牛津译林版八年级上8AUnit6知识点梳理
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8A Unit 6 知识点解析与练习
1. birdwatching n. 观鸟 watch the birds 动词短语 观鸟
去观鸟 go birdwatching = go to watch the birds
2. market [C] 市场 在市场 at/in the market
去市场上观鸟 go to the market to watch the birds = go birdwatching at the market
3. society 社会[U];协会[C] There are many _____________________ （协会）in my school.
加入观鸟协会 join the Birdwatching Society
social 社会的 adj.
4. wetland 湿地[C] 在湿地 ________________ the wetlands
5. feather 羽毛[C] fur 皮毛[U] the bird with brown and grey _________________
6. 天鹅 __________ 麻雀 ____________ 鹤 ________ 鹰 _________ 丹顶鹤 _____
一只鹰 ______________________
7. wing 翅膀[C] one of its broad brown __________________ （翅膀）
8. 你最喜欢什么鸟 ? What's your favourite bird? = What bird do you like best?
9. 鹤长什么样 ? What do cranes look like? = How do cranes look? = What are cranes like?
10. types of cranes 鹤的种类 How many types of cranes are there in the world?
11. rare 稀有的； perfect
完美的； favourite 最爱的； top 顶尖的；
excellent 极好的 以上形容词无最高级和比较级
Red-crowned cranes is one of the
12. nature 自然 n. （ 羽毛 ）
（ 稀有的 ） birds in the
world. natural 自然的 , 天然的 adj. reserve 保护区 n. [C] many
nature reserves 自然界 : the ___________________ world
a nature reserve
13. north 北 south 南 east 东 west 西 东南 south-east 西北 north-west
在中国东北 in North-east China = in the north-east of China 在中国东部 in East China
= in the east of China in 在范围内部 to 在范围外部
Japan is _______ the west of China and Taiwan is ____
14. one of +限定词 +形容词最高级 +复数
one of the world 's most important wetlands = _____________
15. 为某人提供某物 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
offer sth to sb. = offer sb. sth.
provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover = provide ________
16. cover n. 庇护所 [U]; 封面 [C] food and cover 食物和庇护所
v. 覆盖 ; 包括 cover an area of 100 square meters 占地面积 100 平方米
17. …的地方: a place for sth; a place to dosth; …的家园 : be home to …
问题的答案 : the answer to the question; the key to the question; 一些珍稀鸟类的完美之地
a perfect place ________________________________________
一个观鸟的完美之地 __ 丹顶鹤的第二大家园 ___
18. all year round 常年 =
19. stay the south-east of China.
red-crowned cranes
20. while n. 停留 , 逗留 go there ______________________
v. 停留 , 暂住 stay there ____________________
n. 一会儿 , 一段时间 run only for a short while conj. 然而 I like
English while my brother likes Maths.
V.动作，行动 actor男演员（n.） actress女演员（n.） action行动（n.） （ 去那里做短暂停留 ） _（去那里做短暂停留 ）
21. act
actiVe 活跃的 （adj.） inactiVe 不活跃的 （adj.） actiVity 活动 （n.） 更活跃的
22. 在白天 ________ the daytime 在夜晚 at night
23.leave v离开；剩下 过去式 ___________ There be…left / Sb. have
I haVe nothing _____________ （leaVe）. 还剩下…（固定句式）
Hurry up! The train _____________
There are not many cranes ______
24. per cent = precent 百分之五十
1) . per cent of 后加名词 时，名词前要加 限定词 40 percent of them; 50 percent of the water
2) . per cent of后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数
后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
In this village, 90 percent of the water ________ (be) polluted( 被污染)but only 1 percent of
the childre n ___________ (be) ill last year.
3) 对百分比提问要用 what
40 percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong. What percent of the cranes live in Zhal ong?
25. space [U] have/make space for … 为…腾出空间
为农场和建筑物腾出更多空间 _______________________________________________
越来越少的空间 _______
26. lead v.领导，带领
lead to (doing)导致做某事
27. Moreover,
Otherwise,
They didn '
They did n '
28. kee p (on) doing sth. = not stop doing sth.
He didn ‘ t stop practicing English. = He _________________________ English.
Keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 Sorry for keeping you _____________ (wait).
29. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. = stop sb. (from) doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
他不让我等你。 He kee ps me from wait ing for you. = He prevents me wait ing for you.
30. study n.学习，研究[U] for further study;书房[C] two studies
v.学习，研究 study differe nt types of cranes
31. record their types and changes in their numbers 记录他们的类型和数量上的变化
1) . record v.记录 n.记录 break a record 打破纪录
2) . change vi. 变化 The weather changes.天气变了。 vt.改变 It changed me.它改变了我。
n. [C] cha nges in the nu mbers.
in area / in size / in height / in weight
tourist 旅行者[C]
the descri pti on(s) of
n.
n.重要性
This message is of great importance. = This message is __________________ .
对…重要 ___________________________ = _____________________________________
野生动物保护区的重要性 ______________________________________________
36. 世界上的其他地方 ______________ parts of the world
37. To-infinitives (动词不定式小结)
1. 构成：不定式的基本形式：to +动词原形，有时可以省略to。这里的to是不定式符号，本
身无词义。动词不定式的否定形式是“ not (+to)+动词原形”。
2. 用法： (leave).
_(leave) in the world.
领导者，首领 ____________
____ (fail) in the game.
However, …但是=…but …
As a result, 结果 =…so … , they
asked the p olice for help. , they
still could n 过去式__
It led to _
…此外=What' s more,
•否则=…or … ;
