2023年最新人教版高三英语专项训练

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）（1）How long can French fathers rest before announcement?A.28 days.B.14 days.C.12 weeks.D.4 weeks.（2）What does the underlined word "dire" mean in the second paragraph?A.Horrible.B.Wonderful.C.Acceptable.D.Positive.（3）Why do some American fathers choose not to take the paternity leave?A.They may take the risk of being unemployed.B.It's women's duty to look after the new born child.C.Their companies don't have the right to let fathers take it.D.They are unwilling to accompany their wives and children.（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Changes of the relationship of the family.B.A science report made by sociology professors.C.Some advantages of fathers' taking paternity leave.D.The benefits of fathers' sharing household chores.2.IT is fashionable to say that tech firms will conquer the financial services industry. Yet in the case of Apple, it seems that the opposite is happening and finance is taking over tech by stealth（悄然）. Since the death of Steve Jobs, its co—founder, in 2011, the world's biggest firm by market value has sold hundreds of millions of phones with bionic chips（仿生芯片）and know—it—all digital assistants. But it has also grown a financial operation that is already, on some measures, roughly half the size of Goldman Sachs.Apple does not organize its financial activities into one subsidiary, but Schumpeter has lumped them together. The result—call it "Apple Capital"—has $262 bn of assets, $108 bn of debt, and has traded $1.6 tm of securities since 2011. It appears to be run fairly cautiously and is part of a thriving firm, but it still deserves scrutiny. Companies have a history of being hurt by their financial arms; think GeneralElectric（GE）or General Motors（GM）.Apple Capital has lots of responsibilities but three stand out. It invests the firm's mountain of surplus profits, mainly in "highly rated" instruments（this task seems to fall to Braeburn Capital, a subsidiary in Nevada, which uses some external fund managers）. Apple Capital also uses derivatives（衍生品）in order to protect the firm against currency and interest—rate gyrations. And it manages America's fifth—biggestcorporate—debt pile by issuing Apple c bonds as part of an elaborate strategy to limit tax bills.Apple Capital has become important to its parent. Since Jobs died, its assets have risen by 221%, twice as fast as the company's sales, reflecting Apple's huge build—up of profits. Its investments are worth 32% of Apple's market value, and its profits（investment income, plus gains on derivatives, less interest costs）have been 7% of Apple's pre—tax profits so far this year. It is also sizeable compared with other financial firms. Consider four measures: assets, debt, credit exposure and profits. Depending on the yardstick, Apple Capital is 30—85% as big as Goldman Sachs. It is 22—42% as large as GE Capital was at its peak in 2007, just before things went down the tubes during the subprime crisis.Apple Capital is different from these firms in important ways. It does not take deposits and has much lower leverage. In their prime Goldman and GE Capital were run by hard—charging financiers, and made los of Ioans. By contrast, Apple Capital does not make loans, and is not meant to be a profit centre in its own right.Apple's core business is so profitable that it is—almost—incredible that a blow—up at Apple Capital could lead to it needing taxpayer or central—bank support, as was the case for GM and GE. Still, it is easy to imagine how Apple Capital could hurt its parent. A market shock could lead to losses on its portfolios. A two —percentage—point rise in interest rates would result in a loss of $10 bn. If bond markets dried up, Apple might struggle to issue so much debt and have to bring home funds, incurring a big tax bill.It might also become tricky to run such a big derivatives portfolio.According to a former manager who left in 2012, Apple's financial gurus were careful because "nobody wanted that 3 am call from Steve Jobs". But Jobs isn't there any more. In any case, a fear of rebuke is not enough. If the tax law s change Tim Cook, Apple's boss should wind down the structure that the firm has created. Tech firms should seek to disrupt finance, not be seduced by it.（1）Which of the following is Not the responsibility of the "Apple Capital"?ing its surplus profits to re—invest.B.providing related financial derivatives.C.issuing bonds to avoid high tax.D.exploring new electronic products.（2）The sentence "Nonetheless, it still has become riskier in different ways." should be put in the endof______A.paragraph 3B.paragraph 4C.paragraph 5D.paragraph 6（3）What can be concluded according to the last two paragraphs?A.Apple 's development should be in line with GM and GE.B.The change of interest rates makes great difference to Apple.C.Apple's home funds can compensate for its loss in bond markets .D.Tech firms should be attached to finance.（4）The passage is mainly developed by the followings except______.A.making comparisonsB.provide dataC.following the order of importanceD.giving examplesA.You will feel happier if you spend more time online.B.Interaction online is not the solution to social isolation.C.Virtual connectivity is the best way to fill the social void.D.Popular social media platforms can bring people together.（4）What does the text mainly tell us?A.New study on social media usage has been published.B.Face-to-face social interactions are on the way out.C.Social media does users more harm than good.D.Social media might make loneliness worse.4.Maj Rundlöf remembers the moment she changed her mind about neonicotinoids—the world's most widely used pesticides（新烟碱类杀虫剂）. In December 2013, in her office at Lund University in Sweden, she and postdoctor Georg Andersson were looking at data from their latest study. It was designed to test what would happen to bees if they fed on crops treated with neonicotinoids. "I didn't expect to see any effect at all, to be honest," says Rundlöf.Honeybees weren't greatly affected by the chemicals in crops, the study suggested. But the data on bumblebees told a different story. Bumblebee colonies that hadn't fed on the treated crops looked normal: they were packing on weight to survive the winter. But in the colonies exposed to neonicotinoids, the growth chart was a flat line.When the Swedish study was published in April 2015, it made headlines around the world. It was the first to show that neonicotinoids—known as neonics—could harm bees in a real-world farming situation. Bee populations are declining in many parts of the globe, a worrying sign for the crops and wild plants that rely on these bees for their survival. Parasites（寄生虫）, disease and shrinking food resources are all prime suspects. But a link to neonics has become a major flashpoint.Even before Rundlöf's results were revealed, the European Union had placed heavy restrictions on three most widely used neonics in flowering crops—plants that might be attractive to bees—among rising concerns that the chemicals might harm pollinators（传粉者）. But farmers, the agrochemical industry and some scientists pointed out that these were based on limited evidence, gathered mostly from lab tests.Since Rundlöf's paper, studies showing real-world evidence of harm from pesticides in the field have been mounting—and environmental organizations have demanded wide​r anging bans. Regulatory agencies will soon decide what to do about neonics, which have a global market worth more than US＄1.5 billion per year. This month, the EU's European Food Safety Authority is due to complete a re-evaluation of evidence for restricting neonics; the EU will then need to decide what action to take. France has passed a law that would ban neonics in 2018.But industry groups and some scientists say the evidence still isn't conclusive. The picture is complicated: some studies show harm to some bees in some circumstances, while others find no harm. The results seem to be affected by many factors, including the species of bee and the kinds of crops involved. Scientists working on the question say any new study is instantly picked at by advocates on both sides. Even the results of the largest study on the matter, funded by the agrochemical industry, failed to produce a consensus. It's likely that political or regulatory decisions will settle the matter before opposing parties agree.（1）Maj Rundlöf's study suggests that ______.A.neonicotinoids are linked to bee declinesB.bumblebees are threatened with cold winterC.honeybees are at no risk from neonicotinoidsD.neonicotinoids are harmful to bees as expected（2）Why does the declining of bee populations raise much concern?A.Disease has caused the lack of food resources.B.Flowering crops with neonics are appealing to bees.C.Bees play a leading role in limiting the number of parasites.D.Bee populations are crucial to the survival of crops and wild plants.（3）According to the passage, we know that ______.A.the EU is to further assess the harm of neonicotinoidsB.evidence of harm to bees from pesticides is sufficientC.the EU has already banned the use of neonicotinoidsD.more and more studies prove pesticides harmful to bees（4）The last paragraph is mainly about ______.A.the battle over the widespread use of neonicotinoidsB.the debate about the harm by neonicotinoids to beesC.factors of influence on the present situation of beesD.doubts about current political or regulatory systemsWarm​b looded animals weren't immune from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Mammals have been miniaturized too. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaker. And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earth's history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a long time than the current climate change.The speed of modern climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times. So, it is likely that more negative influences of climate change will be shown in future.（1）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Why do some species become smaller?B.How does temperature change in Earth's history?C.Climate change has many negative effectsD.Species become smaller as climate warms（2）The underlined word "trumped" in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______.A.been neglected byB.had strong influences thanC.been weakened byD.been less than（3）What can we learn from the passage?A.Climate change has even affected plankton negatively.B.Birds have suffered more from climate change than fish.C.Ants, bees and spiders have been shrinking by 50% to 70% in the past decade.D.A warming event causing species to become smaller has never happened before.（4）What's the author's attitude toward climate change in the passage?A.Concerned.B.Optimistic.C.Indifferent.D.Confident.6.Visiting Washington DC is not a waste of your time and money. There are many places in Washington DC that you can include in your journey, which make your travel to this great city worth your time and money. Here are some notable attractions that the city can offer.Smithsonian InstitutionIt is the image of 19th century sandstone called the Castle. This is an institution that has got more than nine museums. A one-day tour is not enough to cover it all. The best places to visit are air and Space Museum and Museum of Natural History.Jefferson MemorialThis place houses the 19-foot statue of America's third president. In addition, there are some writings in the wall like Declaration of Independence and some Jefferson writings.Michel Richard CitronelleThis famous chef got a restaurant at the heart of Washington DC. He prepares wonderful dishes to dignitaries（显要人物）who frequent his place. It is not only about attractive menu, but the service is professional. The multi course is accompanied with wine. The restaurant's wine cellar houses thousands of bottles.Mandarin OrientalThis is a taste of Asia in the district. The hotel amenities are world-class with pool and spas. The restaurant shows the city's view on a flat screen TV and the rooms have Internet access.The White HouseThis icon of democracy should not be missed. It is one of the most significant buildings in the city. Its architecture is majestic and suits the city's landscape. There are guided tours that you can join in.Twins jazzIf you want to enjoy jazz music, this is the place to be. You can hear grass-roots musicians play. The food is also good.（1）What can you visit in Smithsonian Institution?A.Theatres.B.Museums.C.Towers.D.Restaurants.（2）What can you do in Michel Richard Citronelle?A.Taste Asian food.B.Cook delicious dishes.C.Enjoy good food and service.D.Swim and enjoy free Wifi.（3）Which is your best choice as a music lover?A.Jefferson Memorial.B.Mandarin Oriental.C.The White House.D.Twins jazz.C.Gain.D.Hand out.（4）What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A.East or west, home is best.B.Many hands make work light.C.Actions speak louder than words.D.It's good to learn at another man's cost.B.Freddie Keppard.C.King Joe Oliver.D.The Dodds brothers.（3）Why did Louis Armstrong decide to leave Oliver's band?A.He could not face up the challenges there.B.He was kicked out because of his success.C.He was not happy with his position in the band.D.He was invited by another more successful band.（4）Which of the following best describes Louis Armstrong?A.Talented.B.Well-trained.C.Grateful.D.Generous.C.He has good sense of hearing.D.He is good at making money.（2）What does the underlined part "live within their means" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Live in their own circle.B.Do in their own way.C.Live within what they earn.D.Spend more than they can afford.（3）What makes talented people earn little in the author's opinion?cking financial intelligence.B.Not working hard enough.C.Not making full use of their talents.D.Having no specialized skills.（4）What does the text mainly want to tell us?A.What schools should teach students.B.Why so many talented people are poor.C.How McDonald's makes much money.D.How young people can find a satisfactory job.（1）What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 1?A.He often stays indoors.B.He cares about his neighbours.C.He is good at making friends.D.He hardly talks to his neighbours.（2）What did Brendan do when Jackie asked him for money?A.He was angry with her.B.He didn't give her any.C.He offered her some food.D.He gave her some spare change.（3）What happened after Brendan and Jackie had lunch together?A.They developed a new friendship.B.They helped each other find work.C.They fell in love with each other.D.They discovered they were classmates.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BAAC【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读推理判断词义猜测细节理解段落大意【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 推理判断题。

