2021届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量检测英语试题(解析版)

长春市2021届高三质量监测（一）英语第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe 4 Best Greek Islands For A Beach GetawayWith more than 5,000 islands in Greece, choosing which one to visit is extremely difficult. So we’re going to help you by sharing our list of the 4 most beautiful Greek islands!1. PaxiPaxi is smaller and less known than the other Greek islands, making it a perfect place for travellers to seek privacy without being disturbed by any noise.There are excellent beaches and restaurants in the main port of Gaios that serve fresh fish. The best time to enjoy the magical atmosphere is in the evening.2. MyknonsMyknons has become one of the most popular destinations in Greece, which is the best choice for those who want to party.Mass tourism hasn’t affected the beauty of the island yet, with picturesque houses and narrow streets full of Cycladic architecture and, not to mention, the crystal clear blue sea.3. TilosMountains and rough back roads make this island the perfect pick for adventurous travelers looking for day trips to explore the rich wildlife.The beaches are rocky and difficult to access, but once you get there you’ll be able to enjoy the peace and quiet of nature, even during the peak season.4. GavdosThe southernmost island in Europe is included in our list because of its unique and intact (完好的) nature and its efforts no maintain their local traditions.There are few tourist accommodations, but we recommend to grab a tent and sleep on the beach under the stars. Its beaches are one of the most beautiful in Greece and probably the entire continent.21. Where should visitors go if they want to appreciate Cycladic architecture?A. Myknons.B. Paxi.C. Tilos.D. Gavdos.22. What can we learn about Paxi and Tilos?A. Both of them are quiet.B. Both of them serve visitors fish.C. Both of them are difficult to reach.D. Both of them have beaches and restaurants.23. What can visitors do on Gavdos?A. Have a party at night.B. Camp on the beach.C. Enjoy picturesque houses.D. Walk in the narrow streets.BDisasters are like a mirror. They show both our bright and dark sides, as individuals and as a society. As citizens in China and beyond continue to fight against the coronavirus (新冠状病毒), the daily lives of many have gone through changes - from simple routine adjustments to complete devotion from volunteers.People have consciously chosen to stay at home to prevent further human-to-human spread. However, that didn’t stop employees and students from working and studying at home. On Feb 17, the scheduled first school day, many teachers started to give online lessons. Bored at home, many people began to learn new things to fill their newly-found time, such as baking or knitting.The film named Contagion, 2011 shows the worst-case that might happen after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldn’t be more different than the movie. Rather than violence and food shortage, everything has worked out rather well in China so far. Scientists isolated (分离) the first virus strain, more than 30,000 medical workers in over 100 medical teams gathered and thousands of construction workers came to build hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province. Thousands of volunteers are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the affected regions.Sociologists once debated whether volunteer service is common to see around the world. Indeed, more than 30 years of research —exploring disasters in Europe, Asia, and America —confirmed that the need to help is universal wherever disaster strikes.“It’s normal that when disasters happen, people will fall into panic. In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to hep others than run them over to save ourselves,” wrote American psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard. “It’s an exercise in mass healing.”24. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To tell readers a lesson.B. To show the effect of a disaster.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To raise the readers’ interest in the mirror.25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People chose to stay at home to avoid panic.B. People tried every means to learn new things.C. Online working and studying became more popular.D. People adjusted to their routines to avoid infection.26. which does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. China’s situation was the same with the movie.B. China experienced violence and food shortage.C. Chinese people have gone through many changes.D. China’s situation was quite different from the movie.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A medical journal.D. A science report.CEarth’s forests are emptying.Half of their inhabitants (栖息动物) have disappeared in the last 40 years, according to a latest report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).The report tracked population of 268 species of forest-dwelling birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles worldwide between 1970 and 2014 (the most recent year for which data is available). The results show that forest animal populations have declined by 53% worldwide, and humans are to blame.More than 80% of all land animals, plant, and insect species call forests home. However, a combination of habitat destruction, hunting, the spread of invasive species, climate change, and disease are killing off forest animals, the researchers said.Without those animals, forests can’t perform the functions we rely on, since animals pollinate (授粉) forest plants, spread seeds, and nourish the soil with their waste.“Forests depend on a complete animal world to perform functions essential to life,”Susanne Winter, a program director at the WWF, told Eco Watch.One of the most critical roles forests play is in easing climate change. Trees suck enormous amounts of carbon dioxide out of the air and embed (吸纳) the carbon in their wood and the soil. A recent study found that planting new trees over an area the size of the US could suck away two-thirds of all the carbon dioxide emissions that humans have pumped into the atmosphere.“Without animals, it is harder for forests to absorb carbon, as tree species important for protecting the climate could be lost without animals,”Winter said. Without them, those trees would have difficulty reproducing and forestswould lose their best carbon-storing trees.“Forests are our greatest natural ally in the fight against global warming,”Winter said. “If we want to reverse the worldwide decline in biodiversity and prevent the climate crisis, we need to protect the forests and the species living there.”28. What do we know from the passage?A. Half of earth’s forests have emptied.B. 268 forest-living species have died out.C. The number of forest animals has decreased.D. 80% of forest animals have lost their homes.29. How many reasons are mentioned for the extinction of forest animals?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.30. What is the key function of forests mentioned in this passage?A. Nourishing the soil.B. Producing carbon dioxide.C. Pollinating forest plants.D. Easing climate change.31. Which of the opinions may Susanne Winter agree with?A. Forests will disappear eventually.B. We can’t reverse the decline in biodiversity.C. Forests can suck away all the carbon dioxide emissions.D. Animals are vital to forests when it comes to reproducing.DFor my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in tutorials (辅导课).We’d have 2-3 tutorials a week, each ranging from 1 to 3 hours. Some would feel informal with comfortable chairs and teas, sitting and chatting with a few friends. Others would feel more like we were being grilled for facts. In both types, I was pretty quiet. I was shy, introverted, and worried that everyone would think I was stupid. The fact is that everyone in Oxford, Harvard, Yale, etc, has felt insecure about their intelligence at some point. I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result. I didn’t understand much. My understandings of different texts never matured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong.Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself, stopped being worried, and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more. I always asked if I didn’t understand something. Most of the time, others also didn’t understand the thing I was confused about and felt happy I asked.I went from being a passive learner and having everything go over my head to being an active learner and having tons more information understood. In tutorials, I took notes. After tutorials, I reviewed those notes. I rewrotethem. I explained new concepts to my friends in other subject areas. And I felt smarter. I went from struggling and failing to thriving and suddenly getting firsts on my essays.Being an active student also means asking for help. So I recommend you to visit your tutor during office hours and ask for their help or ask your peers to help explain stuff to you. Or get a mentor (导师) if you can. I had a PhD student mentor me once a week over coffee in my final year. It was the best thing that happened to my studies.32. Which word best describes the author’s academic attitude as a freshman?A. Cooperative.B. Inactive.C. Serious.D. Positive.33. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4?A. He became smarter than others.B. He attached no importance to notes.C. He had everything go over his head later.D. His changed attitudes led to academic improvement.34. What does the author advise us to do?A. To visit tutors at any time.B. To get a mentor in the first year.C. To ask our peers for help if necessary.D. To learn everything from smart people.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. How did I Ask for Help?B. How did I Get over Myself?C. How did I become an Active Learner?D. How did I become a Smart Student?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测(二)英语试题(word版)2021届】吉林省长春市普通高中高三质量监测（二）英语试题（word版）本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,共12页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码、试卷类型在答题卡上填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第I卷第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A JOBSCalling Models Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity Over 16, girls should have a minimum height of 172 cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182 cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height, we would still be interested in meeting you, but you must bring a parent. info@ Support Worker Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you understand how the old feel? Can you work at weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you: Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour Free uniform Excellent training 第页1careers@ Work for COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service. Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today: choose the hours you work get management experience share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager or Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience. jobs@ Trainee Hairdresser Full Time Permanent Brighton City Centre Learn from some of the best hairdressers in the world! You will work 40 hours a week, Monday to Friday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times. No previous work experience is necessary. Please apply Now! cathy@ 21. The applicants for______have to be able to work at weekends. A. modelsB. trainee hairdressersC. support workersD. Coffee Beans cafe workers22. Employees at Coffee Beans________. A have few management opportunitiesB need to work closely with their teamC are offered free drinks when at workD are paid based on their performance at work 23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.第页2B. Support workers can wear their own clothes at work.C. Coffee Beans workers can choose preferred working hours.D. Trainee hairdressers should have work experience.BI attended a writer's group to get feedback (反馈) on my book. But there were so many people there that the discussion was limited. After getting home, my 13-year-old son asked me to read one chapter to him. So I read the chapter about spending my pocket money as a nine-year-old child.The story took place at a lunch counter, where I dreamed of ordering a banana split Colorful balloons were hung above the counter and a signsaid“Pop(使爆裂) a balloon and pay I cent to 63 cents for a banana split!\was given only 50 cents for cleaning the doghouse, I didn't dare to ask my parents for any more pocket money without doing more work. So I kept my wish to myself.Frankie listened carefully, as I read the final sentences of the chapter, \to pop and dreamed about the opportunity to take my chance. But it never happened.\The next morning, Frankie led me to the kitchen. I couldn't believe my eyes. The table was covered in a pile of balloons. Frankie handed me 50 cents and a fork. \piece of paper fell out of the balloon.\does it say, Mom?\Frankie asked. \cents,\I whispered, too choked to speak loudly. Frankie asked,\ Frankie pulled out a banana split from the refrigerator.I hugged Frankie hard. We took turns popping the other balloons until I finally got the I-cent balloon. It was a long-time coming but worth the wait.It hit me that the first step in making any wish come true is to give it a voice. 24. The author read the chapter to Frankie because______. A. she wanted to get feedback from Frankie B. Frankie asked the author to read it to him C. she was used to telling a bedtime story to him D. Frankie had a strong desire for knowledge25. What can we infer about the author from the second paragraph? A. She spent money wisely when she was a kid. B. She had enough money to do whatever she liked. C. She earned her pocket money by doing housework.第页3D. She had no close friends to share her secret wish. 26. Seeing what Frankie did for her, the author felt______. A comfortable and happy B puzzled and excited C awkward and satisfied D. surprised and moved27. The author learned that______. A. it is important to express one's wishes B. it is comforting to have a kid around C experiences in childhood affect us later in life D. wishes can come true by just voicing themCNext time you go shopping, keep in mind that there may be hidden cameras analyzing your habits. According to a 2021 survey of 150 managers from Computer Services Corporation, a quarter of British shops use facial recognition software to collect data on shopper behavior.With concerns that face-recognition cameras“ are kind of invasive(冒犯的)”, British analysis firm Hoxton Analytics has come up with a new way of measuring footfall (客流)―by filming people's shoes. The technol ogy can collect a large amount of personal information. \have cameras at 50 cm off the ground and they point down so they are less invasive than facial recognition,\As modern cities get fuller―70 percent of the population will live in urban areas by 2050―cameras and other technologies are taking over public spaces and collecting our data. Their purpose is to keep people safe, provide efficient services and prevent disasters and crimes.But some are not happy with the cameras as far as their privacy(隐私) is concerned. \real concept of what data smart cities are gathering,\Samson.We begin giving away data as soon as we wake up. When we enter the transport system, we are giving away even more details about ourselves through smart cards, mobile phones or credit cards.Nick Millman, director at a consulting firm thinks statistics are the key to the privacy concern. He used the example of Google Maps, which is to monitor the flow of traffic in Stockholm. He explained, \is basically adding privacy controls to statistics so that you only see the data you need to know about\gets enough data to improve traffic but not so much that it shows individual journey patterns.