兽医专业英语
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1 -penia 缺乏
deficiency, lack
e.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症
2.-uria 尿症 urine condition
e.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿
3.-plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke, paralysis
e.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪 下身麻痹
hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂
4.-odynia pain
e.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛
enterodynia 肠痛
5.-algia pain
e.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia神经痛
gastralgia 胃痛
6.-malacia softening 软化
e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化
7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张 stretching, dilatation 膨胀
扩张
e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张
bronchiectasis支气管扩张
8.-emia 血症 blood condition
e.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血症 septicemia
败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多
9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood
e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血
enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血
❖ 简单后缀
❖ -y: condition, act, process
❖ 复合后缀
-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy
-iatry -ology -pexy, -plasty
-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly
10.-scopy 镜检 examination, process of examining
visually
e.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查
11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into
or a connection between
e.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术
12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术 suturing, process of suturing
e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术
13.-plasty整形术 surgical reshaping or repair
e.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术
14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by
suturing
e.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy
15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studying
e.g pharmacology药理学 pathology病理学
physiology 生理学
16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats
e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者
pathologist 病理学家
17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的
e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学
18.-graphy 标记 符号 process of recording
e.g cardiography心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学
electroencephalography脑电图学
19.-graph 图表 曲线图 that which records
e.g cardiograph心动电流图 pneumograph呼吸描记器
electroencephalograph 脑电图仪
20.-gram 图 the record itself
e.g cardiogram心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图
electroencephalogram 脑电波
21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out
e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术
22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into
e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术
cystotomy膀胱切开术
23.-metry 测定法 measurement
e.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry盆骨测量
24.-megaly 变大large
e.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室
splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大
❖ 简单后缀: -e: an instrument or suffixes of
noun. 2 复合后缀: -scope -tome -cele -cyte
25.-tome 切的刀 instrument for cutting
e.g arthrotome 关节刀
26.-cyte细胞 noun marker, referring to a cell
e.g leukocyte包细胞 lymphocyte淋巴细胞
hepatocyte肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞
27.-cele疝 突出 膨大 hernia, herniation
e.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele肝脏突出
pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出
28.-scope镜检 instrument for viewing
e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope气管镜检
celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜
29.-itis 炎症 inflammation
e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis肠胃炎
30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in----
e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师 enterologist肠病学家
pathologist病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家
31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing
e.g incisor门齿, 切牙
32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or
pathological
e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病
gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病
33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling, tumor
e.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤
hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤
34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior
condition （先决条件）
e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子
35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole,
related to
e.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片
bronchium 支气管
44.-meter仪表 instrument for measuring
e.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计
45.-（o）rrhea释放 排放 flow, discharge
e.g diarrhea腹泻 gastrorrhea胃液分泌过多
46.-lysis 溶解 dissolution；decomposition
e.g Hemolysis 溶血 bacteriolysis 溶菌
47.-pathy 病变disease, diseased condition
e.g ophthalmopathy hepatopathy 肝病
gastropathy 胃病 nephropathy 肾病 48.-blast 母细胞 a cell that is undifferentiated, primitive,
embryonic
e.g hemocytoblast 原始血细胞 enteroblast成肠细胞 fibroblast 成纤维细胞
49.-centesis穿刺术 surgical puncture to withdraw fluid
enterocentesis thoracocentesis
e.g amniocentesis 羊膜腔穿刺术
abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术
50.-clysis 灌肠 打点滴 washing, introduction of fluid
for the purpose of irrigation
e.g bronchoclysis 野马灌肠
51.-ptosis 下垂症 a falling, the dropping or sagging of
an organ
e.g nephroptosis 肾下垂 hepatoptosis 肝下垂