2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据括号内所给词或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式（1）One was that I was ________（amaze）at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.（2）Find fiends to study and speak with. Learning English together can be very ________（encourage）.（3）What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is ________（defend）an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.（4）These kids are so ________（absorb）in their studies that I just sit back. （5）We succeed in our field of specialization and then become ________（trap）in it.（6）The teacher's explanation of the problem was so ________（confuse）that most of us couldn't understand.（7）The bike was a birthday present from my uncle. You can imagine how________（excite）I was when I saw it.（8）We were ________（shock）to hear that the missing pet was found dead at midnight.（9）As is known to all, travelling is ________（interest）, but we often feel________（tire）when we are back from the journey.（10）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and ________（disappoint））.（11）Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum________（以……为特色，是……的特征）some of the best-known paintings. （12）As I ________（闲逛）through the impressionist gallery, I appreciatedmasterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.（13）Monet and Renior, along with other like-minded artists, sought ________（解放，拜托）from the rules of the old style.（14）The history painting had traditionally ________（控制，占有优势）European art.（15）To me, these techniques are the ________（本质，精髓）of the Impressionist view of art.【答案】'（1）amazed（2）encouraging（3）defending（4）absorbed（5）trapped（6）confusing（7）excited（8）shocked（9）interesting; tired（10）disappointed（11）features（12）wandered（13）liberation（14）dominated（15）essence'【解答】（1）amazed 考查形容词。

