高中英语熟词生义500词,这里全了(A-H)(上)

历年高考英语高频词汇500词flee vi. 逃走flexible a. 易弯曲的flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人hardware n. 五金器具harmony n. ,融洽haste n. 急速,急忙hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨incident n. 事件,事变index n. 索引,标志infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的infinite a. 无限的ingredient n. 组成部分inhabitant n. 居民jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞jewel n. 宝石joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt. 发动,发起luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品magnet n. 磁铁,磁体manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工marine a. 海的；海产的mutual a. 相互的naked a. 裸露的negative a. 否定的,消极的neglect vt. 忽视,忽略origin n. 起源,出身oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形outset n. 开始,开端presumably ad. 大概,可能prevail vi. 流行,盛行quit v. 停止quotation n. 引文,引语recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）rival n. 竞争对手,敌手shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览sketch n. 草图；梗概slender a. 苗条的,修长的theme n. 主题textile n. 纺织品tropical a. 热带的,炎热的moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进；提升region n. 地区；范围；幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威；当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于version n. 版本,译本；说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力venue n. 林荫道,大街available a. 现成可用的；可得到的comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的comparative a. 比较的,相对的dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格regulate vt. 管理,调节release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张evil a. 邪恶的,坏的shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查,勘测wealthy a. 富裕的djust v. 调整,调节ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于profitable a. 有利可图的slope n. 斜坡,斜面reinforce vt. 增强,加强reject vt. 拒绝fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏comedy n. 喜剧dumb a. 哑的；沉默的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的decorate vt. 装饰,装璜principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点prohibit vt. 禁止,不准remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain a. 徒劳的,无效的undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应unique a. 唯一的,独特的obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍ortion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品；必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资；人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污spray v. 喷,（使）溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并moist a. 潮湿odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机orchestra n. 管弦乐队semester n. 学期；半年semiconductor n. 半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点territory n. 领土approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学biology n. 生物学geography n. 地理（学）geology n. 地质学geometry n. 几何（学）arithmetic n. 算术algebra n. 代数entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）environment n. 环境episode n. 插曲,片段equation n. 方程（式）restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restraint n. 抑制,限制resume v. （中断后）重新开始severe a. 严重的sexual a. 性的simplicity n. 简单；朴素simplify vt. 简化sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱terror n. 恐怖thrust v. 挤,推,插treaty n. 条约,协定arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n. 局,办事处marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的minimum a. 最低的,最小的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动article n. 微粒particularly ad. 特别,尤其respond vi. 回答,答复；反应response n. 回答,答复；反应sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向,倾向trial n. 审讯；试验apparent a. 显然的,明白的appetite n. 胃口；欲望deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n. 副职,代表derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来,下降missile n. 导弹mission n. 使命；代表团mist n.薄雾oticeable a. 显而易见到otify vt. 通知,告知notion n. 概念；意图,想法resemble vt. 像,类似于reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地rban a. 城市的rge vt. 鼓励,激励rgent a. 急迫的,紧急得usage n. 使用,用法violet a. 紫色的weed n. 杂草,野草welfare n. 福利whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何hereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管ssential a. 必不可少的；本质的stimate n./vt. 估计,估量valuate vt. 评估,评价exceed vt. 超过,越出exceedingly ad. 非常,极其exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive a. 读有的,排他的excursion n. 远足flash vi. 闪光,闪耀aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的avorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的avorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物allery n. 画廊gallon n. 加仑gap n. 间隔,差距garbage n. 垃圾,废物gaze v. 凝视,注视gear n. 齿轮,传动装置gene n. 基因lest conj. 唯恐,免得liable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的liberal a. 自由得liberty n. 自由license /license n. 许可证,执照moisture n. 潮湿motivate vt. 激励,激发motive n. 动机,目的generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）genius n. 天才,天赋genuine a. 真的,真诚的gasoline n. 汽油germ n. 微生物,细菌gesture n. 姿势,手势giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物glimpse n. 一瞥,一看glory n. 光荣,荣誉glorious n. 光荣的,极好的golf n. 高尔夫球运动hydrogen n. 氢oxygen n. 氧hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大household n. 家庭,户hook n. 钩holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的hint n. 暗示,示意hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调,突出hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此herd n. 兽群,牧群uclear a. 核子的,核能的nucleus n. 核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留,保持restrict vt. 限制,约束sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助spur n./vt. 刺激,激励triumph n. 胜利,成功tuition n. 学费twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪undergraduate n. 大学肄业生universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的universe n. 宇宙via prep. 经由,经过,通过vibrate v. 振动,摇摆virus n. 病毒voluntary a. 自愿的volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）vote v. 选举 n. 选票agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车ppoint vt. 任命,委派approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式appropriate a. 适当的bunch n. 群,伙；束,串bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢ceremony n. 典礼,仪式chaos n. 混乱,紊乱discount n. （价格）折扣display n./vt. 陈列,展览quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立ax n./vt. 传真fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激horror n. 恐怖horrible a. 可怕的Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网interpret v. 翻译,解释interpretation n. 解释,说明jungle n. 丛林,密林knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结leak v. 漏,渗出lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠leap vi. 跳跃modify vt. 修改nylon n. 尼龙onion n. 洋葱powder n. 粉末optics n. （单、复数同形）光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口（物） v. 出口,输出import n. 进口（物） v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围 v. （在某范围内）变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住.adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份；个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪global a. 全球的；总的scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义；重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方。

高考英语常见熟词生义1. accommodate熟义：vi.住宿，留宿生义：vt. 容纳; v. 准予，提供This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. (容纳)He accommodated me when I asked him for help. (准予，提供)2. admit熟义：vt．承认生义：vi/vt. 容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.替代词有(seat; hold) 容纳3. badly熟义：adv．坏生义：adv. 迫切地They wanted to win badly. (迫切地)4. bear熟义：vt. 忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (带有)5. blank熟义：adj.空白的n. 空白生义：adj.没表情的；空虚的；茫然的；没兴趣的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes.（茫然的）6. blue熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色生义：adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. (忧伤的)7. case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例He appealed the case five times, always losing. (案件)8. cause熟义：vt.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因；事业，目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause . (事业)9. chance熟义：n.机会生义：n可能性; v.碰巧There is a chance that I will see him．(可能性)We chanced to be out when she called．(碰巧)10. check熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. （阻止，制止）11. count熟义：n. & v. 计算，数生义：vi.有价值，重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (重要)12. cover生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is ￡5；that should cover all your expenses.（够付费用）13. desert熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃;He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. (抛弃，离弃)We sheltered from the storm in a deserted hut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。

