考研英语核心词汇及常用词组(精简附例句版)
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考研词汇(2259个单词)It is her job to assess her patient’s health. v.评估I compute the right figure on a calculator. v.计算,估计I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising. n.体型,人物,形状,数字,v想出,估计,计算出Only a few columns of the old building are still standing. N.圆柱,支柱,柱子The movie was based on the legend of King Arthur. N.传说,传奇人物,地图的图例,插图的说明My dog is smart enough to obey my commands. n.命令,指挥v.命令,指挥,控制,掌握The dog is obedient, and does whatever the boy wants adj.服从的,顺从的,孝顺的Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dog n.服从,顺从I am prescribing you antibiotics to treat the infection, the doctor said v.命令,开处方His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habit v.把…归咎于把…归属于I subscribe to the daily newspaper v.订阅,同意,捐赠The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars. v.出价,投标n.投标,努力争取He compelled me to walk forward—mostly by pulling my tie.v.强迫,迫使屈服Don’t intrude! My other boyfriend and I am having a private meeting here. v.强行挤入,侵入,强加于人When I was a child, my mom would dictate what I ate. v.规定,命令,口授,听写You used your hands,the other side can take a penalty kick. n.刑罚,处罚,惩罚点球I like my husband to rouse me, first thing in the morning, with a gentle touch v.唤醒,唤起,激起This picture evokes feelings of summer v.引起,唤起,使人想起You lose again, she said , provoking me to great anger v.激怒,对…挑噱,引起He arises at 7 AM every morning v.出现,由…引起起床The four parts merge into one. v.合并,融合,兼并The plant emerges from out of the road surface. v.出现,浮现,冒出It is an emergency. Get her to the hospital as soon as possible. N.紧急事件Submarines submerge beneath the water and disappear v.沉没,淹没,使卷入The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in water v.沉浸,沉浸于,使陷入The man’s clothing was soaked v.浸泡,渗透,吸入,n.浸泡Sprinklers saturate the grass with water v.使充满,使饱和,使湿透(湿透了,洒满了水)The weather in Singapore is very humid adj.潮湿的,湿润的,多湿气的Car accidents can occur very quickly v.发生,想起,出现The floral pattern recurs at regular intervals v.反复,重视(花卉图案在一定的距离反复出现)With the advent of the telegraph, communication between countries became faster than evern.降临,出现Hacking is an illegal activity which must be punished. adj.不合法的,非法的The legal profession is very well-paid. Adj. 法律的,合法的The judicial branch of government interprets the lawsadj.司法的,法庭的,法律的,法官的,审判上的(政府的司法部门负责解释法律)Our team felt so much glory after our victory n.光荣,荣誉We have a responsibility to take care of our parents. n.责任,负担The little boy responds to the customers. v.回答,响应(接了客人的来电)I am responsible for the safety of all these planes. adj.有责任的(我对这些飞机的安全负责)My teacher was impressed with my response to the question. n.作答,回答,相应I am somewhat bored with this problem. Pron.一点儿,某种程度上adv.有点儿,某种程度上Smoking can be a deadly habit. Adj.知名的,致死的,十足的,adv 非常的,死一般的The accident was fatal, nobody survived. Adj.重大的,致命的,(在这场重大的事故中)The refugees run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live. N.难民避难者The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses.There is a possibility I’m right, but then again, I might be wrong.The boy opposes his father’s smoking; he is always trying to get his father to stop. V.反对,反抗As a teenager she rebelled against her parents, but now she is fine. V.造反n.造反者,叛逆者The people couldn’t take it any more, and revolted to ask for more rights.V.叛乱,造反,反感. 人民再也人受不了了,都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗His strength is considerable, he exercises every day. Adj.相当大的,重要的,可观的He gave my proposal due consideration. n.考虑,思考,体贴,体谅,顾及.(他适当的考虑了我的建议)My mother is always considerate of other people’s feelings. Adj.考虑周到的,体贴的The runners jump over obstacles. n.障碍,障碍物,妨害The road was closed by a barrier. n.障碍,屏障,隔阂(这条路设置了路障,被封锁了)As a CEO, I use a private jet to travel. Adj.私人的,私立的Passwords are very important for your privacy. n.隐私,秘密She led a life of privilege; she is always been rich. n.特权,利益,优惠(她过着优越的生活)The couple is very intimate and close with each other.Adj.亲密的,个人的,私下的,v.暗示宣布通知。
