中考英语同义词组转换整理复习过程

中考同义句转换方法透析及相关练习四川省攀枝花市盐边县渔门中学吴秀华总所周知，语言是思想、情感交流的载体。

相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。

了解并学会多种表达法，能更好地适应交际的需要。

同义句转换也是中考常考题型。

此类题型考生失分较大。

现归纳以下解题方法与思路。

一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend.2.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。

还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

Exercises:1.A.The children are having a good time in the park now.B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ ____________________.2.A.He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God.B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish hishomework.3.A.Very soon the baby started crying.B. In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A.What do you think of the movie you saw last week?B.___________ do you __________ the movie you saw last week?5.A.There is only an old chair in the room.B. There’s _________ __________ an old chair in the room.6.A.What’s the matter with you, young man?B. What’s _________ with you, young man?7.A.Did you have any problems in working out the math problem?B. Did you have ______________ in _____________ the math problem?8.A.He’ll come to my birthday soon after he finishes his project.B. He’ll come to my birthday __________ __________ ________ his project isfinished.二、运用反义词或反义词组e.g. 1.She failed the English exam last time.= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.2.His house is near the school.= His house isn’t far from the school.= His house is close to the school.这类题目可以否定句中的动词或形容词，是两句意思相符。

中考英语同义句转换题型解题技巧同义句转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是中考命题的一个热点。

该题型主要考查同学们对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。

其特点是涉及面广、语言点多、方式灵活、要求较高、难度较大。

为了帮助同学们掌握一些同义句转换题型解题技巧，现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳：一、用同义词（近义词）或词组改写做此题型时，我们可以采用“词语替代法”，此法是指用词性相同的同义词、近义词或同义词组对原句的某些成分进行简单的替代，而句子结构保持不变。

因此，我们在学习过程中要掌握尽可能多的同义词（组），如：be able to，can；arrive in（at），reach，get to；be good at，do well in；have a good time，enjoy oneself；look after，take care of；over，more than等等。

具体运用时，还要注意它们在句中的位置，形式与转换后句中其他部分的相应变化。

例如：1．Every day，Wang Zhizhi receives emails from thousands of basketball fans．Every day，Wang Zhizhi _______ _______ thousands of basketball fans．2．They will get to London in four days．They will _______ _______ London in four days．答案：1．hears from 2．arrive in二、运用反义词或词组改写英语中有些反义词（组）具有非此即彼的排它性。

因此其否定式与其对应的反义词（组）同义。

如：same与different ，not same＝ different ，not different＝same ，所以此类反义词（组）的否定式可以用于同义转换。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型202X年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型如下所示：同义转换词短语：1. important - significant, essential, crucial, vital2. happy - pleased, delighted, joyful, content3. sad - unhappy, miserable, sorrowful, gloomy4. difficult - challenging, hard, tough, demanding5. easy - simple, effortless, uncomplicated, straightforward6. beautiful - gorgeous, stunning, attractive, lovely7. interesting - fascinating, engaging, compelling, intriguing8. big - large, huge, massive, enormous9. small - tiny, little, miniature, petite10. good - excellent, great, outstanding, wonderful11. bad - terrible, horrible, awful, lousy12. fast - quick, rapid, speedy, swift13. slow - sluggish, leisurely, unhurried, gradual14. old - ancient, aged, elderly, senior15. young - youthful, juvenile, adolescent, teenage同义转换句型：1. Thanks a lot! - Thank you very much!2. I'm sorry. - I apologize.3. Can you please help me? - Could you assist me, please?4. I like playing basketball. - I enjoy basketball.第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

1.do well in=be good at【擅长于做某事】2.don't gorget=remember【不忘记】3.be similar to=be the same as【与...一样】4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5.nothing=not anything【没什么】6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7.prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8.Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9.decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=be suitable for【适合...】11.what to do with=how to deal with【怎么处理】12.be of great value=be very important【很有价值】13.why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】17.return to=go back to【返还给...】18.be full of=be filled with【被...充满】19.be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if...not【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23.so that=in order to【为了】24.need doing sth =need to be done【需要做某事】25.alone=by oneself=on one's own【孤独的】26.wonder=want to know【想知道】27.pass away=die【去世】28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】31.join in=take part in【参加】32.finally=at last=in the end【最后】33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】34.actually=in fact【事实上】35.make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】电路与电子技术基础复习题一、基本概念题：1、电路包括电源、负载和中间环节三个组成部分。

中考英语同义句转换方法归类及相关练习总所周知,语言是思想、情感交流的载体。

相同的意思有时可以用不同的方式表达。

了解并学会多种表达法,能更好地适应交际的需要。

同义句转换也是中考常考题型。

此类题型考生失分较大。

现归纳以下解题方法与思路。

一、运用同义词或同义词组e.g. 1. I got a letter from my brother last weekend.= I heard from my brother last weekend。

2。

His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three。

这类题目首先要注意比较上下两句，找出需要改动的地方，运用同义词或同义词组进行转换。

还要注意把握两句的时态、数的单复和主谓一致等。

Exercises:1.A。

The children are having a good time in the park now。

B. The children are__________ ____________ in the park _________ _________ ___________。

2.A。

He spent thirty minutes in finishing his homework. My God。

B._____ _________ him ________ _________ _________ ________ finish his homework.3。

