人教版高中英语必修5 unit 3 巩固练习 过去分词作定语与状语

Section ⅣGrammar过去分词作状语1．(教材P17)Worried(worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2．(教材P18)Hit(hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.3．(教材P21)Left(leave) alone on a desert island, I’d practise swimming so that I could escape.4．(教材P21)Translated(translate) into English, it should sell very well.5．(教材P22)I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed(absorb) by its efficiency.过去分词作状语的类型过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、让步、条件、原因、方式和结果，相当于一个状语从句。

其逻辑主语为主句的主语，且与主句主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。

1．过去分词作时间状语相当于时间状语从句。

可在过去分词前加上连词“when, while, until”等，使其时间意义更明确。

◆Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.＝When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful.当从远处看时，这幅画似乎更美了。

◆Asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.＝When he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.当被问到对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现它既有趣又有意义。

Unit 3 重点单词1. impression n. 印象；感想；印记(1) n.make/leave a(n)..... impression on/upon给……留下..... 的印象He left a good impression on me.(2)vt.impress使印象深刻；使铭记；打动impress sb with sth某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象The girl impressed her friends with humor.be impressed by/with对……印象深刻;某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象I'm deeply impressed by the scenery. impress on sb sth= impress sth on sb 某事（物）给某人留下深刻印象; 使某人牢记，注意到某事（物）My father impressed on me the value of hard work.= My father impressed the value of hard work on me.父亲让我铭记努力工作的重要性。

(3)adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的；感人的The film was so impressive that we couldn't help crying.2.take up(1)拿起He takes up a pen and writes down his name.(2)接受In order to get the job, I have to take up his suggestion.(3)开始（从事）；学着（做）I have take up teaching since I graduated from university.(4)占据（时间，空间等）Writing the paper took up most of the time. 写那篇论文占去了周末的大部分时间。

人教版高中英语必修五 Unit3_过去分词作定语和状语语法训练 Word版含答案(书利华教育网)语法训练-Unit3过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Well ________ (manage), his business soon took off.2.The woman scientist entered the room, ________ (follow) by her assistants.3.________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4.________ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.5.________(take) 30 minutes before eachmeal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6.________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike inmost of the European countries.7.________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e airpollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they willspare no effort to settle the problem.8.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on herface on hearing the unexpected news.9.The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers.10.________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.二、单句改错1.The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us.2.Exhausting after the journey，little Tom soon fell asleep.3.My sister Lucy bought a computer producing in Indonesia.4.At present，Englishis the main subject teaching here.5.Attracting by the beauty of nature，thecouple decided to spend another three days in the countryside.参考答案：一、1.5.Taken6.Faced7.Warned8.surprised9. referred10.Offered二、1.discussing→discussed2.Exhausting→Exhausted3.producing→produc ed4.teaching→taught5.Attracting→Attracted。

过去分词过去分词作宾补用法归纳英语中过去分词可作宾补，（此时的过去分词一般是及物动词）表被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。

做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。

如：she found the door broken in when she came back. (宾补与宾语有被动的关系，表一种状态。

) 一．过去分词用在表状态的动词keep, leave等的后面。

e.g.: they kept the door locked for a long time.keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. (谚语：少说多看）don't leave such an important thing undone.don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.二．过分词用在get, have, make 的后面。

1. 注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：a）表"让某人做某事/让某事（被人）做"e.g.: i have had my bike repaired.the villagers had many trees planted just then.b)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受. . . . 影响，蒙受. . . . . 损失"e.g.: i had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.the old man had his leg broken in the accident.he had his leg broken in the match yesterday. (met1986)2. "make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。

语法训练-Unit3 过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Well ________ (manage），his business soon took off。

2. The woman scientist entered the room，________ （follow) by her assistants.3。

________ （weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4。

________ （support) by a girl，the old man got off the bus。

5. ________(take）30 minutes before each meal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6。

________(face) with the increasing unemployment，many people went on strike in most of the European countries。

7。

________（warn）that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e air pollution，our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem。

8. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ （surprise）look on her face on hearing the unexpected news。