高中英语常见熟词生义A1.able(熟义：adj.能；能够)My brother is a very able teacher.(adj.有才智的；有才能的)2.absorb(熟义：v.吸收)I haven't really had time to absorb everything that the boss said.(v.理解；掌握)3.account(熟义：n.账目)There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(n.报告；叙述)4.ache(熟义：v.& n.疼痛)The boy was aching for a gift.(v.渴望)5.act(熟义：v.行动)Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.(vi.起作用)6.address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Professor Li is due to address a meeting on how to protect the environment t his Friday.(vt.演说；向……说话)The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.(v.称呼)The article addresses the problems of children's disease.(v.处理)7.advance(熟义：v.& n.前进；推进)She asked for an advance on her salary.(n.预付款)8.affect(熟义：v.影响)They were deeply affected by the news of her death.(v.打动；使感动)Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.(v.疾病侵袭；使感染)9.against(熟义：prep.逆着,反对；倚,靠；碰；与……比赛)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬；以……为背景) 10.age(熟义：n.年龄)The death of his wife caused him to age fast.(v.变老)11.air(熟义：n.空气；空中)The show will be aired at 8 p.m. this Sunday.(v.播出；播送)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.公开表达)The headmaster's speech gave the meeting a heated air.(n.气氛) 12.allow(熟义：v.允许)You're allowed an hour to complete the test.(v.给予)13.alone(熟义：adv.单独地；一个人地)We alone should determine what is right for us.(adv.仅仅；只有) 14.arm(熟义：n.胳膊)He armed himself with sticks and stones.(v.武装)15.attend(熟义：v.出席；参加)She hadn't been attending during the lesson.(v.注意；专心)B1.badly(熟义：adv.不好地)The boy badly wants a new bike.(adv.非常)2.balance(熟义：n.& v.平衡)The balance on your account is ＄ 5.(n.余款)She tries to balance home life and career.(v.同等重视)3.back(熟义：adv.& n.后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)The union leader decided to back the government in its action.(v.支持)4.beat(熟义：vi.敲打；击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(v.心脏跳动)5.blanket(熟义：n.毯子)The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.(v.以厚层覆盖)6.blue(熟义：adj.& n.蓝色)What makes you feel so blue？(adj.忧郁的；悲伤的)7.board(熟义：n.木板；布告牌v.登上)He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会)In our school,the students board during the week and go home at weekends.( v.在校寄宿)8.bridge(熟义：n.桥)He did much to bridge the gulf between himself and his deskmate.(v.消除)9.build(熟义：v.建筑)The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材；体形)C1.capital(熟义：n.首都,首府；资本)Please write in capitals.(n.大写字母)2.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)This is a case of fever.(n.病例；病案)3.casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随便的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)4.catch(熟义：v.接住；领会)I feel terrible,because I have caught a bad cold.(v.染疾)He was caught stealing in the shop.(v.捉住)5.cause(熟义：v.导致)For the cause of revolution,he did not fear to die.(n.事业；目标)6.celebrate(熟义：vt.庆祝)Many heroes are celebrated by the poets.(v.称颂；赞扬)7.cell(熟义：n.细胞)A cell is a room for one prisoner in a prison.(n.单间牢房)8.certain(熟义：adj.确定的；无疑的)Certain basic rules must be obeyed.(adj.某些)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest,but let me take a chance.(n.冒险)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.& n.收费；指控)Before use, the battery must be charged.(v.充电)11.circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport,waiting for permission to land.(v.盘旋)12.class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)13.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)14.cloudy(熟义：adj.阴天的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)15.conclude(熟义：v.推断出,得出结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束)16.count(熟义：n.& v.计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)17.cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧夫；使损失)18.course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)19.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)The discussion covered a wide range of subjects.(v.涉及)His story was covered in China Daily.(v.报道)Here is 5 pounds,which should cover all your expense.(v.足以支付；够付)D1.deal(熟义：v.处理；解决)Having been cheated in a business deal,he was reduced to nothing.(n.交易)2.decline(熟义：v.下降；减少)The kind shopkeeper offered the boys some coffee,but they declined.(v.婉言拒绝)3.deposit(熟义：v.把钱等存入银行)She deposited a pile of books on my desk.(v.放下；放置)4.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃；离弃)5.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a disease(v.患病)Being tired makes it easier for us to get sick and to develop physical problem s.(v.出现问题)6.difficult(熟义：adj.困难的)You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting ma rried.(adj.难以取悦的)7.digest(熟义：v.消化n.文摘)I struggle to digest the opinion.(v.理解；领悟)8.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇；开除)He did his best to dismiss the thought.(v.不予考虑)9.down(熟义：adv.向下；在下面)I have been down ever since I heard the news.(adj.情绪低落的)10.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使)We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground.(v.将……打入)E1.easy(熟义：adj.容易的；安逸的)She's an easy target for their criticisms.(adj.易受攻击的)2.employ(熟义：v.雇用)The police employed force to open the door.(v.运用；使用)3.encourage(熟义：v.鼓励；激励)Burning the field is to encourage new plant growth.(v.促进；助长；刺激) 4.engaged(熟义：adj.已订婚)As a student,he is engaged in various school activities.(v.忙于；从事)I can't get through,for her line is engaged.(adj.电话线被占用的)5.enter(熟义：v.进入)He entered for an English contest.(v.报名参加)enter data into a computer(v.输入)6.equal(熟义：adj.相等的；平等的)He is equal to the task of running a large department.(adj.能胜任的) 7.escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)8.express(熟义：v.表达)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.特快列车)9.eye(熟义：n.眼睛)A surgeon need a good eye and a steady hand.(n.视力)F1.fail(熟义：v.失败)He failed to keep the appointment.(v.未做)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退；衰弱)2.fancy(熟义：adj.昂贵的)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负)3.fast(熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地)He's fast asleep.(adv.完全地)4.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；身体好的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.很难描述的)The driver will be fined if he parks the car there.(v.罚款)5.fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理)I'll fix a meeting.(v.安排)Has the date of the next meeting been fixed？(v.确定)6.follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效)He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow what he said.(v.理解；明白)Why didn't you follow my advice？(v.听从；接受)7.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.陌生的)8.freeze(熟义：v.结冰；凝固)The smile froze on her lips.(v.停住；僵住)9.free(熟义：adj.自由的；免费的)We opened both doors to allow a free flow of air through the building.(adj.无阻碍的；畅通的)Most of us hope to live a life free from pollution.(v.不受……伤害或影响的)10.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.(adj.淡的；无盐的)G1.given(熟义：adj.规定的)We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.(adj.特定的)2.go(熟义：v.去；变得)It goes by electricity.(v.机器运行；运转；工作)Did everything go smoothly？(v.进展)The story goes that she has been married 5 times.(v.故事发生情况如何)3.grade(熟义：n.年级)He got excellent grades in exams.(n.成绩等级)He graded the students according to ability.(v.分级)4.ground(熟义：n.地面)Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？(n.充分的理由)fertile ground for planting crops(n.土壤)H1.heavy(熟义：adj.重的)The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.比一般严重的)2.height(熟义：n.高度；身高)He is at the height of his career.(n.顶点)3.hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.风行一时的事物)4.hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳)5.hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的)6.hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)7.head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)I1.identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 2.ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were ill−treated.(adv.恶劣地)3.inspire(熟义：vt.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生感觉或情感) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)4.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份)5.invite(熟义：v.邀请)His policies invited widespread criticism.(v.招致)J1.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Prices jumped by 70% last year.(n.& v.突升；猛涨)2.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地；真正地)K1.keep(熟义：v.保持；保留)Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营；开设)He needs more money to keep his wife and children.(v.养活)Everyone must keep the law.(vt.遵守)2.key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)The key to success is preparation.(n.关键)3.kill(熟义：v.杀死)We often kill time playing cards.(v.消磨)My feet are killing me.(v.使痛苦/使疼痛)Lbour(熟义：n.劳动)a shortage of labour(n.劳动力)st(熟义：adj.最后的v.延续；够用)He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的)te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)y(熟义：v.放置；产卵；下蛋)The project is intended to lay the groundwork for future research.(v.筹划；准备) 5.life(熟义：n.生活)The children are full of life.(n.活力；生命力)6.lift(熟义：v.抬高n.搭便车)Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使更愉快)7.long(熟义：adj.长的；长久的)I'm longing to see you again.(v.渴望)8.look(熟义：v.看)There is an excited look on his face.(n.表情)She kept her looks even in her old age.(n.吸引人的相貌)9.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢失)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表走慢)M1.make(熟义：v.制造；使……)She would make a good teacher.(v.成为)2.map(熟义：n.地图v.绘制……的地图)It is now possible to map the different functions of the brain.(v.了解信息) 3.mark(熟义：v.做标记；留下痕迹；评分)This speech may mark a change in government policy.(v.表明；是……的迹象) 4.match(熟义：n.比赛；火柴)No one can match him in English.(v.与……相匹敌)5.mean(熟义：v.意思是；意味着)It's mean of you to speak ill of others.(adj.不善良)6.message(熟义：n.信息；口信)The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drug−taking.(n.教训) 7.monitor(熟义：n.班长；显示屏；监视器)They have to monitor the robots and the production.(v.监视)8.must(熟义：v.一定；肯定)Her new novel is a must for all lovers of crime fiction.(n.不可缺少的东西)N1.nobody(熟义：pron.没有人)He wants to be famous.He is tired of being nobody.(n.小人物)2.novel(熟义：n.小说)He found a novel solution to the problem.(adj.新颖的)3.nothing(熟义：pron.没什么)We did nothing at the weekend.(pron.毫无趣味的事)O1.open(熟义：v.开adj.开着；敞开的)They left the matter open.(adj.未决定的)2.operate(熟义：v.机器运转工作；动手术)Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city.(v.经营；营业) 3.observe(熟义：v.注意到；观察到)Do they observe Christmas Day in this country？(v.庆祝；庆贺)4.order(熟义：n.命令；顺序；整齐)He ordered a book from the publisher.(v.订购)P1.pain(熟义：n.疼痛)It's a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting.(n.讨厌的事) 2.pay(熟义：v.付费；付酬)He has done something wrong.He will pay for it.(v.付出代价)3.park(熟义：n.公园；庭院v.停车)She parked herself on the edge of the bed.(v.坐下)4.perform(熟义：v.表演；表现)The doctor performed a very successful operation on the wounded boy.(v.做) He performed his duty well in his job.(v.履行)5.picture(熟义：n.图画；形象；描绘v.描绘；想象)The overall picture for farming is encouraging.(n.状况；情形；形势)6.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)7.practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)It's his practice to read newspapers during breakfast.(n.惯例；习惯)8.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使很可能)9.press(熟义：v.压)If pressed,he will admit that he knew about the affair.(v.逼迫)R1.raise(熟义：v.提高；饲养)We had to raise money for our project.(v.筹集)Cloning has raised some people's objection.(v.引起)2.rate(熟义：n.比率；速度)Goods in that shop are sold at a high rate.(n.价格)3.reach(熟义：v.到达；抵达)I could not reach him by phone this morning.(v.与……取得联系)4.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；懂得)5.reason(熟义：n.原因v.推理；推断)Only human beings are capable of reason.(n.思考力；理解力)6.reduce(熟义：v.减少)a reducing plan(v.节食)7.regard(熟义：v.看作；当作)Please give my regards to your parents.(n.问候；致意)8.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)It's too late to repair the damage done to their relationship.(v.补救；弥补)9.return(熟义：v.回来；归还)Do you want a single or a return？(n.往返票)10.rest(熟义：v.& n.休息)She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.倚靠)11.rich(熟义：adj.有钱的；富有的)a rich chocolate dessert(adj.油腻的)rich agricultural land(adj.肥沃的)a country with rich natural resources(adj.丰富的)12.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕；围绕adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our carelessness.(n.回合；局；轮；场)13.run(熟义：v.跑)My father runs a fruit shop.(vt.经营；管理)S1.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man. You can depend on him.(adj.谨慎的)2.say(熟义：v.说)Say that war breaks out,what will you do？(v.假设)3.see(熟义：v.看见)The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(v.为……发生的时间)4.set(熟义：adj.确定的v.放置；确定n.一套)The novel is set in London in the 1960s.(v.以……为背景)5.shape(熟义：n.形状)He's in a lot better shape since he's changed his diet.(n.状况)His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(v.影响)6.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.(v.承担)7.somebody(熟义：pron.某人)He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.(pron.重要人物)8.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣畅的；香甜的)9.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v.不吝惜；拨出；抽出)Use the telephone and spare you a visit.(v.免除；省得)10.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Tom sprang out of bed and ran downstairs.(v.跳起)11.stand(熟义：v.站立；忍受)There is a newspaper stand at the corner.(n.货摊；售货亭)12.still(熟义：adv.仍然；还)Keep still while I brush your hair.(adj.静止的；不动的)13.strength(熟义：n.力气)Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses.(n.优势；长处；优点)14.strike(熟义：n.袭击；罢工)It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.(v.让某人觉得)15.succeed(熟义：v.成功)He will succeed his father as manager of the shop.(v.接替)16.sharp(熟义：adj.锋利的；锐利的)Please come here at seven o'clock sharp.(adv.用于表示时间词语后,表示准时,……整)I felt a sharp pain in my stomach.(adj.剧烈的)17.suit(熟义：n.套装)A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils.(v.适合)T1.taste(熟义：v.品尝；尝出……的味道)While she was in Paris,she developed a taste for fine art.(n.爱好)2.team(熟义：n.队；组)Only when we team up with each other can we make great progress in study.( v.使合作)3.tear(熟义：n.眼泪)He was angry and tore the letter into pieces.(v.撕)4.tell(熟义：v.告诉)Time will tell whether I made the right choice.(v.说明；显示)No one can tell what will happen in the future.(v.判断)5.tie(熟义：v.栓；系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(v.打成平局)6.tight(熟义：adj.紧身的；紧的)We have a very tight budget recently.(adj.拮据的)I can't see you next week because the schedule is very tight.(adj.时间紧的)7.touch(熟义：n.& v.接触；触摸)What he said really touched my heart.(v.感动；触动)8.treat(熟义：v.对待；处理；治疗)I'll treat you to an ice cream.(v.款待；请客)It's my treat this time.(n.款待)Uundertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺；允诺；答应)V1.vehicle(熟义：n.交通工具)Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.(n.手段；工具)2.voice(熟义：n.声音)Matthew voiced some doubts about our plan.(v.表达；吐露)3.view(熟义：n.观点；风景)How do you view the problem？(vt.看待)W1.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)I recognized him by his walk.(n.步态)I'll walk you to the bus stop.(v.陪某人走；护送某人走)2.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)The child wandered off and got lost.(v.走失)His mind began to wander.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)3.warm(熟义：adj.温暖的)Smile is like sunshine which warms people who are in sadness.(v.使暖和；使温暖)4.wear(熟义：v.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(v.流露；面带)This material wears well.(v.耐磨；耐用)5.weigh(熟义：v.称重量；重达)The fruit is so thick that it weighs down the branches.(v.压弯)6.will(熟义：v.表意愿)Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)7.work(熟义：v.& n.工作；劳动)The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.(v.起作用；奏效)。