A.Very soon the baby started crying.B。

In ________ ___________ the baby _________ ________ cry.4.A。

中考英语同义词组转换整理1.do well in=be good at【擅长于做某事】2.don't gorget=remember【不忘记】3.be similar to=be the same as【与...一样】4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5.nothing=not anything【没什么】6.sth looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7.prefer...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜欢...更喜欢...】8.Sb spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花费某人时间做某事】9.decide to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=be suitable for【适合...】11.what to do with=how to deal with【怎么处理】12.be of great value=be very important【很有价值】13.why not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing 【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14.be of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】15.plenty of=a number of=a great deal of【大量】16.go on doing sth=continue doing sth【继续做某事】17.return to=go back to【返还给...】18.be full of=be filled with【被...充满】19.be interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】20.hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if...not【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23.so that=in order to【为了】24.need doing sth =need to be done【需要做某事】25.alone=by oneself=on one's own【孤独的】26.wonder=want to know【想知道】27.pass away=die【去世】28.send sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】29.believe in sb=trust sb【相信某人】30.provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...提供...】31.join in=take part in【参加】32.finally=at last=in the end【最后】33.arrive in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【到达】34.actually=in fact【事实上】35.make...with...=make...out of...【用...做...】36.pay attention to=take notice of【注意...】。

