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Unit 3Life in the futureWarming Up & ReadingⅠ单词拼写1.We hired a local g to show us around the old city.2.The special robot in that film left a deep i on us.3.She was always o, even when things were at their worst.4.A lot of people in China starved to death for l of food in 1942.5.I can’t t so much noise when I’m doing my homework.6.Sometimes we can solve our problems according to our (先前的) experience.7.The weather is a (时常发生的) topic of conversation in Britain.8.There was no one at the reception desk, so he (按,压) a bell for service.9.It’s clear that the twins are quite different in many (方面).10.The villagers decided to search the (周围的) areas for the missing boy.Ⅱ短语填空1.Playing games on the Internet (占用) most of his time last term.2.He (溜进) the room to look for an old watch that night.3.He didn’t leave the platform until he (看不见) her.4.Our classroom should be(打扫) after class every day.5.He(加快速度) the car in order not to be late for the meeting.6.(缺乏) sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime.7.We are informed that David has (康复) already.8.(结果), some areas of the world will become highly polluted.9.The film will (给……留下深刻印象) everybody who sees it.10.As soon as the man got home, he sat down and (打开) the TV. Ⅲ句型训练1.他在风雪中度过了7天,又冷又饿。
Life in the future未来的⽣生活Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “Time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future T ours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我仍然不不敢相信我正在接受我去年年赢得的这个奖。
我不不得不不时时提醒⾃自⼰己，我真的在公元3008年年。
我很担⼼心这次旅⾏行行，在最开始的⼏几天很不不安。
Unit 3Lif e in the futureWritingⅠ. 基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1.Here I thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.这里我特别感谢你把那本词典作为礼物送给我。
2. As an American, there is that you are familiar with your country.作为一名美国人, 无疑你对你的国家很熟悉。
3.As is shown in the picture above, a large quantity of food is wasted in the school dining hall while in contrast to it, a starving little girl is swallowing something dirty, possibly from the rubbish, suffering from hunger.正如上面的图画所呈现的, 大量的食物在学校餐厅被浪费, 然而, 与之相对比的是, 一个饥饿的小女孩正在吞咽一些脏的东西, 那可能是从垃圾中找到的。
显然, 她在遭受着饥饿。
4., science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. , the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. , my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.首先, 在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量更大;其次, 理科专业能帮助我实现儿时成为科学家的梦想;最后但同样重要的是, 我的父母希望我在大学学理科, 因为他们认为作为一名理科生, 我会有更好的前途。
重点单词1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：lack, tolerate, instant, switch, require难点：lack作名词与动词的用法以及require后跟虚拟语气的用法。
【单词学习】1. lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lack＋n.缺乏，缺少lack for＋n.(多用于否定句中)（不）乏，（不）缺少for/through lack of ＋n. 因缺乏……a lack of ＋n. 缺乏……no lack of 不缺乏，不缺少Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.虽然父母亲衣着朴素,但孩子们什么都不缺。
Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which the lack of water/lacking water is the worst.居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。
lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in…缺少She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。
She’s not usually lacking in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand答案：B思路分析：句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
Unit 3 Life in the future (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1. vehicle［v'i：ikl］n.交通工具；车辆【巧记提示】词根vect,“传送；运载”。
【经典例句】The street is dominated by car vehicles.街道上满是车辆。
【考点聚焦】1）vehicle 特指陆地上的交通工具。
2）vehicle还可以指“（思想、情报的）传达手段、媒介”，如：This radio station has become a vehicle for conservative opinion.这家电台已成为保守派意见的传播管道。
3)常见同义词有conveyance n.运输；财产让与；运输工具；carriage n.四轮马车；客车2. private[p'rivit] adj.私人的；私有的【巧记提示】priv(单独；个别；私下)+-ate(具有或显示某性质)。
【经典例句】This is private parking lot, you cannot park here.这是私人的停车点，你不能在这里停车。
【考点聚焦】1）固定搭配：in private 秘密的；不公开的；私下的反义词：in public 公开的；公众的2）同根词：privacy n.私生活；隐私如：Telling that on TV was invasion of her privacy.在电视上谈论那件事侵犯了她的隐私权。
']n.印象；感想；印记3. impression[im pre【巧记提示】im（置于某状态或条件中；向内）+press（给……以压力）+ion(表示行为；行为的状态或结果)【经典例句】His speech made quite an impression on the audience.他的演说给听众留下了相当好的印象。
必修五Unit 3Lif e in the future单元小测Ⅰ.单句填空1.His heroic deed created a lasting(impress) on people.2.He was optimistic everything in his life.3.It is reported in today´s newspaper that many a fishman (sweep)out to sea in last night´s storm.4.Father was happy the sight of the car after we cleaned it.5.There must be no life on the Mars for lack air there.6.We cannot tolerate (smoke)in the hospital.7.These machines are (constant) updated by improving the design of the computers.8.To keep fit, most retired old people take jogging as a regular form of exercise.9.This kind of plant will die in continuously rainy (surround).10.He sat there as if (read) a novel.11.(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.12. (catch) sight of their headteacher coming, the students fell silent in an instant.13.(strike) by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again.14.(guide) by a local guide, we had little difficulty finding the famous temple.15.Well (manage), my uncle´s business soon took off.