Exercise8

Exercise 1 for Reading （8AM1U1）I. Translate the following phrases into English :1. get a letter from sb2. know about3. an address in the top-right corner4. a date under the address5. a signature at the end6. want her to write to him soon7. play tennis 8. play rugby9. play baseball 10. play badminton11. a letter from a boy called Jon12. A postcode makes it easier for the post office to deliver lettersII. Read and write:1. penfriend2. address3.hobbies4.title5. football6.postcode7. encloseIII. Choose the best answer.1-6 C B C A A A 7-12 B C C D C DIV. Rewrite the sentences as required：1. Did …do2. is there3. called May4. wants to5. How…did6. What anV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: 1. way 2. because 3. easily 4. either 5.another 6. quite 7. rightExercise 2 for Reading （8AM1U1）I. Answer the following questions according to the text.1. He is about one and a half meters tall.2. In penfriends magazine.3. He lives in the Uk.4. He owns a Chinese restaurant nearby.5. They are from Shanghai.6. He comes back home during the holidays.7. He walks to school.8. He is keen on sports.9. Physics.10. His ambition is to be an architect, or maybe an engineer.II. Translate the following phrases into English.1.in Penfriends magazine2.tell you something about myself3.call me Jon4.about one and a half meters tall5.I live with my parents in the UK.6.own a Chinese restaurant nearby7.work in a college8.He is at university in London.9.during the holidays10.walk to school11.I am keen on sports.12.enjoy skiing and playing table tennis13.my best subject14.My ambition is to be an architect.15.enclose a photo of myself.III. Write out the word or phrase according to the given meaning.1.ambition2. maybe3.enclose4. be keen on5. during6. own7. architect8. engineerIV. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.1. accountant2. engineer3. playing favourite4.height5.best6. friendlier7. enjoyable8. interested9. skiing 10 yourself 12.twelveV. Choose the best answer.1-5 D A C B D 6-10 B B A C A 11-15 C C B B AVI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.1. How long2. How often3. Where did4. didn’t have5. wants to6. am interested in7. put… inside 8. goes…to…on foot 9. What an 10. has sheVII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words1. Unluckily2. live3. exciting4. much5. weather6.past7. LoveExercise 3 for Grammar and Vocabulary（8AM1U1）I. Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the given words.(词形转换)1. engineer2. friendly, friends3. accountant4. height5. enjoys6. owns, owner7. Skiing8.yourselves9. playing, favourite 10. photos 11. physics 12. herselfII. Choose the best answer. (选择题)1.B2. C3.C4.B5.B6.D7. C8. C9.A 10.C 11B 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.AIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （句型转换）1. doesn ’t get2. How long3. How much did4. keen on5. a withIV . Fill in the blanks with the suitable form of the given verbs. (时态填空)1. will play rains2. has written3. does …look4. will enjoy5. don ’t make6. was7.is raining8. visits9. has stopped 10. taughtExercise 4 for Grammar （8AM1U1）I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words.(选择合适的疑问词，并按正确形式填空) (20%) 1. which 2. How 3. Where 4. Why 5. What 6. Whose 7. What time 8. What 9. When 10. Who II. Complete the sentences according to the hints. (根据提示完成句子) （20%） 1. How far 2.How soon 3. How many times 4. How many 5. How tall 6. How often 7. How long 8. How much 9. How 10. How high III. Choose the best answer. (选择题) (40%) 1-5 DDABB 6-10 BBDAA 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 DCDCC V . Rewrite the following sentences as required. （句型转换） （20%） 1 What day 2 What date 3 Which boy 4 How much 5 How many 6 How far 7 How long 8 How soon 9 How often 10 How many times Exercise 5 for Listening and Speaking （8AM1U1） I. Remember these phrases in Listening. 1. black hair 2. quite long 3. parting in the middle 4. glasses 5. white shirt 6. blue tie II. Write down the words that are used to describe a person as many ________ 姓名________________ 学号__________- - --封○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - -线 ○- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -as possible.(For example)1. hair style: long, short, very long, curly…_2. colour:_black, brown, blond, blonde…_3. the colour of skin:_ black, brown, white, yellow…4. eyes:_big, small, blue, brown, …5. height:____________________________6. weight:___________________________7. wear:_____________________________ 8. age:_____________________________9. hobby:playing chess, sing, drawing,…_10 sports:running, swimmimg, playing basketball,…III. Key points in Speak up.1. let out voices fall2. make our voices rise3. roofV Read the article and choose the best answer1-5 BADCDExercise 6 for Cloze Test （8AM1U1）I. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words according to the givensituation.1.ambition2.favourite3. owns4.keen5. enclosed6. physics7. friendly8.sports9.hobby 10 .magazine 11. penfriend 12. architect13.nearby 14. engineer 15. playing 16. Maybe17. during 18. metres 19.college 20.another.II. Choose the best answer t0 fill in the blanks.1C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.AIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.1.England2.glasses3.architect4.proud5.because6.subjects7.ambitionExercise 7 for Writing （8AM1U1）I. Translate the following phrases into English.1. your home address2. the address of your school3. Thanks a lot for your letter4. I'm happy to be your penfriend5. I'd like to tell you something about myself6. I'm 14 years old.7. I'm a fourteen-year-old boy/girl.8. I'm in Grade 8.9. my age 10. my height 11. my hair 12. my hobbies13. something about your family and your home 14. information about your school15. your ambition 16. It's great to hear from you. 17. I hope you'll write again soon.18. Best wishes 19. a letter from a penfriend 20. a letter to a penfriendII. Read the passage. (20%)(A)1. Sun Yan.2. No. 1 Middle School, Hui’an, Fujian,3. 362100.4. September 3.5. More and more meaningful and colorful. / Wonderful.(B) 1---5 B C B C DIII. Complete the sentences1. stayed2. right3. forgot4. seconds5. cameIV. Fill in the blanks(A) 1. Linda Brown 2. 14 3. English 4. Maths 5. WHOＡＭＩ（Ｂ）1. return 2. playground 3. library 4. grandfather 5. hardV. Writing.略。