中考英语同义句大清点一、同义词彼此转换1．alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2．actually=in factActually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3．also=too=as wellHe’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well.4．another=one moreI’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.5．arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6．at once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7．continue/go onLet’s continue/go on reading the passage.8．cost=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me tenyuan./I paid ten yuan for this book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days onthis task/in fulfilling this task.9．cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10．sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11．die/=ose one’s lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12．now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13．else=otherWhat else/other things can you see in the picture?14．then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.15．like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16．will/be going to/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17．want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/18．can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to tell me the way to the library?/Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library? 19．visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20．favorite/like bestWhat’s your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21．happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22．decide/make a decision/make up one’s mindShe can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go. 23．found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24．finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end, she won the race.25．leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He has been away for a day.26．return/give backHe hasn’t returned the book to me./He hasn’t given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27．why/what for/how come-She cried so badly. –How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28．over/more thanOver/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food. 29．whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy. 30．whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.31．walk/ go…on footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to school on foot every day?32．should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33．population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China? 34．quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35．maybe/perhaps/may beMaybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine.二、同义词组彼此转换1．a lot of/lots ofA lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2．all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 .not as(so)…as/less thanThis book is not as(so) interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4. as…as possible/as…as sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother thegood news.5. at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6. at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7. because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam.8. be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care! The flood is coming.9. be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can’t stop his following oral test.10. both…and…/not only…but also…He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor.11. be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12. be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our country’s astronaut./He takes pride in our country’s astronaut.13. come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea.14. ride a bike/go…by bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15. come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16. have a good time/enjoy oneself//play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17. have a pain in head/have a headacheHe didn’t go to school today, because he had a pain in head./had a headache18. hear from/receive(get) a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.19. had better do/It’s best to doYou had better read in the sun./It’s best for you to read in the sun.20. how about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21. in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and night so that he could be a successful man.22. keep off/keep away fromKeep off /Keep away from the grass!23. in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24. keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keep the soil from flowing away.25. learn …by oneself/ teach oneselfNobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26. like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather than skate.27. long, long ago/once upon a timeLong, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28. look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29. no longer/not …any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer.30. shall we/Let’s..Shall we watch the film together?/Let’s watch the film together.31. take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in /joined in/participated in the match.32. too…to/so…that…/enough to…He is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he can’t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us.三\ 同义句型彼此转换1.运用两种时态（一般过去时和此刻完成时彼此转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.2.最高级和比较级的彼此转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in his class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3.运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态彼此转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4.感叹句的两种句型之间彼此转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5.运用关联词语归并句子(1)Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6.运用复合句和不定式彼此转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moonone day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to usea computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构彼此转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bedafter finishing his homework./He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’llmiss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talkthis week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语彼此转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四\ 实战演练1. People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People ______ and _______sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2.Fred was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.Fred was visiting his mother _______ she was ______ years old.3.She lives alone.She lives ________ __________.4. Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.________ ________ the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 .But it took her a long time to find out.But she ______ a long time _______ out.6. Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too.Ten years later, Tom became _______a strong boy ________ a good swimmer.7. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also ________ ______ in working with others because they think more for other people.8. Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _______ a ________ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9. Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory ________ __________.10 .When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too.When parents have poor eating habits, _______ ________ their children.11. In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of moneycompeting with the machines.People _____ ______ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaperreporters from around the country joined them.When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from ________ _______ the country joined them.13 .When he first reached the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _________ _______ the island, he didn’t know what he could find in this strange place.14. Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of people’s teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help ________ ________ people’s teeth.15 .He was different from other children.He was _______ the ______ as other children.16. Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty.Jack is _______ years ________ than Bob.17. I teach something to air hostesses.Air hostesses ________ something _______ me.18. The world is full of variety.The world is ________ _________ variety.19. To his surprise, the taste was nice.He was ______ ______ the taste was nice.20. Once in the area, a car s almost a must.You _______ ______ take a car in the area.21. But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet, there are _________ _______ things you can do.22. Beijing will be rainy.There will be _______ ________ Beijing.23. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea wasinteresting to more and more people over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more and more people over the country became ___________ _______ the idea.24. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _________ ________ 2,000members.25 .Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways.Before ______ _______ the road, stop and look both ways.26. We call this mark “watermark”.This mark ____ ____ “watermark”.27. They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _______ _______ to conserve nature.28 .The Komodo lizard is the world’s largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than ______ _____ lizard in the world.29. We haven’t done anything to improve the exam system.We have _______ _______ to improve the exam system.30. It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much ______ ________ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31. He was unable to walk any more.He ______ _______ walked.32. The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.The bookshelf was _____ heavy ______ Miss Green didn’t carry it.33 .In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child’ policy.China has begun a “one-child”policy ______ ________ it solved this population problem.34. He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _______ _______ goals on his team.35. He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.It _______ _______ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all.36. A school inspector was coming to visit a school.A school inspector was _____ a visit _____ a school.37. Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_________ ________ you look at the funny side and laugh instead?38 .Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see ________ than _______.39. Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs ________ ________ their thoughts.40 .I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _______ _____ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41. Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _____ _______ came from towns in Mexico.42. When Bloom was 16, he moved to London.At the _______ _____ 16, Bloom moved to London.43. I was born in Amsterdam and lived there for many years.I ________ ______ in Amsterdam.44. Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _____ big ________ orange.45. Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours.________ ________ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46. She bought me many presents.She bought many presents ______ ______.47. The winter will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be ______ ________ happiness by your own hands.48 .They all agreed with me.They all ______ yes ________ me.49 .Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _______ _______ pollinated.50. The girl smiled sweetly, so he felt very happy.The _____ smile of the girl ______ him very happy.51. I don’t like growing flowers. Mary doesn’t like growing flowers,either._______ I ______ Mary likes growing flowers.52. Giving makes people happy, not only those who receive, but also those who give.Giving makes people happy, ________ those who receive _______ those who give.53. Your promises are too big, and then they won’t be able to win people’s trust.Your promises are ______ big ___ be able to win people’s trust.54. What a serious thing a promise is!_________ _______ a promise is!55. They only want to win.They want _______ _______ to win.56. The better you get along with others, the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _______ with others and that helps you succeed ______.57. It was stuck and he couldn’t talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _______ talk ______ breathe.58 .What do you think of the music?_______ do you ________ the music?59 .I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm, too.Jenny is ______ tall _____ I.60 .How about playing basketball with us?________ ________ playing basketball with us?61. Mary and Tom donated money to the poor children.62. The rain was heavy yesterday.It ______ _______ yesterday.63. I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope ________ _______ the moon some day.64. Jenny’s grandmother died two years ago. Jenny’s grandmother ______ been ______ for two weeks.65. He can finish the work easily.66. He got up so late that he couldn’t catch the bus. He got up ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.67. Walking after meals is very helpful._______ is very helpful _______ walk after meals.68 .Actually, we have been friends for long.________ _______, we have been friends for long.69 .My coat is similar to yours in many ways.Our coats have a lot _______ ________.70 .Mother takes care of you as much as possible.Mother _______ ________ you as much as possible.71. However, experts say that the tea does not have relation to Tibet.However, experts say that the tea has _______ to _______ with Tibet.72 .I’m supposed to do some homework this weekend.I _______ ________ some homework this weekend.73. She was glad she kept her promise.She was glad _________ ________ her promise.74. The princess told the frog to leave.The frog ______ told ________ leave by the princess.75. We had a great time going on a picnic.We _______ ________ going on a picnic.76. I shall do whatever you please.I shall do ______ ________ what you please.77. I’m from China.My _________ is _________.78 .How long is the classroom?_________ is the _______ of the classroom?79. I am the owner of the dictionary.The dictionary ________ _________ me.80. I’m looking forward to seeing her again.I _______ ________ see her again.答案：1 here, there 2 when, 95 3 by herself 4 Because, of 5 spent, finding 6 both, and 7 do, well 8 made, decision 9 didn’t, work 10 so, do 11 spend, much 12 all, over 13 got, to 14 look, after 15 not, same 16 fifteen, younger 17 learns, from 18 filled, with 19 surprised, at 20 have, to 21 lots, of 22 much, rain 23 interested, in 24 More, than 25 going across 26 is called 27 in order 28 any other 29 done, nothing 30 more, difficult 31 no, more 32 so, that 33 so, that 34 the, most35 took, him 36 on, to 37 Why, don’t 38 more, once 39 for, expressing 40 may, be 41 my, parents 42 age, of 43 grew, up 44 so, an 45 At, times 46 for, me 47 filled, with 48 said, to 49 to, be 50 sweet, made 51 Neither, nor 52 both, and 53 too, to 54 How, serious 55 nothing, but 56 well, easily 57 neither, nor 58 How, like 59 as, as 60 What, about 61 Not only, but also 62 rained, heavily 63 to, visit 64 has, dead 65 easy, to 66 too late to 67 It, to 68 In, fact 69 in, common 70 looks, after 71 nothing, do 72 should, do 73 to, keep 74 was, to 75 enjoyed, ourselves 76 no. matter 77 nationality, Chinese 78 What, length 79 belongs, to 80 expect, to。