2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.根据语意或括号中所给的单词提示，完成句子（1）With our knowledge ________（base）on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.（2）Hot ________ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.（3）We were all surprised at the way ________ the young man behaved in the public.（4）That old man lives on the ________（earn）of his daughters.（5）It is requested that no one ________（tell）of the decision made by the president until the next meeting.（6）John held back from social activities because he felt ________（embarrass）with people.（7）You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it ________（explain）often enough.（8）Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.（9）She looks as if she ________（get）back to her childhood again.（10）In the middle of the forest ________（lie）a deep lake, and we often went fishing when I was a little child.（11）A good teacher never criticizes his or her pupils but uses praise to bring ________ their best.（12）I'd appreciate ________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression one more.（13）Broad and Narrow Alley in Chengdu is ________ a well-known tourist attraction that thousands of people came here.（14）He said he couldn't risk ________（suffer）from loneliness after getting older.（15）The book I gave you the other day refers ________ education problems. （16）He has two daughters, one of ________ works as a nurse.【答案】'（1）based（2）As（3）that（4）earnings（5）be told（6）embarrassed（7）explained（8）did（9）got（10）lies（11）out（12）it（13）such（14）suffering（15）to（16）whom'【解答】（1）based 考查过去分词。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计5小题，每题3分，共计15分）1.Hungry Brown BearsMonday 2nd JanuaryI am in a small village in the Carpathian mountains，north of Bucharest，the capital of Romania．I've come to see the brown bears，which come to the villages at night to look for food．They walk 20 kilometres a night to get here．A farmer told me that some of his sheep have been killed by bears．But this is unusual．Usually，the bears just take bits of food which people have thrown away．Tonight I hope I'll see them．Tuesday 3rd JanuaryLast night I waited with a group of tourists and as it grew dark，we saw the huge black shapes of the bears．It seems the bears don't go for people，unless they are attacked first．They were not afraid of the tourists who took photos of them．Those clever bears knew where to go for their dinner．They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people had thrown away．Wednesday 4th JanuaryAlthough it's wonderful to see the bears in the village，it can only mean one thing：________They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests，but the trees have been cut down for firewood．So they cannot find enough food any more．Thursday 5th JanuaryToday I met the head of the Carpathian Animal Protection Group．He says that there are only about 2，500bears left，and is worried that they will soon become extinct．Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport．The poor people from these villages need the money．But perhaps they could make more money from the tourists who want to come just to watch the bears； and this would continue in the future； Once the bears are all dead，the tourists will stop visiting the village．But if the bears keep visiting the villages，then，perhaps，so will the tourists．34．Why do the bears come to the villages？________35．How did those clever bears go for their dinner？________36．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3？________37．For what do the rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears？________38．What will happen to the tourists once the bears are all dead？________．【答案】their habitat is disappearing．, To look for food．, They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people had thrown away．, The bears are losing their home．, Forsport, The tourists will stop visiting the village．【解析】34．To look for food．细节理解题．根据Monday 2nd January部分的句子which come to the villages at night to look for food．可见它们进入村庄是为了寻找是物．35．They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people hadthrown away．细节理解题．根据文章Tuesday 3rd January部分的句子They jumped straight into the rubbish，where there was lots of food which people had thrown away．他们直接跳进垃圾堆，那里有许多人们扔掉的食物．36．The bears are losing their home．句意猜测题．根据下一句They would prefer to stay hidden in the mountain forests，but the trees have been cut down for firewood．他们宁愿躲在山林里，但树木被砍下来当柴烧．可见它们失去了自己的栖息地．37．For sport．细节理解题．根据Thursday 5th January部分的句子Rich people from other countries pay a lot of money to come and shoot the bears for sport．有钱人来射杀熊是为了运动．38．The tourists will stop visiting the village．细节理解题．根据Thursday 5th January部分的句子Once the bears are all dead，the tourists will stop visiting the village．一旦熊都死了，游客将会停止参观这个村庄．2.When I was in Grade 4， I got my first diary as a present from my mother． It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare． During the first week of my life as a diary owner， I kept looking at it．My heart filling with pride． In the second week，I suddenly felt nervous． I had not written a single word is the diary． And now each page seemed to be looking at me in sorrow for the way it was being gored，so I decided to keep an account of how I spent the day at school．I kept my promise to the diary，every day after coming back from school， I would take out the diary， open the page dated for that day and write about what happened but a stranger thing happened． But a strange thing happened ﹣ each page kinked dull， instead of looking as if it came straight out of a famous writer's book．I recently read a 4000﹣year﹣old account of a young boy's day in school． It surrounded almost the same thing as mine! This boy was from Summer． The Sumerians， as they were called invented a lot of things． They constructed the first cities． They invested writing an idea that children must go to a place like school for education．What was the account of the boy's day in school like？ Well almost like mine but 4，000 years ago! I read it is a book called， The Mammoth Book of How it Happened， by Jon E． Lewis． In a fascinating manner， he has put the important and usual things together into one collection， eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history， also ________ and ordinary．The book told me that for schoolchildren anywhere in the world and probably at any time in history， school has always meant the same． Perhaps writing diaries too．（1）Why did the diary make the author feel important？（No more as 20 words）________（2）How did the author feel when he read a 4000﹣year﹣old account of a young boy's day？（No more than 5 words）________（3）Who is Jon E．Lewis？（No more than 15 words）________（4）What does the underlined word "eventful" in Paragraph 4 means？（1 word）________（5）What do you think about writing diaries？（No mere than 20 words）________【答案】eventful, Becauseitwasapreciousgifttohimintheyearwhenaprinteddairywasrare, He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed．, HeistheauthorofthebookTheMammothBookofHowItHappened, Important/Crucial, I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．【解析】（1）Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy wasrare．细节理解题．根据第一段" It made me feel very important because it was a precious gift to me in the year when a printed diary was rare．它让我觉得很重要，因为这是我在一个难得的印刷日记年送给我的珍贵礼物．"可知日记让作者觉得很重要是因为在一个印刷品很少的年份，这是一份珍贵的礼物．故填Because it was a precious gift to him in the year when a printed dairy was rare．（2）He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed．情感态度题．根据第四段" What was the account of the boy's day in school like？ Well， almost like mine but 4，000 yearsago! 那个男孩在学校的日子是怎么过的？﹣几乎和我的一样，不过是4000年前的事了! "中的感叹号可知当作者读到一本有4000年历史的小男孩日记时，他很惊讶．故填He felt quite surprised/shocked/amazed．（3）He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened．细节理解题．根据第四段"I read it is a book called， The Mammoth Book of How it Happened， by Jon F． Lewis in a fascinating manner， he has put the important and usual things together into one collection， eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history， also eventful and ordinary．我读到的是一本书，这本书叫《关于它是如何发生的，庞大的书》，作者是乔恩•F•刘易斯，以一种迷人的方式，他把重要的和平常的事情放在一个集合里，亲眼目睹了历史上的一些时刻，也记录了许多事件和普通的事情．"可知Jon E Lewis是The Mammoth Book of How it Happened的作者．故填He is the author of the book The Mammoth Book of How It Happened．（4）Important． / Crucial．词义猜测题．根据划线词所在的句子"I read it is a book called， The Mammoth Book of How it Happened， by Jon F． Lewis in a fascinating manner， he has put the important and usual things together into one collection， eye﹣witness accounts of moments in history， also eventful and ordinary．我读到的是一本书，这本书叫《关于它是如何发生的，庞大的书》，作者是乔恩•F•刘易斯，以一种迷人的方式，他把重要的和平常的事情放在一个集合里，亲眼目睹了历史上的一些时刻，也是多事的和普通的事情．"可知划线词的意思是"多事的，重要的"，可以用来替换．故填Important．/ Crucial．（5）I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．开放性题目．只要合情合理即可．所以可以填"I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．我觉得写日记是个好习惯，可以让我们想起那些旧时的回忆．"．故填I think that writing dairies is a good habit． It could remind us of those old memories．3.Acting is the activity of performing in plays or films．It's about living an alternative reality．It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be．Just being your own self can be boring sometimes，and acting gives you an opportunity to be someone else for a while．It is voluntarily entering the psyche （心灵） of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints （约束）．It lets you explore many parts of you，which you thought never existed．It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．One of the best ways to begin your own acting studies is to start reading some good plays．Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience．To learn to act，you must act．Here are some tips on how to become an actor with no experience：To play a role，you must understand the character that you are going to play with open arms．Understand the plot of the play，as well as the psyche of your character．Understand the conditions in which your character lives．Try to understand whyyour character behaves in that way．So you must learn the lines or dialogues thoroughlyand explore the thought behind every sentence．This will help you picture the circumstances in which the character finds himself/herself．Some actors go as far as"living"as that person for a while，to understand him or her．The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person．More importantly，only through practice can you get closeto actually being that person．So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can．This will help you develop confidence and overcome stage fright．As a student of acting，you need to always be a sponge （海绵），ready to absorb，learn，and observe the performances of great actors，to learn the slight differences of the art．While you watch movies，plays and any other performance，study the differences ofa role played by any actors，especially the masters．By just keeping your eyes open，you can pick up a lot of things．Why do you want to act？Is it for money，fame，or genuine love for the art？Would youdo it if you were not paid for it？If the answer and your motivation is love for acting，youare sure to eventually succeed．【答案】Benefits/Advantages, boredom, enter, meaning, favorite, conditions, close, opportunity, Observe, reasons【解析】（71）Benefits/Advantages 考查概括总结：根据第一段It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities of what you could be．It lets you explore all kinds of possibilities ofwhat you could be…It lets you explore many parts of you，which you thought never existed．It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．可知此处应填表演的利益或优点，故填Benefits/Advantages．（72）boredom 考查概括总结根据第一段Just being your own self can be boring sometimes，可知通过使你变成其他的人，帮助你除去烦恼．故填boredom．（73）enter 考查概括总结根据第一段It is voluntarily entering the psyche （心灵） of another personality and thinking according to a different set of values and constraints （约束）．可知：它允许你进入另一个探索和生活．故填enter．（74）meaning 考查概括总结根据第一段最后一句It lets you deeply explore what it means to be a human being．可知：他能丰富你的生活，让你探索成为一个人的意义．故填meaning．（75）favorite 考查概括总结根据第二段．Choose your favorite role from one of your favorite plays and prepare to act it out in front of the audience．To learn to act，you must act可知：读好的戏剧，选择一个最喜爱的角色．故填favorite．（76）conditions 考查概括总结根据第三段Understand the conditions in which your character lives可知：要明白你所表演的人物所处的生活状况．故填conditions．（77）close 考查概括总结根据第三段 The idea is to go as close as possible to being that person．可知：尝试各种方法进入人物的生活．get close to靠近．故填close．（78）opportunity 考查概括总结根据第三段So seize every chance and perform as frequently as you can可知：从来不要错失表演的机会．故填opportunity．（79）Observe 考查概括总结：根据第四段As a student of acting，you need to always be a sponge （海绵），ready to absorb，learn，and observe the performances of great actors，to learn the slight differences of the art．可知是观察和学习．故填Observe．注意大写开头．（80）reasons 考查概括总结根据最后一段If the answer and your motivation is love for acting，you are sure to eventually succeed．可知：尽力去理解你表演欲望的理由．此处用名词的复数形式，故填reasons．4.Is loneliness a health epidemic？In recent decades， researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful； it also can have serious medical consequences． Rigorous epidemiological studies have linked loneliness and social isolation to heart disease， cancer，depression， diabetes and suicide． Vivek Murthy， the former United States surgeon general， has written that loneliness and social isolation are "associated with a reduction in life span similar to that caused by smoking 15 cigarettes a day and even greater than that associated with obesity．"But is loneliness， as many political officials and pundits are warning， a growing "health epidemic" （流行病）？I don't believe so， nor do I believe it helps anyone to describe it that way． Social disconnection is a serious matter， yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence （流行） and impact， we're less likely to deal with it properly．Anxiety about loneliness is a common feature of modern societies． Today， two major causes of loneliness seem possible． One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism． More people are living alone， and aging alone，than ever． Neoliberal （新自由主义的） social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents， and when jobs disappear， things fall apart fast． Labor unions， civic associations， neighborhood organizations， religious groups and other traditional sourcesof social solidarity are in steady decline． Increasingly， we all feel that we're on our own．The other possible cause is the rise of communication technology， including smartphones，social media and the internet． A decade ago， companies like Facebook， Apple and Google promised that their products would help create meaningful relationships and communities． Instead， we've used the media system to deepen existing divisions， at both the individual and group levels． We may have thousands of "friends" and "followers" on Facebook and Instagram， but when it comes to human relationships， it turns outthere's no substitute for building them the old﹣fashioned way， in person．In light of these two trends， it's easy to believe we're experiencing an "epidemic" of loneliness and isolation． Surprisingly， though， the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation． Yet the research tells us something more specific． In places like the United States and Britain， it's the poor， unemployed，displaced （无家可归的） and migrant populations that are suffering most from loneliness and isolation． Their lives are unstable， and so are their relationships． When they get lonely， they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support．【答案】treated, seriously, failure, common/popular, insecure/unstable/unsafe, Contrary, worsening, only, misled, needed【解析】1．treated；2． seriously；3． failure；4． common/popular；5． insecure/unstable/unsafe；6． Contrary；7． worsening；8． only；9． misled；10． needed．1．treated．语境辨析题．根据第一段第一句In recent decades， researchers have discovered that loneliness left untreated is not just psychically painful； it also can have serious medical consequences．可知不治疗会引发严重的医疗后果，因为1空前有unless（如果不…），所以此处填treated．2． seriously．理解判断题．根据第二段最后一句Social disconnection is a serious matter，yet if we set off a panic over its prevalence （流行） and impact， we're less likely to deal with it properly．句意是社会脱节是一个严重的问题，但如果我们对他的患病率和影响感到恐慌，我们不可能正确地处理它．因此2空是作者认为我们对待Loneliness 不要太认真太严肃（too seriously）．所以此处填seriously．3．failure．同意转换题．第二段最后一句，句意同上题（社会脱节是一个严重的问题，但如果我们对他的患病率和影响感到恐慌，我们不可能正确地处理它），be less likely to do（不太可能…）转换成result in failure to do．所以此处填failure．4． common/popular．理解判断题．根据第三段第三句， One is that societies throughout the world have embraced a culture of individualism．句意是世界各地的社会都接受了个人主义文化，转换成个人主义文化很常见（common/popular）．所以此处填common/popular．5． insecure/unstable/unsafe．原词再现题．根据第三段第四句Neoliberal （新自由主义的） social policies have turned workers into insecure free agents， and when jobs disappear， things fall apart fast．可知新自由主义的社会政策把工人变成了不安全的自由代理人，当工作消失时，事情很快就会分崩离析．原词重现insecure（不安全的，不稳定的）．所以此处填insecure/unstable/unsafe．6． Contrary．段落理解题．根据第四段内容可知随着通信技术的崛起，Facebook、苹果（Apple）和谷歌等公司承诺：their products wouldhelp create meaningful relationships and communities但是but when it comes to human relationships， it turns out there's no substitute for building them theold﹣fashioned way， in person．当涉及到人际关系时，事实证明，没有什么可以代替用传统的方式建立人际关系，情况出现了反转．所以此处填contrary．7． worsening．信息提取题．第四段第三句， Instead， we've used the media system to deepen existing divisions， at both the individual and group levels．句意是我们利用媒体系统加深了个人和群体层面的现有分歧．因而是通讯科技的发展使情况变得糟糕（worsening）了．所以此处填worsening．8． only．理解判断题．根据第四段最后一句，but when it comes to human relationships，it turns out there's no substitute for building them the old﹣fashioned way， in person．句意是但当涉及到人际关系时，事实证明，没有什么能代替用传统的方式建立人际关系．所以Traditional face﹣to﹣face communication 是唯一（only）能够建立人际关系的办法．所以此处填only．9． misled．语境辨析题．根据最后一段第一句，In light of these two trends， it's easyto believe we're experiencing an "epidemic" of loneliness and isolation． Surprisingly，though， the best data do not actually show a boom in either loneliness or social isolation．句意是根据这两种趋势，我们很容易相信我们正在经历孤独和孤立的"流行病"．然而，令人惊讶的是，最好的数据并没有显示出孤独或社交孤立的激增．所以是我们被这两种趋势误导（misled）了．所以此处填misled．10． needed．信息转化题．根据最后一段最后一句，When they get lonely， they are the least able to get adequate social or medical support．这项研究告诉我们一些人仍然遭受着孤独和孤立，他们的生活不稳定，他们的关系也不稳定，当他们感到孤独时，他们最不可能得到足够的社会或医疗支持．故转化成10空medical support are badly/desperately needed．所以此处填needed．5.I have some gray hairs． Do l dare to count them？Just the fact that I have enough to count scares me，and turns getting old into a reality． I'm certainly getting older． We all are． But why does it have to happen so quickly？We just celebrated my birthday． I say "celebrated" because we had cake and ice cream． For my kids，any excuse for ice cream and cake is a celebration． I'm not sure if to me it was a thing to celebrate，though． I like the special attention that birthday bring，but I don't wait for them 364 days of the year like my children do． For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do． For an adult，another number means fewer things． that you can do，like "I can't run as fast as I used to…etc． "I went with my children to the old﹣age home near my apartment building． We walked inside the door． The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought． Not so long ago，I was a________ preschool like my children． Not so long ago，there women were the mothers of small children． Fifty years ago，they were me，and in fifty years，I could be them，The visit，like my birthday，served as a reality check． "Life is so short and it goes by so quickly． Enjoy the moment that you are in，because you will never get it back，"I told myself．