《Unit Review》同步练习一、语法专练(A)用be 动词的适当形式填空1.There a lot of rain outside last night.2.There some children flying kites in the park.How happy they are!3.There a big sale in the new supermarket now.4.There interesting news in today's newspaper.5.I hear there will a football match in the school gym tomorrow.(B)单项选择6.Once a term, there a parents' meeting in our school.A. isB. areC. wasD. were7.There many people in the supermarket, so we need to wear our masks(口罩).A. areB. haveC. isD. has8.— a book and two pens on the desk?—Yes, there .A. Is there; isB. Are there; isC. Is there; areD. Are there; are9.—There a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon. —Great! We can't wait!A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have10.There a football match this evening. Let's go and watch it.A. are going to beB. wasC. is going to beD. were(C)用there be 或have的适当形式填空11.How many teachers in your school now?12.I have a ticket for a football match.She one, too.13. seven days in a week.14.—What was there in the room just now?— two cats and a dog.15.What did your parents for lunch?二、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hi, boys and girls! I'm Dolly. Last year, our family went on a trip to England.We went there 1. plane. My parents and I 2. (spend) a few weeks in London. We went there in autumn. The weather is usually very good and there aren't so many 3.(visit) in October. We think we were 4. (luck) to visit England at that time. We stayed in 5. small village. We played 6. (happy) in the village. We went to see a lot of interesting 7.(place). We also went to a famous restaurant 8. we all liked the food there very much. We enjoyed 9.(we). We decided to 10. (go) there next year.三、完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got worse. So I had to take her to see a 1 . The doctor told my mother to lose 2 by doing exercise every day. She had no choice(选择)but to follow what the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise 3 her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighbourhood(街区). I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for a few minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 6 running because she thought two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our neighbourhood. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 7 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise 8 health and happiness to me. I will 9 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big 10 to my mother's life.1.A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor2.A. teeth B. hair C. weight D. interest3.A. for B. with C. at D. over4.A. and B. but C. so D. or5.A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6.A. give up B. eat up C. get up D. put up7.A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid8.A. takes B. forgets C. brings D. remembers9.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always10.A. step B. difference C. information D. success四、阅读理解Want to enjoy some exercise at home? Here are some live online fitness courses for you!1.If Mike is busy with his work and he only has free time after 5 p.m. every Sunday, he can choose the .A. Latin danceB. shuttlecock exercisesC. spin classD. yoga class2.If Susan likes dancing and doesn't mind hard exercise, whose course can she take?A. Liu Genghong's.B. Karen's.C. John's.D. Sara's.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A. Spin classes are only fit for young people.B. Few people like Karen's Latin dance classes.C. Yoga classes on Tuesday are suitable for beginners.D. The shuttlecock exercises can help people lose weight quickly.4.Where can we see the material?A. A travel guide.B. A sports website.C. A news report.D. A fashion magazine.五、任务型阅读Today more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day,because they worry about their children's health. They always try their best to find more ways to help children keep healthy.Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical activities.If you are healthy, your mind works well and you feel good. Here are some suggestions to help you keep healthy.Eat different kinds of healthy foods.You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat different kinds of healthy foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day — two fruits and three vegetables.Spend less time on screens. Some people spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using a smart phone. These three activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens.Be active. You need to find what activities you like. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things. And you can choose to do one of them in your free time. Remember to drink more water after exercise.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语1.Being healthy means a person and gets enough physical activities.2.You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat healthy foods.3.What do you need to do after exercise according to the passage?4.5.参考答案一、语法专练1.was由空后的a lot of rain可知空处应用第三人称单数形式,又根据last night 可知空处时态为一般过去时,故填was。

Denver Foreign School1 八年级上英语1-3单元测试题 姓名 班级 得分 一. 选择题，请选择正确答案 （15分）（ ）1.My aunt has a boy named Da Bao. A. five-years-old B. five-year-old C. five years oldD. five-years old （ ）2. Are you late for class? ________. A ．Yes, never B ．Yes, sometimes C ．No, ever D ．No, usually （ ）3. She looks______, because she has a_____vacation.A. relaxed , relaxedB. relaxing ,relaxingC. relaxed, relaxingD. relaxing ,relaxed, （ ）4．The mother with her son at my home that snowy night. A. were, at B. was,at C. were,on D. was,on（ ）5．Last week we had great fun on the beach. A ．playing B ．to play C ．played D ．play （ ）6．___ it is rainy today, ____ he still works outside.A ．Although, butB ．But, althoughC ．/, althoughD ．Although, / （ ）7.________ she ________ a headache? I think she should see a doctor.A ．Does ，haveB ．Does ，hasC ．Does ，gotD ．Has ，have （ ）8．He shouldn’t eat ________ for 24 hours. A ．something B ．nothing C ．anything D ．many food （ ）9.When did you go to the movies? ___. A. Tomorrow B. In two days C. Three days ago D. Next weekend （ ）10.That book is not so as this one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting （ ）11.Lucy and Lily students. They hard. A. are both, both study B.both are, both study C. are both, study both D. both are, study, study both （ ）12.-May I ask you ________questions? -Of course. A. that B. much C. some D. a little （ ）13. There is ________with the recorder(录音机). A. anything wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrongD. wrong something （ ）14. Susan often forgets ________her English book. A. bring B. brought C. is bringing D. to bring （ ）15.is the fish? -- 15 dollars. A.How about B. How many C. How much D. How old 二.完形填空。

exercise的过去式和用法例句exercise做动词有锻炼;运用等意思，那么你知道exercise的过去式是什么吗?下面小编为大家带来的exercise的过去式和用法例句，供大家参考学习!exercise的过去式和其他时态过去式: exercised过去分词: exercised现在分词:exercisingexercise的用法exercise的用法1：exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。

引申可表示运用行使或实行执行等。

exercise的用法2：exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

exercise的用法3：exercise作练习解时,其后常接反身代词+in+ n./v -ing,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。

exercise相关词汇辨析drill，exercise，practice，training，discipline这些名词都有练习、训练、锻炼之意。

drill 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

training 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

exercise的过去式例句 1. Extreme caution should be exercised when buying part-worn tyres.购买部分磨损轮胎时要格外当心。

2. The horses were exercised and groomed with special care.这些马接受专门训练，鬃毛也得到精心梳理。

3. She exercised all her self-restraint and kept quiet.她好不容易才忍住没说话。

Translation Exercises (with reference keys)(for the third grade English majors)Part One: SentencesExercise 1 Comprehension and Expression (1)Exercise 2 Articles (2)Exercise 3 The translation of “It” (3)Exercise 4 The expletive “There” (4)Exercise 5 Passive voice (5)Exercise 6 Nouns in English (5)Exercise 7 Prepositions (6)Exercise 8 Diction （用词） (7)Exercise 9 Amplification （增益） (8)Exercise 10 Omission （省略） (9)Exercise 11 Conversion （词性转换） (9)Exercise 12 Inversion （调整词序） (10)Exercise 13 Negation （反译） (11)Exercise 14 Division （拆译） (12)Exercise 1 Comprehension and Expression1.That’s all Greek to me. 那个我一窍不通。

2.He was up to his neck in debt. 他负债累累。

（或：他债台高筑。

）3.The enemy troops fled in disorder. 敌军狼奔豕突。

（豕shǐ,猪）4.The naughty boy was upsetting the other children, so I showed him the door.那个顽皮的孩子扰乱别的孩子，所以我把他撵走了。

Exercise 8 for More Practice (8A M1U2)I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。

)( ) 1. Eddie is one of _____________ in my class.A. top studentsB. the top studentC. the top studentsD. top ( ) 2. Do your parents often ask you ___________ some cooking?A. didB. to doC. doingD. do( ) 3. He never watches TV after dinner, ____________he?A. doesB. doesn’tC. don’tD. is( ) 4. The Whites ____________ camping on Saturdays and Sundays.A. goB. goesC. is goingD. will go ( ) 5. I __________ the car quickly and went to the hospital in a hurry.A. got onB. got offC. got intoD. got out of ( ) 6. We had better not talk __________ breakfast, lunch or dinner.A. overB. afterC. beforeD. in( ) 7. There are more than three ___________ students in our school.A.thousandsB. thousandC. thousands ofD. millions ( ) 8. You __________ finish the work before ten o’clock.A. needn’t toB. don’t needC. mustn’tD. don’t need to ( ) 9. I saw Jack in the playground just now, so he _________ in the classroom now.A. must beB. can’t beC. should beD. may beplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

exercise用法辨析今天给大家带来exercise用法辨析，让我们一起来学习吧。

下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

练兵秣马：exercise用法辨析Bodily exercise, when compulsory, does no harm to the body; but knowledge which is acquired under compulsion obtains no hold on the mind. —Plato体育运动如果是出于强迫，不会有害于身体;但在强迫之下获得的知识，不能保留在头脑中。

——柏拉图一、下面我们来看看exercise有几种含义n.1.运动，锻炼[U,C]Temperance and exercise conduce to good health.节制与运动有益于健康。

2.练习，习题[C]Do the vocabulary exercise at the end of the chapter.做这一章末尾的词汇练习。

3.【军】演习，操练[C]Praised as a heroine by many, others denounced her rescue as a staged event used by Pentagon officials as a propaganda exercise.许多人称她为英雄，也有人公开指责说林奇的获救就像一出舞台戏，被五角大楼官员们用作宣传演习。

