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第1课时七年级上册Modules 1－4(含Starter)基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成《默写手册》P1－2对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。
,重难词句选析this和that的区别与联系1．this/that/these/those pron. 这个/那个/这些/那些(教材PS6，PS16，P9，P9)【点拨】this，that，these和those均为指示代词，其中，this和that，these和those分别为两组对应词。
前者表示单数含义，后者表示复数含义。
this 和these指离说话的人较近的人或事物，而that 和those指离说话的人较远的人或事物。
如：This is a book.这是一本书。
That's my uncle.那是我的叔叔。
These are my parents and those are my teachers.这些是我的父母亲，那些是我的老师。
注意：this，that作主语时，修饰单数名词，系动词be 用单数形式；these，those作主语时，修饰复数名词，系动词be 用复数形式。
如：This pen is Mary's.这支钢笔是玛丽的。
Those boys are my new friends.那些男孩是我的新朋友。
【即时训练】读句子，用恰当的指示代词填空。
(1)Who's __that__ girl in red? She looks so pretty.(2)Can you help me return __this__ book to the library?(3)If you follow __these__ suggestions, you will be much happier.(4)The scarves in this store are cheaper than____those__ in the supermarket.2．family n. 家，家庭(教材P8)【辨析】family, house与home(1)family强调整体时，意为“家，家庭”，谓语动词用单数形式；强调家庭成员时，意为“家人”，谓语动词用复数形式。
第一部分教材知识梳理篇组合训练一七年级(上)Units 1—4(含Starter)一、单项选择。
(B)1.—Do you know how to spell______word “hour” in English?—Yes.It begins with______“h”．A．a；the B．the；anC．a；an D．the；the(B)2.In our school，the students are asked ______mobile phones.A．not using B．not to useC．not use D．to not use(D)3.Father______goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A．never B．hardlyC．seldom D．sometimes(C)4.Peter can______the piano______.A．playing；well B．play；goodC．play；well D．playing；good(B)5.(xx武汉中考)—How is the young man?—______A．He's twentyB．He's much betterC．He's a doctorD．He's Mr.Smith(C)6.(xx山西中考改编)In our lives，our parents give us love and warmth.In return，we should understand and care about ______.A．us B．youC．them D．they二、(xx贺州中考)完形填空。
When I was in high school，I wasn't good at my school work at the begin ning.__1__ I really wanted to go to college.I went to talk with my teacher.He told __2__ that there might be no chance for me to go to college.It made me very __3__．But I still did my best.I might not be able to get into__4__，but I wouldn't stop __5__．Then I found that my problem in the past was spending too much time __6__ science.I was not good at my schoolwork，because I wasn't working hard on all __7__．So in the next term I__8__ my plan.I spent more time in studying English，geography and other subjects.I worked hard by listening to the teachers ____9__ in class and doing more exercises after class.Now I am studying at college.If you are not good at schoolwork at the moment，don't__10__．Forget the past years and restart now！I believe all your dreams can come true.(C)1.A.Or B．And C．But D．So(B)2.A.I B．me C．my D．mine(A)3.A.upset B．tired C．glad D．relaxed(B)4.A.hospital B．college C．trouble D．water(D)5. A．speaking B．spending C．paying D．trying(A)6.A.on B．in C．at D．by(B)7.A.sports B．subjects C．dreams D．chances(A)8.A.changed B．kept C．followed D．realized(B)9.A.careful B．carefully C．car eless D．carelessly(D)10.A.keep up B．pick up C．look up D．give up三、综合填空。
第一部分教材知识梳理篇组合训练一七年级(上) Units 1—4(含Starter)一、(来源于教材)情景交际。
选出各句的最佳应答。
( C )1。
What's your name?( B )2。
Where are my books?( E )3。
Is that your schoolbag?( A )4。
Good morning!( F )5。
Who's she?A。
Good morning!B。
They're on the sofa。
C。
My name is Alan。
D。
It's under the bed。
E。
Yes,it is。
F。
She is my sister。
二、(2018黔东南中考改编)完形填空。
A rich father __1__ his son on a trip to a village。
He wanted to show his son what the differences are between their life and the villagers',so that his son could cherish(珍爱) what he had。
They spent quite a few days with a family there。
On their way back home,the father __2__ about his son's ideas about the trip。
So he asked,“__3__ was the trip？”“It was great,Dad！”“What did you learn from the trip？” the father couldn't __4__ to ask。
The son answered,“We have one dog but the family has four。
第一讲七年级(上) Modules 1—4(含Starter)一、单项填空1.—It's a long time since we met last year, Alice. How is it going?—. Many thanks.A. The same to youB. Pretty goodC. It doesn't matterD. That's right2.Mum, I'm very hungry. Could I get bread to eat?A. someB. anyC. fewD. many3.[2019预测]Though he is very busy, he still spares some time to spend withhis . Nothing could be more important to him.A. plantB. familyC. doctorD. home4.Jim writes better than Lucy and Lily, but draws .A. bestB. worseC. betterD. worst5.—You can compare Lily's learning method with of Emily's and find your way.—OK, I will.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this6.[2018合肥包河区一模]Hold your dream, you're sure to succeed some day.A. andB. orC. butD. yet7.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's for your health. You know I often swim in rivers during all seasons.A. carefulB. harmfulC. helpfulD. painful8.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]How kind you are! You always do what you can me.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help9.