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英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表1234567891011121314151617181920动突然想到；猛然悟到（疾病、地震、洪水等）侵袭；袭击 (钟）敲响报（时 An idea suddenly struck me. 我心中忽然产生一个念头。

The earthquake struck the city in the night。

The clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。

补充：He struck me with a stick。

他用棍子打我。

Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁；趁机行事。

121 subject 题目，主题, 科目，学科, [语法]主语受实验者易受[遭，患］.。

的 the subject of an experiment 实验对象 be subject to cold 易患感冒 be subject to damage 易受损伤使服从, 使隶属(to (v 受。

.支配的，附属的subject another’s will to one’s own 使别人的意志服从己意 subject to the law of the land 受国家法律的管辖的 be subject to taxation 应纳税 The schedule is subject to change without notice. "时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知. 注：（be subject to 服从，以.。

I206．if conj．即便；然（熟：假如）If she is poor，she is honest．然她，但她。

207. ill熟： adj.患病的It's no good speaking ill of others坏的.adj/adv地208.industry．努n力，勤恳（熟：工）His success was due to．industry他的成功是因为他工作努力。

209. immediate熟： adj.马上的，即的Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood?最靠近的 adj.210. industry熟： n.工；His success was due to industry努力；.勤n.勉211.instead不of 没有⋯⋯反而（熟：取代）Instead of disturbing，thehernews had a strangely calm．个effect信息来，不没有使她心神不安，反而使她特别静。

212．institute．vt成立（机构、制度等）；开始；开始行（熟：学院、研究所）The government instituted a consumer protection政府成立agency了消.者保会。

213．instruct．v教，（熟：命令，指示）I instruct you in English．＝Iteach you English．214. intelligence熟： n.智力，力Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks情 ,to信satellite息(特别.指n.有事价的 )215．interest．n利益；利息；股份；同者（熟：趣）Don't look after your own．interests不要只自己的利益。

