Unit 2 知识点提要

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第1 页 共5页 8A Unit 2 知识点提要

一、词汇

1. 广告 可n. advertisement ▲(an/-s)

2. 英国的 adj. British

3. 美国的 adj. American

4. 饼干 可n. biscuit (a/-s)、 cookie (a/-s)

5. 卡车 可n. *lorry ▲(a/lorries)、 truck (a/-s)

6. 橡皮 可n. rubber (a/-s)、 eraser ▲(an/-s)

7. 足球 可n. football (a/-s)、 *soccer (a/-s)

8. 假期 可n. holiday (a/-s)、 vacation (a/-s)

9. 秋天 可n. autumn (a/-s)、 fall (a/-s)

下落;跌倒;倒塌↓ v. fall →三单:-s →▲过去式:fell →▲现分:-ing

10. 商店 可n. shop (a/-s)、 store (a/-s)

11. 院子 可n. garden (a/-s)、 yard (a/-s)

12. 电影 可n. film (a/-s)、 movie (a/-s)

[典型例题]

( ) 1. People in the UK say biscuit while people in the USA say ______.

A. cake B.cookie C.eraser D.soccer

( ) 2. Which sentence is likely (可能) to be spoken by Americans?

A. David Beckham is a popular soccer star. B. The shop sells different kinds of biscuits.

C. It doesn’t rain often in this city in autumn. D. The film is very popular.

( ) 3. If you are an Englishman, you may say “__________ ”

A. I want some cookies. B. Autumn is coming.

C. Can I borrow your eraser? D. He often plays soccer with his friends.

13. 男女混合的,混合的 adj. *mixed

★一所混合学校 a mixed school

混合 v.8AU4 mix →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing

把A与B混合 mix A with B

把...混合在一起8AU4 mix ... together

14. 法语 不可n. &法国人 可n.(a/-s) &法国(人)的 adj.8BU4

French

法国 可n. France (a/-s) 常用单数

15. 外国的 adj. foreign (not in or from your own country)

外国人 可n. foreigner (a/-s)

16. 语言 可n. language (a/-s) (words used in speaking and writing)

区分:青少年 可n. *teenager (a/-s)

17. 在…期间 prep. during

18. 讨论,议论 v. discuss (talk about something) →▲三单:-es

→过去式:-ed →现分:-ing

★与某人讨论某事 discuss sth. with sb.

讨论 可n.8BU5 discussion (a/-s)

19. 在课堂上(短语) in class

20. 家伙 可n. *guy (a/-s)

21. 好朋友;搭档 可n.*buddy ▲(a/buddies)

22. 主动提出,自愿给予 v. offer (give something to someone)

→三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing

★为某人提供某物(2种)

offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.

★给某人某物(2种) give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.

23. 结束 v. end →三单:-s →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing

第2 页 共5页 终止;末尾;终点 可n.7BU8 end (a/-s)

24. 棒球 可n. baseball (a/-s)

25. 赢得;赢,获胜 v. win (be best or first in a competition)

→三单:-s →▲过去式:won →▲现分:winning

获胜者 可n. winner (a/-s)

26. 最少的;最小的 adj. (little的最高级) least

27. 至少,不少于(短语) at least

28. 至多,不超过(短语) at most

29. 较远(的)/更远(的) adj.&adv. (far的比较级) farther/further

★further常考固搭(5种)

进一步学习/研究 further study/ research

进一步讨论 further

discussion

更多的信息 further information 其他的问题 further questions

再往前/下走8BU3 further on/ down

30. 最远(的) adj.&adv. (far的最高级) farthest/furthest

31. 花费(时间或金钱) v. spend →三单:-s →▲过去式:spent →现分:-ing

★★★★★“花费”公式(4种)

It/事 takes/took sb. 时间段 to do sth.

人 spend(s)/spent 时间段/金钱 on sth.

(in) doing sth.

人pay(s)/paid (金钱)for sth.

物cost(s)/cost sb. 金钱

( )1. [基础题]Flying to Beijing _____ less time than taking the bus there but _____ more money.

A. takes; spends B. takes; costs C. costs; costs D. spends; takes

( )2. [基础题]The trip to the zoo _______ us about one hour by underground yesterday.

A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost

( )3. [易错题]This dress is too expensive, it ____ me 2000 yuan.

A.takes B. spends C. pays D. costs

( )4. [难题]He tries to spend as much time as he can ____ computer games.

A. play B. plays C. playing D.to play

32. 制服 可n. *uniform ★(a/-s)

穿校服 wear a school uniform= wear school uniforms

33. 国际象棋 不可n. chess

34. 每日的,日常的 adj.&日报 n. daily

35. 每周的 adj. weekly

36. 快的 adj. quick 比较级:-er 最高级:the -est

快地 adv. quickly 比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~

慢的 adj. slow 比较级:-er 最高级:the -est

慢地 adv. slowly 比较级:more ~ 最高级:the most ~

37. 自始至终,从头到尾&(内部)穿过7BU6 prep. through

区分:though/although prep. 尽管 thought v. 认为(think的过去式)

38. 浏览,快速查看(短语) look through

39. 真实的,真的 adj. real

真实地;确实,的确 adv. really

40. 起初,首先(短语) at first

41. 继续/重复做某事(短语) keep (on) doing sth.

[拓展] “继续做某事”(4种)

keep (on) doing sth.= continue doing sth.= carry on doing sth. = carry on with sth.

第3 页 共5页 42. 完成;结束 v. finish →▲三单:-es →过去式:-ed →现分:-ing

★完成做某事 finish doing sth.

43. 午餐时间 不可n. lunchtime

★在午餐时间 at lunchtime

44. 物理(学) 不可n. physics

Physics _______ (be) a useful subject, the student must learn it wisely and well.

45. 羽毛球运动 不可n. *badminton

[总结] ★★★常考冠词题

play+球类、棋、牌、中国乐器 e.g. play baseball/badminton/chess/cards/erhu(二胡)

play the+西洋乐器 e.g. play the piano/violin/guitar/drums(鼓)

46. 理想的 adj. *ideal

★一所理想的学校 an ideal school

区分:想法,主意,思想 可n. idea ▲(an/-s)

二、语言点

1. (某人)为什么不做某事 Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth. =why not do sth.

2. like作动词意为“喜欢”,作介词意为“像”(无时态、人称、数的变化)

be like 像;look like 看起来像 像做某事 be like doing sth.