中考英语同义句转换专题复习中考英语同义句转换专题复习++练习 中考英语同义句转换专题复习及练习【考点分析】同义句一般考察的是句型的转换，或近义词的转换。

高频考点1.表结果so….that +句子= too …= too … (adj) to (adj) to (adj) to do= not …(adj do= not …(adj 反义词) enough to do He is so weak that he can’t play football. = He is___ weak ____play football. = He is not _____ ____ to play football.2. so that….=in order to do /in order that= so as to do=to do =for doing He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early to catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus.3. if not =unlessShe won’t improve her handwri ng if she doesn’t have enough prac ce. =She won’t improve her handwri ng unless she has enough prac ce.4. did sth… a er/when=didn’t do un l They le the place a er they were 8. =They didn’t leave the place un l they were 8.5. 四个花费人 + spend + 钱/ 时 + (in)doing sth /on sth 。

中考同义词词组句子转换，单选、完形、写作都搞定1同义词互相转换1. alone / by oneself 独自2. actually / in fact 实际上3. also / too / as well 也4. another / one more 另一个5. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达6. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能；能够7. continue / go on 继续8. cost / spend / take / pay 花费9. cross / go across 经过10. decide /make a decision / make up one’s mind 决定11. die / lose one’s life 失去生命12. else / other 别的；其他的13. favorite / like best 最喜欢的14. finally / at last / in the end 最终；最后15. found / establish / set up 创办；创立16. happen / take place 发生17. leave / be away 离开18. like / love / enjoy / be fond of / be interested in / care for 喜欢19. maybe / perhaps / may be 可能20. now / at the moment 目前；现在21. over / more than 超过22. quit / stop / drop / give up 放弃；停止；退出23. return / give back 归还24. sometimes / at times 有时25. should / ought to / be supposed to 应该；被期望26. then / at that moment / at that time 在那时27. visit / call on sb 拜访28. will / be going to / be about to 将要29. want / would like 想要30. why / what for / how come 为什么；怎么会31. whatever / no matter what 无论什么；不管什么32. whenever / no matter when 无论何时；不管何时33. walk / go … on foot 步行2同义词组互相转换1. a lot of / lots of 许多2. all over the world / around the world 全世界3. as … as possible / as … as sb can 尽可能……4. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中；陷入困境5. at the age of … / when sb+be+…years old 当……岁时6. because of / due to / as a result of / with one’s help / thanks to7. be careful / look out / take care 当心8. be worried about / worry about 为……而担心9. both…and… / not only…but also… 不但……而且……10. be good at / do well in 擅长……11. be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪12. come up with / think of / have an idea 想起；想出13. come from / be from 来自……14. have a good time / enjoy oneself / play happily 玩得开心15. have a pain in head / have a headache 头痛16. hear from / receive(get) a letter from 收到……的来信17. had better do / It’s best to do 最好做……18. how about / what about ……怎么样19. in / wear 穿着20. in order to / in order that 为了21. keep off / keep away from 远离；避开22. keep sb. from doing / stop sb. (from) doing / prevent sb. (from) doing 阻止某人做某事23. learn ... by oneself / teach oneself 自学24. like ... better than / prefer … to … 更喜欢……25. long, long ago / once upon a time 从前26. look after well / take good care of 好好照顾27. no longer /not ... any longer 不再……28. ride a bike / go … by bike 骑自行车去……29. take part in / join in 参加；加入3同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2. 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either.Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I have eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day.I hope to visit the moon one day.(3) He told me how he could use a computer.He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too. She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework.He went to bed after finishing his homework.He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week.The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it作形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily.It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake.We found it was hard to skate.。

初中英语同义词（组）转换专题讲练同义句转换的九种类型同义句转换题是近⼏年中考英语的⼀个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句⼦，第⼀句完整，第⼆句中设有⼏处空格，要求考⽣填⼊适当的词或词组，使第⼆句的意思与第⼀句意思相同。

它综合考查考⽣的语法、词汇、短语或习惯⽤语和句型结构等知识，要求运⽤所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句⼦，使句⼦结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识⽆误、意思与所给句⼦相同。

通过对近⼏年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下⼏个⽅⾯： ⼀、运⽤同义词（组）进⾏转换 ⽤同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进⾏替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句⼦其他成分相适应。

如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为everywhere。

everywhere与here and there都表⽰“到处”。

2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为looks after。

take good care of与look after…well都表⽰“好好照顾”。

⼆、运⽤反义词（组）的否定式进⾏转换 即⽤反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学⽣对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能⼒。