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语对于众多学子来说是一道难关,而词汇则是攻克这道难关的基础。
掌握核心词汇,能够让我们在阅读理解、写作、翻译等各个环节中更加游刃有余。
下面为大家整理了一份较为全面的考研英语核心词汇,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
首先是“abandon”,这个词常见的意思是“放弃;抛弃”,比如:“He abandoned his studies and went to work”(他放弃了学业去工作了。
)“abide”,有“忍受;遵守”的意思,“abide by”是常见的搭配,表示“遵守”,例如:“Everyone must abide by the law”(每个人都必须遵守法律。
)“ability”,“能力;才能”,“to the best of one's ability”表示“尽某人最大的努力”。
“able”,作为形容词,“能够的;有能力的”,“be able to do sth”是常用的结构。
“abnormal”,意思是“反常的;不正常的”,比如:“His behavior is abnormal”(他的行为不正常。
)“aboard”,“在(船、飞机、火车等)上”,“go aboard”表示“上船/飞机/火车”。
“abolish”,“废除;取消”,例如:“Slavery was abolished in the United States in the 19th century”(奴隶制在 19 世纪的美国被废除了。
)“abound”,“大量存在;充满”,“The forest abounds in wild animals”(这片森林里有很多野生动物。
)“about”,这个词很常见,有“关于;大约”等意思。
“above”,“在……上面;超过”,“above all”表示“首先;尤其是”。
“abroad”,“在国外;到国外”,“go abroad”是“出国”。
“absence”,“缺席;不在”,“in the absence of”表示“在……缺席的情况下”。
考研英语必考核心词汇详解1. citizen n.公民;市民,居民解析: citi(city)+zen(人)2. democracy n.民主,民主制,民主国家3. democratic a.民主的;大众的真题例句:This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. 这把购物变成了一种公共的和大众的行为。
4. community n. 社区;界;公众真题搭配:scientific community: 科学界5. region n.地区;领域辨析:religion:n宗教6. sensible a.明智的解析:sens (感觉)+ible(能够)—能够有感觉的7. sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的解析:sens (感觉)+itive(形容词尾缀)8. company n.公司;陪伴9. companion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣10. accompany v.陪伴;伴随,和...一起发生解析:ac(强调)+company(陪伴)1. instinct n.本能,直觉,天性真题搭配:by instinct:出于本能2. manner n.方式;举止,礼貌;规矩真题搭配:in the manner of: 以…的方式3. amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕近义:among4. peak n.山顶,最高点a.高峰的,最高的写作搭配:reach the peak: 达到峰值5. package n.包装,包裹,成套设备真题搭配:a package deal: 一揽子交易6. manipulate vt.(熟练地)使用,操作解析:mani(手)+pul(pull)+ate --- 用手去拉7. manipulation n 操纵,操作8. scrutiny n.仔细审查;仔细看引申:scrutinize: v 审查9. command n./v.命令,指挥,控制;掌握解析: com(全部)+mand(hand手;交付)---全部交付别人10. hitherto adv.到目前为止,迄今近义:so far: 迄今为止But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. (2018 text 2 英语二)词汇词组击破:play well with : 对…起到很好的作用turbine: n 涡轮机dot: n 点;v 点缀;分布于tech giant:技术巨头availability:n 可获得性句子拆解:But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, 但是那个消息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用where wind turbines dot the fields 在那里,风力涡轮机遍布田野and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation —并且提供了这个州36%的发电量and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted 并在那里,像微软这样的科技巨头正在被吸引by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers. 清洁能源的可得到性来给它们的数据中心供电合:但是这个信息在爱荷华州并未产生很好的作用,在那里风力涡轮机遍布田野,并且提供了该州36%的发电量。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充满,富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上,高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在场;缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富,充裕,大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待,辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的,学术性的;大学的;理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,和谐,符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员,会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性);精确;准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩;田地;地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员,杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动;活力;能动性;The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员;演员,行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的,附加的,另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的,适当的,明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午,午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后,后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程,记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺,农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言,宣称;指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配,分派;拨给;划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表;初步,入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已,已经,早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的,轮流的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改,修订,改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数,数量;数额 v.