广东普通高中学业水平考试试卷及答案语数英

2021年广东省普通高中学业水平考试数学测试卷(时间:90分钟满分:150分)一、选择题(共15小题,每小题6分,共90分)1.集合{0,1,2}的所有真子集的个数是()A.5B.6C.7D.82.函数f(x)=lg(x-1)的定义域是()A.(2,+∞)B.(1,+∞)C.[ 1,+∞)D.[2,+∞)3.已知平面向量a=(3,1),b=(x,-3),若a⊥b,则实数x等于()A.-1B.1C.-9D.94.若函数f(x)=sin(0≤φ≤2π)是偶函数,则φ=()A. B. C. D.5.已知直线的点斜式方程是y-2=-(x-1),那么此直线的倾斜角为()A. B. C. D.6.如图是2019年在某电视节目中七位评委为某民族舞蹈打出的分数的茎叶统计图,去掉一个最高分和一个最低分后,所剩数据的平均数和方差分别为()798446479 3A.84,4.84B.84,1.6C.85,1.6D.85,47.要得到函数y=cos(2x+1)的图象,只要将函数y=cos 2x的图象()A.向左平移1个单位B.向右平移1个单位C.向左平移个单位D.向右平移个单位8.下列说法不正确的是()A.空间中,一组对边平行且相等的四边形一定是平行四边形B.同一平面的两条垂线一定共面C.过直线上一点可以作无数条直线与这条直线垂直,且这些直线都在同一个平面内D.过一条直线有且只有一个平面与已知平面垂直9.函数y=log a x(a>0,a≠1)的反函数的图象过,则a的值为()A.2B.C.2或D.310.已知等差数列{a n}中,a2=2,a4=6,则前4项的和S4等于()A.8B.10C.12D.1411.某几何体的三视图及其尺寸如图所示,则这个几何体的体积是()A.6B.9C.18D.3612.已知0<a<b,且a+b=1,则下列不等式中正确的是()A.log2a>0B.2a-b<C.log2a+log2b<-2D.213.设x,y满足约束条件则z=x-2y的最小值为()A.-10B.-6C.-1D.014.=()A.-B.-C.D.15.小李从甲地到乙地的平均速度为a,从乙地到甲地的平均速度为b(a>b>0),他往返甲、乙两地的平均速度为v,则()A.v=B.v=C.<v<D.b<v<二、填空题(共4小题,每小题6分,共24分)16.首项为1,公比为2的等比数列的前4项和S4=.17.将一枚质地均匀的一元硬币抛3次,恰好出现一次正面的概率是.18.已知函数f(x)=则f的值是.19.锐角△ABC中,角A,B所对的边长分别为a,b,若2a sin B=b,则角A等于.三、解答题(共3小题,每小题12分,共36分)20.已知圆C:(x-1)2+y2=9内有一点P(2,2),过点P作直线l交圆C于A,B两点.(1)当l经过圆心C时,求直线l的方程;(2)当弦AB被点P平分时,求直线l的方程;(3)当直线l的倾斜角为45°时,求弦AB的长.21.已知四棱锥A-BCDE,其中AB=BC=AC=BE=1,CD=2,CD⊥平面ABC,BE∥CD,F为AD的中点.(1)求证:EF∥平面ABC;(2)求证:平面ADE⊥平面ACD;(3)求四棱锥A-BCDE的体积.22.已知等差数列{a n}满足a2+a5=8,a6-a3=3.(1)求数列{a n}的前n项和S n;(2)若b n=+3·2n-2,求数列{b n}的前n项和T n.答案：1.C【解析】真子集个数为23-1=7,故选C.2.B【解析】由题意得,x-1>0,x>1,即函数的定义域是(1,+∞),故选B.3.B【解析】a·b=3x-3=0,即x=1,故选B.4.C【解析】只需+kπ⇒φ=3kπ+(k∈Z),而φ∈[0,2π],所以φ=,选C.5.C【解析】∵k=tan α=-,∴α=π-.故选C.6.C【解析】由茎叶图知,去掉一个最高分93和一个最低分79后,所剩数据为84,84,86,84,87,平均数为=85,方差为[(84-85)2+(84-85)2+(86-85)2+(84-85)2+(87-85)2]==1.6.