[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.①Worried about the journey, I wasunsettled for the first few days.②Given better attention, the trees could grow better.③Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earth’s gravity.2．①Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. (1)作状语用的过去分词(短语)和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，或称为被动关系。

(2)第一组句子中的过去分词(短语)分别在句子中作：①原因状语；②条件状语；③伴随情况或方式状语。

＝Because I was hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.②I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.＝I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, and was absorbed by its efficiency. 3．①When offered help, one often says“Thank you”or“It’s kind of you.”②The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it. (3)比较第二组句子可知，作状语用的过去分词(短语)可以转化成相应的状语从句或并列句。

(4)从第三组句子可知，表示时间、条件、方式、比较或让步的状语，可用“从属连词＋过去分词”结构。

Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s， ______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had leftthecheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recoverfrom theoperation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New Y ork.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Y es. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ____ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。

人教版高中英语同步语法精讲精练：过去分词作状语（book5unit3）本单元我们来学习过去分词作状语的用法一．过去分词在句中能作状语修饰谓语动词或整个句子。

过去分词在句中作状语1.表示时间When taken away from the mother,the baby began to cry.2.表示原因Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.3.表示条件 Given more time, We will do it better.4.表示方式The old man went upstairs,supported by his son.5.表示伴随 Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.6.表示结果The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, woundedin the head.7.表示让步 Though t aught (=having been taught)many times by theteacher, some students still don’t know how to do it.二、过去分词作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句（下列1-4）；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句（下列5-7）。

如：1.When taken away from the mother，the baby began to cry.=When the baby was taken away from his mother,he/she began to cry. 2.Trapped in the heavy rain,many students were late for school.=Because/As many students were trapped in the rain, they were late for school.3. Given more time, We will do it better.=If we are given more time,We will do it better.4.Though t aught several times by the teacher,some students still don’t know how to do it.=Though some students have been taught many times,they still don’t know how to do it.5.Supporte d by his son,the old man went upstairs..=The old man was supported by his son and he went upstairs6. The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road, wounded in the head.=The girl fell off her bike when crossing the road and she was woundedin the head.7.Followed by his students,the teacher left the classroom.=The teacher left the classroom and he was followed by his students.三．现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系；而过去分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