共计;等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器,扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物;相似体;模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似,类比,类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.(analyze)分析,分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的,古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事,趣闻,短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝,踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年,周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的,一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个,又,再 pron.另一个,类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁;蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉,认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果,苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准,通过;赞成,同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术,四则运算。
考研英语词汇大全考研单词一、核心词汇1. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.2. abundant [əˈbʌndənt]adj. 丰富的,充裕的例句:The forest is abundant in wildlife.vt. 容纳;供应,供给;使适应4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]vt. 达到,实现;获得例句:She achieved her goal of running a marathon.5. acquire [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得,取得;学到例句:He acquired a new skill attending a workshop.二、基础词汇1. ability [əˈbɪləti]n. 能力,能耐;才能2. absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席,不在场;缺乏例句:His absence from the meeting was noticed everyone.3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的,完全的;肯定的例句:There is no absolute answer to this question.4. absorb [əbˈzɔːrb]vt. 吸收;吸引;理解例句:The sponge absorbed all the water.5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt]adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要,梗概;抽象的概念例句:This painting is an abstract representation of the artist's emotions.三、高频词汇1. adapt [əˈdæpt]vt. 使适应;改编例句:He adapted the novel for the screen.2. add [æd]vt. 添加,增加;补充说例句:Please add sugar to my coffee.3. address [əˈdres]vt. 演说;写姓名地址;对付,处理n. 地址;演讲;处理例句:The president will address the nation tonight.4. adequate [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 足够的,充分的;适当的例句:The supply is not adequate to meet the demand.5. adjust [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整,调节;使适合例句:You may need to adjust your expectations.这份考研英语词汇大全旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握考研英语所需的核心、基础和高频词汇。
2024考研英语二核心词当然,我很乐意帮助你。
以下是我整理的2024考研英语二核心词词汇表:1. academic释义:n. 学术的;教学的;adj. 学术的;教学的例句:The course was primarily designed for those with an interest in academia.2. convergence释义:n. 汇集;会聚;趋同例句:The companies' products have converged to form a competitive advantage for one another.3. methodology释义:n. 方法论;研究方法;体系结构例句:The study adopted a methodology that combined quantitative and qualitative analysis.4. upheaval释义:n. 剧变;动荡;地震例句:The country is experiencing an economic upheaval due to therecent recession.5. apprehend释义:v. 理解;领会;逮捕;预料例句:The police were able to apprehend the suspect by tracing his cellphone signal.6. calibrate释义:v. 校准;调整;测定准确度例句:The engineer was tasked with calibrating the new measuring instrument.7. assessment释义:n. 评估;估价;评价例句:The university conducted an anonymous assessment of student satisfaction with their courses.8. bolster释义:v. 支持;增强;垫衬;支持物例句:The government has bolstered its support for the economy by increasing infrastructure investment.9. novelty释义:n. 新奇;新颖性;新奇的事物例句:The event was a novelty for many of the participants who had never participated in a similar event before.10. erudite释义:adj. 学识渊博的;有学问的;博学的例句:He is an erudite scholar who has written extensively on various topics.。