第页428. What is the article mainly about?A. An introduction to collecting shoppers' data.B. The concerns about giving away personal data.C. The problems caused by imbalanced distribution of population.D. An invention recording and collecting customers' information. 29. The newtechnology invented by Hoxton Analytics_______. A. can gather a lot ofpeople's personal data from their shoes B. uses cameras fitted on the ground to collect customers' data C has improved the accuracy of facial recognition software D. offers a perfect solution to customers' privacy concerns 30. According to the author, cameras in modern cities_______. A. cause a huge waste of public spaceB. help reduce the size of population in urban areasC. are likely to help improve traffic conditionsD. are to avoid crimes and disasters and provide efficient services 31. What is Renate Samson's attitude toward the rise of smart cities? A. Worried.B. Optimistic.C. Confused.D. Uninterested.DSleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during第页5speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction time―thus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.32. The underlined word \A. weakness B. loss C. discomfort D. pain33. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT______. A. jet lagB. long work hoursC. boring workD. working at night34. The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was todetermine_________. A. how many hours people can survive without sleep B. how people react when their sleep is interrupted C the changes in brain activity that occurs during sleep D. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity35. Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3? A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

吉林省长春市普通高中 2021 届高三英语质量监测（一模）试题本试卷共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe 4 Best Greek Islands For A Beach GetawayWith more than 5,000 islands in Greece, choosing which one to visit is extremely difficult. So we’re going to help you by sharing our list of the 4 most beautiful Greek islands!1. PaxiPaxi is smaller and less known than the other Greek islands, making it a perfect place for travellers to seek privacy without being disturbed by any noise.There are excellent beaches and restaurants in the main port of Gaios that serve fresh fish. The best time to enjoy the magical atmosphere is in the evening.2. MyknonsMyknons has become one of the most popular destinations in Greece, which is the best choice for those who want to party.Mass tourism hasn’t affected the beauty of the island yet, with picturesque houses and narrow streets full of Cycladic architecture and, not to mention, thecrystal clear blue sea.3. TilosMountains and rough back roads make this island the perfect pick for adventurous travelers looking for day trips to explore the rich wildlife.The beaches are rocky and difficult to access, but once you get there you’ll be able to enjoy the peace and quiet of nature, even during the peak season.4. GavdosThe southernmost island in Europe is included in our list because of its unique and intact (完好的) nature and its efforts no maintain their local traditions.There are few tourist accommodations, but we recommend to grab a tent and sleep on the beach under the stars. Its beaches are one of the most beautiful in Greece and probably the entire continent.21. Where should visitors go if they want to appreciate Cycladic architecture?A. Myknons.B. Paxi.C. Tilos.D. Gavdos.22. What can we learn about Paxi and Tilos?A. Both of them are quiet.B. Both of them serve visitors fish.C. Both of them are difficult to reach.D. Both of them have beaches and restaurants.23. What can visitors do on Gavdos?A. Have a party at night.B. Camp on the beach.C. Enjoy picturesque houses.D. Walk in the narrow streets.BDisasters are like a mirror. They show both our bright and dark sides, as individuals and as a society. As citizens in China and beyond continue to fight against the coronavirus (新冠状病毒), the daily lives of many have gone through changes - from simple routine adjustments to complete devotion from volunteers.People have consciously chosen to stay at home to prevent further human-to-human spread. However, that didn’t stop employees and students from working and studyingat home. On Feb 17, the scheduled first school day, many teachers started to give online lessons. Bored at home, many people began to learn new things to fill their newly-found time, such as baking or knitting.The film named Contagion, 2011 shows the worst-case that might happen after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldn’t be more different than the movie. Rather than violence and food shortage, everything has worked out rather well in China so far. Scientists isolated (分离) the first virus strain, more than 30,000 medical workers in over 100 medical teams gathered and thousands of construction workers came to build hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province. Thousands of volunteers are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and assist the affected regions.Sociologists once debated whether volunteer service is common to see around the world. Indeed, more than 30 years of research — exploring disasters in Europe, Asia, and America — confirmed that the need to help is universal wherever disaster strikes.“It’s normal that when disasters happen, people will fall into panic. In reality, we’re more likely to rush in to hep others than run them over to save ourselves,”wrote American psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard. “It’s an exercise in mass healing.”24. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?A. To tell readers a lesson.B. To show the effect of a disaster.C. To introduce the topic of the text.D. To raise the readers’ interest in the mirror.25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People chose to stay at home to avoid panic.B. People tried every means to learn new things.C. Online working and studying became more popular.D. People adjusted to their routines to avoid infection.26. which does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean?A. China’s situation was the same with the movie.B. China experienced violence and food shortage.C. Chinese people have gone through many changes.D. China’s situation was quite different from the movie.27. From which is the text probably taken?A. A newspaper.B. A science fiction.C. A medical journal.D. A science report.CEarth’s forests are emptying.Half of their inhabitants (栖息动物) have disappeared in the last 40 years, according to a latest report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).The report tracked population of 268 species of forest-dwelling birds, mammals, amphibians, and reptiles worldwide between 1970 and 2014 (the most recent year for which data is available). The results show that forest animal populations have declined by 53% worldwide, and humans are to blame.More than 80% of all land animals, plant, and insect species call forests home. However, a combination of habitat destruction, hunting, the spread of invasive species, climate change, and disease are killing off forest animals, the researchers said.Without those animals, forests can’t perform the functions we rely on, since animals pollinate (授粉) forest plants, spread seeds, and nourish the soil with their waste.