高考常考熟词生义汇总（含用法例句）A——C熟词生义A1. absent / ̍æbsənt/熟义：（1）adj. 不在的，缺席的生义：（2）adj. 心不在焉的Eg: He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.2. absolutely / ̍æbsəluːtli/熟义：（1）adv. 绝对地，完全地生义：（2）adv. 极其Eg: I was absolutely furious with him.3. absorb /əb ̍sɔːb/熟义：（1）v. 吸收生义：（2）v. 专心于（be absorbed in）Eg: Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.生义：（3）vt. 理解，掌握Eg: I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.4. abuse /əˈbjuːs/熟义：（1）v. /ə ̍bjuːz/ 滥用；漫骂，虐待生义：（2）n. /ə ̍bjuːs/ 恶习Eg: She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.5. accommodate /ə ̍kɒməd eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 住宿，留宿生义：（2）v. 容纳Eg: This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.6. accompany /ə ̍kʌmpənɪ/熟义：（1）v. 陪伴，伴随生义：（2）v. 为……伴奏或伴唱Eg: The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr. Moore.7. account /ə ̍kaʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 账目生义：（2）v.（在数量、比例方面）占Eg: It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.生义：（3）n. 报道，叙述Eg: There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.生义：（4）account for 导致；作出解释Eg: Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.8. acknowledge /ək ̍nɒlɪdʒ/熟义：（1）v. 承认；感谢生义：（2）v. 向……打招呼Eg: He acknowledge me by lifting his hat.9. act /ækt/熟义：（1）v. & n. 行动，行为生义：（2）n. 法案Eg: The act is passed by the Congress finally.生义：（3）v. 起作用Eg: It took a few minutes for the drug to act.10. acute /ə ̍kjuːt/熟义：（1）adj. 严重的生义：（2）adj. 急性的Eg: an acute illness生义：（3）adj. 灵敏的Eg: Dogs have an acute sense of smell.11. adapt /ə ̍dæpt/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 改编Eg: Three of her novels have been adapted for tel evision.12. address /ə ̍dres/熟义：（1）n. 地址生义：（2）v. 写地址生义：（3）v. 向……发表演说Eg: It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 生义：（4）v. 向……说话Eg: I was surprised when he addressed me in English. 13. adjust /ə ̍dʒʌst/熟义：（1）v. 适应生义：（2）v. 调整Eg: This button is for adjusting the volume.14. admit /əd ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 承认；允许进入生义：（2）vt. 容纳Eg: The great hall can admit 5,000 students.15. adopt /ə ̍dɒpt/熟义：（1）v. 采用，收养生义：（2）v. 选定，选举Eg: She was adopted as a candidate for presid ent.16. advance /əd ̍vɑːns/熟义：（1）v. 提前生义：（2）v. 促进Eg: Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.17. affect /ə ̍fekt/熟义：（1）v. 影响生义：（2）v. 感动Eg: The audience was deeply affected by his l ecture.生义：（3）v. 疾病侵袭Eg: Be careful not to be affected with Ebola.18. against /ə ̍ɡenst/熟义：（1）prep. 逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰；与……相比生义：（2）prep. 在……背景下Eg: Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms’ impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.19. age /eɪdʒ/熟义：（1）n. 年龄生义：（2）v.（使）变老Eg: Worry aged him rapidly.生义：（3）n. 年代Eg: the age of the computer20. aggressive /ə ̍ɡresɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 好斗的；侵略的生义：（2）adj. 进取的Eg: If he wants to succeed, he had to aggressive.21. air /eə/熟义：（1）n. 空气；航空生义：（2）n. 广播Eg: We’ll be on air in about 3 minutes.生义：（3）v. 倾诉，发表意见Eg: Don’t air your troubles t oo often.生义：（4）n. 样子，气氛Eg: There was a sense of excitment in the air.22. alien / ̍eɪliən/熟义：（1）n. 外星人生义：（2）adj. 陌生的；外星球的Eg: an alien environment23. alive /ə ̍lɑɪv/熟义：（1）adj. 活着的生义：（2）adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）Eg: The streets are alive with peopl e.24. all owance /ə ̍laʊəns/熟义：（1）n. 津贴，补贴生义：（2）n. 限额Eg: the baggage all owance of 20 kilos生义：（3）n. 零用钱Eg: His father gave him an all owance of $1,000 a year.25. alone /ə ̍ləʊn/熟义：（1）adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：（2）adv. 仅仅，只有Eg: She al one was able to answer the question.26. amount /ə ̍maʊnt/熟义：（1）n. 数量生义：（2）v.（amount to）共计，达到Eg: The cost amounted to 200.生义：（3）v.（amount to）相当于Eg: What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.27. anxious / ̍æŋkʃəs/熟义：（1）adj. 焦虑的，担心的生义：（2）adj. 渴望的Eg: She was anxious to finish school and get a job.28. appeal /ə ̍piːl/熟义：（1）v. 有感染力；呼吁；求助生义：（2）n. ＆v. 上诉Eg: to fil e an appeal He said he would appeal after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 生义：（3）n. 恳求Eg: a look of slient appeal29. appetite / ̍æpItaɪt/熟义：（1）n. 胃口，食欲生义：（2）n. 爱好Eg: He has an appetite for music.30. apply /ə ̍plaɪ/熟义：（1）apply for 申请；apply to 应用于生义：（2）v. 涂，敷Eg: Apply the cream evenly over the skin.31. appoint /ə ̍pɔɪnt/熟义：（1）v. 约定，确定（时间，地点）生义：（2）v. 任命，委派Eg: They have appointed a new head te acher at my son’s school.32. appreciate /ə ̍priːʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 欣赏；感激；感谢生义：（2）v. 意识到Eg: I appreciate that I may be wrong.33. approach /ə ̍prəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）v. ＆n. 接近生义：（2）v. 接洽，建议，要求Eg: We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.34. argue / ˈɑːɡjuː/熟义：（1）v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：（2）v. 证明，表明Eg: These latest devel opments argue a change in government policy.35. arise /ə ̍raɪz/熟义：（1）v. 升起，起来；出现，呈现生义：（2）v. 发生，产生，出现Eg: We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.生义：（3）v. 起源于，由……引起Eg: Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.36. arrival /ə ̍raɪvəl/熟义：（1）n. 到达生义：（2）n. 到达的人或物Eg: All stood up to wel come the new arrival.37. ashamed /ə ̍ʃeɪmd/熟义：（1）adj. 羞愧的，尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 因尴尬而勉强Eg: I am ashamed to say that I lied to her.38. associate /ə ̍səʊʃieɪt/熟义：（1）v. 联系生义：（2）adj. 副的Eg: He is promoted to be an associate professor.39. attach /ə ̍tætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 系，绑，固定；重视生义：（2）v. 喜欢Eg: It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with.40. attempt /ə ̍tempt/熟义：（1）n. 企图，尝试生义：（2）v. 尝试Eg: The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.41. attend /ə ̍tend/熟义：（1）v. 出席；参加生义：（2）v. 照顾Eg: By now paramedics had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman.生义：（3）v. 处理Eg: I have some urgent business to attend to.生义：（4）v. 随同，陪同Eg: The Presid ent was attended by several members of his staff. 42. attitud e / ̍ætɪtjuːd/熟义：（1）n. 态度生义：（2）n. 姿势Eg: Her hands were fold ed in an attitude of prayer.43. availabl e /ə ̍veɪləbəl/熟义：（1）adj. 可利用的：可得到的生义：（2）adj. 有空的Eg: I am not availabl e for the meeting on Thursday night.44. average / ̍ævərɪdʒ/熟义：（1）adj. 平均的生义：（2）adj. 普通的，一般的Eg: I was just an average sort of student.45. awful / ̍ɔːfəl/熟义：（1）adj. 很坏的；可怕的生义：（2）adj. 非常的Eg: It is going to cost an awful lot of money46. awkward / ̍ɔːkwəd/熟义：（1）adj. 令人尴尬的生义：（2）adj. 不优美的，不舒适的Eg: He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.B1. back /bæk/熟义：（1）adj., adv. & n.后面生义：（2）v.使倒退Eg: If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.2. bank /bæŋk/熟义：（1）n.银行生义：（2）n.岸Eg: He jumped in and swam to the opposite bank.3. bar /bɑː(r)/熟义：（1）n. 棒，条；酒吧生义：（2）n.障碍Eg: Poor health may be a bar to success in life. 4. barely / ̍beəli/熟义：（1）adv. 勉强；仅仅生义：（2）adv.几乎没有Eg: There was barely any smell.5. bargain /ˈbɑːɡən/熟义：（1）n. 协议生义：（2）n. 便宜货Eg: Don’t be left standing ladies, while a bargain slips past your eyes.生义：（3）v. 讨价还价Eg: Shop in small local markets and don’t be afraid to bar gain.6. bear /beə/熟义：（1）n. 熊生义：（2）v.铭记Eg: Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.生义：（3）v. 忍受Eg: They will have to bear the misery of living in constant fear of war.生义：（4）v. 承受，支撑Eg: The ice was not thick enough to bear the weight of marching men.生义：（5）v. 承担（责任）Eg: If a woman makes a decision to have a child alone, she should bear that responsibility alone.7. beat /biːt/生义：（2）v.敲打Eg: beat the drum生义：（3）n.心跳Eg: His heart missed a beat when he saw her.8. be aware of熟义：（1）意识到生义：（2）知道Eg: They should be aware of their rights.9. blank /blæŋk/熟义：（1）adj. 空白的n. 空白生义：（2）adj. 没表情的；没兴趣的Eg: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.10. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/生义：（2）vt. 以厚层覆盖Eg: The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.11. block /blɒk/熟义：（1）n. 街区生义：（2）n. 块Eg: a block of ice12. blue /bluː/熟义：（1）adj. & n. 蓝色生义：（2）adj. 忧伤的Eg: His songs always make me feel blue.C1. call up熟义：（1）打电话（= ring up）生义：（2）使……回忆起Eg: The old photo calls up the memories of my childhood.2. can熟义：（1）modal v. /kən/ 可以，能够生义：（2）n. /kæn/ 容器Eg: A can is a metal container.生义：（3）n. /kæn/ 罐头Eg: empty beer cans3. capital / ̍kæpɪtl/熟义：（1）n. 首都，首府；资本生义：（2）adj. 大写的Eg: The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.4. case /keɪs/熟义：（1）n. 箱子生义：（2）n. 情况Eg: In cannot make an exception in your case.生义：（3）n. 案例,事例Eg: It’s a classic case.生义：（4）n. 病例Eg: The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.5. casual / ̍kæʒuəl/熟义：（1）adj. 偶然的；随意的生义：（2）adj. 临时的Eg: He was employed as a casual laborer.6. catch /kætʃ/熟义：（1）v. 捕捉到生义：（2）v. 听到Eg: Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.生义：（3）v. 感染上Eg: catch a cold生义：（4）v. 赶上火车，飞机，公共汽车等Eg: catch a bus生义：（5）v. 撞见，当场发现Eg: He caught a youth breaking into a car.生义：（6）v. 抓住Eg: He caught my hand and held it tightly.7. cause /kɔːz/熟义：（1）v. 致使生义：（2）n. 事业Eg: We are struggling for revolutionary cause.8. caution / ̍kɔːʃən/熟义：（1）n. 谨慎生义：（2）v. 告诫Eg: The teacher cautioned him against being late.9. chair /tʃeə/熟义：（1）n. 椅子生义：（2）v. 担任主席，担任主持Eg: If you chair a meeting or a committee, you are the person in charge of it.10. chance /tʃɑːns/熟义：（1）n. 机会生义：（2）n. 冒险Eg: The rope might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 改变生义：（2）n. 零钱Eg: ask for change12. character / ̍kærɪktə/熟义：（1）n. 特征生义：（2）n. 性格Eg: Perhaps there is a negative side to his character that you haven’t seen yet.生义：（3）n. 角色Eg: The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself. 生义：（4）n. 字，字体，符号Eg: Chinese character13. charge /tʃɑːdʒ/熟义：（1）v. & n. 负责；收费；指控生义：（2）v. 充电Eg: If the light comes on, the battery isn’t charging.14. circulate /sɜːkjul eɪt/熟义：（1）v. 循环生义：（2）v. 传揺，散布，流传Eg: The news of our teacher’s divorce quickly circulated round the school.生义：（3）v. 流通Eg: We shoul d often open the wind ows to all ow the air to circulate.15. civil / ̍sɪvəl/熟义：（1）adj. 公民的；国内的生义：（2）adj. 彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的Eg: He is a civil person.16. claim /kleɪm/熟义：（1）v. 要求，主张生义：（2）v. 认领Eg: A lot of property is never claimed.生义：（3）v. 索取Eg: He claimed money from the company for the injury he had suffered.生义：（4）v. 声称Eg: He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.17. class /klɑːs/熟义：（1）n. 班级生义：（2）n. 等级Eg: There is no d oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 生义：（3）n. 阶层Eg: the relationship between social classes18. cloudy / ̍klaʊdi/熟义：（1）adj. 阴的，多云的生义：（2）adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Eg: Who did it still remains cloudy.19. coach /kəʊtʃ/熟义：（1）n. 教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车生义：（2）v. 辅导，指导Eg: She coached a basketball team.20. comb /kəʊm/熟义：（1）n. 梳子生义：（2）v. 彻底搜查Eg: The police combed the woods for the missing boy.21. come across熟义：（1）偶遇生义：（2）被理解Eg: Your idea came across at the meeting.22. come up熟义：（1）走近，走上前来生义：（2）被提出Eg: The subject came up at work.生义：（3）发芽Eg: I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet.生义：（4）（太阳、月亮）升起Eg: It will be so great watching the sun come up.23. comfortably / ̍kʌmftəbli/熟义：（1）adv. 舒服地生义：（2）adv. 容易地Eg: He comfortably solved the probl em.24. commit /kə ̍mɪt/熟义：（1）v. 犯（错误、罪行）生义：（2）v. 作出决定Eg: He is committed to playing for the team for the next three years.。