4.(特定的)活动，行动It has become a threat to democracy and may render the presidential election an exercise in futility.这是对民主本质的一大威胁，可能使总统选举成为有名无实的民主活动。

5.(权力，权利等的)行使，运用The government must be careful in its exercise of power.政府在行使其权力时必须小心谨慎。

exercise的用法总结一、exercise的基本含义与用法在英语中，动词 "exercise" 是一个非常常见且多功能的词汇。

它可以表示身体活动、进行锻炼，还可以指使命令、思考、使用和执行等意思。

1. 表示身体活动和进行锻炼首先，"exercise" 最常见的用法就是表示身体活动和进行锻炼。

例如：- I love to exercise in the morning to start my day off right.（我喜欢早上锻炼来开始我的一天。

）- They go to the gym every evening to exercise and stay fit.（他们每晚去健身房锻炼以保持健康。

）2. 指使命令或表示执行其次，"exercise" 还可用于表达指使命令或表示执行某种行为。

例如：- The teacher asked the students to exercise caution while working in the chemistry lab.（老师要求学生们在化学实验室里工作时要小心。

）- The company exercised their right to terminate the contract due to breach of agreement.（公司行使了他们终止合同的权利，因为存在协议违反行为。

）3. 表示思考、使用和运用此外，"exercise" 还可用于表示思考、使用和运用某种技能或知识等方面的情况。

例如：- You should exercise critical thinking skills when analyzing complex problems.（当分析复杂问题时，你应该运用批判性思维技能。

）- The detective carefully exercised his reasoning abilities to solve the murder case.（侦探小心地运用推理能力来解决谋杀案。

Section BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read．(A)In 1991, high in the mountains of Europe, hikers made a discovery: a dead man partly frozen in the ice. However, the police investigation soon became a scientific one. Carbon dating indicated that the man died over 5,300 years ago. Today he is known as the Iceman and has been nicknamed "Otzi" for the Otztal Alps where he was found. Kept in perfect condition by the ice, he is the oldest complete human body on the earth.Scientists think he was an important person in his society. An examination of his teeth and skull tells us that he was not a young man. His arms were not the arms of a laborer. His dagger (匕首) was made of stone, but he carried a copper axe. This implies wealth, and he was probably from the upper classes. We know he could make fire as a fire-starting kit was discovered with him. Even the food he had eaten enabled scientists to reason exactly where in Italy he lived.But why did the Iceman die in such a high and icy place? There have been many theories. Some said he was a lost shepherd. Others thought he was killed in a religious ceremony. Over the years since he was found, tiny scientific discoveries have led to great changes in our understanding of the story of the Iceman. The newest scientific information indicates that he was cruelly murdered "Even five years ago, the story was that he fled up there and walked around in the snow and probably died of exposure," said Klaus Oeggl, a scientist at the University of Innsbruck in Austria. "Now it's all changed. It's more like a crime scene."In June 2001, an ,X-ray examination of the body showed a small dark shape beneath the Iceman's left shoulder. It was the stone head of an arrow had caused a deadly injury that probably killed him very quickly. In 2003, an Australian scientist discovered the blood of four different people on the clothes of the Iceman. Did a bloody fight take place before his murder? Injuries on his hand and head indicate that this may be true. One theory, put forward by archeologist (考古学家) Walter Leitner, says that the Iceman's murder was the end of a fight for power among his people. However, this idea is certainly debatable.66. What does, "Otzi" refer to ?A. The oldest perfectly preserved human bodyB. The most famous tourist attraction Otztal AlpsC. An important discovery by the police of EuropeD. The person living in Otztal Alps for a long time67. After the examination of the Iceman, scientists believe thatA. he died at an early ageB .he made a fire-starting kitC. he had a higher social statusD. he was born at a village in Italy68. According to Klaus Oeggl, the Iceman died fromA. a serious diseaseB. a snow disasterC. a religious faithD. a terrible murder69. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The life of ancient people in the Alps Mountains.B. The cruel religious life of the Europeans in the past.C. The discovery and possible cause of death of the Iceman.D. The application of carbon dating technology to the Iceman.(B)CAMBRIDGEInternational ExaminationsExcellence in educationCambridge Schools Conference 2015 -book your place todayInspiring teachers, inspiring learners. How we prepare learners for a lifetime of learning. . Dear Colleague.The Cambridge Schools Conference is taking place in Colambo, Sri Lanka from 3-5 Jan 2015. Booking for the conference closes on 24 December 2014, book now to secure your place. Feedback from schools that attended our recent conference in Cambridge includes: "Outstanding keynote presentation by Guy Claxton"Roland Ebiye-Koripamo, Cita International School "A Cambridge Conference shoots up the expectation level of the representatives and when it notjust reaches that level but surpasses it with excellence, you define it as the Cambridge Schools Conference, 2015! "Seema Anis, Al Waha International School, Jeddah "I have met so many interesting people. Having the opportunity to meet educators from all over the world is a unique experience. "Luciana Fernandez, ESSARP, Argentina The conference brings together a community of teachers representing schools from many different countries and contexts, to consider approaches to common challenges. Our programme is designed to support professional learning by offering a range of perspectives on the conference theme Discuss and debate these in our panel sessions（小组会议）and explore their implications in group discussions and workshopsWe look forward to welcoming you to ColomboEvents TeamCambridge International ExaminationsFollow @CIE Education for news and information about the conference. Use the hashtag#csconf15 to join the conversation-Forward to a friend Unsubscribe@ 2014 Cambridge International Examinations70. The theme of the Cambridge Schools Conference 2015 is about_____.A. lifelong learningB.teaching approachesC. common challengesD.inspiring teachers71. The letter is most probably from those who______.A. are the members of CIE B work in education institutesC.give feedback to the conferenceD.can offer a range of perspectives.72. Which of the following讧true according to the passage?A.The conference closes on 24 December 2014B.The conference is held in University of Cambridge.C.The conference encourages various views on lifelong learning.D.The conference provides the most effective approaches on lifelong learning(C)Big trees are incredibly important ecologically. For a start, they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals. With their tall branches in the sun, they capture vast amounts of energy. This allows them to produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big. The biggest are native to North America, but big trees grow all over the globe, from the tropics to the forests of the high latitudes(纬度). To achieve giant size, a tree needs three things: the right place to establish its seeding, good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate. Lose any of these,and you will lose your biggest trees.In some parts of the world, populations of big trees are dwindling because their seedlings cannot survive. In southern India, for instance, an aggressive non-native bush, Lantana camara, is invading the floor of many forests. Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root. With no young trees to replace them, it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disappear.Without the right growing conditions, trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world, particularly in environments that are already warm. Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui, Costa Rica, David and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years. “During the day, their growth shuts down when it gets too warm, and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate increases,” explains David Clark. With less energy produced in warmer years and more being consumed just to survive, there is even less energy available for growth.The Clarks’ theory, if correct, means tropical forests would shrink over time. The largest, oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced. According to the Clarks, this might cause a destabilization of the climate; as older trees die, forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere, causing a cycle of further warming, forest shrinkage and carbon emissions.Besides, big trees face threats from elsewhere.According to the passage, big trees make great contributions to the ecosystembecause__________.A.they can capture large amounts of energyB. they determine the change of global climateC. they provide the essentials for many creaturesD.they can avoid a new cycle of further warmingAll the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT_________.A. no deadly damageB. genetic contributionC. ideal environment for growthD. high- latitude locationThe word “dwindling”(paragraph3) is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. explodingB. growingC. changingD.decliningWhat is the best title of the passage?A. Big trees in troubleB. Advantage of big trees.C. Results of big trees’ disappearing.D. Importance of big trees to humans.What will the author most probably discuss after the lase paragraph?A. More threats to the existence of big trees.B. The effect of human activities on big trees.C. Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.D. Comparison between common trees and big ones.KEYS: 66-69 ACDC 70-72 ABC 73-77 CBDAA。