如： 1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析：答案为same as。

（一）英语同义词全表初中英语同义词全表above/over 在……上方almost/ nearly 几乎；差不多also / too 也；同样among / between 在……之间around / near(by) 在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在……下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual 普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地）fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad / happy, pleased 愉快的；高兴的go / leave 离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望；想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得；理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy 大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold 拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet 下雨的；有雨的real / true 真正的；真实的receive / get 接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space 空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry 悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few 几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest 睡觉；休息stay / live 逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）反义词全表above 在……上below 在……下after 在……后before 在……前all 全部none 全无alone 单独地together 一起always 总是sometimes 有时answer 回答ask 询问answer 答案question 问题back 背部front 前面bad 坏的good 好的badly 恶劣地well 很好地begin 开始end, finish 结束best 最好的worst 最坏的better 更好的worse 更坏的big 大的small, little 小的black 黑的white 白的borrow 借入lend 借给both 两者都neither 两者都不break 打破mend, repair 修理busy 忙碌的free 空闲的buy 买（入）sell 卖（出）certainly 当然地perhaps, maybe 或许；大概cheap 便宜的expensive, dear 昂贵的clean 干净的dirty 肮脏的clever 聪明的foolish 愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的cold 寒冷的hot 炎热的come 来go 去cool 凉爽的warm 温暖的danger 危险safety 安全dark 黑暗的bright, light 明亮的day 白天night 夜晚dead 死的alive, living 活的death 死亡life 生命die 死去live 活着down 向下up 向上dry 干燥的wet 潮湿的early 早的late 迟的easy 容易的difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的empty 倒空fill 装满empty 空的full 满的entrance 入口exit 出口fall 落下rise 升起far 远的near 近的fine 晴朗的cloudy, rainy 天阴的；下雨的finish 结束begin, start 开始first 最初的last 最后的foreign 外国的home 本国的forget 忘记remember 记得from 从…… to 到……give 给予take 拿走glad 愉快的sad, sorry 悲伤的；难过的good 好的bad, ill, poor 坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的little, small 渺小的happy 高兴的unhappy, sad 难过的hard 艰难的easy 容易的hard 硬的soft 软的hate 憎恨love, like 热爱；喜欢here 在这里there 在那里high 高的low 低的hold 拿住drop 掉落holiday 假日weekday 工作日；平时ill 生病的healthy, well 健康的in 在里面out 在外面inside 在里面outside 在外面into 到……里面out of 从……里向外kill 杀死save 救活laugh 笑cry 哭leave 离开arrive 到达leave 离开stay 逗留light 明亮的dark 黑暗的light 轻的heavy 重的like 喜欢hate 憎恨like 与……一样unlike 与……不一样lose 丢失find 找到lose 失败；丢失win 胜利；赢得many 许多few 很少miss 未抓住；未赶上catch 抓住；赶上miss 未击中hit 击中more 更多的less, fewer 更少的most 最多的least, fewest 最少的move 移动stop 停止much 许多little 很少never 从未ever 曾经next 下一个last 上一个nobody 无一人everybody 每个人nothing 什么也没有everything 一切now 现在then 当时old 旧的new 新的old 年老的young 年轻的on 连续；使用中off 离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d) 关闭（的）over 在……上under 在……下pain 痛苦pleasure 快乐pass 通过；及格fail 未通过；不及格poor 贫穷的rich 富裕的pull 拉push 推quiet 寂静的noisy 嘈杂的rainy 下雨的dry 干旱的right 右边（的）left 左边（的）right 正确的wrong 错误的sad 悲伤的glad, happy 快乐的safe 安全的dangerous 危险的same 相同的different 不同的short 短的long 长的short （个子）矮的tall （个子）高的sleep 睡觉wake 醒来slow(ly) 满的（地）quick(ly), fast 快的（地）small 小的big, large, great 大的start 开始end, finish 结束；停止start 出发reach 到达strong 强壮的weak 虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring 带来take 拿取give 给予teach 教（课）learn 学习these 这些those 那些thin 瘦的fat 胖的thin 薄的thick 厚的this 这个that 那个town 城镇country 乡下true 真实的untrue 不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual 不寻常的whole 全体；全部part 部分wide 宽的narrow 窄的with 带有……的without 不带……的work 工作play, rest 玩；休息yes 是的no（三）同义词组arrive in/at=get to=reachbe fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.be from=come fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at homebe full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting Chinabe able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.be away=be out=be not at homebe busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.be pleased=be glad=be happybe pleased with 对…感到满足The coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. For sbbe up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroomcome down=get downCome down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.drop off=get offenjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party. fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.go down=go alonggo for a swim=go swimminggo on doing sth.=go on with sth.go up=go alonggo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleephave a look (at)=look athave a swim=go swimminghave got=havehear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from help sb with sth=help sb to do sthhold a meeting=have a meetinghold on=wait a minutehurry up=be quickknock at=knock onlast from…to=be from…tolike doing sth=like to do sthlook out=be carefullove to do sth=like to do sthmake up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to dopay for=spend onprefer…to=like better thanring up=call sbsend for sb=ask sb to comeshow sb sth=show sth to sbtake care of=look aftertake exercise=do sporttake a message=leave a messagethink about=think ofteach oneself=learn all by oneselfturn off=turn downturn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the rightwalk on=go onwalk to=go to …on footwalk along=go alongat school=in the schoola lot of=lots ofa lot=very mucha quarter past two=two fifteenat times=sometimesat last=in the end=finallya bit=a little=a fewa moment ago=just nowat once=right nowat noon=in the middle of a dayat that moment=at that time=just thenat the moment=at the same timeat the doctor’s=in the doctor’s officeall over the world=across the world=around the world=in the worlda moment later=later onafter a while=a moment laterall the same=all the timeas soon as possible=as quick as possiblein line=in a queuein the southern part of=in the south ofin the day=in the daytimemuch of China=many places of Chinamore than=overno longer=not…any longer=no more=not any morenot far from=near toNorth China=the north of Chinaof course=certainlyplenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal oftwo and a half years=two years and a half。

