初中九年级英语unit5 sport 知识点归纳+被动语态中考练习
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melt into sth融化成某物stick with持续坚持fall on deaf ears不被理解/注意stare at凝视，注视make one’s hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然hold back one’s tears克制/控制某人的眼泪pay attention to注意，留心send sb.an email发邮件给某人rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园stay away from...远离...get along相处，前进get to到达，开始get on/off the bus/train上下车get into/out of the car上下车hear of听说，知道，同意hear from收到某人的来信run out of用完use up用完break out爆发make up组成the lastest informationquarrel with和...争吵，吵架be popular with sb.受某人欢迎side effect副作用be forbidden to被禁止heart attack心脏病发作drone无人机signal信号monitor班长，监控miracle奇迹direction方向directly直接地director导演guide导游display展示，显示spread传播position位置comedy喜剧talkative健谈的challenge挑战interview采访athletic运动的athlete运动员virus病毒concert音乐会fix修理fit合适的jam堵塞traffic jam交通堵塞apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉mad adj.疯的madness n.疯子lend借给borrow借来deaf聋的blind盲的conversation交谈，会话furniture家具，装置，设备predict预知，预告，语言available可获得的，有空的manner方式，方法，态度character性格，角色，特点characteristic特有的characteristics特色characteristically典型的，有代表性的typical典型的，特有的greet欢迎，打招呼chat with sb和某人聊天on one’s way home/to school在某人去家/学校的路上hear sb. Shouting for help听见某人呼叫救命jump into the water at once马上跳进水里save one’s life救了某人的命be thankful to sb.感谢某人What a kind boy/girl!多好的男孩/女孩啊！fish by the river 在河边钓鱼fell into the river掉进了河里pass by路过，经过tourist attraction旅游景点the place of interest风景名胜have been to have gone toso do I.so I do.in case oflook over吃药at oncesorrowmendrepairrespect discount measureoccurinsistin cash purchaseupsetinvest statement delightprovenegative harmful承认做了某事get used to doing be divided into be divided bybe responsible for be in charge of use up cautious curiouscropdisastersalaryarrange整理，达成协议charitydonateconserve-n.sourceformblankpretendpreventfocus onexistparadise融化成某物stick withfall on deaf earsstare athold back one’s tearspay attention tosend sb.an emailrebuild one’s homestay away from...上下巴士或火车上下小轿车hear ofhear fromrun out ofuse upmake upthe lastest informationquarrel with受某人欢迎side effectbe forbidden todronesignal信号monitor班长，监控miracle奇迹directlydisplay展示，显示spreadpositioncomedytalkative健谈的challengeinterviewjamapologize-n.madnesslendborrow聋的盲的furniturepredictavailable可获得的，有空的manner方式，方法，态度typical典型的，特有的欢迎，打招呼chat with sbconversation交谈，会话pass by路过，经过1、As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees.through 作介词，意为“穿过；从…..一端到另一端；across 穿过，表示从表面的一端到另一端。
They walked through the forest and came to village.Don’t walk across the road.2、At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.辨析：reach, arrive, get to(1) arrive 表示“到达某地”时，后面要接介词，到达的地方范围大是多用in，地方较小时用at。
We arrived in Paris. We arrived at the station.(2) reach 后面直接跟表示地点的词。
He reached London.( 3) get to 是口头用语；后接表地点的home, here, there等副词时，to省略。
What time shall we get to Shanghai?3、We could not wait to get out and ski. 我们迫不及待要出去滑雪。
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事wait for 等待；等候wait to do sth. 等着做某事4、I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.(1) 辨析：Keep on doing sth. 与Keep doingKeep on doing sth. 表示动作反复，意为“不断地做某事”Keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续News of successes keeps (on) pouring in. 约翰总是问个不停。
We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。
(2) 辨析：fall over, fall down, fall off1) fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。
She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒并把腿摔断了。
2) fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。
The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.3) fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语，相当于fall down fromThe girl is falling off the bike. (= The girl is falling down from the bike.)(3) hold on(to sb. / sth.) 抓紧，不放开（某人或某物）5、However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我设法做一些快速地滑行。
a few 和few 修饰可数名词复数，a few 表示有几个，few表示几乎没有；而a little和little 后接不可数名词。
6、Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing.(1) although/ though连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句.(2) 辨析：spend; take; cost and pay1) spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：spend time ／money on sth. 或spend time ／money (in) doing sth.I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.2) cost的主语是物或某种活动，常见用法如下：sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱；或者(doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间A new computer costs a lot of money.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.3) take 的主语时it，常见用法有It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
It took them three years to build this road.4) pay的基本用法是：pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……；或者pay for sth. 付……的钱。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. I have to pay for the book lost.pay for sb. 替某人付钱pay sb. 付钱给某人pay money back 还钱pay off one's money还清钱7、The group had to wait unit after 12 to check in at the hotel.until 直到……not…until…直到……才……I’ll wait for you until you come. I didn’t go to bed until my parents came back home last night.8、In 1942, Columbus discovered American.辨析：discover; find and invent1) find：意为“找到，发现”。