5 介词Exercise 1 用适当的介词填空1.Don't laugh __________ the classmates wo fall behind you.2.They look down __________ us and do not teat us __________ friends.3.Will you join __________ us? Let's take part __________ planting trees together.4.A: What do you think __________ the work of the training center?B: Not very good.5.A: Are you busy __________ the project?B: Y es, I don't have free time during the week.6.Y ou are good __________ art. I hope you will do better __________ the subject this year.7.The boss was angry with the salesgirl and decided to give a lesson __________ her.8.We are proud __________ China. We'll built it __________ a rich and powerful country.9.Betty is different __________ her sister. She is __________ her brother, too.10.__________ what are you quarrelling __________ the nurse?11.Some people die __________ cancer and some die _________12.He has a clinic __________ his own. Now he works __________ his own.Exercise 2 用适当的介词填空1.__________ his, my trouble is nothing.2.There other experts at disease are coming __________ Professor Johnson.3.__________ the Internet, we can communicate directly with the United Nations.4.In the gaseous state molecules are very great distances apart in comparison __________their size.5.Y our article is well written except __________ a few spelling mistakes.6.The pine trees were black __________ the morning sky.7.My favorite singer is now __________ the radio.8.He can be very rude but __________ the same time you cannot help liking him.9.He thinks the grammar of American English is different __________ that of British English.10.__________ the years he is becoming more and more patient.11.They are arguing __________ their classmates __________ the solution to the problem.12.A: What a lovely day! Shall we go __________ a drive?B: But I'd like to be __________ a flight.13.He's given __________ playing football and now he's __________ computers.14.Y ou have to explain __________ us the reason __________ being late.15.A: What's that kind of radio __________ ?B: It's a pocket one, very nice and fine.16.Good friends should share joys and sorrows __________ each other.17.His white hair was in sharp contrast __________ his dark skin.18.I bought a book __________ gardening.19.I'm interested __________ finding __________ what she did with all the money..20.A: I never thought __________ hunting __________ the key under thebook.B: Neither did I.Exercise 3 用适当的介词填空1.A: We all succeeded __________ him.B: What a pity!2.We managed to get it black __________ her knowing.3.She has been struggling __________ illness for many years.4.People have high regard __________ the new policy.5.As a young man, he saw the great need __________ increasing the rice output.6.Tourists have increased __________ number this year.7.Y ou should rid yourself __________ that bad habit.8.Those who are not satisfied __________ what they have got will of course make greater progress.9.We go to the park every day __________ Monday.10.__________ "teacher" we refer to the person who supplies the information.11.I had nothing __________ __________ a slice of bread.12.The leader is always concerned __________ the growth the younger generation.13.Businessmen don't often have much free time as their work takes __________ in their time.14.He is a learned teacher, so all the students look __________ __________ him.15.Could you tell me __________ the difference __________ the two houses?16.Teachers are busy. A lot of them often prepare their lessons late __________ night.17.The boy was so hungry that he ate __________ the whole cake __________ a moment.18.He has an old mother to care for __________ his own work19.I don't know whether the project will come __________ at the meeting tomorrow.20.I feel quite happy whenever I meet someone who has a lot __________ common __________ me.Exercise 4 用适当的介词或副词填空1.It is __________ six o'clock now.2.How many questions came __________ at yesterday's meeting?3.He booked the holiday without __________ my wishes.4.The book is admirable __________ __________ __________ style.5.Y our letter calls __________ the days when we worked together on the farm twenty years ago.6.Y ou must pay me __________ the money you borrowed from me years ago.7.Neither country pay me __________ the money you borrowed from me years ago.8.Close Attention is being paid __________ present movements __________ the international market.9.Can you tell me how many states the United States consists __________?10.He explained __________ me how the machine was used.11.Y ou'd have more chance __________ catching the train if you got a bus to the station.12.The teacher asked us to keep __________ mind what he had just said.13.Can grass be made __________ paper?14.In this area, people used to make bridges __________ wood.15.For a few hours they were __________ control of the small town.16.Everything goes wrong __________ time to time.17.Can you fix me __________ with a part-time job?18.__________ __________ __________ our quotation, we will discuss it later.19.We took comfort __________ the fact that they won as much 50% percent of the vote.20.He takes advantage __________ her lack of business knowledge.Exercise 5 用适当的介词或副词填空1.__________ the sun, nothing would grow.2.The speed of sound varies __________ solid, liquid and gases.3.The boy is crazy __________ collecting stamps.4.She folded __________ the letter and put it in her pocket.5.They were tearing __________ the old building in order to build a new apartment house.6.The road bends __________ the right.7.When studying, he focused his mind __________8.Be more specific __________ what you want to do.9.__________ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.10.We communicate __________ each other by letter.11.The young man, __________ the name Mike, has been in Beijing for five years.12.Qingdao is famous __________ its beautiful scenery.13.The teacher asked the students to get down __________ studying.14."I don't think there's any danger," said the electrician, "But you'd better switch the electricity off __________ __________."15.The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class, __________ __________ __________ showing favor to her.16.I always put some money in my pocket __________ __________ __________ need.17.The law is still __________ effect.18.A: I'm learning to dance __________ the direction of Mrs Brown.B: Oh, yes. She 's good dancer.19.What effects do you think the chance in eating habits will have __________ agriculture or nature?20.The students referred __________ in the letter is my classmates.Exercise 6 用适当的介词填空1.__________ __________ __________ the bad weather, we went fishing.2."Who is __________ duty today?" the teacher asked.3.Be a pupil __________ you become a teacher.4.He is a teacher of many gifts, so all he students looked __________ __________ him.5.__________ all our efforts we still lost the game.6.He struggled __________ those who opposed his plan.7.They decorated the house __________ __________ cost.8.Y ou can't leave the country __________ a passport.9.As he was ill, I went to the meeting __________ __________ him.10.The president of the university gave an interview __________ me last Wednesday.11.On the way home yesterday, she had her wallet robbed __________.12.It was __________ a cold afternoon __________ 1997 that I met him __________ the first time.13.Bush arrived __________ Beijing __________ ten this morning.14.School holidays are __________ Christmas, Easter and during the summer.15.Listened carefully. This question is closely related __________ the one to be discussed.16.When Mr Brown moved to Australia, the children adapted __________ the changes very well.17.When did the word come __________ use?18.Y ou can't depend __________ others to help you.19.Having suffered __________ heart illness for years, he and his son have to take medicine wherever he goes.20.What a different man he is __________ what he was four years ago!Exercise 7 用适当的介词填空1.Thanks __________ doing it __________ me.2.I read out loud __________ __________ __________ __________ recording.3.They gave a party __________ __________ __________ John.4.They governments of the world should do more to provide access __________ clean drinking water.5.Now some people refuse to buy products __________ companies that harm the environment.6.We should spend more money __________ science so that we can use coal __________ a much better way.7.He has bought land __________ __________ __________ __________ building a house.8.She lived in a poor district __________ a house shared __________ another family.9.The earth Summit is not just __________ problems. __________ fact, it isa place to find solutions __________ the future.10.We all agree that education is the key __________ he future.11.Many __________ the friends Betty had made were invited __________ her birthday party.12.Lenin took part __________ the revolutionary work when he was young.13.Boys always prefer playing outside __________ staying __________ home.14.The first Olympic Games __________ modern times were held __________ 1896.15.In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 __________ which were won __________ women.16.He did his best to catch __________ __________ us, but he was unable to.17.The their hid himself __________ the door.18.The railway goes __________ the mountain and the forest.19.He hasn't seen his uncle __________ five years.20.I'll finish the work __________ the end of this month.Exercise 8 用适当的介词填空1.They succeeded __________ __________ __________ hard working.2.Do you think it is a difficult problem for this child to work it __________?3.I'm afraid that their team has advantages __________ ours in today's football match.4.__________ __________ these figures, our company is doing well.5.At the dinner we usually started with soup and ended __________ with fruit.6.They taught us how to burn a pieces of coal to make the most __________ it.7.My boss has made a plan __________ further study in Tsinghua University at the end of the year.8.The fat man, who is __________ a diet, has refused to follow my advice of taking moe exercises.9.He drew that conclusion __________ the basis of the facts.10.My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence __________ me.11.He made a living __________ hard working.12.The photo reminds me __________ the happy days when we studied together in the university.13.Weather report says that tomorrow will turn __________ to be fine. We can go for a picnic. 14.Few areas in the world nowadays are completely free __________ air pollution.15.The parents were very pleased yo see their children furnished __________ all they need in the winter there.16.It is said that the new Chinese panda coin is made __________ pure gold.17.Tomato that sued to be selled at 12 cents a can is now __________ sale for 10 cents in this shop.18.It was snowing . Y oung Mary felt cold, so she stood close __________ her mother.19.He made up his mind to tell her just now things stood __________ him.20.It's too hot outside. We'd better close the windows to keep the heat __________.Exercise 10 用适当的介词填空1.Mary lives __________ 48 John Road __________ Albert Street.2.Help yourself __________ some pork, please.3.He is waiting __________ you __________ the bus station.4.__________ the way, what time is it __________ your watch?5.How did you go there, __________ car or __________ foot?6.Will you help Tom __________ his lessons __________ Sunday evening?7.The scientist's going to speak __________ the meeting.8.I often go to bed __________ a quarter __________ ten.9.Don't worry __________ Lily. She can keep up __________ the class.10.She turned __________ the radio and began to listen __________ the news.11.She came into the room __________ a smile __________ her face.12.We planted trees __________ the foot __________ the hill.13.__________ the way to school I met a friend __________ mine.14.He'll give is a talk __________ English names the day __________ tomorrow.15.Please be more careful __________ now on.16.What have you done __________ the milk?17.I've a lot __________ homework to do.18.There's many apples __________ the tree.19.My uncle worked __________ a farm __________ 1995.20.Our teacher showed the guests __________ the school.。