“Forests depend on a complete animal world to perform functions essential to life,” Susanne Winter, a program director at the WWF, told Eco Watch.One of the most critical roles forests play is in easing climate change. Trees suck enormous amounts of carbon dioxide out of the air and embed (吸纳) the carbon in their wood and the soil. A recent study found that planting new trees over an area the size of the US could suck away two-thirds of all the carbon dioxide emissions that humans have pumped into the atmosphere.“Without animals, it is harder for forests to absorb carbon, as tree species important for protecting the climate could be lost without animals,” Winter said. Without them, those trees would have difficulty reproducing and forests would losetheir best carbon-storing trees.“Forests are our greatest natural ally in the fight against global warming,”Winter said. “If we want to reverse the worldwide decline in biodiversity and prevent the climate crisis, we need to protect the forests and the species living there.”28. What do we know from the passage?A. Half of earth’s forests have emptied.B. 268 forest-living species have died out.C. The number of forest animals has decreased.D. 80% of forest animals have lost their homes.29. How many reasons are mentioned for the extinction of forest animals?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. Two.30. What is the key function of forests mentioned in this passage?A. Nourishing the soil.B. Producing carbon dioxide.C. Pollinating forest plants.D. Easing climate change.31. Which of the opinions may Susanne Winter agree with?A. Forests will disappear eventually.B. We can’t reverse the decline in biodiversity.C. Forests can suck away all the carbon dioxide emissions.D. Animals are vital to forests when it comes to reproducing.DFor my first year at Oxford, I barely said anything in tutorials (辅导课).We’d have 2-3 tutorials a week, each ranging from 1 to 3 hours. Some would feel informal with comfortable chairs and teas, sitting and chatting with a few friends. Others would feel more like we were being grilled for facts. In both types, I was pretty quiet. I was shy, introverted, and worried that everyone would think I was stupid. The fact is that everyone in Oxford, Harvard, Yale, etc, has felt insecure about their intelligence at some point. I didn’t volunteer in discussions and, as a result. I didn’t understand much. My understandings of different texts nevermatured or became complex. They stayed the same. And they were often wrong.Then, somewhere in the middle of my second year, I got over myself, stopped being worried, and offered more of my own opinions. I responded to others, asked thoughtful questions, and interacted way more. I always asked if I didn’t understand something. Most of the time, others also didn’t understand the thing I was confused about and felt happy I asked.I went from being a passive learner and having everything go over my head to being an active learner and having tons more information understood. In tutorials, I took notes. After tutorials, I reviewed those notes. I rewrote them. I explained new concepts to my friends in other subject areas. And I felt smarter. I went from struggling and failing to thriving and suddenly getting firsts on my essays.Being an active student also means asking for help. So I recommend you to visit your tutor during office hours and ask for their help or ask your peers to help explain stuff to you. Or get a mentor (导师) if you can. I had a PhD student mentor me oncea week over coffee in my final year. It was the best thing that happened to my studies.32. Which word best describes the author’s academic attitude as a freshman?A. Cooperative.B. Inactive.C. Serious.D. Positive.33. What can we infer about the author from Paragraph 4?A. He became smarter than others.B. He attached no importance to notes.C. He had everything go over his head later.D. His changed attitudes led to academic improvement.34. What does the author advise us to do?A. To visit tutors at any time.B. To get a mentor in the first year.C. To ask our peers for help if necessary.D. To learn everything from smart people.35. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. How did I Ask for Help?B. How did I Get over Myself?C. How did I become an Active Learner?D. How did I become a Smart Student? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（三）英语答案及评分参考第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 ACACB 6-10 ABBAB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 BBACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-23 BDC 24-27 BCDD 28-31 CADA 32-35 DCDD 36-40 FCAGD第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 ADABC 46-50 BDCAC 51-55 BABDC 56-60 CBCAB第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. dates 62. which 63. But 64. natural 65. advanced 66. digitally 67. to access 68. In 69. exhibition 70. is hoped第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）When I was small, my parents sent me to a boarding school. I felt very homesick that I socried all the time. Lonely and depressing, I failed to continue studying there and returned back depressedhome. Luckily, when I was in high school, I get popular among my classmate. got classmates Once, our school organized a two-week stay in∧countryside. Again, I was away from home,thewithout parents, without yummy food, even without a hot shower. To my happy, everybody happinesswas caring and everything made me feel at home. What great the change was! When the trip was Howover, my parents told me, “You’ve already growing up!” I know I’ll be away and gogrownafter your dreams, but home will always remain in my heart.my第二节书面表达（满分25分）【评分细则】1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

长春市普通高中2021届高三质量监测（四）英语本试卷共12页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a week, you’ll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodge(小屋), with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only created in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you won’t need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.Hadrian’s WallWalking along Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time — and even more so if you do it in expert company. Andante’s hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrian’s tactics and Roman daily life.DorsetThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.21. What can we know about Highlands?A. It is very modern.B. It is a guided trip.C. It can be reached by bus.D. It provides quality dinner.22. Which of the following is the best choice for families?A. Snowdonia.B. Dorset.C. Hadrian’s Wall.D. Highlands.23. What do the four travel routes have in common?A. They are all walking routes.B. They are all high-level routes.C. Their destinations are the same.D. They are helpful to learn about history.BCHARITY HONORS SON’S MEMORYNonprofit providing gifts to 18 to 39-year-olds is raising memoryBy PAM KRAOENRAMONA, Calif. — Before he died fromcancer at age 29, Silas River Bennett spent hisfinal months taking photographs of the worldaround him, emailing friends, buyingChristmas gifts for his sisters and encouraginghis family to give to the needy. “What wasimportant to him was to have a sense ofhimself outside of cancer,” said his mom,Lorraine Kerz of Ramona.Bennett went to the hospital in fall 2007with severe back pains. He was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer that had spread to his bones. Doctors believed the cancer was environmentally caused, perhaps by exposure to some poisonous gas in the basement where he lived or poisons in the paints he used as a painter.Kerz