This is also what I want to leave behind to my children． I decide to try to start just by not complaining． In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be．（1）What does the author like about birthdays？（no more than 10 words）________ （2）Besides having an excuse for ice cream and cake，why do the author's children like birthday？（no more than 12 words）________（3）What does the underlined word "bouncing" in Paragraph 3 mean？（I word）________（4）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？（no more than 10 words）________ （5）What does birthday mean to you？Please explain why．（no more than 2 words）________【答案】bouncing, She likes the special attention that birthdays bring．, Becausetheycangetmoreprivilegesandmorethingstodo, Energetic, Try to find good things however difficult the situation is．, Open．【解析】1． She likes the special attention that birthdays bring，细节理解题，根据第二段中though． I like the special attention that birthday bring可知，她喜欢生日带来的特别关注．故答案为She likes the special attention that birthdays bring．2． Because they can get more privileges and more things to do．细节理解题，根据第二段中For them，another number means more privileges and more things that they get to do．可知，除了借口冰淇淋和蛋糕，作者的孩子喜欢生日是因为他们可以得到更多的特权，做更多的事情．故答案为Because they can get more privileges and more things to do．3． Energetic．词义猜测题，根据第二段中The contrast between my preschoolers full of energy and the old women siting in the wheelchair by the door made me lost in thought．"我那些精力充沛的学龄前儿童和坐在门口轮椅上的老妇人之间的对比让我陷入了沉思．"和 Not so long ago"不久前"，可知划线词的意思是"充满精力的"．故答案为Energetic4． Try to find good things however difficult the situation is，主旨大意题，根据最后一段中In any difficult situation，I will try to find the good things about it，no matter how small the good things might be．"在任何困难的情况下，我将试着找到好东西，无论多么小的好事．"故答案为Try to find good things however difficult the situation is．5. 0pen．此题是"生日对你意味着什么"，这应该是因人而变．故答案为Open．二、阅读理解（本大题共计5小题，每题30分，共计150分）6.（1）What can we learn about the "digital cloth"?6.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?6.（3）How could the textile benefit people?6.（4）What's the main purpose of the article?A. It is an electronic device attached to sleeves.B: Its characterized by flexibility and stability., C. It aims to replace traditional communication tools.D: Its designed for people with physical disabilities.【答案】B【解析】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分 考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II （非选择题）一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 10 小题 ，每题 10 分 ，共计100分 ）1. Cave ExploringSUNDAY, February 9, 2020, 8 AM-6 PMCome explore undeveloped caves without the use of built-in electricity, walkways, or stairs. Prepare to get muddy! On this trip, cavers will climb slowly through tight cave entrances that open into large caves. The caves have deposits and have formations that have been forming for thousands of years. There are delicate ecosystems （生态系统）that you should protect well.Location （位置）: VallecitoCost Student: 75Utah Spring Break Road TripMONDAY, MARCH 30, 5 AM-SATURDAY, AFRIL 4, 2020, 6 PMExplore the southwest on this Utah Road Trip with Peak Adventure! See huge rock arches, sweeping desert views, and glowing sunsets reflecting off orange Utah sandstone. Daily activities will include camping,hiking and sightseeing. Participants may have the opportunity for higher adventure activities as determined by the group.Location: UtahCast Student:700Tahoe Day HikeSATURDAY, APRIL 11, 2020, 7 AM-6 PMExperience the fresh air and grand Lake Tahoe views while hiking in D. L. Bliss State Park. Located on the West Shore of Lake Tahoe, this hike hosts some of Lake Tahoe's best trails （小道）. Destinations may include Balancing Rock, Rubicon Point, and the highest lighthouse in the United States. If weather ans snow park permit, we may the opportunity to try snowshoeing! Be sure to pack your camera!35|Public :480|Public :Location: TahoeCost Student:75Fall Moon HikeSATURDAY, FEBRUARY 8, 2020, 4 PM-11 PMCome hike under the full moon! Experience nature in different views, first by the colorful sunset, then by the light of the full moon! This beginner adventure is a great way to make new friends.Location: Cronan RanchCost Student: 40（1）What are you reminded to do in the Cave Exploring?A.Keep away from electricity.B.Leave its ecosystems undamaged.e walkways or stairs safely.D.Avoid getting much too dirty.（2）Which allows its members to choose their own adventures?A.Cave Exploring.B.Tahoe Day Hike.C.Full Moon Hike.D.Utah Spring Breaks Road Trip.（3）Which destination is recommended if you are an inexperienced hiker?A.Cronan Ranch.B.Vallecito.C.Utah.D.Tahoe.35|Public :25｜Public :experimentation. This process involves "trying on" new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面）and personally. While we should provide "safe spaces" within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered by strict debate and questioning.Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community（群体）differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern, they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined（规定）and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore, there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.（1）What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students?A.Sympathetic.（同情的）B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.（中立的）（2）The underlined word "passage" in Paragraph 2 means ______.A.changeB.choiceC.textD.extension（3）According to the author, what role should college play?A.To develop a shared identity among students.B.To define and regulate students' social behavior.C.To provide a safe world without tension for students.D.To foster students' intellectual and personal development.（4）Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?A.B.C.D.3.Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., "I volunteer because it's important to me") to an external factor (e.g., "I volunteer because I'm required to do so"). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to "training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience".Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view "volunteer" as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as "Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am." Consistent with the researchers' expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: "Once an individual beginsvolunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity".（1）People volunteer mainly out of ______.A.internal needsB.social expectationsC.financial rewardsD.academic requirements（2）What can we learn from the Florida study?A.Volunteers should get mentally prepared.B.Follow-up studies should last for one year.C.Strategy training is a must in research.D.Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.（3）What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A.Individual differences in role identity.B.Role identity as a volunteer.C.Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.D.Practical advice from researchers.（4）What is the best title of the passage?A.How to Keep Volunteers' InterestB.How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC.How to Get People to VolunteerD.How to Organize Volunteer5. DAn Oxfordshire branch of Waitrose has become the first to try a significant new action to cut plastic waste. From today, the Botley Road store has been dramatically transformed, with a zone designed for storingeverything from pasta and wine to washing-up liquid—without single-use containers.Hundreds of products have also been removed as part of a test aimed to run over the Plastic Free Julycampaign period until August 18, to see whether customers are keen to shop differently and make moresustainable choices.This is not the first attempt by a major British supermarket to cut back on packaging, but it's a large waste-reduction trial—and shows that big businesses are listening to consumer demand for a more sustainableshoppingexperience. In November last year, Thornton Budgens in Belsize Park conducted a similarexperiment in a movethat campaigners hoped would spur giant chains to follow up—and they've been proved right.Refill shopping（补充购物）is a preference which has been steadily becoming accepted since the UK's firstzero-waste shop opened in Totnes two years ago. Helpfully, its founders Richard and Nicola Eckersley offered aguide to setting up your own on their website, and similar zero-waste food shops have since been opening up anddown the country very rapidly—selling everything from dried pulses to fresh fruit and wooden toothbrushes.Until now, it has been a counter-culture rather than an easily accessible lifestyle choice.（1）Why did the Botley Road store set up a zone?A.To collect waste.B.To draw consumers on.C.To place containers.D.To store goods without containers.（2）What does the underlined word"spur" in Para. 4 mean?A.Encourage.B.Forbid.C.Teach.D.Warn.（3）What can be said of refilling shopping in the UK?A.It's profitable.B.It cuts down waste sharply.C.It proves acceptable.D.It has won applause online.