6A Exercise U8(难)I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：（15分）( ) 1. Please hurry up. The train will leave in half _____hour.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Simon sees a lot of interesting things on his way _____home.A. inB. atC. toD. /( ) 3. A: What would you like ______dinner tonight?B: Steamed prawns with garlic, fried eggs with bacon and vegetable salad.A. withB. toC. forD. on( ) 4. Could you help ______with my English?.A. meB. myC. ID. mine( ) 5. A: May I have ______fruit, please?B: Sorry, there isn’t ______fruit at home.A. some, someB. any, anyC. some, anyD. any, some ( ) 6. There is only ______fish on the plate.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( ) 7. We need much ______every day.A. strawberriesB. eggsC. noodlesD. water( ) 8. A: Where did you buy the garlic?B: In the supermarket, ______the ______section.A. at, vegetableB. in, fruitC. in, vegetableD. on, snack ( ) 9. You ______take the books out of the library. It’s our rule.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. mustD. should( ) 10. Please ______the elevator on the left to go upstairs.A. standB. runC. use D . play( ) 11. It took him thirty minutes ______there.A. to get toB. gettingC. to getD. got( ) 12. Students should ______their teachers in class.A. to listenB. listen toC. listening toD. not listen to ( ) 13. A: Where have you been in Songjiang, Mark?B: I have ______ Fangta Park, College City and Mount She.A. went toB. been inC. been toD. go to( ) 14. A lot of people _____to Beijing for the Olympic Games in August,2008.A. wentB. goC. will goD. are going ( ) 15. What about _____some cakes with us?A. haveB. havingC. hasD. hadII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当式填空)：（8分）1.I need two __________to make a big pizza. ( tomato)2.The Arts and Crafts room is on the _________ floor of the building (three)3.We must not walk __________the road when we see the red man. (cross)4. There are many kinds of _______ food in the supermarket. (freeze)5. Steamed prawns with garlic is my __________ dish.. (favour)6. Everyone must answer the questions __________ in class.(loud)7. The students are __________ the shopping centre. (entrance)8. My parents have already __________ me some new clothes for Christmas. (buy)III. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（12分）1. Jill has milk for breakfast every morning.（改为否定句）Jill ________ ________ milk for breakfast every morning.2. I’d like to make a pizza because it’s easy to make one.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ you like to make a pizza?3. It takes me two hours and a half to do my homework at weekends. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________does it take you to do your homework at weekends?4. That sounds great. (改为感叹句)_________ _________ that sounds!5. What’s the meaning of this sign?（保持句意基本不变）What _________ this sign ________ ?6. Don’t eat or dr ink in the classroom..（保持句意基本不变）We _________ eat _________ drink in the classroom..ⅣChoose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词, 完成短文）：（6分）Ben lives near the sea. The house is not very high, but it is beautiful. There is a small garden 1 the house and there is a big garden behind it. They plant flowers in both gardens. Some are red, some are yellow and others are blue. Ben and his 2 love their gardens 3 . Both Ben and his sister go to school in their housing estate on weekdays. 4 ___ school, they sometimes help their mother do some shopping at the supermarket, and sometimes help their father work in the gardens. At weekends, they often go to the cinema ________ their car. In summer, they often go swimming with their parents. They always ________ themselves.( ) 1. A. in front of B. in the front C. in front D. in the front of( ) 2. A. people B. friends C. pets D. family( ) 3. A. very well B. very much C. very good D. very nice( ) 4. A. Before B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5. A. by B. on C. in D. at( ) 6.A. have B. enjoy C. would like D wantⅤ. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格中填入适当的词，使短文通顺。