said her son was a man with a great sense of humor and a very creative mind. He had an “electric intellect” who loved debating, watching “Jeopardy!” — a game show on TV andtelling stories with his photographs. After Bennett died in May 2008, Kerz wanted to honor the creative spirit and generosity of her son, whose nickname was “Sy.” The result was Sy’s Fund, a Ramona-based all-volunteer national nonprofit that has fulfilled the wishes of more than 250 people aged 18 to 39 who are battling cancer. Sy’s Fund provides them with small gifts — such as laptops, cameras, guitar lessons, or printers — to lift their spirits and refocus their energies in a positive direction.The group raises money through three fundraisers each year, such as golf tournaments and 5K races. This year, because of the COVID-19, they’re trying a virtual fundraiser for the first time. After registering online, participants must download the “Let’s Roam” a pp to their phones to donate. For those who want to apply for a wish grant, visit . The organization is also seeking more volunteer members. For details, email Kerz at lorraine@.24. Why did Kerz found Sy’s Fund?A. To honour his son.B. To get rid of cancer.C. To make his son famous.D. To gain more profit.25. What can we learn about Sy?A. His cancer was caused by poisonous paints.B. He spent his final months preparing for the fund.C. He was energetic and lived a short but colorful life.D. He died more than one year after he was diagnosed with cancer.26. How does Sy’s fund help the needy?A. By selling some things at a low price.B. By seeking more volunteers to tell stories.C. By downloading some apps to the phones.D. By providing cancer patients with small gifts.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. An announcement.D. A dairy.CBelieve it or not, 43,000,000 Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many varieties.Abhi Arora used to be in the tech field. Like so many people, he sat at a desk all day, staring at a screen. Due to the stress of always staying indoors and in front of a computer, he started getting anxiety issues. To recharge and refresh, he visited a local garden in California. He noticed the shift in his mood, emotions, and improvement in his mental health overall during each visit.Arora became friends and later business partners with the garden’s owner, farmer Rishi Kumar. Kumar studied computer science in college but became obsessed with plants andgardening. He now runs Sarvodaya Farms in Pomona, California. “Rishi and I met an old man who was healing himself and his son through the power of gardens. It was then that I realized that we could help others feel the same connection to the healing power of gardens,” Arora says. The two co-founded Healing Gardens, an online marketplace where people can rent their organic urban gardens or farms for use by the hour.“I’ve always had a love for plants and wildlife, so with Healing Gardens we want to bring easy access to the wellness benefits of nature to our community and at the same time do our part in regenerating our planet,” Arora says.Healing Gardens is based on the simple idea that most people enjoy being surrounded by plants and animals. A healing garden is a restorative outdoor space that has been specifically designed to steer the restless mind away from circling thoughts and towards the presence of the senses.In addition to offering private time for visitors to just spend time alone in the garden or at the farm, individual hosts may also offer events and activities like yoga classes, mediation sessions, and goat petting for kids. Beautiful imagery, luscious smells, birdsongs, and more, gently invite the guest at a Healing Garden to presence.28. How did Arora feel after he visited local gardens?A. More stressed.B. More anxious.C. More emotional.D. More relaxed.29. What led Arora to set up Healing Gardens?A. The idea of looking for a new job.B. An experience in a garden in California.C. The bright future of the online business.D. Kumar’s knowledge in computer science.30. What’s the purpose of founding the Healing Gardens?A. To earn more money.B. To promote the produce.C. To provide leisure places.D. To bring the benefits of nature to people.31. What do we know about the Healing Gardens?A. Recovery rooms are available.B. People can spend time alone for free.C. A wide variety of activities are provided.D. People can enjoy performances by trained animals.DIt’s hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19.“Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that weaken their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors,” said Amy Reichelt, abrain and nutrition specialist at Western University, Canada. “It may even up a teen’s risk of depression and anxiety.”Reichelt and two other researchers found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed foods with a lot of fat and sugar. Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortex is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and helps us resist that urge. But this region is the last to mature – it doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. Meanwhile, teen br ains get more active from rewards for a while. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable are fully developed by the teen years.In fa ct, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains. Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. “It has a heightened drive for rewards an d reduced self-regulation,” said Reichelt.So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to food. Exercise also cause the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The effects of eating junk food.B. The causes of favouring junk food.C. The tendency of sharing junk food.D. The benefits of avoiding junk food.33. What is the function of the prefrontal cortex?A. It serves as the sense of taste.B. It promotes teenagers’ sp irits.C. It is partly in charge of self-control.D. It helps teenagers grow physically mature.34. What does “it” refer to in the third paragraph?A. The prefrontal cortex.B. The urge.C. The adolescent brain.D. The body.35. Why it is hard for teens to give up junk food?A. Junk food is delicious and nutritious.B. Junk food is popular among young people.C. Teenagers don’t realize the harm of junk food.D. Teenagers can feel temporary excitement from junk food.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届吉林省长春市普通高中高三下学期质量检测（四）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)第一部分听力(1-20小题)在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your holiday? We want to inform you of four best places that are probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination, only accessible on foot or by boat, is Britain’s last wilderness. Over a week, you’ll hike into the Black Hills, cross the peninsula north to south and set sail for hikes on Skye, Rum and Eigg. Finish each day at a beach-side lodge(小屋), with dinner at the award-winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way, the only low-level long-distance route, was only created in 2017, and remains unnoticed on the ground. Join the new guided walking trip and you won’t need to concentrate on directions, just the fine views as you pass falls, forests, riversides and Roman roads.Hadrian’s WallWalking along Hadrian’s Wall is like travelling back in time-and even more so if you do it in expert company. Andan te’s hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a historian every step of the way, who will point out every Roman road, fort, milecastle and inscription, and tell you all about Hadrian’s tactics and Roman daily life.DorsetThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families: the walking is relatively gentle; the beaches are glorious; the range of other attractions varied; and the buses handy, if little legs get tired. Over a few days, mix rambling the coast and hills (routes are around five or six miles) with steam train rides and sea swims, playing knights at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting at Kimmeridge Bay.21. What can we know about Highlands?A. It is very modern.B. It is a guided trip.C. It can be reached by bus.D. It provides quality dinner.22. Which of the following is the best choice for families?A. Snowdonia.B. Dorset.C. Hadrian’s Wall.D. Highlands.23. What do the four travel routes have in common?A. They are all walking routes.B. They are all high-level routes.C. Their destinations are the same.D. They are helpful to learn about history.BCHARITY HONORS SON’S MEMORYNonprofit providing gifts to 18 to 39-year-olds is raising memoryBy PAM KRAOENRAMONA, Calif.