（4）What section of the newspaper does the text come from?A.Fashion.B.Food & Drink.C.Beauty.D.Health & Fitness.burning and clearing the areas so that their cattle can have grass," wrote CNN meteorologist Haley Brink.The disaster has raised concern (关注) around the world. The Amazon rainforest is important for preventing climate change, said the BBC, absorbing millions of tons of carbon annually. When trees are cut down or burned, the rainforest's ability to absorb carbon is reduced.Brazilian climate expert Carlos Nobre told Reuters he's worried. If more than 20 percent of the ecosystem is destroyed, the Amazon rainforest could reach a "tipping point (临界点)", where the thick jungle will turn into a tropical savannah (大草原).Nobre warned that it is not far off, with between 15 and 17 percent of the rainforest having already been destroyed.The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. Many people have offered their support and called for recovery efforts. For example, Tim Cook, CEO of Apple, said he wanted to donate money and US Actor Leonardo DiCaprio's environmental charity, Earth Alliance, created a donation fund to help deal with the disaster.The public are also encouraged to donate to charities concerned with rainforest protection. "Every little bit helps in a bad situation like this," commented Gizmodo.（1）The underlined word "intense" probably means ______.A.naturalB.terriblemonD.unexpected（2）What is the main cause of forest fires in the Amazon rainforest this year?A.Lightning.B.Hot weather.C.Agricultural activities.D.Garbage left by tourists.（3）What was Nobre worried about in the article?A.Global temperatures will rise.B.The Amazon rainforest is close to disappearing.C.Animals in the Amazon rainforest are under threat.D.It will take tens of years for the Amazon rainforest to recover.（4）What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?A.Efforts made to save the Amazon rainforest.B.The possible future of the Amazon rainforest.C.What the Brazilian government has done to fight fires.D.Celebrities (名人) who care about rainforest protection.7.Vancouver is located in the southwest corner of Canada in the province of British Columbia. Vancouver is the largest city in the province and the third largest in Canada. It covers an area of 113 sq km. It is surrounded by water on three sides and overlooked by the Coast Range. Its climate is one of the mildest inCanada. Temperatures average 3°C in January and 18°C in July. Vancouver's most rainfall occurs in winter.Archaeological evidence shows that coastal Indians had settled the Vancouver area by 500 BC. Britishnaval（海军的）captain George Vancouver explored the area in 1792. Vancouver was founded as a sawmill settlement called Granville in the 1870s. The city was united in 1886 and renamed after Captain Vancouver.As the main western terminus of Canada's transcontinental highway and rail routes, Vancouver is theprimary city of western Canada, as well as one of the nation's largest industrial centres.The Port of Vancouver is Canada's largest and most various port, trading more than43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith4 billion in gross domestic product（GDP）and $8.9 billion in economic output.Vancouver is a major tourist place. In addition to the city's scenic location, visitors enjoy beautifulgardens and world-famous Stanley Park, one of more than 180 city parks, and a combination of natural forestand parklands near the city centre.（1）Which of the following description about Vancouver is NOT true, according to the passage?A.Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.B.Vancouver is a city located on water.C.Vancouver is not far from the Coast Range.D.The largest industrial centre in Canada lies in Vancouver.（2）According to the passage, originally Vancouver is the name of ________.A.a British man who explored the cityB.a sawmill settlement called GranvilleC.the leader who controlled the areaD.a transcontinental highway（3）The passage mainly tells us ________.A.the Port of Vancouver, the largest one in CanadaB.how Vancouver got its nameC.Vancouver's historyD.a brief introduction of the city of Vancouver8.Worldwide Transport Etiquette（规矩）Berlin, GermanyWhile leaving a newspaper on the seat of a bus or train is considered good manners in the UK whereBrits leave them there for someone else to read, this is seen as rude in Berlin, a city that dislikes litter and untidiness. It's also frowned upon to rush and push past—others order is preferred.Paris, FranceBeing the second busiest subway system in Europe, it's normal to find yourself face to face with astranger when packed into the Paris Metro during rush hour. It's also expected to hold open the doors of atrain to allow other passengers to board, as they close automatically after only a brief few seconds.Rome, ItalySubway travelers in London and Paris prefer to keep quiet during journeys but this isn't the case inRome. Expect to hear people chatting to one another at the top of their voices while you're packed into the train like a sardine in a can.New York, USA phenomenon only recently brought to light, "manspreading" has become the bane of New York City's non-manspreading travelers. Referring to male passengers who take up too much space by sitting down with their legs open on the subway, the city's Metropolitan Transportation Authority has even launched（发起）a campaign to tackle（应对）the problem, asking male passengers to "share a little less of themselves".（1）What is thought as a gentle behavior on French subway?A.Leaving a newspaper for others.B.Holding the doors open for others.C.Sitting down with their legs open.D.Standing and having a face-to-face talk.（2）It is very common to see travellers talking loudly on the subway in ______.A.BerlinB.ParisC.RomeD.New York（3）What is the main purpose of the text?A.To call for civilized riding behavior.B.To introduce different transport etiquette.C.To criticize uncivilized riding behavior.D.To suggest using more public transportation.9.Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi（狗仔队）camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids（小报）publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. "Over time," Villareal says, "they feel separated and alone."The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B. C., painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain（抱怨）about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their "story" alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are stillways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complainabout how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.（1）It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.A.are often misunderstood by the publicB.can no longer have their privacy protectedC.spend too much on their public appearanceD.care little about how they have come into fame（2）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B.The problem faced by celebrities has along history.C.Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D.Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.（3）What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A.Availability of modern media.B.Inadequate social recognition.ck of favorable chances.D.Huge population of fans.（4）What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?A.Sincere.B.Sceptical.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.10.Late that afternoon I took the train back to Sydney. There I found another surprise waiting for me. Myroom at the hotel had been given to somebody else and they had no room for me. Harkin had known my travel plans and had planned everything. How could he have booked the room only for three days? There was nothing to be done but to find another hotel. The waiters were happy to find me a new hotel, and when I said that I was happy to stay at the airport, thinking it might be cheaper than staying in the city, they suggested the Holiday Inn at the airport. There was one small matter: the room rate was145. I asked if there was anything cheaper theymight suggest but they warned that most hotels would already be full by this time.The hotel was far from the train station, so I had to take a taxi, at104.At the desk I asked if their room rate could go down a lot. "No, this is a 4-star hotel," the waiter told me. "In that case," I replied, "I'll just walk the two blocks to the cheap hotel." But she warned me that they were probably full and that if I didn't take the room, it might not be available when I came back. Finally, I decided to take the room. 300pernight.ThebesthotelinKatoombahadwantedonly 25.OnthewaytotheHolidayInn,wepassedahoteljusttwoblocksfromtheHolidayInnthatadvertisedaroomrateofThe room itself was big, but the air conditioning couldn't keep up with the Australian heat. I couldn't get to sleep until about 1:00 a. m.（1）Why did the writer have to look for another hotel?A.He didn't book early.B.Harkin made a mistake.C.He was short of money.D.He wasn't well received.（2）How did the writer feel when hearing the room rate at the Holiday Inn?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.D.Relaxed.（3）Why did the writer take a room in the Holiday Inn finally?A.It's a 4-star hotel.B.It's around the station.C.It was midnight then.D.The room was in great demand.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BDA【考点】应用文阅读细节理解广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、单选题（本大题共计1小题，每题3分，共计3分）1.It ________ that everything went smoothly, which is beyond our expectation.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned downD. turned around【答案】B【解析】B 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：结果表明，一切都进行得很顺利，这出乎我们的意料。

