.Para6. f. What is the World Wide Web?。