-Before he died from cancer at age 29, Silas River Bennett spent his final months taking photographs of the world around him, emailing friends, buying Christmas gifts for his sisters and encouraging his family to give to the needy. "What was important to him was to have a sense of himself outside of cancer," said his mom,Lorraine Kerz of Ramona.Bennett went to the hospital in fall 2007 with severe back pains. He was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer that had spread to his bones. Doctors believed the cancer was environmentally caused, perhaps by exposure to some poisonous gas in the basement where he lived or poisons in the paints he used as a painter.Kerz said her son was a man with a great sense of humor and a very creative mind. He had an "electric intellect" who loved debating, watching "Jeopardy!"-a game show on TV and telling stories with his photographs. After Bennett died in May 2008, Kerz wanted to honor the creative spirit and generosity of her son, whose nickname was "Sy." The result was Sy’s Fund, a Ramona-based all-volunteer national nonprofit that has fulfilled the wishes of more than 250 people aged 18 to 39 who are battling cancer. Sy’s Fund provides them with small gifts-such as laptops, cameras, guitar lessons, or printers-to lift their spirits and refocus their energies in a positive direction.The group raises money through three fundraisers each year, such as golf tournaments and 5K races. This year, because of the COVID-19, they’re trying a virtual fundraiser for the first time. After registering online, participants must download the "Let’s Roam" app to their phones to donate. For those who want to apply for a wish grant, visit . The organization is also seeking more volunteer members. For details, email Kerz at .24. Why did Kerz fo und Sy’s Fund?A. To honour his son.B. To get rid of cancer.C. To make his son famous.D. To gain more profit.25. What can we learn about Sy?A. His cancer was caused by poisonous paints.B. He spent his final months preparing for the fund.C. He was energetic and lived a short but colorful life.D. He died more than one year after he was diagnosed with cancer.26. How does Sy’s fund help the needy?A. By selling some things at a low price.B. By seeking more volunteers to tellstories.C. By downloading some apps to the phones.D. By providing cancer patients with small gifts.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. An announcement.D. A dairy.CBelieve it or not, 43,000,000 Americans are gardening. That is about one in six. Gardeners, of course, come in many varieties.Abhi Arora used to be in the tech field. Like so many people, he sat at a desk all day, staring at a screen. Due to the stress of always staying indoors and in front of a computer, he started getting anxiety issues. To recharge and refresh, he visited a local garden in California. He noticed the shift in his mood, emotions, and improvement in his mental health overall during each visit.Arora became friends and la ter business partners with the garden’s owner, farmer Rishi Kumar. Kumar studied computer science in college but became obsessed with plants and gardening. He now runs Sarvodaya Farms in Pomona, California. "Rishi and I met an old man who was healing himself and his son through the power of gardens. It was then that I realized that we could help others feel the same connection to the healing power of gardens," Arora says. The two co-founded Healing Gardens, an online marketplace where people can rent their organic urban gardens or farms for use by the hour."I’ve always had a love for plants and wildlife, so with Healing Gardens we want to bring easy access to the wellness benefits of nature to our community and at the same time do our part in regenerating our planet," Arora says.Healing Gardens is based on the simple idea that most people enjoy being surrounded by plants and animals. A healing garden is a restorative outdoor space that has been specifically designed to steer the restless mind away from circling thoughts and towards the presence of the senses.In addition to offering private time for visitors to just spend time alone in thegarden or at the farm, individual hosts may also offer events and activities like yoga classes, mediation sessions, and goat petting for kids. Beautiful imagery, luscious smells, birdsongs, and more, gently invite the guest at a Healing Garden to presence.28. How did Arora feel after he visited local gardens?A. More stressed.B. More anxious.C. More emotional.D. More relaxed.29. What led Arora to set up Healing Gardens?A. The idea of looking for a new job.B. An experience in a garden in California.C. The bright future of the online business.D. Kumar’s knowledge in computer science.30. W hat’s the purpose of founding the Healing Gardens?A. To earn more money.B. To promote the produce.C. To provide leisure places.D. To bring the benefits of nature to people.31. What do we know about the Healing Gardens?A. Recovery rooms are available.B. People can spend time alone for free.C. A wide variety of activities are provided.D. People can enjoy performances by trained animals.DIt’s hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However, eating too much junk food can harm your body, particularly if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19."Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that weaken their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors," said Amy Reichelt, a brain and nutrition specialist at Western University, Canada. "It may even up a teen’s risk of depression and anxiety."Reichelt and two other researchers found adolescents are more sensitive than any other age group to processed foods with a lot of fat and sugar. Adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. The prefrontal cortexis the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time a nd helps us resist that urge. But this region is the last to mature -it doesn’t fully develop until we are in our early 20s. Meanwhile, teen brains get more active from rewards for a while. The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable are fully developed by the teen years.In fact, these regions are even more sensitive when we are young. That’s because dopamine (多巴胺), a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good, is especially active in adolescent brains. Therefore, the teen brain has two strikes against it when it comes to resisting junk food. "It has a heightened drive for rewards and reduced self-regulation," said Reichelt.So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Researchers suggest exercise. When we exercise, the brain’s reward system becomes less sensitive to food. Exercise also cause the body to make a protein that helps brain cells grow and boosts connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions. The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.32. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The effects of eating junk food.B. The causes of favouring junk food.C. The tendency of sharing junk food.D. The benefits of avoiding junk food.33. What is the function of the prefrontal cortex?A. It serves as the sense of taste.B. It promotes teenagers’ spirits.C. It is partly in charge of self-control.D. It helps teenagers grow physically mature.34. What does “it” refer to in the third paragraph?A. The prefrontal cortex.B. The urge.C. The adolescent brain.D. The body.35. Why it is hard for teens to give up junk food?A. Junk food is delicious and nutritious.B. Junk food is popular among young people.C. Teenagers don’t realize the harm of junk food.D. Teenagers can feel temporary excitement from junk food.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年长春市十一高中高三英语三模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMust-see MusicalsReady to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your ticketsin advance to catch the hottest shows!●TINA- The Tina Turner MusicalFrom humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musicalreveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF●The Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ●The Prince of EgyptJourney through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free histrue people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning songWhen You Believe.Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ1. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?A. Oliver Award.B. Katori Hall.C. Phyllida Lloyd.D. Tina Turner.2. What is special for The Lion King?A. It is written by a famous director.B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes.D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.3. If you prefer the songWhen You Believe, which theater should you go to?A. Dominion Theater.B. Lyceuwm Theater.C. Aldwych Theater.D. Egypt Theater.B"Sorry, but I don't agree with you..."This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone, because I don't want to lose a friend. I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego（自尊心）ishurt.Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be," If you aren't able to see my point of view, then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration, either." But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, "I don't agree with the way things are done." She still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. However, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth. That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. While we can't control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. We will never feel that we are better than the other person.And that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions.In the same way, we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. Though I don't like being disagreed with, I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements.4. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship5. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly6. The author will listen to a friend when .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way7. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.CThursday, two Russian submarines(潜艇) dived down 2.5 miles into the Arctic Ocean and planted a national flag onto a piece of continental shelf known as the Lomonosov Ridge. Rising from the center of the Arctic Basin, the flag sent a clear message to the surrounding nations: Russia had just laid claim(权利) to the vast oil and gas reserves contained in this underwater area.AfterRussia, theUnited States,Norway,SwedenandFinlandare all trying to gain profit. Projections show that the area of land and sea that falls within theArctic Circleis home to an estimated 90 billion barrels of oil, an incredible 13% of Earth’s reserves. It’s also estimated to contain almost a quarter of untapped global gas resources. But long before this oil race began, how did theArcticbecome so rich in energy?“The first thing you realize is that theArctic—unlike the Antarctic—is an ocean surrounded by continents”, Alastair Fraser, a geoscientist from Imperial College London, said. Firstly, this means there’s a huge quantity of organic material available, in the form of dead sea creatures such as plankton and algae, which form the basis of what will ultimately become oil and gas. Secondly, the surrounding ring of continents means that the Arctic Basin contains a high proportion of continental crust(大陆地壳), which makes up about 50% of its oceanic area. That’s significant because continental crust typically contains deep depressions called basins, into which organic matter sinks.Here, it gets inserted in rock and preserved in anoxic(缺氧) waters, meaning they contain little oxygen. “Normally, in a shallow sea with lots of oxygen, it would not be preserved. But if the sea is deep enough, the oxygenated waters at the top will be separated from the anoxic conditions at the base,” Fraser explained. Conserved within these oxygen-free basins, the matter maintains compounds that finally make it useful as anenergy source for millions of years in the future.8. Why didRussiaplant a national flag onto the Lomonosov Ridge?A. To tell surrounding countries its armed forces.B. To show its advanced technology of submarines.C. To show abundant natural resources in theArcticBasin.D. To claim its privilege to explore for oil and gas in the area.9. What’s the function of the last sentence in paragraph 2?A. Making a comparison.B. Serving as a connecting link.C. Analyzing the cause and effect.D. Drawing the conclusion of the text.10. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Oxygen only exists in the top part of the ocean.B. Organic materials mostly exist in the basins with oxygen.C. Water containing oxygen turns organic materials into oil and gas.D. Oxygen-free environment counts in the formation of the arctic’s rich energy.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What makes theArcticattractive?B. Why do many nations focus on theArctic?C. Why is there so much oil in theArctic?D. How does theArcticBasincome into being?DTo hear people talk about Internet friendships, you would think it was one giant web of cat-fishing and e-crime. While we all undoubtedly have to take measures to remain safe online, assuming every friendship or connection made on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook is cheating or insincere would be a mistake.As a woman who works in the creative industry, I have found real joy in seeking out a community I couldn’t find elsewhere, and making some great friends along the way. My first online friendship was on Twitter with my(now) best friend, during the university exam period. We exchanged study notes in dozens of direct messages, set a study date, and haven’t looked back since.Drawn to each other by similar circumstances, friendships online are similar to offline in that they tend to begin because of shared interest or common ground-maybe they’ve read the post on Instagram. Maybe they have the same taste in food or politics. Or maybe they just love memes too. If online friendships start similar to friendships offline, they grow in the same way, too. Often through mutual support: apart from calling a friend to congratulate him on that new job, you also re-tweet his jokes and praise his Instagram story.Despite my positive experiences when I tell people, most are still suspicious. Eyebrows are raised higher when I explain not only have I found a community online but have made friendships with people I meet face-to-face too. Actually, these are just as valid as other friendships, according to behavioural psychologist Jo Hemmings, who says online friendships can be real.So how do you know if people are there for the real you or just because you’re popular on Instagram? Hemmings has simple rules. She tells me “You have to equally feel comfortable that you’re getting something of each other instead of being used to enable something that isn’t friendship.”Therefore, if all a “friend” online is asking you to do is to promote their work or personal brand and rarely takes an interest in you, then there may be room to question the basis of the friendship. On that note it is worth remembering that just because someone has a lot of followers, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have lots of friends.12. What is most people’s attitude towards online friendship?