WORD格式1.dowellin=begoodat【擅长于做某事】2.don'tgorget=remember【不忘记】3.besimilarto=bethesameas【与...一样】4.seperate...into...=divide...into...【把...分成...】5.nothing=notanything【没什么】6.sthlooksgoodonsb=sblooksgoodinsth【某物在某人身上看起来好】7.prefer...to...=like...betterthan=wouldratherdothando【喜欢...更喜欢...】8.Sbspends...(in)doingsth=Ittakessb...todosth【花费某人时间做某事】9.decidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosth【决定做某事】10.suit=fit=besuitablefor【适合...】11.whattodowith=howtodealwith【怎么处理】12.beofgreatvalue=beveryimportant【很有价值】13.whynotdo=whydon'tyoudo=how/whataboutdoing【为什么不做.../做...怎么样】14.beofvaluetosb=bevaluabletosb【对某人有价值】15.plentyof=anumberof=agreatdealof【大量】16.goondoingsth=continuedoingsth【继续做某事】17.returnto=gobackto【返还给...】18.befullof=befilledwith【被...充满】19.beinterestedin=showaninterestin【对...感兴趣】20.hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry【匆忙做某事】21.unless=if...not【除非】22.such+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【如此的（一个）某物】23.sothat=inorderto【为了】24.needdoingsth=needtobedone【需要做某事】25.alone=byoneself=onone'sown【孤独的】26.wonder=wanttoknow【想知道】27.passaway=die【去世】28.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb【借给某人某物】29.believeinsb=trustsb【相信某人】30.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb【为...提供...】31.joinin=takepartin【参加】32.finally=atlast=intheend【最后】33.arrivein/at=reach=getto=leave...for...【到达】34.actually=infact【事实上】35.make...with...=make...outof...【用...做...】36.payattentionto=takenoticeof【注意...】专业资料整理。

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数：学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：授课类型T C 语法专题之阅读理解-同义词(句)替换 T 星级★★★ 教学目标 培养学生通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义的能力，尤其是对词组和句子句意的把握。

（建议3-5 分钟）某老外苦学汉语十年，到中国参加汉语考试，试题如下：1录音：“小明，你饿不饿？我们晚上吃什么好呢？”“额。

我不饿。

”问：小明饿不饿？2录音：“小明，你能不能不靠在我身上？”“我靠，我不靠！”问:小明到底靠不靠？3录音：“小明，你的睫毛好漂亮，真的假的？”“假的”“真的么？”“真的”问：小明的睫毛是真的假的？4录音：“小明，这个题你考完之后对答案了吗？”“对了，但没对。

”问：小明这个题究竟对了吗？5录音：“小明，帮我切一下黄瓜吧” “切，我才不切！！！”问：小明到底切不切黄瓜？批注：通过对于这5个非常有趣的中文对话，告诉老外学中文所经历的这些奇怪的故事，提起学生兴趣，同时引出今天的课堂主题—猜词义！C-阅读理解-同义词(句)替换救命啊！I have to give up ！（建议15-20 分钟）一、阅读理解之同意词替代考纲解读：要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或者常见基本词汇在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。

要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。

代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。

用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。

此类题型有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。

因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。

联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。

二、题型特点与命题方式1.常见的猜词义的方法：2.设问形式：The underlined word “…” in the second (third…) paragraph refers to (means) ______.By saying “…” in the first (second…) paragraph, the author means that ______.In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.The meaning of “…” in paragraph… is related to ______.Which of the following has the closest meaning to…? (paragraph…)The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.批注：猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年中考英语常见的同义转换词短语和句型以下是一些常见的同义转换词、短语和句型，可以在中考英语中使用：1. 表示原因- 因为：because, as, since, due to, owing to- 由于：due to, owing to, thanks to- 为了：in order to, so as to2. 表示结果- 所以：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently - 以至于：so that, in order that3. 表示目的- 为了：in order to, so as to- 以便：so that, in order that4. 表示选择- 或者：or, either...or, whether...or- 而不是：instead of, rather than5. 表示递进- 并且：and, furthermore, moreover, in addition, also- 此外：besides, in addition, moreover, what's more- 同样重要的是：equally important, similarly, likewise6. 表示转折- 但是：but, however, yet, nevertheless, nonetheless第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- 虽然：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of7. 表示强调- 特别：especially, particularly, specifically- 非常：very, extremely, highly8. 表示观点- 我认为：in my opinion, I believe, I think, from my point of view- 根据我的观察：from my observation, based on my observation9. 表示举例- 例如：for example, for instance, such as- 比如说：like, such as, for example10. 表示解释- 意思是：means, implies, refers to- 解释为：can be explained as, can be defined as11. 表示时间顺序- 首先：firstly, first of all, first and foremost- 其次：secondly, next, then- 最后：finally, lastly, in the end, eventually12. 表示总结- 总的来说：in conclusion, to sum up, in summary- 最重要的是：most importantly, above all, primarily希望以上内容能对你有所帮助。