故选C.7.C【解析】y=cos 2x→y=cos(2x+1)=cos.故选C.8.D【解析】A.一组对边平行且相等就决定了是平行四边形,故A正确;B.由线面垂直的性质定理知,同一平面的两条垂线互相平行,因而共面,故B正确;C.由线面垂直的定义知,这些直线都在同一个平面内即直线的垂面,故C正确;D.由实际例子,如把书本打开,且把书脊垂直放在桌上,则由无数个平面满足题意,故D不正确.故选D.9.B【解析】函数y=log a x(a>0,a≠1)的反函数为y=a x,过点,即,解得a=,故选B.10.C【解析】设等差数列{a n}的公差为d,则a4=a2+(4-2)d⇒d==2,a1=a2-d=2-2=0,所以S4==2×(0+6)=12.故选C.11.C【解析】由题意可知,几何体是以正视图为底面的三棱柱,其底面面积S=×4×=6,高是3,所以它的体积为V=Sh=18.故选C.12.C【解析】由题意知0<a<1,故log2a<0,A错误;由0<a<1,0<b<1,故-1<-b<0.又a<b,所以-1<a-b<0,所以<2a-b<1,B错误;由a+b=1>2得ab<,因此log2a+log2b=log2ab<log2=-2,C正确;由0<a<b可知>2=2,因此2>22=4,D错误.13.B【解析】由z=x-2y得y=x-,作出不等式组对应的平面区域如图(阴影部分),平移直线y=x-,由图象可知,当直线y=x-过点B时,直线y=x-的截距最大,此时z最小,由解得即B(2,4).代入目标函数z=x-2y,得z=2-8=-6,∴目标函数z=x-2y的最小值是-6.故选B.14.C【解析】===sin 30°=.故选C.15.D【解析】设甲地到乙地的距离为s.则他往返甲、乙两地的平均速度为v=,∵a>b>0,∴>1,∴v=>b.v=.∴b<v<.故选D.16.15【解析】S4==15.17.【解析】试验结果有:(正正正)(正正反)(正反正)(反正正)(反反正)(反正反)(正反反)(反反反)共8种情况,其中出现一次正面情况有3种,即P=.18.【解析】f=log2=-2,f=f(-2)=3-2=.19.【解析】因为2a sin B=b,由正弦定理有2sin A sin B=sin B.因为△ABC中sin B≠0,从而sin A=,而A是锐角,故A=.20.【解】(1)已知圆C:(x-1)2+y2=9的圆心为C(1,0),因直线过点P,C,所以直线l的斜率为2,直线l的方程为y=2(x-1),即2x-y-2=0.(2)当弦AB被点P平分时,l⊥PC,直线l的方程为y-2=-(x-2),即x+2y-6=0.(3)当直线l的倾斜角为45°时,斜率为1,直线l的方程为y-2=x-2,即x-y=0.圆心到直线l的距离为,圆的半径为3,弦AB的长为.21.【解】(1)证明:如图所示,取AC中点G,连接FG,BG.∵F,G分别是AD,AC的中点,∴FG∥CD,且FG=DC=1.∵BE∥CD,∴FG与BE平行且相等,∴EF∥BG.又∵EF⊄平面ABC,BG⊂平面ABC,∴EF∥平面ABC.(2)证明:由题意知△ABC为等边三角形,∴BG⊥AC.又∵DC⊥平面ABC,BG⊂平面ABC,∴DC⊥BG,∴BG垂直于平面ADC的两条相交直线AC,DC,∴BG⊥平面ADC.∵EF∥BG,∴EF⊥平面ADC.又∵EF⊂平面ADE,∴平面ADE⊥平面ACD.(3)连接EC,该四棱锥分为两个三棱锥E-ABC和E-ADC.×1+×1×.22.【解】(1)由a6-a3=3得数列{a n}的公差d==1, 由a2+a5=8,得2a1+5d=8,解得a1=,∴S n=na1+d=.(2)由(1)可得,∴T n=b1+b2+b3+…+b n=+…+(1+2+…+2n-1)=+=×(2n-1)=3·2n-1-.。