易混淆动词词组学习与训练4词组巩固训练Exercise 1.A. took onB. took toC. took offD. took up2.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical careA. entitled toB. involved inC. associated withD. assigned to3. The mother said she would her son washing the dishes if he could finish his assignment before supper.A. let downB. let aloneC. let offD. let out4. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we wereA. hung upB. hung backC. cut downD. cut off5. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to her laughter.A. hold backB. hold onC. hold outD. hold up6.The disease has completely__ in this country.A. died outB. died downC. died awayD. died off7.The mail was ____ for two days because of the snow-storm.A. held inB. held upC. held downD. held off8.The Opposition party__ the Minister's resignation after the scandal broke.A. called inB. called offC. called forD. called on9.She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll.A. come toB. come alongC. come onD. come out10. The old man____ himself______ e ducation for all his life, so his students went all over the country.A. attached ... toB. adapted ... toC. devoted ... toD. adopted ... toExercise2.1.We want our children to know that hard work .A. pays offB. comes offC. sees offD. gives off2.When the whole area was by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off3.Important people don't often have much free time as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in4.When I was young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon it.A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over5.When a fire at the National Exhibition in London, at least 10 priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could .A. stand up toB. make up forC. come up withD. put up with7.Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly .A. worked outB. carried outC. turned outD. put out8.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he his opinion.A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for9.This popular sports car is now being at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned out C turned up D. turned on10. She refused to the door key to the landlady until she got back her deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand overExercise3.1.You will soon ____ this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you.A. get used toB. get toC. get overD. get on with2.The statesman's ability to learn from observations and experience greatly his success in public life.A. contributed ... toB. owed ... toC. attached ... toD. related ... to3.The soldier was running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded ofB. charged ofC. accused ofD. punished of4.Mr. Smith can't his wife's death though she has been dead for a long time.A. get overB. get awayC. get away withD. get off5.The moon shines brightly, as if it light by itself.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave in6.The car halfway for no reason.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out7.— Did you enjoy the novel?— Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn't it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from8.While the weather's fine, I must repainting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on9.The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience at last.A. went downB. got upC. got awayD. gave out10. In Britain today women 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.A. build upB. make up C stand for D. send upExercise 4.1.Our manager is an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.A. calling upB. calling onC. calling inD. calling for2.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally .A. pulled throughB. pulled overC. pulled upD. pulled out3.There was a big hole in the road which the traffic.A. set backB. stood backC. held upD. kept down4.Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up5.In Disneyland, every year a lot of plants are replaced because Disney refused to signs asking his guests not to step on them.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put up6.There are other problems which I don't propose to at the moment.A. go intoB. go aroundC. go forD.go up7.John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn't the taste.A. care aboutB. stand forC. care forD.cope with8.Don't while I am talking. You can say what you want later.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD.c ut in9.The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it into fragments.A. broke awayB. broke offC. broke upD.broke through10. Daniel ___ in a crowd because of his red curled hair.A. stands outB. stands offC. stands overD.stands byExercise 5.1. Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A. call outB. call offC. call toD. call on2. your spirits. Try again and you'll succeed.A. Catch upB. Catch onC. Keep upD. Keep on3.— Why did you come so late for work?— I was for 15 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A . held up B. put up C. taken up D. given up4.P lease go and when the ship sails for Shanghai.A. search forB. look upC. look forD. find out5.I can't make out what he is .A driving at B. taken care C. making up his mind D. caught up6.I t's difficult to a conversation with all the noise around us.A. bring upB. carry onC. get throughD. account for7.H e was able to his anger and avoid a fight.A. hold backB. keep offC. let offD. cut back8.Mr Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities.A. put upB. take onC. look upD. get on9.Qinghua University has __a number of well-known scholars.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned around10. He_____ a suggestion that we should put off the meeting until next week.A. put offB. put upC. put forwardD. put down Exercise 6.1．The detective was __ t he files of all those involved in this murder.A. looking intoB. looking downC. looking outD. looking on2.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A. make it outB. make it offC. make it upD. make it over3.I'm planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it weather.A. links withB. depends onC. connects toD. decides on4.You will have to buy some new shoes as these are.A. used upB. broken downC. wasted awayD. worn out5.The singer had to learn to_ her fear of the public.A. get atB. get overC. get byD. get through6.If anything unexpected happens, you should a doctor as soon as possible.A. call offB. call in C call out D. call at7. When they had finished playing, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out.A. put upB. put offC. put awayD. put out8.You must walk slowly if you want the children to you.A. bring up withB. keep up withC. hold on toD. put up with9.The young actor who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned to10. Never_____ t ill tomorrow what you can do today.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put up with****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise 1. 1—5 AACDA 6—10 ABCACExercise 2. 1—5 ADCDB 6—10 BBCBD Exercise 3. 1—5 AACAA 6—10 BDCDB Exercise 4. 1—5 BACCD 6—10 ACDCA Exercise 5. 1—5 BCADA 6—10 BABBC Exercise 6. 1—5 AABDB 6—10 BCBBCStep4：To have a summary1.What have you got from this period?2.What would you like to learn next period?Step 5: Assignments1.记忆理解重要句型2.完成课后作业Exercise7.1.Without my glasses I can hardly what has been written in the letter.A make for B. make out C. make up D. make over2.Shirley Temple, Hollywood's major child star of the 1930s, as the United States ambassador to Ghana.A. picked upB. made upC. ended upD. set up3.It's hard to understand why so many youngsters are smoking in spite of the government's anti-smoking efforts.A. getting toB. coming into C picking up D. taking up4.He could not ___ h is absence from school.A. account forB. count up C account on D. count on5.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set out C set down D. set up6.He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked up C gave up D. took in7.The manager needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A. count onB. count upC. count inD. count out8.Jean _____ a cold when she was in London.A. came acrossB. came byC. came aboutD. came down with9.I don't know why he __ in the middle of the sentence.A, broke away B. broke through C broke out D. broke off10. I am ___ petrol, so I have to stop at the next gas station.A. running away withB. running up toC. running afterD. running out ofExercise 8.1.The plane ____ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.A. pulled offB. set off C picked off D. took off2.We couldn't afford to get a doctor then. We just miserably and watched her die.A. looked downB. looked onC. turned backD. turned over3.He hoped that when the time came I would my promise.A. stand byB. stand up to C stand up for D. stand out4.The first thing to do in an emergency is to help if possible.A. call forB. turn toC. rely onD. keep up5.I can_____ s ome noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noise.A. come up withB. put up with C catch up with D. keep up with6.Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to the cold in a few days.A. get overB. get offC. get awayD. get out7.I want to buy a new tie to this brown suit.A. go intoB. go with C go after D. go by8.Mr. Smith told his students not to dictionary too often when they were reading a novel in English.A. turn overB. turn inC. turn toD. turn off9.We have got a spare room upstairs and we can____ y ou f or the night if you like.A. put ... throughB. put ... upC. put ... downD. put ... aside10. It ___ that Dorothy was the lady's long lost twin sister.A. took outB. showed upC. turned outD. gave off****************************************************************************************** **********Keys:Exercise7. 1—5 BCDAA 6—10 BADDDExercise 8.1—5 DBAAB 6—10 ABCBC。