英语阅读完形中的熟词生义1.settle vi 停留，安顿生义：v下沉E g: The ship was settling with the goods.2.cap n. 帽子，盖，罩；v 覆盖，笼罩生义：v 胜过，超过E g: He capped my story with an even funnier one.3.class n. 班级，种类，类别生义：n.阶级，阶层E g: The party tries to appeal to all classes of society.4.well n. 井，水井；adj. （身体）好；adv. 好生义：n.源泉E g: The books is a well of knowledge.5.clean adj.干净的，清洁的；v 打扫生义：adv.彻底地，完全地E g: Sorry, I clean forgot your birthday.b n.梳子；v 梳理生义: v 彻底搜查E g：The police combed the woods for the missing boy.7.mean v 意思是，意欲，打算；生义：adj.吝啬的，小气的E g：He is too mean to make a donation.8.explode v 爆炸，爆裂生义：v（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发E g：The children exploded with laughter.9.even adv. 甚至，更生义：adj.平稳的E g：The government should do something to keep prices more even.10.fast adj./adv 快的/地生义：adj.不褪色的E g：The cloth is dyed(染色) with fast color.11.charge n./v负责，管理，收费生义：v 充电E g：Before use, the battery must be charged.12.fever n.发烧，发热生义：n.狂热E g：He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement.13.fine adj. 美好的，晴朗的，美妙的，健康的生义：adj.细微的E g：There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.14.follow v. 跟随，听从生义：v.遵循（某种生活方式）E g：She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out.15.foreign adj.外国的，外交的生义：adj. 不熟悉的E g：The subject is foreign to me.16.appreciate v.欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v.意识到E g：At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.17.affect v. 影响生义：v.感动，（疾病）侵袭E g1：The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.E g2：His left lung is affected by cancer.18.employ v. 雇佣常构成短语：be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事生义：v.运用E g：The police had to employ force to enter the building.19.act v.行动，举止生义：起作用，装作E g1：It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act.E g2：He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything.20.kill v 杀掉，害死生义：使希望破灭，使笑得要死, 消磨、打发(时间)E g1：The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time.E g2：His joke killed the audience.E g3：If you want to kill the time, time will finally kill you.st adj. 最后的，最终的，上一个的生义：adj.最不可能的E g：He is the last person to tell a lie.22.trick n. 骗局，玩笑生义：n.诀窍构成的短语：do the trick 获得成功E g：The trick is to bend your knees as you caught the ball.23.do v.做，干生义：vi. 正合适E g：That vase will do for your mum’s birthday present.24.drive v.驾驶，驱赶生义：v.迫使E g：Failure drove him to commit suicide.25.strength n.力气，力量，体力生义：n.强项E g：Maths is my strength, while I don’t do well in English.26.balance n.平衡，天平生义：n. 差额，余款E g: I must check my bank balance.27.Spot n.斑点，污点；v 发现，认出生义：n. 景点E g: There are a lots of spots to visit in the old city.28.climate n.气候生义：n. 风气，思潮，倾向E g: The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.29.cross v. 穿越，横过；n. 十字生义：adj. 生气的E g: Don’t be so cross with me.30.enter v. 进入生义：v. 报名参加E g: She entered her name for a math contest.31.dawn n. 拂晓，开始生义：v. 被理解，被想到E g：Suddenly it dawned on me that they couldn’t possibly have met before.bour n. 劳动，努力生义：v.费力地前进E g: Out of breath , he laboured up the steep hill.33.deliver v. 递送，接生生义：v.自首E g: He delivered himself up to the police.34.behaviour n. 行为，举止生义：n.性能，特点E g: Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus.35.argue v. 争论，争辩，辩论生义：v.说服E g: Mary argued me into buying a new skirt.36.expand v.扩大，膨胀，扩张生义：v.充分阐述E g: He expanded on his new theory.37.game n.游戏，比赛生义：n.把戏，花招E g: Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?ern v. 管理，统治生意：v.影响E g: What factors governed your decision?39.entertain v. 款待，使（人）快乐生义：v.怀有E g: He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.40.course n.过程，课程生义：v. 一道菜E g: The main course was the roast duck.41.count v. 计数，数数生义：v.有价值，重要E g: It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.42.subject n. 科目，话题等生义：v. 使经受，使遭受E g: I was subjected to colds when I was young.43.arrest v. 逮捕生义：v. 吸引某人的注意E g: Her warning tone arrested my attention.44.appetite n. 胃口，食欲生义：n.爱好E g: He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.45.advance n./v. 提前，前进生义：n.预付款E g: She asked for an advance on her salary.46.damage n./v. 损害，伤害生义：n. 赔偿金E g: He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company.mit v. 犯（错误，罪行）生义：v.承担责任E g: She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter.48.conclude v. 下结论，推论出生义：v. 结束，完成E g: He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.49.dash v. 猛冲，急奔生义：v. 催促E g: Her teacher dashed her into doing her homework every day.50.green adj. 绿色的，青的，不熟的生义：adj. 没有经验的E g: He is a typist who is green at his job.51.credit n.信誉，信用生义：v. 把...归功于E g: Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.52.edge n. 边缘，刀刃生义：v.慢慢移动E g: Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd.53.aspect n. 方面，方位，朝向生义：n. 外表，外观E g: He is a man with an impressive aspect.54.bear v. 忍受，容忍，承担生义：v. 结果E g: That apple tree bears well.55.ache v./n. 疼痛生义：v. 渴望E g: I was aching to tell him the good news.56.blank n. 空白，空格; adj. 空白的，空着的生义：adj. 没表情的，茫然的E g: The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.57.cover v. 覆盖，遮盖生义：v. （钱）够支付E g: You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance.58.bleed v. 流血，生义：v. 散开，渗开E g: Keep the paint fairly dry so that the colors don’t bleed into each other.59.conduct v. 指挥，带领生义：v. 传导E g: Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will.60.consume v. 消耗，花费，消费生义：v.烧毁，毁灭E g: The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.61.air n.空气生义：n. 神态，样子E g: She began to work with an air of quiet confidence.62.lift n. 举起，抬起，电梯，搭便车；v. 举起，抬起生义：n. 鼓舞E g: His speech gave us a lift.63.mend v. 修理，修补生义：v. 痊愈，恢复健康E g: He’s mending slowly after the operation.64.tick v.给...做标记生义：v. 运转，（钟表）滴答作响E g: My watch doesn’t tick because it’s electronic.65.novel n. 小说生义：adj. 新颖的，新奇的E g: The idea was novel to me.66.open adj. 开放的，开着的，打开的; v. 开生义：adj. （问题）未解决的E g: They left the matter open.67.tough adj.强硬的，棘手的，艰苦的，严厉的生义：adj. 不幸的，倒霉的E g: It’s very tough on her that she should lose her job because of others’ mistake.68.outgoing adj.外向的，爱社交的生义：adj. 将卸任的E g: The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post.69.starve v. 挨饿生义：v.渴望starve for =long forE g: They’re starving for a visit to Gu Langyu.70.announce v.宣布，宣告生义：v.预示着E g: Dark clouds announce the coming of a heavy rain.71.absorb v.吸收生义：v. 理解E g: I haven't really had time to absorb everything he said.72.form n.形式，结构，表格v.形成生义：n. 礼仪=politenessE g: It’s a good form to arrive on time at a dinner party.73.source n. 来源，出处，根源生义：v.从...获得E g: We source all the meat sold in our stores from British farms.74.breath n. 呼吸生义：v.(感情)流露E g: His passage breath the true spirit of the story.75.colour n.颜色生义：n. 特性，特色，特征E g: This food is of local colour.76.celebrate v. 庆祝生义：v.称颂，赞扬E g: He celebrated her for her courage.77.produce v.生产，使产生，创作，引起，造成生义：v.出示，拿出E g: When challenged, he suddenly produced a gun.78.crowd v. 拥挤，涌现n. 人群生义：v. 疾驶，急速上前E g: The ship crowed eastward.79.bury v. 埋葬，遮盖生义：v.丧失（亲属）E g: He has buried both parents.80.honest adj. 诚实的，坦白的生义：adj. 用正当手段的E g: He made an honest living all his life.81.date n.日期，约会生义：n.关系相当稳定的异性朋友即伴侣E g: Later, Mary became Johnson’s life date.82.shape n.形状，状态v. 塑造生义：n .新衣服经过一段时间的穿戴变得合身E g: The new clothes wear to his shape now.83.single n.单身，单程票，单间生义：n.单曲唱片E g: Have you heard their latest single?84.personal adj.亲自的，亲身的，私人的，个人的生义：adj. 人身攻击的E g: It’s rude to make such personal remarks.85.trade n.贸易，生意生义：n.从事某种行业E g: He is a carpenter by trade.86.Fortune n.运气，财富生义：n.主宰E g: Johnson is my fortune in admission into this company.87.hit v.机种，打击，袭击生义：n.成功，一举走红E g: The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected.88.ground n.地面生义：n.理由E g: There is no ground for giving up.89.heading n.标题，方向生义：n.头球E g: I’m really impressed by your beautiful heading.90.pool n. 池塘，水坑生义：v.集中使用E g: If we pool the ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem.91.practically adv.实际上，从实际出发生义：adv. 几乎，差不多E g: My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend.92.tremble v.颤抖，摇晃，摇动生义：v.担忧E g: I tremble to think what’s going to happen.93.proper adj.适当的，规范的，适当的生义：adj.完全的彻底的E g: We are in proper mess now.94.press v.压，压碎，熨平生义：v. 劝说E g: He pressed his guest to stay longer.95.conduct v.指挥，管理，主持生义：v. 带领，陪伴E g: The guide conducted us round the castle.96.reach v.到达，抵达，伸手触及生义：v. 与......取得联系E g: Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me.97.read v.阅读，了解生义：v.理解，领会E g: I didn’t read mother’s thought at that time.98.favor n.赞同，恩惠生义：n. 偏爱E g: He divided the candy among the children without favor to anyone.99.reduce v.减少，缩减生义：v.迫使......（陷入不佳的状态）E g: Hunger reduced him to stealing.100.rest n./v.休息生义：v.依靠，依赖E g: His assumption rested on reliable data.101.Say v.说生义：v.假定E g: Say that war breaks out, what will you do?102.set v.放置，树立榜样，确定生义：adj.E g: He looked at me with set eyes.103.trunk n.树干，躯干生义：n. 箱子E g: Do you think this trunk will hold all our clothes?104.shoot v. 射击，射中，开枪生义：v. 发芽E g: The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves.105.shot v.射击，开枪/炮生义：n.重要的人物E g: His father is a big shot in the factory.106.parallel adj. 平行的，并行的生义：adj.相同的，类似的E g: My experience in this matter ia parallel to yours.107.division n.分割，划分生义：n. 分歧，不和E g: There was a division of opinion on the matter.108.stand v.站立，忍受生义：n.货摊E g: There is a newspaper stand at the corner.109.absent adj.缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，恍惚的E g: When I spoke to him , he looked at me in an absent way and didn’t answer. 110.address n.地址；v.写地址生义：v.发表演说E g: He is due to address a conference on human rights next week.111.against prep. 逆着，反对，倚，靠，碰生义：prep.以......为背景E g: His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow.112.attend v.出席，参加生义：v. 看护，陪同，照顾，治疗E g: There were so many customers that the shop assitants couldn’t attend to them all. 113.beat v.打败生义：v.使规律作响，作节奏运动，心跳E g: She’s alive-her heart is still beating.114.benefit v. 对（某人）有用，使受益n.利益生义：n.福利，救济金，补助金E g: The very poorest parents are not in work, so they are living on benefit.115.build v.建筑，建造，逐渐增强生义：n.体格，体形，身材E g: He’s described as around thirty years old, six feet tall and of medium build.116.board n. 板生义：n.膳食E g: Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.117.cause v.促使，引起生义：n.原因，起因，事业，目标E g: Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause.118.coach n.教练生义：v.辅导，指导E g: She coached me in playing football.119.desert n.沙漠生义：v.抛弃，离弃E g: He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.120.deal vi.处理，解决生义：n.交易E g: Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing.121.develop v.发展，开发，研制生义：v. 冲印（胶卷）E g: Did you have the films developed?122.divorce v. 与（某人）离婚生义：v.使分离，使脱离E g: When he was depressed, he felt divorced from reality.123.express v.表达生义：n.快车E g: Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?124.encourage v.鼓励，激励生义：v.促进，组长，刺激E g: They claim that some computer games encourage violent behaviour in young children. 125.escape v.逃跑，逃脱生义：v.被忘掉，被忽视E g: It was an actor whose name escapes me for the moment.126.exploit v.开发，开采，剥削生义：v.利用E g: You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.127.fail v.失败生义：v.（健康）衰退，变弱E g: William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 128.freeze v.结冰，（使）冻结生义：v.惊呆，吓坏E g: She froze when the beam of the flashlight struck her.129.fresh adj.新鲜的生义：adj.无经验的E g: She is quite fresh to the work.130.fuel n.燃料生义：v.增加，加强，刺激E g: The result will fuel speculation about the Prime Minister’s future.131.interest n.兴趣生义：n.利益，股份E g: Our family has interests in the business.132.inspire v.激励，鼓舞生义：v.启发E g: His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.133.jump v./n.跳生义：v./n.大幅度上涨E g: Last week the price of goods jumped.134.match n.火柴，旗鼓相当的人生义：v.般配，与......匹配E g: She matched the carpet with some very nice curtain in colour.135.measure n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）E g: It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.136.narrow adj. 狭窄的生义：v.缩小，使变窄E g: Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.137.nurse n.护士，保姆生义：v.看护，照料（病人或伤者）E g: For two days he was nursed by his mother.138.note n.笔记生义：v.注意，特别指出，提及E g: Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.139.operate v.机器运转，做手术生义：v.起作用E g: The medicine operated quickly.140.promise v./n.生义：v.有...的希望，使...有可能E g: The dark clouds promise rain.141.shoulder n.肩膀生义：v.承担E g: Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.142.solid adj. 固定的，坚硬的生义：adj.可靠的，可信赖的E g: The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, its conclusion are doubtful.143.taste v. 品尝生义：n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好E g: While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.144.sign n.符号，记号生义：n.迹象，预兆；v.签字，签署E g: Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.145.store n.（大型）百货商店生义：v./n.贮藏，贮存，保存E g: Dams can be built to store water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.146.treat v.以......态度对待生义：v.治疗，医治n.款待，招待E g: The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.147.walk v./n.行走，步行生义：n.行业E g: This society welcome people from all walks of life.148.wear v.穿戴生义：v.面带，流露，留（发，须等）E g: I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.。