Ⅱ.阅读理解Rapid advances in a new technology will soon transform science fiction into reality—meaning people will have driverless cars, small robots at their command and the ability to experience being in another place without leaving home, predicted Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, the planet´s largest cellphone trade show.Introduction of books available online, Internet translation of languages and voice recognition for computers all happened much faster than anyone could foresee and that technological research intoeven more previously unheard of advances is progressing at a fast speed.“People who predict that holograms(全息图)and self-driving cars will become reality soon are absolutely right,” Schmidt told thousands of attendees. Research underway will lead to situations where people can put themselves at events like a rock concert so that they can see, hear and even feel the event. And turn down the volume, if it´s too loud.One attendee said she was scared that the possibility could be dehumanizing, but Schmidt replied by holding up his cellphone into the air. “It has an off button and it is here on the right,” Schmidt said. “My point is that it is all about your control. If you don´t like my version of a rock concert, I´m not forcing you to go. In the future, small robots could be used so busy people can send them to events for video and voice transmissions when their presence isn´t required,” Schmidt said.Technology in the near future will redefine the re lationship among people in the world. “Smarter resourceful citizens are going to demand a better deal for their new life,” Schmidt said.1.From the passage, the new technology .A. largely depends on science fictionB. will eventually replace humans´ presenceC. amazingly improves people´s social skillsD. can unexpectedly bring new various choices2.Why did Schmidt give the example in Paragraph 4?A. To list advantages of the new cellphone.B. To advise a wider use of the new cellphone.C. To remove people´s worry of the new technology.D. To compare the benefits of using the new technology.3.What´s the writer´s attitude towards rapid advances in technology?A. Objective.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.Ⅲ. 完形填空Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The 1was Kane, my neighbour Joline´s two-year-old son.Kane was born with a physical problem on his 2.And I witnessed the 3that Kane´s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a 4familythat embraced(拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn´t allow Kane to know he was 5. Joline had constructed a small cart(手推车) just a few inches off the floor for his son to 6. Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart 7him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the 8of the family.With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to 9with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even 10the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to 11that this child was sent to help some of us who weren´t just getting what love was all about.Kane demanded attention, 12not because of his mobility,challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no 13or shortcomings. The 14was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.Kane 15me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has 16me. Kane was and is 17lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family, I learnt the 18: love surpasses(超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 19. But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) 20. The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.1.A. problem B. matter C. reason D. pressure2.A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms3.A. look B. comment C. demand D. effect4.A. wonderful B. similar C. practical D. fair5.A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible6.A. get around B. speed up C. turn out D. go ahead7.A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused8.A. symbol B. signal C. mark D. centre9.A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete10.A. reminded B. discovered C. understood D. trusted11.A. recognize B. realize C. imagine D. experience12.A. and B. or C. but D. as13.A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances14.A. goal B. truth C. possibility D. result15.A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept16.A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired17.A. even B. yet C. still D. almost18.A. skill B. subject C. notice D. lesson19.A. anxiety B. determination C. anger D.excitement20.A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exceptionⅣ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unit 3Lif e in the futureWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子,注意连接词的正确使用1.Here I thank you for the dictionary you offered me as a gift.这里我特别感谢你把那本词典作为礼物送给我。
2. As an American, there is that you are familiar with your country.作为一名美国人,无疑你对你的国家很熟悉。