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Neutral.13. Why does the writer share her own experience in paragraph 2?A. To introduce the background information of the text.B. To convey the writer’s attitude and give the related example.C. To prove the likely risk for people to develop friendship online.D. To remind people of the various benefits of making friends online.14. How can online and offline friendships be deepened?A. They should be based on shared interest.B. They need to have common ground.C. They require support from each other.D. They can’t live without social media.15. According to the author, what’s the golden rule to make friends online?A. A friend to all is a friend to none.B. Without confidence there is no friendship.C. A friend without faults will never be found.D. Friendship cannot stand always on one side.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届长春市第二中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel in Brooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1.How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A.$ 129.B.$ 149.C.$ 150.D.$ 200.2.Which hotel allows pets in?A.The Wythe.B.The Sawyer.C.HotelsByDay.D.Hotel Figuero.3.What do we know about Yannis Moati?A.He started a program titledWork Perks.B.He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C.He usually predicts everything correctly.D.He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BWhere do you find beauty? Fashion Magazines? Music Videos? One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places. And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of “who” is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic, physical and behavioral differences. He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病）girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful. Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful. As an artist, I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines. I see it everywhere. So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.” Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure, a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated. Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington. One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me, but meeting him was my profound moment. I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who, really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.” said Waithera.The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick. After seeing Guidotti's photos, she decided to tell his story. Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty. “As I travel from community to community, I'm taking photographs and I'm encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are. They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging theircommunities as well. All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”4. What made Rick change his understanding of beauty?A. A girl diagnosed with albino.B. His job as a fashion photographer.C. The beauty on the covers of magazines.D. Influence from the people working with him.5. What can we infer about Jayne Waithera?A. She showed great interest in taking photos.B. She used to be disappointed at her work and life.C. She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.D. She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.6. Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty?A. abstract and differentB. traditional and academicC. tolerant and encouragingD. creative and interesting7. What's the best title of the text?A. True Beauty In The Eye Of A PhotographerB. Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,That's A QuestionC. Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To BeD. A Different photographer, A Different MagazineCDepression（抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience（抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.Theresearch included 238,013 men born between 1958 and 1962 who were given examinations in adolescence（青春期）and were then followed into middle age（up to the age of 58 years）. A total of 34,503 men were diagnosed（诊断）with a mental disorder.The study found thata mental disorder in young adulthond was linked to a higher risk of having heart attack by middle age. Compared to men without a mental illness in young adulthood，the risk of heart attack was 20%higher among men with a diagnosis.“We already knew that menwho were physically fit in adolescence seem less likely to keep fitness in later years if they have low stress resilience” said study author Dr. Bergh, “Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.”“Better fitness in adolescence is likely to help protect against later heart disease, particularly if people stay fit as they age. Physical activities may also reduce some of the bad effects of stress. Those in poor health could benefit from additional support to encourage exercise and develop plans to deal with stress,” said Bergh.8. How does the author develop paragraph 3?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making a comparison.D. By drawing a conclusion.9. What are men with low stress resilience likely to do?A. Smoke more.B. Eat more.C. Sleep less.D. Do less exercise.10. What will Bergh agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Physical activitiesadd to stress.B. Stress may cause heart disease.C. Taking exercise is unnecessary.D. Staying fit is of great importance.11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Education.D. Fashion.DAs artificial intelligence(AI) systems become more advanced, we can expect them to be used more often in the world of human medicine and healthcare. AI is designed to imitate(模仿）the human brain in decision making and learning, so with the computing power to learn tasks in days or even hours, it is possible to create medical AIs that rapidly outperform doctors in certain tasks.Data plays a hugely important role in helping AI systems learn about human medicine. AI systems are trained on large data sets gathered from real-life cases. Providing detailed patient information in quantities is a crucial factor for their success.One of the most important areas for influencing global health is in the field of epidemiology(流行病学）。

"吉林省长春市普通高中2021届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题"第Ⅰ卷第一部份听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a laboratory.C.In a restaurant.2.What does the man mean ?A.He knows Thomas’ birth date.B.The woman is good with dates.C.He has trouble remembering dates.3.What is the weather like now?A.FineB.HotC.Rainy.4.What will the speakers do tomorrow afternoon?A.Go to a park.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out with Joe.5.What is the man complaining about?A.His work.B.The weather.C.The noise from neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中多给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。