牛津译林版8aunit4重要知识点
- 格式：doc
- 大小：175.00 KB
- 文档页数：9
牛津译林版 8A Unit4重要知识点(总6页)
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除 8A Unit4 知识点解析与练习
1. What should we do
2.
3.
= I don’t know what we should do. (从句陈述句语序)
= I don’t know what to do. (特殊疑问词+to do)
类似结构：如何做 ________________ 做什么 __________________
什么时候离开 ___________________ 去哪儿 _________________
4. Here are clear instructions.
(1)(全倒装：Here+谓语+主语)
Here he is. (半倒装：Here+主语+谓语)
倒装句：动词单复看主语 没有现在进行时。Look! Here ___________ (come) the bus!
(2) clear adj. 清楚的；明确的 (比较级: clearer) adv. 清楚地; 明确地________ (比较级: ________)
Eg. This picture looks much ________ than the last one. Can you see it _________ than before?
（3）instruction 指示，说明 可数 an instruction some instructions 明确的指示_____________
区分：tips for (doing) sth (做)某事的提示
5. No problem! 用于回答感谢；用于回答道歉；表示同意或愉快地回答请求；表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”
have problems with sth / (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
Eg. I have problems __________ English. I have problems ________________ (learn) English.
6. It says/reads, “Do it yourself.” 写着 看书/报 read books/newspapers
It is said that+从句 据说……
It is reported that+从句 据报道……
5 tools 工具: 可数: 刷子brush(es) 绳子rope(s) 不可数: 胶水glue 胶带tape
复数名词 剪刀scissors
A pair of scissors _______ cheap. When we use scissors, we should be careful with _______.
6 . exact adj.确切的 adv. 确切地; 精确地__________
Eg. Can you tell me the _____________ number of the visitors.
Can you tell me ____________ the number of the visitors?
7. stand for代表/象征/意味 stand-stood
stand的词组： 站立，经得起，抵抗____________ 代替，顶____________
突出，出色____________ 支持，袖手旁观，做好准备____________ 往后退，置身事外____________ 无法忍受__________________________
8 repair vt. “修补”，同义词有mend，fix。
repair, fix, mend三个词都含有“修理、修补”的意思，有时可以通用，但也有些区别。
1）repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
2）mend的意’思是恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。
3）fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构.把松散的部件固定结 实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与repair无多大区别。
修路/房__________________________； 缝补袜子_____________；修理机器_____________
关于fix的短语 确定；固定；使集中于_____________； 修理；解决改进；商妥_____________
注意；凝视__________________________； 确定日期，约期__________________________
9. decorate v.装修 n ______________ 以…….. 来装饰___________________
装饰屋子____________________________ 用他最喜欢的歌手照片装饰房间________________________
10. 人pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事 pay-paid
人pay (钱) for sth 付(多少)钱买某物
11. be crazy about sb./sth./doing sth. 对…着迷 crazy-crazier- the craziest
相关词组 渴望，迷恋上______________________ 使某人发狂______________________
12. 结束某事____________________
13. terrible adj. 可怕的 adv. 可怕地；非常，极度地__________________
Eg. be___________ ill/hurt I’m __________ sorry for being late.
That sounds/looks _____________
18. 努力/试图/设法做某事__________________
尽量不要做某事__________________
19. put in sth. 安装（门，窗，灯, 淋浴器...）put -putting put - put（过去式）
张贴,悬挂,举起,搭建__________________ 扑灭__________________
穿上；戴上__________________ 收起来，整理好__________________ 推迟__________________ Eg. 在他安装了一盏更亮的灯之后，他的整座房子停电了。
His whole house _______________________ after he ______________________.
20 “犯错误；弄错” __________________，还可表示为__________________。
类似的短语： 发出噪音__________________ 扮鬼脸__________________
21 某人的整个房子__________________
22. 断电__________________
23. 敲裂水管__________________
24. …but he hit a pipe and filled my room with water.
(1) 人 fill A with B. 人用B充满A = A be filled with B by sb.
(2) 物 be full of... = 物 be filled with... 充满…; 满是 …
Eg. The garden is full of flowers in spring. = The garden________________ flowers in spring.
He filled the glass with water. = The glass ___________________water by him.
25. 主语think/find+(that) +句子= 主语think/find+sb/sth+adj. think - thought（过去式）
Eg. (1) I thought the sports meeting exciting. = I thought the sports meeting _______________.
(2) I found he was clever. = I found _________ ____________.
26. paint : (1) n. 不可数 涂料 (2) v. paint sth. +颜色: 把…刷成…色 paint-painting
Eg. Stop ____________ (paint) the wall, because there _______ (be) paint on everything.
colour : (1) n. 可数 颜色，色彩 fruit of different colors adj. ________
(2) v. color sth. +颜色: 把…涂/画成…色
27. stop doing sth 停止(正在)做某事 stop to do sth 停止去做另外一件事
Eg. I am so tired. I must stop__________(have) a rest.
You look tired. Why not stop _______ (work)
28. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only... but (also)... 不但…而且… (谓语动词就近原则。) Both...and... (谓语动词复数)
Eg. Both you and I are going home. = ____________ you ___________ I _______ going home.
Not only Jane but also her parents____________ (be) coming.
Not only the students but also their teacher ___________ (like) this film very much.