turn up出现，发生；turn out结果是，出席；turn down减小，关小；turn around调转方向，（使）复苏。

根据空后that everything went smoothly, which is beyond our expectation.并结合选项可知，设空处用turned out符合语境，It turned out that...“结果表明……”，故选B。

二、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）2.（1）Smoking is f______ (禁止) in our school.2.（2）Snow forced many drivers to a______ (舍弃) their vehicles.2.（3）What you did wasn't illegal, but is was m______ (道德上) wrong.2.（4）The country has no access to foreign l______ (贷款) or financial aid.2.（5）The first thing I became a______ (意识到的) of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.【答案】（1）forbidden【解析】（1）forbidden 考查过去分词。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）A.The drop in school funds.B.Students' demand for fun.C.The dilemma of school finance.D.Teachers' generational differences.（3）What does the underlined phrase "This shift" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.The switch from old generations to young generations.B.The switch from sporting events to cultural experiences.C.The change from an opportunity to learn to a treat to entertain.D.The change from educational destinations to luxurious attractions.（4）What can be inferred about field trips from the research by Jay Greene?A.Students are rewarded with more cultural awareness.B.Amusement parks enrich children's learning experiences.C.Cutting field trips is critical to the future of the museum.D.Field trips guarantee better future academic performance.2.There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing（抓住）whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher（屠夫）or dry cleaning assistant, and that weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.Taking my own situation for example, am definitely（明确地）a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9-5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at home. Combining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal（理想的）career would be running home-operated business involving（涉及）creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.（1）The first paragraph is used as a（n）________.A.exampleB.introductionC.conclusionD.contrast（2）The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.A.something about employment centreB.online job marketsC.our personality typesD.the economic situation（3）Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE?A.He prefers to rely on his colleagues.B.He dislikes home-operated businesses.C.He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.D.He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A.Creativity and chances of success.B.Jobs and your peace of mind.C.Following the set path and making life easier.D.Finding the right job for your personality type.3."Snowplow（扫雪机）parenting" is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test, and even calling their kids' employers."'Helicopter（直升机）parenting' means monitoring their kids' every activity, which is out of date." Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. "Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities."There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college. Another parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce（调味汁）, which she didn't like. Once she got to college, she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children, and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported, wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school, such as paying for a building. This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children, whatever the income, education, or race is.Julie, a teacher at Stanford, told the Times that snowplow parenting is a backward approach. "The parents should prepare the kid for the road, instead of preparing the road for the kid," she said.（1）What do we know about the "snowplow parents"?A.They are backward in parenting.B.They are wealthy parents.C.They help do homework.D.They are concerned about children's every activity.（2）What is the character of "helicopter parenting"?A.Parents make kids popular.B.Parents provide enough money for kids.C.Parents solve problems for kids.D.Parents watch over kids' every activity.（3）What should parents do according to Julie?A.Do as wealthy parents do.B.Make kids be prepared.C.Make roads be prepared.D.Do as little as possible.（4）What's the best title for the text?A.Helicopter ParentingB.The Similarity in ParentingC.A Research on ParentingD.A New Kind of Parenting4. DIn recent years, veganism（素食主义）has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle trends in the world. According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people have chosen veganism over the past decade.What is driving this growth in veganism? One reason may be that people want to protect the environment. Producing meat and dairy products is known to be stressful for the environment. According to a 2013 study by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, global meat manufacturing causes about 18 percent of the world's greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is higher than all the world's cars, trains and planes combined. According to BBC News, another reason is that many of today's young people believe it's wrong to kill animals for food. Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said she chose to become vegan when she realized that eating animals is a choice people make, rather than something we must do to survive. "Becoming vegan was an ethical（伦理的）decision, " she told the Guardian.For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. For example, leather is used to make shoes and clothing. Every year more thana billion animals, from cows to horses to snakes, are killed to make leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are looking for other materials. The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said to be removing animal-based leather from its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Laboratories. On the brand's Instagram account, it says: “ Cruelty-free and vegan, because we love animals and you. " So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.（1）Which can be the reason for people being vegetarians according to the text?A.They want to survive on earth.B.They pursue fashion in the world.C.They try to adopt a green lifestyle.D.They worry about their own health.（2）What can you infer from the last paragraph?A.Going animal-free means letting go of the animals.B.Veganism simply means boycotting goods from animal skins.dy Gaga created her makeup brand out of pineapple leaves.D.Many brands are seeking substitutes for animal-based leather.（3）What's the author's attitude to veganism?A.Supportive.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Prejudiced.（4）From which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken?A.Science.B.Fashion.C.Entertainment.D.Life.5. Most of us spend our lives seeking the natural world． We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside． The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk．When joggers jog, they don't run the streets． Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river．But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived （剥夺））.1 spent my boyhood climbing trees． These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found．The truth is to be found elsewhere． A study in the US: families had moved to better bousing and the children were assessed（评估）for ADHD﹣attention deficit hyperactivity disorder （多动症）．Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the sameimprovement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4%．ADHD is one of the great problems of modem childhood． One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children． However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places．The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature． The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years． And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality． Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world．We need the wild world． It is essential to our well﹣being, our health and our happiness．（1）According to the author， people enjoy________to seek nature．A.jogging on the streetB. shopping in the supermarketC.sitting in the gardenD. running in the gym．（2）From the second paragraph， we can see that________．A.children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysB.adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureC.climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenD.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction．（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？________A.Children with ADHD can be cured．B.Children's performance at school is greatly improved．C.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life．D.Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.Nature treats children with ADHD.Access to nature improves our life．B.Getting close to nature reduces crime．C.Man can't live without natural areas．6.DOver 400 human footprints preserved in volcanic sediment（沉淀物）provide a sign at social life among ancient hunter-gatherers. The impressions, found in northern Tanzania, add up to Africa's largest collection of ancient human footprints, say evolutionary biologist Kevin Hatala of Chatham University in Pittsburgh and colleagues. People walked across a muddy layer of volcanic ashes dating to between 19,100and 5,760 years ago, the researchers reported on May 14 in Scientific Reports. Dating of a thin rock layer that partly overlaps（重叠）the sediment narrows the footprints' age to about 12,000 to 10,000 years ago.Hatala's team analyzed footprint sizes, distances between prints and which way prints pointed. One collection of tracks was made by 17 people walking southwest. Comparisons with modern prints suggest that this group consisted of fourteen women, two men and one young boy.The women may have been searching for foods while a few males visited or accompanied them,the researchers infer. Some present-day hunter-gatherers form largely female food-gathering groups.The study is "a nice piece of work", although it's hard to specify what people were doing,says geologist Matthew Bennett of Bournemouth University in Poole, England.Many more sets of footprint tracks would be needed to argue convincingly that hunter-gatherers at that time had female food-gathering groups, Bennett says. And it would still be unknown if the women were gathering plants or hunting prey. Other footprint sites present especially promising opportunities for studying ancient behavior, he says. He is involved in work in New Mexico that has uncovered tens of thousands of footprints of humans and other creatures from more than 10,000 years ago. Early results suggest that humans there hunted giant sloths（树獭）. Bennett expects those prints will yield more insights into Stone Age hunting.（1）What does the underlined word"impressions" in the first paragraph mean?A.Thoughts about people or things.B.Collections of volcanic ashes.C.Marks left by creatures or something.D.Behaviors of imitating someone.（2）What do the newly-discovered footprints suggest?A.Ancient hunters were socially organized.B.Ancient male hunters were admired by females.C.Female food-gathering groups were obviously formed.D.Males played a more important role in finding food than females.（3）What can we learn according to the last paragraph?A.The females gathered plants or hunted prey in the Stone Age.B.The footprint tracks have proved female food-gathering groups existed.C.The footprint sites provide a good chance to further study ancient behavior.D.The footprints will hardly influence our understanding of Stone Age hunting.（4）What's the best title of the text?A.How Ancient Hunters Gathered FoodB.What Ancient Hunan Footprints Were LikeC.What Ancient Human Footprints Tell UsD.How Ancient Food-Gathering Groups Cooperated7.Your local grocery store is a psychological minefield（布雷区）, where even the bananas are ripe with mystery.1. Southpaws（左撇子）have an invisible（看不见的）advantageYou've probably seen that stores keep go—to items—produce, meats, dairy—on the outer edge. But did you notice that most of them are set up to make you run counterclockwise（逆时针）? Ninety percent of us are right—handed, so we buy more when it's counterclockwise. You'll also often find the dairy section in the back left corner: Because dairy is likely on your list, stores make sure you take the longest route to get there. In fairness, it's also a more convenient place to put a fridge.2. Everything is in its placeIt's safe to say that nothing you see on a shelf is there by chance. The cookies on sale at the end of a passage are likely the result of smart product placement. More expensive items are usually placed at an adult's eye level, while colorful treats and other products for kids are positioned lower—to catch the attention of children.3. Time goes by so slowlyStores rarely have windows or clocks. With no reference to the outside world, customers can easily lose track of how long they've been there so that they can buy more. Grocery stores may use another trick to control your sense of time: small floor tiles（瓷砖）.4. Goods are an art formGrocers know exactly what shade of banana you're most likely to buy. To ensure the bananas on display are the closest to this shade, stores use a ripeness scale that ranges from one（all green）to seven（yellow with brown spots）. Some stores even use special lighting to make bananas look more appealing. As for the water sprayed on the other produce? It makes veggies look fresh, but keeping them wet actually makes them rot faster. It also makes produce heavier—and therefore pricier.（1）Why do stores usually put dairy in the back left corner?A.Because it is a quiet place.B.To make people buy more.C.To attract people's attention.D.Because most people are right—handed.（2）You are more likely to find toys ________.A.in cornersB.on lower shelvesC.at an adult's eye levelD.at the end of a passage（3）Why are there usually no windows or clocks in stores?A.They are useless.B.There is no space for them.C.To make customers stay longer.D.To allow customers to enjoy themselves.（4）Which can be the best title for the text?A.Secrets of storesB.Advantages of storesC.How to shop in storesD.How to operate a storeB.Increasing farmers' incomes.C.Improving soil fertility.D.Producing charcoal.（3）What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The process of making terra preta.B.The disadvantage of the greenhouse effect.C.The importance of fighting the greenhouse effect.D.The benefit of using charcoal to make terra preta.（4）What can we infer about terra preta?A.It is difficult to make.B.It can trap heat from the sun.C.It could be of greater use in the future.D.It has been widely used around the world.9.What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life? Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity? Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Researchers have found that men often try to impress other people by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely to take risks when people are watching them or when they are competing against other men. Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and try not to take unnecessary risks. In addition, when people are in stable relationships, they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be more daring than others, but there are many different types. Do they take all types of risk? Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risks. These include financial risks, risks related to health and safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists discover that just if a person enjoys bungee jumping, it doesn't mean he or she will take chances when investing money or that he or she will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly, research shows that in most cases men are less cautious than women, but women take more social risks than men. Men are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet, at the end of the day, the probability of particular people taking a risk depends on what type of people they belong to. In general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions. On the other hand, pessimistic people are the complete opposite.（1）Why do men try to prove they are brave according to the research?A. To attract people's attention.B. To take on more responsibility.C. To make favorable impressions on people.D. To develop stable relationships with others.（2）What does the example of bungee jumping indicate?A. There are more than one type of risk.B. Bungee jumping is dangerous, but popular.C. People take one type of risk, but not another.D. Some people are more courageous than others.（3）What have researchers discovered about women?A. They are willing to take risks.B. They are always changing jobs.C. They are good at doing business.D. They are usually more conservative (保守的) than men.（4）What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?A. Their personalities (性格).B. Their financial conditions.C. There social relationships.D. Their expectations of outcomes.参考答案与试题解析2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习一、阅读理解（本题共计 10 小题，每题 10 分，共计100分）1.【答案】BCCA【考点】说明文阅读社会文化类阅读目的意图细节理解词义猜测【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）B 目的意图题。