考研英语核心词汇汇总考研英语核心词汇天天背().强奸;破坏,蹂躏 .强奸;破坏,蹂躏.轻率的,鲁莽的[反] .皮疹.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准.[.]胆量;内脏.本能的.取出内脏.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的.(政治上的)避难者,难民. 退款;赔偿.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 .爱好,喜欢.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分.[ ]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴.宗教仪式的,典礼的 .仪式,典礼;惯例.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反].(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困.同意(某事),批准,认可 .批准,国际制裁.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能.压抑,压制,镇压.保留;保持;记忆(力).报复;反击;反驳.促进,激励;一抬;一推 .推动,增强.肠;[.]内部,深处.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索.回顾,回想,追溯[反].揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现考研英语核心词汇天天背().严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件).暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富.聚众闹事.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先.包围,围攻,围困.小口地喝,抿,呷 .一小口的量.怀疑的.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 .轻轻掠过.略过,跳过 .跳跃 .故意忽略;略过.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)首要的,主要的~.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 .弄脏 .(体育等)犯规 .(的略语)冰箱.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥.急敲(声)热的,由热造成的~渴,口渴~’痕迹,足迹~步行,跋涉~转移,调动.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 .饰…的边.( .)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽.模糊不清的事物 .使模糊,使看不清楚.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草原始的,上古的,早期的~在先的,在前的~特权,优惠,特免, ~探索,探查,调查~纯粹的,完全的 .边,边缘,边沿~证明,证实垂直的,立式的~否决,否决权,否决权的行使~使习惯于( )使认识,使了解考研英语核心词汇天天背().垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类.捣毁.有毒的,因中毒引起的使惊愕,使惊异 ..违反,不履行;破裂 .冲破,攻破.手提箱,公事皮包含糊不清的,模棱两可的. 臭氧;清新的空气.合同,条约,公约痕迹,踪迹, ~足迹,踪迹~悲剧’.平装本,简装本.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~棕黄色,黄褐色税(款)突然的,意外的尖锐的,敏锐的多才多艺的~诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手~钝的 .(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红(或)遵循(…);容忍 .高兴,快乐:’, .投递,传送,运输:论证,证明:加速,增速’线,线状物~使非常兴奋,使非常激动’~兴旺发达,繁荣滥用' ()心情,脾气~引诱,诱惑~拉紧,绷紧~,带,皮带~小河,溪流~压力,紧张~伸直,伸长~阔步前进,大踏步走打击,撞细绳,线,带剥去,除去接近(或进入)的机会末端,尖端烤面包,吐司~】考研英语核心词汇天天背()表示,标志,象征~拷打,拷问~使适应,使符合一致展开,打开~制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的~使成一体,统一更新,使现代化~提高,使升级,改善~举起,高举挺直的,垂直的~黏附,附着 .临近的,毗邻的()贴近,与...毗邻 .推,刺,戳,插,挤~(钟声等发出的)滴答声使倾斜,使倾倒扔,抛,掷坚韧的,牢固的~拖,拉,牵引抽象的, .荒谬的,荒唐的 . 骚乱,骚动~利用~发出(声音等),说,吐露~未被占用的~含糊的,不明确的,模糊的~滑倒,滑落,滑行~切开,撕开~倾斜,有坡度~狡猾的,偷偷的~打碎,打破,摧毁~夺得,一把抓住~免除的,豁免的:冲击,撞击:削弱,减少:公正的,无偏见的:工具,器具,用具:刺,螫,叮使微动,移动~一针,针脚~控告,起诉~总结,概要~极好的,一流的,杰出的~表面的~过多的,剩余的,多余的~监督,管理,指导~’突然消失,逐渐消散, 面纱,面罩~使通风,使空气流通~冒险,冒险行动,投机行动~揭开,揭露~低估~.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑考研英语核心词汇天天背().退去;缩进;收回,撤回[反]收到者.不注意的,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的 .[数]矩形, 长方形.(尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) .()易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的 .预言家;先知;提倡者经历,遭受,忍受~位于……之下~在……下挖~使符合,相一致() .记述,叙述演说最后的,最终的~全体一致的,一致同意的~着手做,从事~不合意的,不受欢迎的~心神不宁的,不安宁的~美德,德行~,看得见的,可见的~视力,视觉~代替者,代替物’~微妙的,巧妙的~减,减去连续,一系列~吸,有生命力的~鲜艳的~空的~楔子,三角木~杂草,野草~哭泣,流泪~’称……重量,称~静电复印(法),静电复印件,静电复印机~ . 生产,产生,带来~ .热心,热忱,热情~之字形的,弯曲的~漫步,徘徊~病房~授权,批准,正当理由,根据~不透水的,防水的~低语,耳语,轻声说~邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的~志愿者,自愿参加者~?.审计;查帐;核对;旁听。
考研英语核心词汇必备词汇文章标题:考研英语核心词汇必备词汇词汇是语言的基础,对于英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇至关重要。
在考研英语中,核心词汇更是占据了重要的地位。
本文将根据历年考研英语真题和考试大纲,为读者整理出2024年考研英语核心词汇必备词汇。