必修五Unit3过去分词作状语和定语练习题必修五Unit3过去分词作状语和定语练习题单选题1. _____ in a traffic jam, students of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.A. Having caughtB. Be caughtC. Being caughtD. Caught2. Most of the artists ____________ to the party were from South Africa．A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited3. The computer centre，____________ last year，is very popular among the students in this school．A．open B．opening C．having opened D．opened4. The research is so designed that once ____________ nothing can be done to change it．A．begins B．having begun C．beginning D．begun5. Generally speaking, ______according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken6. A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic．A．mixed B mixing C．to mix D．having mixed7. The No. 5 subway line, in October, 2007, has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A. openedB. was openedC. being openedD. to be opened8. Some medicine, when wrongly , can kill a person.A. takeB. takingC. takenD. to take9. From the school name on the package, we guessed that it might belong to a student of our school.A. to markB. markingC. markedD. having been marked10. --- How are they getting on with their work? ---All goes well as ____.A. plannedB. to be plannedC. planningD. being plannedMore and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of11. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed12. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to questionB. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning13. We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up14. Why not buy him _______ MP4 as_______ birthday present since he likes music?A. an; theB. the; theC. an；aD. a; a15. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand16. _____with this challenge, he should meet it without any hesitation.A. FacingB. Having facedC. Being faced17. In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature.A．leaving B．left C．being left D．having left18. —What kind of food do you prefer? —______ but Japanese. —How about Korean, then?A. SomethingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Everything19. They said his lack____ experience could lead to a disaster and he should ask for necessary help．A．of B．in C．for D．to20. ________ to the trial, this small electronic device was only developed for military use.A. SuperiorB. FundamentalC. PreviousD. Accessible21. ---T om failed again! ---If he had spent as much as he _______ on computer games.A. hasB. hadC. didD. would22. The county, ________ in the north of Shanxi, has a history of more than 1,400 years.A. locatedB. to be locatedC. being locatedD. locating23. —You must do as I told you. —__________I don’t ?B. How comeC. What aboutD. Only if24. As young people, we mustn’t ______ the good traditions _____ from one generation to another.A. catch sight of; passing downB. lose the sight of; passing downC. lose sight of; passed downD. catch the sight of; passed down25. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ___ my memory.A. toB. overC. byD. on26. You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. for an instantB. on the instantC. in a instantD. the instant27. --- What did you think of her oral English? --- I was very ______.A．impressed B．inspired C．addictive D．admirable28. He had his camera ready, ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A．in case B．the moment C．on condition D．as if完形填空A mother and daughter living in my community are two ofthe most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 36 . As they drive past 37 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by 38 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty 39 gripe (把柄).On moving into this neighborhood, I was 40 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 41 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 42 or other.I 43 answered politely and made sure I 44 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 45 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 46 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to 47 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 48 . Imagine my 49 when two days later they 50 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 51 me a bunch of flowers!So, my fellow gifters, do not 52 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 53 to others, nor how many broken or 54 hearted people you may just change witha simple act of 55 .36. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. nothing37. A. ladies B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives38. A. composing B. requesting C. reporting D. explaining39. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. little40. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced41. A. challenge B. job C. task D. matter42. A. jokes B. advice C. explanation D. complaint43. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes44. A. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed45. A. started B. continued C. mentioned D. decided 46. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger47. A. add B. recommend C. reduced D. drove48. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence49. A. interest B. smile C. surprise D. face50. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered51. A. brought B. wished C. threw D. expected52. A. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up53. A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributes54. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm55. A. sorrow B. hope C. imagination D. kindnes短文改错Dear editor,I worry about whether I can find suitable job when I 1. graduate from university because that I' m not a sociable 2. girl.I spent most of my own time on my study, so I have 3. only a few friends. It’s diff iculty for me to communicate 4. with boys and girls .Though I try to get along well with them, 5.I cannot express me well. Sometimes I even don’t know 6. what I should speak when I am with boys or teachers. 7.I have lost much chances to change my life because 8. of my character. I want to become a sociable girl and it is 9. not easy. I hope that I can get some advices from you. 10.。

人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 3 过去分词作定语和状语概念引入在前两个单元我们已经学过过去分词作定语和表语，及过去分词作宾语补足语，在本单元中我们先复习一下过去分词作定语，然后学习过去分词作状语。

看下面句子：1. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.2. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company, called “Future Tours”, transportedme safely into the future in a time capsule.3. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.4. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5. Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of theearth’s gravity.这些句子中斜体词部分都是过去分词，在句中作状语。

那么过去分词作状语，有什么需要注意呢？用法讲解过去分词作定语：在第一单元，我们已经学过了过去分词作定语的用法，这里做一简单复习。

1. 过去分词作定语与定语从句：过去分词作定语，具有形容词或副词的作用，该分词及其修饰成分相当于定语从句。

如果把分词短语转变成定语从句时，这个定语从句应具备两个特征：1）从句的主语和所修饰的先行词一致；如2）的例句1中定语从句的主语就是所修饰词a teacher。

2）从句的谓语动词为被动语态形式。

She is a teacher respected by all her students. 她是位受所有学生尊敬的老师。

【精品备课资源】过去分词短语作定语和状语观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会过去分词在句中所充当的成分和作用。

①Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.②Well-known for their expertise，his parents'company，called “Future Tours”，transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.③The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.④Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.⑤Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.⑥Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.[自我总结]动词的过去分词具有副词、形容词的特征，分词或分词短语在句中可作、，还可作、等。

【答案】状语；定语；表语；补足语过去分词(短语)作状语和定语一、过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)作状语可以表时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，它的逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，过去分词与主语之间是动宾关系。

1．作时间状语相当于一个时间状语从句。

Once published，the dictionary will be very popular.(Once published＝Once it is published)一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。

2．作原因状语相当于一个原因状语从句。