--中考英语同义词组变换整理well in=be good at【善于于做某事】't gorget=remember【不忘掉】similar to=be the same as【与...同样】...into...=divide...into...【把...分红...】=not anything【没什么】looks good on sb=sb looks good in sth【某物在某人身上看起来好】...to...=like...better than=would rather do than do【喜爱...更喜爱...】spends...(in)doing sth=It takes sb...to do sth【花销某人时间做某事】to do sth=make up one's mind to do sth【决定做某事】=fit=be suitable for【合适...】to do with=how to deal with【怎么办理】of great value=be very important【很有价值】not do=why don't you do=how/what about doing【为何不做.../做...怎么样】of value to sb=be valuable to sb【对某人有价值】of=a number of=a great deal of【大批】on doing sth=continue doing sth【持续做某事】to=go back to【返还给...】full of=be filled with【被...充满】interested in=show an interest in【对...感兴趣】to do sth=do sth in a hurry【仓促做某事】=if...not【除非】+(a/an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+(a/an)+n.【这样的（一个）某物】that=in order to【为了】doing sth =need to be done【需要做某事】=by oneself=on one's own【孤单的】=want to know 【想知道】away=die 【逝世】sb sth=send sth to sb【借给某人某物】in sb=trust sb【相信某人】sb with sth=provide sth for sb【为...供给...in=take part in【参加】=at last=in the end【最后】in/at=reach=get to=leave...for...【抵达】】=in fact【事实上】...with...=make...out of... attention to=take notice of 【用 ...做...【注意 ...】】。

中考英语同义词/词组/句子转换，单选/完形/写作一、同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneself独自2 actually=in fact实际上3 also=too=as well也4 another=one more另一个5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach到达7 continue/go on 继续8 cost=spend=take=pay花费9 cross=go across 经过10 sometimes/=at times有时11 die/=lose one’s life失去生命12 now/at the moment目前、现在13 else=other 别的14 then=at that moment/at that time在那时15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like18 can/be able to/have the ability to do19 visit/call on20 favorite/like best21 happen/take place22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away26 return/give back27 why/what for/how come28 over/more than29 whatever/no matter what30 whenever/no matter when31 walk/ go…on foot32 should/ought to/be supposed to33 population/people34 quit/stop/drop/give up35 maybe/perhaps/may be二、同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of许多2 all over the world=around the world全世界3 not as(so)…as/less than4 as…as possible/as…as sb can5 at risk/in danger/in trouble6 at the age of…=when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8 be careful/look out/take care9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…11 be good at/do well in12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from16 have a good time=enjoy oneself= play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from=receive(get) a letter from19 had better do=It’s best to do20 how about=what about21 in order to=in order that=in order to do=so that22 keep off=keep away from23 in/wear：She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing=stop sb. (from) doing=prevent sb. (from) doing25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26 like …better than/prefer…to…/preferto do…rather than do …27 long, long ago/once upon a time28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer30 shall we/Let’s..31 take part in/join in/participate in32 too…to/so…that…/enough to…三、同义句型互相转换1. 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 .最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in hisclass.(2) He is taller than any other studentin his class.(3) He is taller than the other studentsin his class.(4) No one else is taller than him inhis class.3. 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day.=My room is cleaned every day.4. 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!=How careful the girl is!5. 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6. 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7. 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gaveus a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8. 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.。