高考英语阅读完形熟词生义词汇1.agree with (熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2.back (熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(vt.支持)3.cost(熟义：vt.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[vt.使失去(生命、健康等)]4.cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5.book(熟义：n.书)I'll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6.course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7.cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字)Don't be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8.case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9.chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10.charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)11.clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(adv.彻底地；完全地)12.damage(熟义：v.& n.损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13.desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14.develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15.drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16.divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can't divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离)17.draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出)18.date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会)19.express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20.encourage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22.explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I'm about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆)23.fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(vt.使失望；有负于)24.film(熟义：n.电影)I'll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25.fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(vt.满足)26.fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)28.form(熟义：vt.形成)I can not form an opinion about it.(vt.想出)29.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)Freeze！Or I'll shoot.(v.不许动)30.fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n.苍蝇)The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰；疾行)31.fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的)32.gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)Don't worry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]The car gained speed gradually.[vt.增加(速度、重量)]33.given(熟义：v.被给予)Given the general state of his health，it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(prep.考虑到)ern(熟义：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt.影响；支配)35.grow up(熟义：长大；成熟)A warm friendship grew up between the two men.(逐渐发展；形成)36.hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)37.ill(熟义：adj.生病的)It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.& adv.坏的/地)38.interest(熟义：n.兴趣)Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)39.invent(熟义：v.发明)He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构)40.invite(熟义：v.邀请)Don't leave the window open—it's inviting thieves to enter.(v.吸引)The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发)42.jam(熟义：n.果酱)He jammed four apples into his pocket.(vt.塞进)The accident has jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n.堵塞)43.jump(熟义：v.& n.跳)Last week，the price of goods jumped.(v.大幅度上涨)44.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)You are a just person.(adj.公正的)45.kid(熟义：n.小孩)Take it easy. I'm just kidding.(v.开玩笑；欺骗)46.kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.[v.消磨(时间)]te(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的)48.lift(熟义：v.抬高)Can you give me a lift？(n.搭便车)His report gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)49.lose(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.[vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)]50.lot(熟义：n.量，批)It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.(n.场地)st(熟义：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.(adj.最不可能的)52.mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的)53.mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v.痊愈；改善)54.message(熟义：n.信息，口信)I'd like to see a film with a message.(n.教益，寓意)55.might(熟义：modal v.或许)I use all my might to open the door.(n.力量)56.multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加；迅速增加)57.note(熟义：n.笔记)Learn the notes by heart.(n.台词)I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意)58.operate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly.(vi.起作用)59.part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.(v.放弃；卖掉)60.position(熟义：n.位置；职位)What's your position on the problem？(n.立场；观点)61.promise(熟义：v.& n.许诺)The dark clouds promise rain.(v.预示；使……有可能)62.pronounce(熟义：v.发音)The judge pronounced against her appeal.(v.宣称；宣布；判决)63.put up(熟义：建造；张贴)Could you put me up for the night？(留……住宿)64.rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)These potatoes rate among the best.(被认为，被评价为)65.read(熟义：v.阅读)I didn't read Mother's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会)66.reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)I need time to reflect on your offer.[v.沉思；思考(on/upon)]67.round(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency.(n.回合；局；轮) 68.recover(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)He almost fell，but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复；重新控制)69.refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力)Her words refreshed my memory.(vt.提醒；提示；使想起；刷新)70.relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述)71.remote(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的；远亲的)72.repair(熟义：v.& n.修理)How can I repair the damage I have caused？(v.补救；弥补)73.respect(熟义：vt.& n.尊敬；敬意)In most respects，the new film is better than the original.(n.方面，细节)74.review(熟义：vt.复习)She reviewed what had happened.(vt.回顾)75.safe(熟义：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.(adj.谨慎的；不冒险的)76.say(熟义：vt.说)Say that war breaks out，what will you do？(vt.假定，比方说)77.see(熟义：v.看到)This century has seen two world wars.(vt.有……的经验，经历，体验)78.shoulder(熟义：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame.(v.承担)79.sound(熟义：n.声音)It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的)My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj.中肯的，合理的)80.spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.不吝惜；拨出，抽出)He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)81.spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)82.strength(熟义：n.力气)Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优点，优势)83.study(熟义：v.学习)He likes to meet his friends in his study.(n.书房)84.succeed(熟义：v.成功)Who succeeded Kennedy as President？(v.继承；继任)85.surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.(vt.出其不意地袭击或发现) 86.satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)She satisfied her hunger with an apple.(v.满足要求或需要等)87.thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)The youth are thirsty for knowledge.(adj.渴望的)88.tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)They tied with the visiting team in the game.(vi.打成平手)89.twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)The road twists and turns along the coast.[v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒]90.trouble(熟义：n.困难)He took the trouble to gather the materials for us.(n.辛劳，辛苦)91.travel(熟义：v.& n.旅行)The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播)92.undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)I can't undertake that you will make a profit.(v.承诺；允诺)93.vote(熟义：n.& v.投票，表决)I vote that we go home.[v.(口语)建议]94.walk(熟义：v.& n.行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.(n.行业)He is walking his dog.(vt.遛)95.wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差)96.wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露，流露，面带)97.weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！(v.权衡；斟酌) 98.weight(熟义：n.重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision？(n.分量，重要性)99.will(熟义：modal v.表将来或意愿)He showed great strength of will.(n.意志力)What did it say in the will？(n.遗嘱)100.word(熟义：n.单词)Word comes that there will be a film this evening.(n.消息，情报)。