3.As is shown in the picture above, a large quantity of food is wasted in the school dining hall while in contrast to it,a starving little girl is swallowing something dirty,possibly from the rubbish, suffering from hunger.正如上面的图画所呈现的,大量的食物在学校餐厅被浪费,然而,与之相对比的是,一个饥饿的小女孩正在吞咽一些脏的东西,那可能是从垃圾中找到的。
显然,她在遭受着饥饿。
4.,science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China., the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.,my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.首先,在中国理科毕业生比文科毕业生需求量更大;其次,理科专业能帮助我实现儿时成为科学家的梦想;最后但同样重要的是,我的父母希望我在大学学理科,因为他们认为作为一名理科生,我会有更好的前途。
重点单词1. 学习单词，注意重点单词的用法并灵活运用这些单词。
2. 牢记核心单词的介词搭配及其重要用法。
重点：lack, tolerate, instant, switch, require难点：lack作名词与动词的用法以及require后跟虚拟语气的用法。
【单词学习】1. lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西lack＋n.缺乏，缺少lack for＋n.(多用于否定句中)（不）乏，（不）缺少for/through lack of ＋n. 因缺乏……a lack of ＋n. 缺乏……no lack of 不缺乏，不缺少Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱,他的父母设法送他上大学。
The children lack for nothing although the parents are poorly dressed.虽然父母亲衣着朴素,但孩子们什么都不缺。
Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, of which the lack of water/lacking water is the worst.居住在沙漠里牵涉很多问题,其中缺水是最严重的问题。
lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in…缺少She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence about herself.她感到紧张，对自己越来越没有信心。
She’s not usually lacking in confidence.她平时并不缺乏自信心。
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand答案：B思路分析：句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。
a lack of缺乏。
2. tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerate sb./ sth.容忍某人、某事tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。
I can’t tolerate (you) speaking to your mother in such a rude manner.我不容许你用这种无礼的方式跟你母亲说话。
I can’t tolerate being laughing at in front of so many people.我无法忍受当着这么多人的面被嘲笑。
常见的表示“容忍，忍受”的其他结构：stand (sb.) doing sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事bear sb. doing / to do sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事put up with sb. / sth. 忍受；容忍I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.我不能容忍老有人打岔。
I couldn’t bear not seeing him again.我不能忍受再也见不到他。
He can’t bear people smoking while he is eating.他受不了有人在他吃东西的时候吸烟。
She always puts up with his violent temper.她总是忍受着他暴躁的脾气。
Some old people don’t like pop music because they can’t ________ so much noise.A. concernB. tolerateC. undertakeD. ignore答案：B思路分析：考查动词辨析。
句意:有些老人不喜欢流行音乐,因为他们难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。
用tolerate表示“忍受”。
c oncern“关注，关心，担忧”；undertake“承担，从事，保证，答应”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”。
3. instant n. 瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的for an instant 一瞬间in an instant ＝immediately 立刻at that instant 在那一瞬间in instant need of help 急需援助instant food 方便食品，即时食品instant coffee 速溶咖啡He will come back in an instant.他很快就回来。
He couldn’t answer the question for an instant.他一时答不上来。
In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里。
We can’t promise instant solutions, but we can promise to listen.我们不能保证立刻给予解决,但保证能认真听取意见。
the instant 相当于as soon as，可以用来引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
常用于表示“一……就……”的结构：as soon as…一……就……on / upon＋n. / doing一……就……the instant / the moment/ the second名词用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”immediately / directly / instantly副词用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”She let out a cry as soon as she saw the snake.她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。
On his graduation, he began to work for a big firm in New York.他一毕业就开始在纽约的一家大公司上班了。
On seeing the snake, she let out a cry.一见到蛇，她就发出了叫喊声。
I recognized her the instant (that) I saw her.我一眼就认出她了。
Instantly / The instant (that) / Immediately / The moment I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn’t seen for many years at the party yesterday?—Yes, I recognized him ________ I saw him.A. frequentlyB. constantlyC. quicklyD. instantly答案：D思路分析：frequently频繁地;constantly不断地;quickly很快地;instantly立即,马上。
A、B、C选项均为副词。
而D选项除了有副词词性外,还有连词词性,可引导句子,意为“一……就……”,根据句意可知应选D。
4. switch vt.转换n. 开关；转换switch off切断;关掉switch on 接上;打开switch(over) to... 变换到……switch from...to...由……转变为……The moment he got home, he switched on the TV to watch the football match.一回到家,他就打开电视看足球赛。
I was so careless that I forgot to switch off the computer when leaving the office.我太马虎了,以至于离开办公室时竟然忘了关电脑。
According to the airline rules, we suggest you (should)switch off your mobile phone before boarding.根据航空规则,我们建议你登机前关掉手机。
We’d take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi.我们会坐火车去市中心,然后转乘公交,换乘缆车,接着可能会坐出租车。
Hearing footsteps outside the door, she __________ her talk to another topic.A. switchedB. exchangedC. askedD. stopped答案：A思路分析：本题考查动词词义辨析，switch...to... “把……转换成……”。
句意为“一听到门外的脚步声，她立刻把谈话转向了另外一个话题”。
exchange “交换”，不合题意。
5. require vt.需要；要求；命令；想要；务必require sth. of sb. 要求某人的某物require sb. to do sth.要求/命令某人做某事be required to do sth.被要求做某事require that从句要求…从句中谓语须用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略。
require doing＝require to be done意为“需要被做”The new task requires hard efforts of us.这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力。
The course aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.这门课程旨在培养记者需要具备的沟通能力。