英语中考同义词组整理一、初中常用英语同义词组归纳：1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能用arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OK I’m fine=I’m well.=I’m OK.3. be from=come from He is from China.=He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI ’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visit He is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home 10. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.13. be up=get up Be up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a cold Oh, no! You’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get down Come down! That’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shopping I’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21. drop off=get off22. enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth. I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down VS fall off I fell down. / I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concert They gave a concert.=They had a concert.30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ring ring up=call sbI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32. go for a swim=go swimming36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick48. look out=be careful=watch out50. m ake up one’s mind to do=make a decision to do =decide to do51. pay for=spend on52. prefer…to=like better than54. send for sb=ask sb to come56. take care of=look after=care for57. take exercise=do sports60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now =immediately = right away75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. as soon as possible=as quick as I can84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of Northern China=the north of China86. in the day=in the daytime88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near=close to=next to92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a half二、及时练习从每小题四个选项中找出与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的一项( )1、I don't think Germany will win this World Cup four months from now.A 、after four monthsB 、next seasonC 、in four monthsD 、a season later( )2、Look , that beautiful girl is wearing a colorful skirt.A 、is dressingB 、is dressing upC 、is putting onD 、is in( )3、I'm much too busy now. Could you give me a hand ,please?A 、help meB 、push meC 、let me have a restD 、do anything for me( )4、We will have lots of robots to help us in the future.A 、a fewB 、a littleC 、manyD 、much( )5、The man is doing something simple over and over again, but he doesn't feel bored.A 、all the timeB 、time and time againC 、all the sameD 、all day and all night( )6、My cousin is the same age as me ,and we get on well.A 、has the same birthday asB 、looks the same as meC 、is as old asD 、is as tall as( )7、Alice Green loves playing volleyball ,and she wants to join her school volleyball team.A 、take part inB 、become a member ofC 、get inD 、return to( )8、When did the student's father call you up ,Mr. Li?A 、came to visit youB 、talk with youC 、complain toD 、give a phone to you( )9、The girl wears an original skirt today .Her best friend wears the same style skirt ,as well.A 、alsoB 、tooC 、eitherD 、as hers( )10、－Eve ,You don't look good today . What's wrong?－My class mate ,Anna argued with me for my haircut .She said I shouldn't have the same haircut as she does .A 、what's the matterB 、What's troubleC 、How is it goingD 、Did you do wrong( )11、What was the girl doing when the alien arrived at the museum ?A 、walked aroundB 、followed toC 、reached inD 、got to( )12、Life is strange .We don't know what will happen at times .A 、sometimeB 、sometimesC 、as wellD 、one day( )13、Mrs. Taylor's children don't often follows her when she goes shopping .A 、walks aroundB 、cares forC 、run in front ofD 、goes after( )14、Davy didn't talk to his friend after they had a fight .A 、hear aboutB 、say toC 、speak toD 、call up( )15、Nie Haisheng and Fei Junolng are very famous all over the world .A. everywhere in the world B 、in the modern timesC 、for the first timeD 、to all the people on the earth( )16、The doctor said that I would be fine after the medicine .A 、goodB 、wellC 、rightD 、nice( )17、Yang Lei and other graduates decided to teach in the western rural areas of China and their parent agreed with them .A 、supportedB 、didn't allow …toC 、were mad atD 、said "yes" to( )18、My son is good at all kinds of sports and he is very athletic .A 、is fond ofB 、is interested inC 、does well inD 、enjoys and does( )19、When you meet your teachers you are supposed to say "Hi" to them .A 、shouldB 、have toC 、are able toD 、are hoped to( )20、Young people today need to experience different things .Luckily ,some young volunteers accepted the idea .A 、For exampleB 、FortunatelyC 、ReallyD 、In fact( )21、The boy isn't good at English .He is trying to improve his English all the time this term.A 、work hard on his EnglishB 、stop learning his EnglishC 、practice his English hardD 、make his English better( )22、Some foreigners came to Kunming on April 1st ,2006,and the following day they visited our school .A 、anotherB 、the otherC 、the nextD 、the same( )23、If you go to the school party ,you will have a great time .A 、feel excitedB 、have some funC 、forget something unhappyD 、lose yourself( )24、Though the woman has been to Beijing twice ,she will go there once more in 2008.A 、another timeB 、again and againC 、the second timeD 、at times( )25、Li Yuchun ,Zhang Liangying and other super girls are well-known to the teenagers everywhere in China.A 、of allB 、all overC 、in and our ofD 、most of( )26、She has been doing homework for more than two hours ,and she will finish it in half an hour .A 、aboutB 、aroundC 、overD 、nearly( )27、There are several beautiful snow globes on the bookcase .They are mine .A 、a fewB 、a lot ofC 、a littleD 、many( )28、Last Saturday twelve persons from other countries came to our school.A 、collectorsB 、writersC 、foreignersD 、visitors( )29、Do you often help raise money for charity on your day off ?A 、makeB 、collectC 、storeD 、save( )30、Lu Ling started to skate at eight o 'clock and had been skating for three and a half hours .A 、three hours and a quarterB 、half of three hoursC 、three hours and a halfD 、a quarter of day( )31、－Sarah ,would you mind doing the dishes ? －No ,not at all .I'll do it in a minute .A 、first of allB 、just nowC 、right awayD 、in future( )32、Harris won't join us in picking up litter tomorrow .She changed her mind last night .A 、wordB 、meaningC 、planD 、idea( )33、My mother is in Xi'an .She will return in three days .A 、reachB 、arriveC 、get backD 、drop( )34、－I'm sorry ,Tom .I took your pen yesterday .Now I return it to you . －No problem.A 、Don't mindB 、That's allC 、Don't be so politeD 、That's nothing( )35、－Would you mind not wearing those old jeans ? They look terrible.－Ok. I'll put on another pair .A 、Why don't you wearB 、Could you please don't wearC 、What do you think of wearingD 、Could you please not wear( )36、Don't be worried about me ,Mother and Father ,I can look after myself at school .A 、think aboutB 、take care ofC 、get along withD 、do anything well( )37、Some presents are never too small .A 、souvenirsB 、giftC 、cardsD 、gifts( )38、He can sing a number of English songs .A 、muchB 、manyC 、a lotD 、a few( )39、Why are you mad at me ?A 、worried aboutB 、excited aboutC 、crazy aboutD 、angry with( )40、Now we are too young to make a living .We have to depend on our parents .A 、aren't too old toB 、aren't old enough toC 、crazy aboutD 、angry( )42、The children are going to see an exciting film on June 1st.A 、matchB 、movieC 、gameD 、amusement( )43、About three quarters of the population in Singapore are Chinese.A、three fourthsB、mostC、a numberD、half( )44、It's said the temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round.A、all the timeB、everywhereC、from the beginning of year to endD、these years ( )45、－I've never been to Fun Times Amusement Park .What about you ?－Me neither .Why don't we go there today ?A、So do IB、I don't, eitherC、Neither have ID、I have neither( )46、－Let's go to the Color Sand Forest ,shall we ?－That's excellent ! I hear it's an exciting place.A、That's rightB、I'm glad toC、SureD、Good idea( )47、The children had a great time this Children's Day ,didn't they?A、largeB、unhappyC、hardD、wonderful( )48、When you cross the street ,you must be careful .A、throughB、passC、go longD、go across。