2023年广东省普通高中学业水平选择性考试化学满分100分，考试用时75分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12N-14O-16S-32Cl-35.5Fe-56Cu-64Zn-65一、选择题：本题共16小题，共44分。

第1~10小题，每小题2分；第11~16小题，每小题4分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

A.AB.BC.CD.D【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．九霄环佩木古琴主要构成是木材，动物筋制得，A错误；B．裴李岗文化骨笛由动物骨骼构成，B错误；C．商朝后期陶埙属于陶瓷，由硅酸盐制成，C正确；D．曾侯乙青铜编钟主要由合金材料制成，D错误；故选C。

2.科教兴国，“可上九天揽月，可下五洋捉鳖”。

下列说法正确的是A.“天舟六号”为中国空间站送去推进剂Xe气，Xe是第IA族元素B.火星全球影像彩图显示了火星表土颜色，表土中赤铁矿主要成分为FeOC.创造了可控核聚变运行纪录的“人造太阳”，其原料中的2H与3H互为同位素D.“深地一号”为进军万米深度提供核心装备，制造钻头用的金刚石为金属晶体【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．化学符号Xe，原子序数54，在元素周期表中处于第5周期0族，故A错误；B．赤铁矿的主要成分是Fe2O3，不是FeO，故B错误；C．2H与3H具有相同的质子数，不同的中子数，互为同位素，故C正确；D．金刚石是共价晶体，故D错误；故选C。

试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前;考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上..用2B笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上..将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”..2.选择题每小题选出答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案..答案不能答在试卷上..3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答;答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动;先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液..不按以上要求作答的答案无效..4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁..考试结束后;将试卷和答题卡一并交回..I. 情景交标共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案;将对话补全..1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No; thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door——.A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.——.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom;you’ve made rapid progress in EnglishA. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me; could you please tell me how to get to the railway station——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes; I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解共15小题:每小题2分;满分30分阅读不列短文掌握其大意;然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story; full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied;“ I will help you; but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lionapproaching; she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So ithappened that; every day early in the morning; the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her; the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look; "she said happilyas she entered; " here they are "And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it "asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You maytreat your husband the same way you've treated the lion; "he said6. What w as the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman; ask for helpA. a sheep.B. a lion.C. A magicianD. Her husband.8. Before she got the magic power; the woman had to .A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lionsA. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C. To get the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passageA. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays; many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. Weneed to give the brain a rest; but howDavid Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate; two experienced campers. Carl; who works for a mobile phone company; says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday; you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping; they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather; learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful; too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him indifferent ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too muchA. We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.12. How does Carl feel after campingA. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examplesA. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of camping14. Which of the following is the benefit of campingA. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15. What is the author’s attitude towards campin gA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.C“I'm going to fail "My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist 完美主义者. What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example; failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. Iwas tired; and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day; I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact; after she said thosewords to me; I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years; there would be an importanttest in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was nevergood at running ; so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly; and yet I still failed that year. A few days later; however; the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally; You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey; because I had to overcomefailure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphsA. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed cookingA. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running testA. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20. The author wrote this passage .A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresⅢ. 形填空共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ What did they study Why did they choose a particular career 职业The answers are 22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates; Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 29 about what they read; though. They read for 30 rather than fun. They also read to 31 themselves.What types of 32 do they choose They read life stories of other 33 people.They 34 read science; history and health books. Business management; leadership; careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.Let’s learn from those who have 35 success; and open a good book today.21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explainedⅣ. 语法填空共10小题:每小题1.5分;共15分阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Once; there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 36work at all. He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 sell them at a-very goodprice. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon; he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money; he would buy a cow. 41 itmilk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42 rich ;build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 child. While he was lost in thought; 44 unlucky ; he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45 bring an end to the man's beautiful dream.V. 书面表达满分15分46. 你是李华;就读于、国同学校..你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob;希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友pen pal;以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处;熟悉中国历史;喜欢中国传统音乐..内容要点：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3表示感谢..注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出;不算词数3. 可以适当增加细节;并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上;以使行文连贯..Dear bob;Looking forward to your reply.Yours;Li Hua2019年1月广东学考英语答案1-5、BCACD6-10、ACBCD 11-15、BCDBA16-20、BCDAC21-25、BACDC 26-30、DBCAB 31-35、ADBDC36 、to work 37、what 38、from 39、selling 40、a41、its 42、richer 43、children 44、unluckily 45、broughtDear Bob;My name is Li Hua; an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.I’m outgoing and easy-going boy; so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country; from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time; I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely;Li Hua。