[2018合肥45中三模改编]You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't10. are three physicists, Arthur Ashkin, Gerard Mourou and Donna Strickland, who won the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics on October 2nd.A. ThatB. ThereC. ThisD. It二、完形填空[2018陕西]Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood.I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities(设施) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to makea big difference to my mother's life.1.A. worse B. thinner C. better D. stronger2.A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3.A. what B. that C. which D. where4.A. so B. but C. and D. or5.A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6.A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7.A. put up B. give up C. set up D. eat up8.A. school B. neighborhoodC. hospitalD. cinema9.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10.A. always B. ever C. never D. sometimes三、补全对话[2018长春改编](Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won "Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer" of the city.)Zhang Hua: Congratulations! Could I ask you some questions?Mrs. Poole: 1Zhang Hua: When did you start to learn ballet?Mrs. Poole: 2Zhang Hua: It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?Mrs. Poole: Yes, it was in my thirties.Zhang Hua: 3Mrs. Poole: Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now. Zhang Hua: Cool! 4Mrs. Poole: It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.Zhang Hua: How you love it! 5Mrs. Poole: Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success. Zhang Hua: Thank you! Nice talking with you.四、阅读理解AThe last three classrooms at Vallecito Elementary School in California changed from seated desks to standing desks."It's now the first all-standing school,"JulietStarrett says.She wants every U.S.public school kid to use a standing desk within the next 10 years.Georgia, 10, and Caroline, 7 attend Vallecito.They are excited about their new desks."We feel happier.We're less tired, and we're more active,"Georgia says.Some of the desks have wheels and bars.Kids can use the bars to move desks in a way that doesn't disturb(打扰)the class.Wheels allow the desks to be moved easily.The desks can also be adjusted to different heights.Kids take breaks by sitting on the floor or on stools(凳子).Ergonomics is the study of designing things to make them easy and safe to use.Mark Bender, the director of the Texas A&M Ergonomics Center, says his research shows that kids using standing desks are more focused, healthier and burn more calories.Some other researchers make similar reports.But not everyone agrees that standing is better than sitting.Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tried and that standing for long periods of time may be harmful.And standing desks are more expensive."Our message should not be ‘Sit less, and stand more’,"Bender says,"but‘Sit less,and move more’."1.Georgia and Caroline feel when they use standing desks.A. nervousB. unhappyC. tiredD. excited2.The underlined word "adjusted"means" "in Chinese.A. 调整B. 测量C. 保持D. 加工3.In the fourth paragraph, Mark Bender thinks .A. sitting is better than standingB. standing desks are more expensiveC. standing desks can make kids healthierD. standing may be harmful to kids4.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A. Sit or stand.B. Standing desks.C. Sitting all the time.D. Desks with different heights.B[2018安庆一模]Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old. She likes her school and... "helping" her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age, she's crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. What's more, she has another special hobby —correcting others' spelling mistakes. Even though they are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word "deer" was misspelled as "dear". She circled the mistake and wrote "It is spelled deer" on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said, "She just looked really pro ud of herself and she said, ‘It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.’" Amelia's mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, "She's really interested in words and reading. She always gets a book in her hand."5.Amelia began to read at the age of .A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 66.Amelia is different from other children because .A. she is crazy about dancingB. she is crazy about copying things from TVC. she is good at teaching her friendsD. she likes correcting others' spelling mistakes7.Amelia's mother is proud of her daughter because her daughter .A. couldn't find the teacher's mistakesB. enjoyed reading books all the timeC. could help others with grammarD. showed her homework to her teachers8.Which of the following is true?A. Amelia didn't like her school.B. Amelia could help her teachers.C. Amelia wasn't interested in reading books.D. Amelia didn't show interest in copying things from magazines.五、单词拼写1.Your tiny help can bring much w (温暖)to persons in need.2.We all felt very t (疲劳的)after a long walk, so everybody wanted to stop to have a good rest.3.Although you can lead the horse to water, you can't make it d (喝).4.Xinjiang is home to many popular f (水果) like grapes in Turpan.5.It's a story of the great f (友谊)between a woman and a dog.【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B 【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,自去年我们见面以来,已经有很长一段时间了。