一、动词1、背诵、熟记:memorize2、表明、证明:prove3、阐述、解释:elaborate4、应用、运用:apply5、提高、提升:enhance6、满足、符合:meet7、打破、违反:violate8、建立、建造:build9、考虑、思考:consider10、接受、认可:acknowledge二、名词1、知识、学问:knowledge2、机会、可能性:opportunity3、影响、效果:impact4、社会、社会学:society5、文化、文化学:culture6、人类、人性:humanity7、能力、才能:ability8、情感、情感管理:emotion9、系统、系统学:system10、发展、进化:evolution三、形容词1、重要的、主要的:important2、困难的、艰苦的:difficult3、可能的、潜在的:potential4、悲伤的、悲痛的:sad5、快乐的、愉快的:happy6、惊讶的、惊奇的:surprised7、孤独的、寂寞的:lonely8、完美的、极好的:perfect9、独立的、自主的:independent10、热情的、热烈的:enthusiastic四、副词1、真正地、确实地:actually2、也许、或许:perhaps3、当然、自然:naturally4、总是、老是:always5、刚刚、方才:just6、同时、一起:simultaneously7、特别地、尤其地:particularly8、因此、从而:therefore9、相反地、反之:instead10、尚未、还没:yet五、短语动词1、包括、包含:include2、依赖、取决于:depend on3、实现、完成:achieve4、经历、经受:experience5、保持、维护:maintain6、失去、丧失:lose7、属于、归属:belong to8、开始、启动:start up9、提高、提升:enhance10、被……所接受、得到……认可:be accepted by在考研英语的学习过程中,对这些核心词汇的掌握将为大家的阅读、翻译和写作提供有力的支持。
考研核心词汇表一、引言在考研的道路上,词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有丰富的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解的能力,也可以增强写作和口语的表达效果。
为了帮助广大考生更好地准备考研,本文将整理一份考研核心词汇表,以供参考。
二、考研核心词汇表1、academic adj.学术的,教学的 n.学者,大学教师2、admission n.进入,接纳,承认3、administrator n.行政人员,管理人员4、adjacent adj.邻近的,毗连的5、adhere vi.粘附,附着,坚持6、allegiance n.忠诚,拥护,忠贞7、allocate vt.分配,分派,配给8、allied adj.联合的,同盟的9、ambassador n.大使,特使10、animate vt.使有生气,使活跃11、annotation n.注解,注释12、annihilate vt.消灭,歼灭13、annotate vt.注解,注释14、annual adj.年度的,每年的15、antiquated adj.陈旧的,过时的16、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的17、arcane adj.神秘的,不可思议的18、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的19、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的20、architecture n.建筑学,建筑风格,设计21、arbitrary adj.任意的,专制的22、ardent adj.热情的,热烈的23、ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清24、ascribe vt.把...归因于,认为...是...所为25、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通26、assemble vt.集合,装配,聚集27、astonishing adj.吃惊的,惊愕的28、attenuate vt.减弱,削弱,缩减29、aspiration n.渴望,抱负,志向30、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,贯通。
考研英语常考词汇(完整版)本文档旨在提供考研英语常考词汇的完整列表,以帮助考生更有效地准备考试。
名词- abundance: 充足- benefit: 好处- challenge: 挑战- diversity: 多样性- effect: 影响- factor: 因素- goal: 目标- hypothesis: 假设- innovation: 创新- justice: 正义- knowledge: 知识- limitation: 限制- mode: 模式- nature: 自然- opportunity: 机会- phenomenon: 现象- quality: 质量- reason: 原因- strategy: 策略- trend: 趋势动词- acquire: 获得- demonstrate: 示范- enhance: 增强- implement: 实施- maintain: 维持- promote: 促进- realize: 实现- solve: 解决- transform: 转变- undermine: 破坏- validate: 证实- weaken: 削弱- yield: 产生形容词- abundant: 丰富的- beneficial: 有益的- diverse: 多样的- effective: 有效的- influential: 有影响力的- logical: 合乎逻辑的- potential: 潜在的- significant: 重要的- relevant: 相关的- sustainable: 可持续的- valuable: 有价值的- rational: 合理的副词- accurately: 准确地- effectively: 有效地- frequently: 频繁地- ideally: 理想地- logically: 逻辑上地- repeatedly: 重复地---以上为考研英语常考词汇的完整版列表,希望对考生有所帮助。
2013考研英语词汇第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!abide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated wheneverneeded.acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seekinganother term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection. annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand wouldfall).anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes. apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with thedoctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weathersi favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious andwithout character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatibleto your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted tenyears.conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood ona stage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must existbetween buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。