广东省2021-2022学年1月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What does the woman want Ben to do?A．Help her move house.B．Help her prepare for a party.C．Go to a housewarming party.2. Where will the woman go?A．To the Canadian market.B．To the French market.C．To the Australian market.3. What does the man want to drink?A．Tea.B．Water.C．Coffee.4. Who is the man?A．A studio designer.B．An oil painter.C．An exhibition host.5. What time is it now?A．9: 00.B．9: 10.C．10: 00.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office.B．At a restaurant.C．In a shop.2. How much will they pay in the end?A．$7.20.B．$36.00.C．$43.20.3. What will the woman guarantee to do soon?A．Come back.B．Check the list.C．Ask for leave.7. 听下面一次较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Which is a superfood according to the man?A．Yogurt.B．Noodles.C．Rice.2. Why are superfoods healthy?A．Because they cure some terrible diseases.B．Because they fight against some cancers.C．Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.3. Which food will the woman be adding to their family diet?A．Fish.B．Tomatoes.C．Brown rice.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

试卷类型: A 2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项: 1.答卷前;考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上..用2B笔将试卷类型A填涂在答题卡相应位置上..将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”..2.选择题每小题选出答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案..答案不能答在试卷上..3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答;答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动;先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液..不按以上要求作答的答案无效..4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁..考试结束后;将试卷和答题卡一并交回..I. 情景交标共5小题；每小题2分;满分10分阅读下列简短对话;从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案;将对话补全..1.——Thank you for your help.——.A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No; thanksD. It doesn't matter2. ——Do you mind closing the door——.A. Don’t mention itB. I don't like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3. —— I feel so nervous about the final exam.——.A. Take it easyB. No hurryC. I think soD. No problem4. ——Tom;you’ve made rapid progress in EnglishA. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. It's all right5. —— Excuse me; could you please tell me how to get to the railway station——. You can' t miss it.A. Yes; I canB. It's my pleasure to help youC. That’s easyD. Turn left at the first crossingⅡ. 阅读理解共15小题:每小题2分;满分30分阅读不列短文掌握其大意;然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story; full of pity for herself. " Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again ” she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied;“ I will help you; but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion. These Must have before I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The womanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lionapproaching; she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So ithappened that; every day early in the morning; the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lion's trust in her; the womancarefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house “Look; "she said happilyas she entered; " here they are "And she gave him the three hairs.“How did you make it "asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. "You maytreat your husband the same way you've treated the lion; "he said6. What w as the woman’s problem according to Paragraph 1A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman; ask for helpA. a sheep.B. a lion.C. A magicianD. Her husband.8. Before she got the magic power; the woman had to .A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lionsA. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C. To get the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passageA. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and WifeC. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays; many of us spend about 10 hours a day in front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. Weneed to give the brain a rest; but howDavid Strayer is a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate; two experienced campers. Carl; who works for a mobile phone company; says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed.It also prepares him for the work he must do. "Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and it's very relaxing. When you return to work on Monday; you're in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldn't have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping; they need to learn about animalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather; learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking and walking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful; too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him indifferent ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too muchA. We will waste time. B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.12. How does Carl feel after campingA. WarmB. CalmC. RelaxedD. Peaceful13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examplesA. To share a good camping site.B. To share their work experiences.C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of camping14. Which of the following is the benefit of campingA. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain.D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.15. What is the author’s attitude towards campin gA. Positive.B. Negative.