Unit 4 知识点提要

第 1 页 共 13 页 8A Unit 4 知识点提要

一、词汇

1. 指示 可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数

★清晰的指示8AU3 clear instructions

2. 工具 n. tool (a/-s)

3. 刷子；画笔 n. *brush ▲(a/-es)

刷 v. brush →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing

4. 胶水 不可n. glue

5. 绳索 可n. rope (a/-s)

6. 剪刀 [复] scissors

★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors

[典型例题]

( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____.

A.are; it B.isn’t; them C.isn’t; it D.aren’t; them

7. 磁带；胶带；修正带 可n. tape (a/-s)

8. 自己动手做 不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourself）

★一份自己动手做的工作

a DIY job

9. 确切地，精确地 adv. exactly

比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~

★DIY确切地说是什么？ What’s DIY exactly?

★(答语)正是，没错 Exactly.

★(答语)并不是，不全是

Not exactly.

精确的 adj. exact

10. 代表；象征（短语） stand for

11. 修补，修理 v. repair ★(fix) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing

★修理电脑 repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车 fix a bicycle/bicycles

12. 装饰 v. *decorate

→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：decorating

13. 反而，却 adv. instead

14.

而不是，代替（短语） instead of

考点1：★Instead＋逗号→“恰恰相反的是，” ★instead＋句号→“代替”

考点2：★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替”

[典型例题]

( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them.

A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead

( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______.

A. of instead B. but C. instead of D. instead

( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails.

A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written

( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea.

—But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time.

A. instead of; without B. without; than

C. without; instead of D. instead of; than

( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me.

—No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you.

A．instead of; by oneself B．instead of; for oneself C．instead; by oneself D．instead; for oneself

15. 玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s)

制作一些纸玫瑰 make some paper roses

16. 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的 adj. crazy ▲比较级：crazier ▲最高级：the craziest

第 2 页 共 13 页 17. 对某物/做某事着迷 be crazy about (doing) sth. (like something very much)

18. 可怕的 adj. terrible (very bad) 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~

★看起来可怕 look terrible

★非常，很 adv. terribly

19. 曾经，一度；一次；一旦 adv. once

★立刻，马上 at once= right away8AU5= right now= *immediately

20. 剪出（短语） cut out v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →现分：cutting

21. 安装（短语） ★★put in v. put →三单：-s →▲过去式：put →现分：putting

[拓展] 扑灭 put out 收拾 put away 穿上 put on

推迟 put off ★组装 put together

①搭，树立；②★★张贴；③挂起↑ put up

22. 错误，失误 可n. mistake (a/-s)

误解，误会 v. mistake →三单：-s →▲过去式：mistook

→▲现分：mistaking

23. 犯错误（短语）（2种） ★make a mistake= make mistakes

24. 剪下，切下，割下 v. cut →三单：-s →▲过去式：cut →▲现分：cutting

25. 供电中断；停电（短语） *power cut

26. 管子，水管；管乐器；烟斗 可n. *pipe

(a/-s)

敲裂了水管

hit a pipe

27. 使充满 v. fill (make something full of something else) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed

→现分：-ing

28. 用B填充A（短语） ★fill A with B

★充满... be filled with...= be full of...

29. 不仅A而且B（短语） not only A but (also) B

★both A and B “A和B都” 谓v.的数取决于A和B

★not only A but (also) B “不仅A而且B” 谓v.的数取决于B，即就近原则

[典型例题]

1.Both the twins and Jack _______(be) from the UK.

2.Not only the twins but also Jack _______(be) from the UK.

( )3．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors is needed to make paper roses.

—I’ll get them right away.

A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor

( )4．—______ some paper ______ a pair of scissors are needed to make paper roses.

—I’ll get them right away.

A. Not only; but also

B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor

30. 天花板

可n. *ceiling (a/-s)

31. (橱柜或书架等的)架子，隔板 可n. *shelf ▲(a/shelves)

32. 哎呀 感叹词. *whoops

33. 建议，忠告，劝告

v.

advise

(tell someone what you think he/she should do)

→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：advising

建议做某事 advise doing sth. ★建议某人(不要)做某事

advise sb. (not) to do sth.

建议，忠告，劝告 不可n.8BU4 advice ★一些建议 some advice

[典型例题]

( )1．—I have a fever and I feel terrible. —I advise you ________ the doctor right now.

A．see B．Seeing C．to see D．saw

( )2．Usually I don’t advise ______ during a trip, but this time I think I should advise all of you _____ for a rest.

A.to stop; to stop B.stopping; stopping C.to stop; stopping D.stopping; to stop

( )3．—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.