2023-2024学年人教版全国高中英语同步练习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、阅读理解（本大题共计12小题，每题30分，共计360分）1.（1）What results in coral bleaching?1.（2）Why did Baum begin the survey?1.（3）How did Baum feel about the finding?1.（4）What can the finding be used to do?A. The white algae.B: The corals death., C. An attack of waves.D. A rise in ocean temperature.【答案】D【解析】（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Just a few degrees of heat can lead to coral bleaching, putting the coral on a path to starvation and death.仅仅几度的高温就可能导致珊瑚白化，使珊瑚走上饿死之路。

可知海洋温度上升导致了珊瑚白化。

故选D。

【答案】C【解析】（2）C 推理判断题。

根据第三段中But no one had studied this process during a longer heat wave.但没有人在较长的热浪中研究过这个过程。

研究人员认为珊瑚可以在持续几周的热浪下存活，但是没有人探究较长时间的热浪下，珊瑚能不能存活，为了探究珊瑚能不能承受较长时间的热浪，Baum开始了他的研究。

故选C。

【答案】D【解析】（3）D 推理判断题。

根据最后一段中“That finding is surprising, " said Baum, expecting that heat-tolerant algae would be better suited ff helping coral survive a heat wave.“这一发现令人惊讶，”Baum说，他预计耐热藻类更适合帮助珊瑚在热浪中生存。

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习考试总分：100 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 20 小题，每题 5 分，共计100分）1. 根据括号内的提示完成句子并根据需要使用适当的形式。

（1）You must always ________（想透，想清楚）a problem before acting.（2）It is cheaper if you book the tickets ________（提前，预先）.（3）At last the wild wind ________（平静下来）.（4）You must ________（对……熟悉）the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.（5）He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might ________（值得买）.（6）We meet ________（regular）to discuss the progress of the project.（7） I was ________（anger）because he hadn't told me his plans.（8）The programme is targeted at ________（improve）the health of women of all ages.（9）In my judgement, we should ________（apology）to her.（10）They had a real sense of ________（achieve）when the work was finished.（11）It can take many years ________（recover）from the death of a loved one.（12）________（travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.（13）It is ________（amaze）how quickly people adapt.（14）The musician along with his band members ________（give）ten performances so far.（15）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________（paint）. 2. 根据语境和汉语提示填入单词的正确形式，每空一词。