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.C“I'm going to fail "My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist 完美主义者. What she fails to understandis that a lot of good can come from failures.For example; failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. Iwas tired; and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmy friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day; I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact; after she said thosewords to me; I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years; there would be an importanttest in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was nevergood at running ; so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly; and yet I still failed that year. A few days later; however; the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally; You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey; because I had to overcomefailure to reach it.Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end — it can be a beginning.16. What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphsA. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed cookingA. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running testA. Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to .A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with20. The author wrote this passage .A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresⅢ. 形填空共15小题；每小题2分;满分30分阅读下面短文;掌握其大意;然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项..People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ What did they study Why did they choose a particular career 职业The answers are 22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23 one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24 every day.Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn_ 27 things.Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates; Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art 29 about what they read; though. They read for 30 rather than fun. They also read to 31 themselves.What types of 32 do they choose They read life stories of other 33 people.They 34 read science; history and health books. Business management; leadership; careeradvice and current events are other favorite answers.Let’s learn from those who have 35 success; and open a good book today.21. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit22. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar23. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished24. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read25. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice26. A. week B. day C. month D. year27. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible28. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary29. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless30. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor31. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect32. A. career B. answers C. people D. books33. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy34. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also35. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explainedⅣ. 语法填空共10小题:每小题1.5分;共15分阅读下面短文;按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求;在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空..Once; there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didn't want 36work at all. He lived on 37 the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38 a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39 sell them at a-very goodprice. And then he would buy a couple of goats. Very soon; he would have 40 large group of goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money; he would buy a cow. 41 itmilk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42 rich ;build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of 43 child. While he was lost in thought; 44 unlucky ; he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He was very sad. That 45 bring an end to the man's beautiful dream.V. 书面表达满分15分46. 你是李华;就读于、国同学校..你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob;希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友pen pal;以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处;熟悉中国历史;喜欢中国传统音乐..内容要点：1写信目的；2自我介绍；3表示感谢..注意: 1. 词数80左右;2. 开头和结尾已经给出;不算词数3. 可以适当增加细节;并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上;以使行文连贯..Dear bob;Looking forward to your reply.Yours;Li Hua 2019年1月广东学考英语答案1-5、BCACD6-10、ACBCD 11-15、BCDBA16-20、BCDAC21-25、BACDC 26-30、DBCAB 31-35、ADBDC36 、to work 37、what 38、from 39、selling 40、a41、its 42、richer 43、children 44、unluckily 45、broughtDear Bob;My name is Li Hua; an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal.I’m outgoing and easy-going boy; so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country; from whom I can make a good command of English language andculture. At the same time; I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply.Your sincerely;Li Hua。

2020年广东省普通高中学业水平测试英语模拟测试卷(五)(本试卷共五大题,46小题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列简短对话,从A,B,C和D中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。

()1.—It seems that Ann doesn’t like the bag you bought for her the other day.—? I have been told she is desperate for one of that style.A.If soB.How comeC.So whatD.What if()2.—Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.—Thanks.A.So what?B.No way.C.What for?D.You too.()3.—I’d like to have a pi cnic tomorrow.—We’re too busy these days.A.Forget it.B.So what?C.That’s all right.D.It’s a pleasure.()4.—Mary’s been offered a job in a university,but she doesn’t want to take it.—? It’s a very good chance.A.Guess whatB.So whatC.Who careD.But why()5.—Oh,my God,I left my portable computer in the taxi!—.Let’s call the taxi company first.A.Pray for itB.Cheer upC.Forget itD.Calm downⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A,B,C和D中选出最佳选项。

广东省普通高中学业水平考试参考试题（含答案）广东省普通高中学业水平考试语文科一、本大题11小题，共33分。

1．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．苍桑B．疏浪C．泅水D．脾益【答案】C【解析】A．沧桑；B．疏朗；D．裨益。