锻炼对身体的好处英语作文八年级全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Exercise is super important for our bodies and I'm gonna tell you why!First of all, exercising can make us strong and healthy. When we do activities like running, swimming, or playing sports, our muscles get stronger and our heart gets healthier. This means we can run faster, jump higher, and have more energy to play all day long!Secondly, exercise helps us stay fit and not get sick. When we move our bodies, we sweat and our body gets rid of bad stuff that can make us sick. It's like cleaning out all the junk in our body so we can feel good and stay healthy. Plus, we can avoid getting things like diabetes or heart disease when we exercise regularly.Another cool thing about exercising is that it can make us feel happy! When we move around and play, our brain releases chemicals called endorphins that make us feel good. It's like getting a natural high without any drugs! So if you're feelingdown or stressed, just go for a run or play some basketball to feel better.Lastly, exercising can help us sleep better. When we're active during the day, our body gets tired and wants to rest at night. That means we can fall asleep faster and have a good night's sleep. And we all know how important sleep is for growing and staying healthy.So, let's all go out and have some fun exercising! Whether it's playing tag with our friends, dancing to our favorite songs, or going for a bike ride, let's move our bodies and enjoy all the amazing benefits of exercise. Our bodies will thank us for it!篇2Title: The Benefits of Exercise for Our BodiesHi everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about the importance of exercise for our bodies. Exercise is super important because it helps us stay healthy and strong.First of all, when we exercise, our bodies get stronger. Our muscles grow and we become more fit. This means we can run faster, jump higher, and play longer without getting tired. It's so much fun to be active and exercise helps us do that!Secondly, exercise is great for our hearts. When we run, swim, or play sports, our hearts pump faster and get stronger. This helps us have a healthy heart and reduces the risk of heart disease when we get older. Plus, it's a great way to have fun and stay active with our friends.Thirdly, exercise is amazing for our brains. When we exercise, our brains release endorphins, which are chemicals that make us feel happy. This helps us feel less stressed and more positive. It also helps us focus better in school and do well on tests.Lastly, exercise is good for our overall health. It helps us maintain a healthy weight, boosts our immune system, and improves our sleep. Plus, it's a great way to have fun and stay active with our friends.So, let's make sure to exercise regularly to keep our bodies healthy and strong. Whether it's playing sports, going for a bike ride, or dancing, find something you love to do and have fun with it. Your body will thank you for it!篇3Title: The Benefits of Exercising for Our BodiesHey guys! Do you know why it's super important for us to exercise? Well, let me tell you all about it!First of all, exercising is great for our bodies because it helps us stay healthy and strong. When we exercise, we make our muscles and bones stronger, which can help us be better at sports and activities. Plus, exercising can also help us feel more energized and happy.Another cool thing about exercising is that it can help us keep our hearts healthy. When we exercise, our hearts beat faster and pump more blood, which can help improve our heart health. This means we'll be less likely to get sick and have more energy to do the things we love.And did you know that exercising can also help us sleep better? Yup, it's true! When we exercise, our bodies release endorphins, which are like happy hormones that can help us relax and sleep more soundly at night.So, guys, let's make sure to exercise regularly and stay active. Whether it's playing outside, going for a bike ride, or joining a sports team, there are so many fun ways to stay active and healthy.Remember, our bodies are super awesome, and we should take care of them by exercising and staying active. Let's get moving and have a blast while keeping our bodies healthy and strong!篇4Exercise is really important for our bodies, you know? It makes us strong and healthy. I'm going to tell you all about the benefits of exercising so you can stay fit and happy!First of all, when we exercise, our muscles get stronger. That means we can do more things without feeling tired. We can run faster, jump higher, and play longer with our friends. Isn't that cool? Plus, our bones get stronger too, which is super important for growing kids like us.Exercise also helps us maintain a healthy weight. When we move our bodies and burn off energy, we can stay slim and fit. That means we'll have more energy to play and have fun. And you know what else? It helps us feel good about ourselves because we know we're taking care of our bodies.Did you know that exercise is good for our brains too? It helps us concentrate better in school and remember things moreeasily. So if you want to do well in your exams, make sure to take breaks and go play outside or do some exercises.And last but not least, exercising is a great way to relieve stress. If you're feeling sad or angry, just go for a run or play your favorite sport. You'll feel so much better afterwards, trust me!So there you have it, guys. Exercise is awesome for our bodies and minds. Let's make sure to do it every day so we can stay happy and healthy. Let's go play outside now!篇5Hey guys! Do you know why we need to exercise? Well, let me tell you all about the benefits of exercise for our bodies!First of all, exercising is super good for our health. When we exercise, our bodies become stronger and healthier. It helps us to build strong muscles and bones, and it also improves our stamina and flexibility. And guess what? It can even help us to fight off illnesses and diseases!Secondly, exercising is great for our minds too. When we exercise, our brains release chemicals called endorphins, which make us feel happy and less stressed. So if you're ever feelingdown or worried about something, just go for a run or a bike ride – it will definitely help you feel better!Also, exercising is a fantastic way to make new friends and have fun. You can join sports teams or clubs, or just play games with your friends outside. It's a great way to bond with others and have a good time while staying active.And lastly, exercising can help us to sleep better. When we exercise, our bodies get tired and need rest, so we'll find it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night. Plus, getting enough sleep is crucial for our overall health and well-being.So guys, let's make sure to exercise regularly and take care of our bodies. Remember, a healthy body leads to a happy life! Let's get moving and have some fun while we're at it!篇6Hi everyone, today I want to talk about the benefits of exercising for our bodies. Exercising is super important for keeping our bodies healthy and strong!First off, when we exercise, our bodies get stronger and more flexible. We can run faster, jump higher, and do all kinds ofcool things with our bodies. It also helps us build muscle and lose fat, which is great for looking and feeling good.Exercise is also amazing for our hearts. When we exercise, our hearts pump faster and stronger. This helps keep our hearts healthy and prevents things like heart disease. Plus, it gives us more energy and helps us feel happier too!Another awesome thing about exercising is that it can improve our concentration and focus. When we exercise, our brains release chemicals that help us think better and remember things more easily. So if you have a big test coming up, make sure to get some exercise in!And let's not forget about all the fun things we can do when we exercise. We can play sports with our friends, go for bike rides, or just play outside. Exercising is a great way to have fun and stay healthy at the same time.So remember, it's super important to exercise regularly to keep our bodies healthy and strong. Let's all make an effort to get moving and stay active every day!篇7Exercise is super important for our bodies, guys! It helps us stay healthy and strong. Let me tell you some of the awesome benefits of exercise.First of all, when we exercise, our muscles get stronger. This means we can run faster, jump higher, and play longer without getting tired. It's like becoming a superhero with superpowers! And guess what? Exercise also helps us grow taller. So if you want to be as tall as a giant, it's time to get moving!Secondly, exercise is like a magic potion that makes us feel happy. When we workout, our brain releases endorphins, which are chemicals that make us feel good. So if you ever feel sad or stressed, just go for a walk or play some sports. You'll feel better in no time!But wait, there's more! Exercise also keeps our heart healthy. When we run, jump, or swim, our heart gets stronger and pumps blood more efficiently. This is super important because a healthy heart means we are less likely to get sick. So let's keep that heart pumping, guys!And let's not forget that exercise helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight. So if you want to rock those skinny jeans or show off your muscles at the beach, it's time to hit the gym or go for a run.In conclusion, exercise is like a superhero that protects our bodies and makes us feel awesome. So let's make it a habit to exercise regularly and enjoy all the amazing benefits it brings. Remember, a healthy body is a happy body! Let's go, team fitness!篇8Exercise is super important for our bodies! It can make us healthier and stronger, and it's also really fun to do. There are so many benefits to exercise, and I'm going to tell you all about them.First of all, exercise helps to keep our hearts healthy. When we run, jump, or play sports, our hearts beat faster and pump more blood. This helps to strengthen our heart muscles and improve our circulation. It can also lower our risk of heart disease and keep our blood pressure in check.Exercise is also great for our muscles and bones. When we do activities like push-ups, sit-ups, or jumping jacks, we're making our muscles stronger. This can help us to move better and prevent injuries. And when we run or jump, it can help to build up our bones and make them stronger too.Another awesome benefit of exercise is that it can improve our mood. When we exercise, our brains release chemicals called endorphins that make us feel happy and energized. This can help us to feel less stressed and more positive. It's like getting a natural high!And let's not forget about the importance of staying fit and healthy. Exercise can help us to maintain a healthy weight and prevent illnesses like diabetes and obesity. It can also boost our immune system and help us to fight off colds and other illnesses.So, as you can see, exercise is super important for our bodies. Whether it's playing sports, dancing, or just going for a walk, there are so many ways to stay active and keep our bodies intip-top shape. So let's get moving and have fun while we're at it!篇9Exercise is super important for our bodies, guys! It's like giving our bodies a super boost of energy and strength. Let me tell you all about the awesome benefits of exercise!First of all, exercise helps us stay healthy and fit. When we run, jump, or play sports, our muscles get stronger and our heart gets healthier. This means we'll have more energy to play and have fun all day long!Secondly, exercise can help us feel happier. When we exercise, our body releases something called endorphins, which are like happy chemicals in our brain. So, whenever you're feeling sad or grumpy, just go for a run or play tag with your friends, and you'll feel better in no time!Another cool thing about exercise is that it can improve our concentration and focus. When we move our bodies, our brain gets more oxygen and nutrients, which helps us think better and remember things easier. So, if you have a big test coming up, make sure to do some jumping jacks or dance around to get your brain ready!And last but not least, exercise can help us sleep better at night. When we're active during the day, our body gets tired and ready for a good night's sleep. So, if you ever have trouble falling asleep, try going for a bike ride or playing basketball in the afternoon!So, let's all remember to exercise regularly and keep our bodies strong and healthy. Whether it's playing outside, dancing to music, or doing yoga, find something you love and get moving! Your body will thank you for it!篇10Hey guys, do you know why exercise is so important for our bodies? Let me tell you all about it!First of all, when we exercise, our bodies get stronger and healthier. It helps us build muscles and bones, which is super important for growing kids like us. Plus, it can improve our balance and coordination, making us better at sports and other activities.Exercise also helps us stay fit and maintain a healthy weight. When we’re active, our bodies burn calories and fat, keeping us in shape and preventing us from becoming overweight. Plus, it can boost our energy levels and help us sleep better at night.Not only that, but exercise is great for our hearts too. It helps improve our cardiovascular fitness, making our hearts stronger and more efficient. This can lower our risk of heart disease and other health problems in the future.And let’s not forget about the mental benefits of exercise! When we work out, our brains release feel-good chemicals called endorphins. This can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, making us happier and more relaxed.So, guys, let’s make sure to get plenty of exercise every day. Whether it’s playing sports, going for a bike ride, or just takinga walk, let’s keep our bodies healthy and strong. And rememb er, being active is not only good for our bodies, but it’s also a lot of fun!。

