动词练习(含答案)
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动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详解)一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里?【解析】选A。
英语动词练习题20篇含解析一、动词1.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
2.My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让我坐在炉火旁.took off脱掉.kicked off踢开.carried out进行,执行.put out扑灭.根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁.可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋.结合选项只有A符合题意.故选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.— Where is Nick? I have something important to talk to him.— Oh, he ________ to hospital with a stomachache a moment ago.A.rushes B.rushed C.was rushing D.has rushed 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——尼克在哪里?我有重要的事要跟他说。
——哦,他刚才因为胃痛冲去了医院。
考查一般过去时。
根据“a moment ago”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语填动词的过去式。
故选B。
2.一What will you do with these old computers?一We will have to use them unless new ones ________.A.buy B.will buy C.will be bought D.are bought 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你要用这些旧电脑做什么?——除非买新的,否则我们将不得不使用它们。
考查动词时态和被动语态。
unless“除非”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,从句用一般现在时,排除BC选项。
又因主语“new ones”和动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be done。
故选D。
3.It ________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.raining【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:天在下雨。
安妮,请带把伞。
考查动词时态。
由“Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.”可知此处指现在正在下雨,应用现在进行时,其构成为“be+动词-ing”。
故选B。
4.Peter ________ on the players at the stadium at eight o’clock yesterday evening. A.was cheering B.will cheer C.cheers D.is cheering【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:彼得昨天晚上八点钟在体育场为运动员加油。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A.buys B.bought C.has bought D.will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——亨利,你的毛衣真漂亮!——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选B。
2.—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A.gets; always works B.got; always worksC.getting; is always working D.gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦,有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实,句子用一般现在时,排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作,用现在进行时结构,故选D。
3.—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A.how soon will the next subway arriveB.how soon the next subway arrivesC.how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起。
动词练习(包括时态、语态和非谓语动词)A 时态和语态1. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ________ (write) to me.2. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ________________ (work) in a radio factory at that time.3. I can guess you were in a hurry. You __________________ (wear) your sweater inside out.4. I know Mr. Brown; we ____________________ (introduce) to each other at an international conference.5. The plane ________ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.6. The vegeta bles didn’t taste very good. They ___________________ (cook) too long.7. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.8. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ____________ (call) the Pacific, and we met no storm.9. By the time he leaves university, he __________________ (gain) much working experience so long as he takes a part-time job.10. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _______________ (leave) office soon.11. A new theatre ____________________ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.12. This is the first time I _______________ (watch) such an exciting game.13. When I got there, I ___________ (tell) that he ____________ (go) to Shanghai.14. It’s high time we _______(have) a holiday.15. They got married last week after they ____________________ (engage) several years.16. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______________(seat) .17 Unless he __________ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.18. No permission _________________ (give) for anybody to enter the building.19. Old people must be looked after well and ________ (speak) to politely.20. Every possible means _________________ (try), but none proves successful.21 .They __________________ (wait) for the famous film star for two hours and they would wait until he arrived.22. By the end of last year we ____________ (learn) at least 3,000 English words.23. There ___________ (be) great changes in China in the past twenty years.24. So far only one third of the work _______________ (do)25. The new pen ________ (write) smoothly; why not get one?26. Suddenly a tall man with sunglasses ____________ (see) to enter the building.27 There is no doubt that your dream ________________ (realize) some day.28. I met Mary yesterday. We _____________ (see) each other for almost six years.29. I ____________ (drive) along the road when an accident happened ahead.30. Our teacher explained to us that light ________ (travel) faster than sound.参考答案:1 write 2 was working 3 are wearing 4 were introduced 5 leaves 6 had been cooked 7 comes 8 is called 9 will have gained 10 would leave 11 is being built 12 have watched 13 was told; had gone 14 had 15 had been engaged 16 were seated 17 promises 18 has been given 19 spoken 20 has been tried 21 had been waiting 22 had learned 23 have been 24 has been done 25 writes 26 was seen 27 will be realized 28 hadn’t seen 29 was driving 30 travelsB 非谓语动词1. Alice returned from the manager’s office,_____(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.2. The news reporters hurried to the airport,only ______ (tell) the film stars had left.3. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month,he had a hard time ______ (pass) the exam.4. When ______(compare) with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11.5. I don’t know whether you happen ______(hear),but I’m going to study in the U.S.A.this September.6. ______ (attract) by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.7. Helen had to shout ______ (make) herself heard above the sound of the music.8. The old man,______(work) abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his motherland.9. Sarah.hurry up.I’m afraid you can’t have time to get ______(change) before the party.10. According to a recent U.S.survey,children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch)TV.11. The flu is believed _______(cause) by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.12. The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.13. The disc,digitally ______ (record) in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.14. _______ (attack) by terrorists,the tall building collapsed.15. Don’ t leave the water ______ (run) while you brush your teeth.16. My advisor encouraged me ______(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills.17. ______ (wait) in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.18. He looked around and caught a man ______ (put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.19. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ (seat) as the plane was making a landing.20. After his journey from abroad,Richard Johns returned home,______ (exhaust).21. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ (smoke) in the kitchen.22. ______ (give) time,he’11 make a first-class tennis player.23. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief ______ (catch).24. Mr. Smith,______ (tire) of the ______ (bore) speech, started to read a novel.25. The manager, ______ (know) his factory’s products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.26. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.27. Friendship is like money:easier made than _______ (keep).28.The president’s ______ (attend) the meeting himself gave them a great deal of enco uragement.29. Unless ______ (invite) to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.30. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ (play) in making the earth a better place to live.31. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ______ (see) whether they will enjoy it.32. The research is so designed that once ______ (begin) nothing can be done to change it.33. Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases ______ (know) only to people with specific knowledge.34. ______ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.35. Prices of daily goods ______ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices.36. In some parts of London,missing a bus means ______ (wait) for another hour.37. When ______ (complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.38. With a lot of difficult problems ______ (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.39. I really appreciate ______ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.40. ______ (sleep) late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.41. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them.42. Sandy could do nothing but ______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.43. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ______ (help) set up a school for the poor children.44. After my guests left I spent as much time as I could _______(clean) the rooms.45. I’ve worked with children before,so I know what ______ (expect) in my new job.46. He sent me an e-mail,______ (hope) to get further information.47. _______ (found) in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.48. The picture ______ (hang) on the wall is painted by my nephew.49. Generally _______ (speak), he has done a good job.50. I don’t understand your _______ (treat) her like that.51. This box is light enough ________ (lift).52. Can you persuade him ________ (change) his mind?53. ________ (catch) the first bus I got up very early.54. ________ (tell) you the truth, I dislike him.55. I prefer to take a bus rather than _______ (order) a taxi.56. I think you had better not ________ (carry) out that experiment.57. I am quite busy; I cannot help ________ (repair) your computer.58. My father fell asleep while ________ (watch) TV.59. The 29th Olympic Games ________ (hold) in Beijing in 2008 will be a success.60. Though _______ (warn) not to drive after drink ing he wouldn’t listen.61. I can’t make myself _______ (understand) in English.62. We don’t allow _______ (swim) in this river.63. Look! Your shoes need ________ (mend).64. The typhoon lasted nearly three hours, ________ (cause) great damage to that area.65. We haven’t decided when and where ________ (hold) the meeting.66. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch bicycles ________ (repair).67. This dog, if _______ (train) properly, will make a good watchdog.68. The thief fell to the ground, his feet broken and blood ______ (run) down from his mouth.69. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ (frighten) out of life.70. Madame, I’d like to get these letters ________ (mail).参考答案:1 telling 2 to be told 3 passing 4 compared 5 to have heard 6 Attracted 7 to make 8 having worked 9 changed 10 watching 11 to be caused 12 smelling 13 recorded 14 Having been attacked 15 running 16 to take 17 Having waited 18 putting 19 seated 20 exhausted 21 smoking 22 Given 23 being caught 24 tired ; boring 25 knowing 26 to see 27 kept 28 attending 29 invited 30 to play 31 to be seen 32 begun 33 known 34 Being exposed 35 bought 36 waiting 37 completed 38 to settle 39 having 40 To sleep 41 correcting 42 admit 43 helping 44 to clean 45 to expect 46 hoping 47 Founded 48 hanging 49 speaking 50 treating 51 to lift 52 to change 53 To catch 54 To tell 55 order 56 carry 57 (to) repair 58 watching 59 to be held 60 warned 61 understood 62 swimming 63 mending/to be mended 64 causing 65 to hold 66 being repaired 67 trained 68 running 69 frightened 70 mailed。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.The mouse ________ when I came in.A.ran away B.is running away C.run away D.runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我进来时,老鼠跑掉了。
考查动词时态。
根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
2.—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A.was B.became C.has become D.has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗?——是的,当然。
这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。
根据“ since 1997”可知,空处用现在完成时,且与延续性动词连用;become“成为”是短暂性动词,延续性动词用be。
故选D。
3.Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A.has lived B.lived C.will live D.was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂在中国住了两年了。
考查动词时态。
“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用,结构为have/has done,故选A。
4.My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。
考查动词时态。
根据“five years ago”可知,本题是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式started。
(英语)英语动词练习题含答案一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
2.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
3.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
4.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
(英语)动词练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择动词1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening ﹣ up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region .A. shaken off B.taken off C. paid off D. kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】察看动词短语辨析。
赛。
句意:改革开放A. shaken off 摆脱; B. taken off 脱下; C. paid off 付清; D. kicked off40 年来,广西壮族自治区有1800 多万农村人口脱贫。
依照句意可知开此处表示“摆脱”,故 A 项正确。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. be; was operated onD. was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题解析:察看insist 的用法。
句意:医院里全部的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即着手术。
insist 作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚假语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 察看 insist 的用法3.After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A. came out B. came down C. came on D. came up【答案】 B【解析】察看动词短语。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1.I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A.clean B.am cleaning C.was cleaning D.cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当我妈妈回家时,我正在扫地。
考查时态辨析。
根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时,另一动作正在持续,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。
故选C。
2.— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A.have B.don’t have C.not have D.has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——打网球怎么样?——抱歉,我没有网球拍。
考查否定句。
根据“Sorry”可知,此处表示“并没有网球拍”,主语I是第一人称,否定句借助于助动词don’t,后面接动词原形have,故选B。
3.Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,主语是第三人称单数,故选D。
4.Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A.forgets B.forgot C.will forget D.is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次,但昨天晚上他忘记了。
考查动词时态辨析。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A.make B.making C.are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:看!女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。
考查现在进行时。
make“制作”,根据“Look”可知,时态是现在进行时,构成:主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词,故选C。
2.If Jack __________ the game, we will give him a surprise party.A.wins B.win C.will win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:如果Jack赢得比赛,我们就会给他举办一个惊喜派对。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,主句是一般将来时,从句应该是一般现在时。
Jack是第三人称单数做主语,谓语动词变三单,故选A。
3.Yuan Li ________ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.A.turns down B.turns off C.turns on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袁力拒绝了我的邀请,因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。
考查短语辨析。
turns down拒绝;turns off关掉;turns on打开。
根据“because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend”可知,因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷,因此拒绝了邀请,结合选项,“turns down”符合句意。
故选A。
4.Peter ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.A.has; has B.has; have C.have; has D.have; have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:彼得有一个棒球,但他没有棒球棍。