2．下列句子中，加点字注音不正确的一项是A．“神舟”五号飞船仿若矫．（jiǎo）健的雄鹰，在太空中尽情地飞翔。

B．直到她说到呜咽．（yè），她们也就一齐流下那停在眼角的眼泪。

C．路上只我一个人，背着手踱．（duó）着。

这一片天地好像是我的。

D．噩耗使印度举国上下悲恸．（dònɡ）欲绝，惊恐不安。

【答案】D【解析】恸（tònɡ）3．下面语段中，填入“（）”处标点使用正确的一项是在没有文字的时候，人们只能利用语言来交际。

许多有经验（）有知识的人把他们的经验和知识，用简括凝练、便于记忆的语言固定下来。

A．破折号B．分号C．顿号D．逗号【答案】C【解析】“有经验”和“有知识”属于并列词组，中间应用顿号表示停顿。

4．在下列横线处依次填入的词语，恰当的一项是在经济全球化的背景下，网络商务的发展已经成为一种_____，广州将继续推行跨行业跨地区的网络发展，为电子商务网站______一个良好的发展环境。

广州市政府同时也采取了一系列措施，积极有效地扶持引导企业特别是中小企业积极_____金融危机。

A．趋势建造应付B．趋势创造应对C．趋向创造应付D．趋向建造应对【答案】B5．下列句子中加点的成语，使用恰当的一项是6A．她妹妹不爱和人争执，常常随波逐流．．．．，是个很好相处的女孩。

B．我房间里有象棋、扑克、桌球、电脑和书报等，真是包罗万象．．．．，应有尽有。

C．老师为了我们的进步，常常处心积虑．．．．，废寝忘食。

D．他的作品浑然天成．．．．，可以说已经达到了绘画艺术的最高水平。

【答案】D【解析】A项望文生义，“随波逐流”是随着波浪起伏，跟着流水飘荡，贬义。

B项不符语境，包罗：包括；万象：宇宙间的一切景象，指各种事物。

2022 年⼴东省第⼴次普通⼴中学业⼴平合格性考试英语本试卷共6 ⼴，46 ⼴题，满分150 分．考试⼴时90 分钟．注意事项：1.答卷前，考⼴务必⼴⼴⼴字迹的钢笔或签字笔将⼴⼴的姓名和考⼴号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上．⼴2B 铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上．将条形码横贴在答题卡右上⻆"条形码粘贴处"。

2.选择题每⼴题选出答案后，⼴2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题⼴选项的答案信息点涂⼴；如需改动，⼴橡⼴擦⼴净后，再选涂其他答案．答案不能答在试卷上．3.⼴选择题必须⼴⼴⼴字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题⼴指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使⼴铅笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案⼴效．4.考⼴必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡⼴并交回．Ⅰ．情景交际(共5 ⼩题;每⼩题3 分，满分15 分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1.─ That's a nice s hirt!—. I just got it yesterdayA. That's all rightB. Don't mention itC. You're welcomeD. Oh, thanks2.─, Professor Smith.─Well, it's OK, but please come earlier next time.A. See you laterB. Sorry, I am lateC. Nice to see youD. Nice talking to you3.─ Good m orning, sir. ?─Yes. I booked a room last week. My name is Ron Johnson.A. Are you all rightB. Have you bought the bookC. Can I help youD. Do you have a room!4.─？— My watch says eight.A. What time is itB. What's the date todayC. How much is your watchD. Could you help me5.─ Could you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Green? I still have some questions.—.A. Good jobB. Come onC. Go aheadD. Help yourself".阅读理解(共15 ⼩题;每⼩题3 分,满分45 分)阅读下列短⼴,掌握其⼴意,然后从句题所经的⼴、B.C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。

广东合格考语数英练习题一、语文部分（一）基础知识1. 请写出下列词语的拼音：拮据、吞噬、应届、倘若2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：A. 氛围B. 脉搏C. 振幅D. 谛听A. 他像一只勤劳的小蜜蜂。

B. 他每天都按时起床。

C. 他喜欢运动。

D. 他性格开朗。

（二）现代文阅读1. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题：文章《荷塘月色》中，作者通过对荷塘夜景的描绘，表达了怎样的情感？2. 从文章《背影》中，分析“父亲”这一形象的特点。