鲁教版八上期末专题（三）阅读理解AWhen you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. The people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. The people on foot must not cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities，there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.（）1.When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because .A. there are many cars and buses on the roadB. there are no traffic lightsC. the buses and cars move on the leftD. people on foot may cross the road（）2.In England, before you cross a street, you must look to first and then .A. the right; the leftB. the left; the rightC. the front; the backD. the back; the front（）3.If the traffic lights are green, can go, mustn’t cross.A. the people on foot; the trafficB. the traffic; the people on bikeC. buses; carsD. the traffic; the people on foot（）4.In England, you must always remember that the traffic .A. is busyB. moves on the leftC. moves on the rightD. with two floors（）5.In many cities in England, there are big buses .A. with a lot of people in themB. with lots of seats in themC. with two floorsD. with interesting colorsBDavid Wang was a rich young man. He often went out to dinner with friends. He usually went to the same restaurant, but the waiters there did not like him. David liked showing off（卖弄）and he always made fun of the waiters. He often asked them difficult questions and then gave them the answers. He thought it was funny.One day he took a beautiful girl to the restaurant. Her name was Maggie. David asked her, “What do you want to eat?” She opened the menu and looked at everything and then said, “Don’t those fish look good?” David looked at them and said, “Yes, they do. I know a lot about fish.” Then he returned to the waiter and said, “Waiter, aren’t these fish French?”“I don’t know,” answered the waiter. “They didn’t talk to me about it.”（）1.From the story, we know that .A. David was always kind to othersB. David often played jokes on the waiterC. David and the waiters were friendsD. David liked eating French fish（）2.Why didn’t the waiter like David?A. Because David liked girls very much.B. Because David was a rich young man.C. Because David asked them difficult questions.D. Because David didn’t like food.（）3.What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?A. Girls.B. Waiters.C. Questions.D. Fish.（）4.David wanted his friends to think he .A. was kindB. knew a lotC. was a good cookD. was strict（）5.What can we infer（推断）from the story?A. The fish could speak French.B. The fish were French.C. The waiter could speak French.D. The waiter didn’t like David’s questions.CMr. Weeks is fifty years old. He’s taught math in a middle school for twenty years. He works hard and always comes to his office on time. He hopes his students will be honest and he is strict with them. Some of his students have become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him. Of course Mr. Weeks is proud of them.This term he began to teach Grade One. Some of the new students were told about him, but the others didn’t know him. On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person. He gave them some examples and said, “I don’t like telling lies.” Before class was over, he told all his students to fin ish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.The next morning, as soon as he came into the classroom, he asked, “Who’s finished Exercise 8?” Some students put their hands up. He shook his head and said, “Open your books and see if there is Exercise 8 in Lesson 1.”The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.（）1.Some students still remember Mr. Weeks because .A. he taught them math and something important as wellB. he was a famous personC. he was an old teacherD. he was never late（）2.What is Mr. Weeks proud of?A. All his students have become famous person.B. All his students often write to him.C. Some of his students have been famous.D. He has been a teacher for twenty-six years.（）3.Mr. Weeks told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Lesson 1because .A. it was very interestingB. he wanted to know if they were honestC. it was very importantD. he wanted to give them a math example （）4.Some students’ faces turned red because .A. they found Exercise 8 but didn’t finish itB. they forgot what Mr. Weeks had told themC. they weren’t able to work out Exercise 8D. they told lies in classDTim is a 16-year-old boy who studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 A. m., and after breakfast his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the supper is ready. Of course, he never does chores.Once, Tim’s father would go to London on business for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill. The young man got into trouble at once. He couldn’t do housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus.Yesterday Tim’s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair. B ut he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman had a sigh（叹息）, gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s the matter?” “I’m sorry.I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”（）1.Tim when he comes home from school in the evening.A. does choresB. helps to cook supperC. does nothing except doing homeworkD. has dinner at once（）2.Tim’s mother was ill because .A. her husband went to London on businessB. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tiredC. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angryD. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home（）3.Tim’s mother to help him choose right shoes.A. gave him a book about buying shoesB. asked a policemanC. gave him a shoe patternD. called the shoe shop（）4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Tim’s parents don’t make him do any housework.B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern.C. Tim’s father told his wife to look after their son well before he went to London.D. Tim found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help.（）5.What do you think of Tim’s parents?A. They are the best parents of all.B. They give their son too much love.C. Their love to their son is great and right.D. They feel tired and bored every day.ENew YorkMany people think New York is the capital of the United States. It is not. But it is the biggest city in the USA. More than ten million people live in New York, and they are from all over the world! New York is an international city.New York has a lovely nickname—Big Apple. There are many places to go and many things to see in Big Apple.The Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) is a landmark(地标) of New York. It stands high at New York harbor(港口). And it is a present from the French! If you want to do shopping in New York, go to the Fifth Street. Make sure you have enough money with you! If you are a museum lover, New York is the right place to go. There are lots of museums in this city. Many teachers and parents take their children to thesemuseums.You learn a lot in them! If you are tired, go to the Central Park and relax. You can take a walk in it; you can have a rest on the benches under the big trees; you can lie on the grass and do nothing. Central Park is a peaceful land in a busy city!（）1.Why is New York an International city?A. Because it is very big.B. Because many people live in this city.C. Because the people in New York are from all over the world.D. Because it is the capital of the United States.（）2.What is the Chinese for “nickname”?A. 绰号B. 全名C. 小名D. 艺名（）3.Which of the following is a present from French?A. The Statue of Liberty.B. The Central Park.C. The Big Apple.D. The Big Ben.（）4.Where can you have a good rest and relax in New York?A. The museums in New York.B. The Central Park.C. The Fifth Street.D. The cinema.（）5.Why do the parents and teachers take their children to the museums in New York?A. Because the children can learn a lot in these museums.B. Because they can do shopping in it.C. Because they can relax in them.D. Because the museums are free.FIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. 1 A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 2 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.3 We use a lot of paper every day if we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take t he place of those we use for paper.4 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs(手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.5 If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下列句子还原到文中。

八年级上错题整理一、单选题：( ）1。

Don’t wait for Tony. He must ____ to the bank and ____ some money.A。

go；gets B。

goes；get C。

go；get D. goes；gets( ）2.My cousin doesn’t study English well。

He wants me _____ him.A. helpB. to helpC. in helpingD. helps( )3.Most tomatoes on the table ____ good, but most broccoli ____ bad.A。

are; are B。

are; is C. is；are D。

is；is（）4Tom wants to do sports，so he tries ____ at six o’clock every morning.A。

gets up B. get up C。

to get up D。

got up( ）5.---re is ___ cola。

I want to buy some.---- OK，but you must drink ____ cola. It's unhealthy。

A。

little；more B. more；more C。

little；less D. more；less( )6.———Mom，I feel hungry. Can I have a hamburger?---- _____. Go and buy one for yourself。

A。

Of course. B. Of course not C. I hope so. D。

I hope not.( ）7. Linda, I have to go now. I’ll give ____ important speech at 10:00 am.A。