高考英语熟词生义归纳在英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一个有趣的现象，就是我们熟悉的单词在不同的语境下会有不同的含义。

这种现象在高考英语中尤为常见，因此，本文将对此进行一些归纳和总结。

一、单词“set”我们熟悉的“set”一词通常表示“设置”或“放置”，但在某些语境下，它会有完全不同的含义。

例如，在数学中，它可能表示“集”，而在英语口语中，它可能表示“悲伤”。

在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物设置为某种状态”的意思，你可以使用“set up”这个短语。

二、单词“go”“go”是英语中最常用的单词之一，但它也有一些不太常见的含义。

例如，“go off”可以表示“离开”，“go through”可以表示“经历”，“go up”可以表示“上升”。

在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。

三、单词“put”与“set”类似，“put”也是一个常见的英语单词，但它在不同的语境下也有不同的含义。

例如，“put up”可以表示“提供”，“put off”可以表示“推迟”，“put down”可以表示“放下”。

同样，在写作中，如果你想表达“把某物放在某个位置”的意思，你可以使用“put in/on/down”等短语。

四、单词“get”“get”是一个非常常用的英语单词，但它也有许多不同的含义和用法。

例如，“get up”可以表示“起床”，“get to”可以表示“到达”，“get back”可以表示“回来”。

“get”还可以与其他单词组合形成许多常用的短语，如“get through”（通过）和“get over”（克服）。

五、单词“take”“take”是一个非常灵活的英语单词，它可以表示许多不同的意思。

例如，“take off”可以表示“起飞”，“take over”可以表示“接管”，“take down”可以表示“记下”。

在表达这些意思时，需要注意语境和搭配。

以上是一些常见的熟词生义的例子，它们展示了英语单词的多样性和灵活性。

高考英语常见熟词生义500词例释《新课程标准》，《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。

这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了数倍的难度。

因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是非常普遍存在的。

单选题如此，完形填空、阅读理解、阅读表达等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。

为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们根据《新课程标准》、《考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇，按照字母顺序逐一解析高考及平时考试中屡屡遇到的，使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义。

A1. about：（熟义：关于）We spent the whole afternoon walking about town．prep．＆adv．到处＝（美）around2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way. adj. 茫然的，恍惚的3. abuse 熟义：v 滥用，谩骂She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. v. 虐待4. accept vt．＆vi．①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）（熟义：接受）Tom accepted her explanation．汤姆同意她的解释。

②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.飞机只有坠入大海，别无他法，我只好认命了。

5. accommodate 熟义：住宿，留宿This hotel can accommodate more than 5oo guests. vt 容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help. v. 准予，提供6. ache 熟义：v/n 疼痛He was aching for home. v. 渴望7. act vi．熟义：行动It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．（vi.起作用）只需几分钟，药物就起作用了。