（三）古诗文阅读1. 请默写《登鹳雀楼》全文。

2. 解释下列句子中加点的词语：“山不在高，有仙则名。

”（名：______）“水不在深，有龙则灵。

”（灵：______）二、数学部分（一）选择题1. 若 a > b，则下列哪个选项一定成立？A. a b > 0B. a + b > 0C. a × b > 0D. a ÷ b > 02. 已知等差数列 {an} 的公差为2，且 a1 = 3，则 a5 = ______。

（二）填空题1. 若 |x| = 5，则 x 的值为 ______ 或 ______。

2. 在直角坐标系中，点 A(2, 3) 关于 x 轴的对称点坐标为______。

（三）解答题1. 解方程：2(x 3) = 3x + 4。

2. 已知三角形 ABC 中，AB = 5，BC = 8，AC = 10，求三角形ABC 的面积。

三、英语部分（一）单项选择题1. — Can I help you?— ______.A. Yes, you can.B. No, you can't.C. Yes, please.D. No, thanks. I can do it myself.2. There are many ______ in the sky. They are flying kites.A. childrenB. childC. childerD. childes（二）完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

广东省普通高中学业水平考试参考试题含答案一、语文试题01.下面各词语汉字注音不正确的一项是？A. 社会(shè huì)B. 恒河(héng hé)C. 发育(fà yù)D. 桂冠(guì guàn)02.下列词语中，哪一组词的读音完全相同？A. 零碎、举报B. 原油、泉水C. 推翻、摇篮D. 环游、击毙03.下列词语中，哪一组词的字形完全相同？A. 情感、爱恨B. 优秀、卓越C. 强势、强壮D. 美观、雅致04.下列词语中，哪一组的意义不同于其他选项？A. 情绪、心情B. 车辆、交通C. 争夺、竞争D. 行为、行径05.古人有云：“士可杀不可辱，妇人可辱不可杀。

”这句话的意思是：A. 士人宁愿受辱也不愿杀人B. 妇女感情脆弱，承受不了杀人之痛C. 古代士人注重面子，不在乎生命D. 古代妇女有时比男人更重视荣誉......二、数学试题01.已知函数f(x)的定义域为[0, 4]，对于x∈[0, 4]，f(x)的值为|x - 2|+ k，若当x从0增大到4时，f(x)的值从k增大到2k，求k的取值范围。

02.某工厂生产某种产品，以X万元投资，每个月盈利Y万元。

已知当X=30万元时，Y=25万元；当X=45万元时，Y=36万元。

根据已知数据，求：(1) X和Y的线性函数关系；(2) 当X=80万元时，预计的盈利。

03.设函数f(x) = ax + b，其中a，b是常数，且f(1) = 4，f(2) = 8。

求f(3)的值。

04.若a+b=3，a^2+b^2=7，求ab的值。

......三、英语试题Section A: Grammar and Vocabulary01. Could you please turn _____ the radio? I can't concentrate on my work.A. downB. offC. upD. on02. My brother is _____ engineer. He works for a famous company inthe city.A. aB. anC. theD. -03. The students _____ to the library to borrow some books for their research.A. wentB. goC. goesD. are going04. I have been learning Chinese _____ two years.A. sinceB. forC. inD. until......Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1In ancient times, people used to guess the future by observing animal behaviors. They believed that animals had powers to predict the weather, natural disasters, and even human fortunes. For example, the ancient Chinese believed that the cry of a magpie announced the arrival of a guest or signaled that good news was on the way. In modern times, however, people have learned to rely on scientific methods to predict and understand the world.......Passage 2Basketball is a popular sport that is played all over the world. It was invented in December 1891 by James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor. Naismith wanted to create a game that could be played indoors during the winter months. He came up with the idea of attaching peach baskets to the railing of the gymnasium balcony, and the players would try to throw a soccer ball into the basket. The first game was playedwith nine players on each team, using the basic rules that are still followed today.......以上是广东省普通高中学业水平考试的部分参考试题，试题的完整答案和详细解析请参阅考试指导书或相关教材。