2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Computer夯基提能作业新人教版必修2

Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑Unit 3 Computers完形填空之利用首句解题方法指导由于完形填空短文的首句通常不设空,我们可以通过细读首句,推断出全文的主旨,并在主旨的指引下进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

因此,在进行完形填空的训练时我们可借助首句,把握开篇,判断文体,预测主题。

Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were 1 , Kurt asked me, “John, what is your2 for personal growth?”直接信息:首段叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,作者和Kurt进行的一番谈话。

预测信息:由首句可以推测下文讲述的可能是作者的成长经历与人生感悟。

典例引领 (2016课标Ⅱ)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually 1 you. Everything they know about you 2 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 3 they feel they can know you 4 from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the 5 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 6 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 7 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 8 me. I sometimes wished to 9 another agent.One morning, I had to 10 an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani’s office 11 . The woman sitting at the desk, 12 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 13 smile, nodded while listeningpatiently, and then printed out the 14 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!”I thought.Rushing out 15 I called out over my shoulder,“By the way, what’s your name?”“I’m Rani,”she said. I turned around and saw a 16 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 17 ! Why had I thought she was cold?Rani was, well, so 18 .Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s 19 —her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’20 —were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.1.A.accepted B.noticedC.heardD.met2.A.came B.movedC.ranD.developed3.A.Thus B.YetC.ThenD.Indeed4.A.rather B.alsoC.justD.already5.A.telephone B.voiceC.connectionD.impression6.A.direct efulC.easyD.accurate7.A.in person B.by myselfC.in publicD.on purpose8.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouragedD.confused9.A.promote B.trainC.findD.know10.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirmD.book11.A.for the first time B.at any timeC.from time to timeD.in good time12.A.expecting B.seeingC.testingD.avoiding13.A.shy fortingC.familiarD.forced14.A.bill B.formC.ticketD.list15.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully16.A.careful B.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant17.A.amused B.worriedC.helplessD.speechless18.A.calm B.niceC.proudD.clever19.A.forgiveness B.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness20.A.explanation B.attitudeC.conceptD.behavior方法运用[语篇解读] 有人通常认为即使不见面也能从电话中的声音中去判断一个人,形成对这个人的印象。

Unit 3 Computers李仕才【短文语法填空】No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 3Computers基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.解决;解答2.n.真实;事实;现实3.adv. 无论如何;即使如此4.n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5.n.类型v.打字6.vi.出现;发生7.n.性格;特点8.n.幸福;快乐9.n.目标;目的;球门阅读词汇1.calculate vt.2.universal adj.3.revolution n.4.artificial adj.work n.6.mobile adj.7.download vt.8.signal vi.&vt.& n.9.electronic adj.10.sum n.11.virus n.12.mop n.&vt.拓展词汇1.vt.简化→adj.简单的2.n.(电脑)操作员;接线员→v.操作;经营→n.操作;经营3.adj.合逻辑的;合情理的→adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地4.n.工艺;科技;技术→adj.科技的5.n.智力;聪明→adj.智能的;聪明的6.adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→adv. 就个人而言;亲自→n.个性;名人7.adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计→adv. 完全地;彻底地8.n.应用;用途;申请→v.应用;申请→n.申请人二、高频短语1.从……时起2.在某种程度上3.在……的帮助下4.处理;安排;对付5.看守;监视6.把……与……相比较7.有共同之处8.与……分享……9.结果10.弥补;编造;化妆;构成三、经典句型1.I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years(我才被制成)as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.2.(随着时间的推移), I was made smaller.3.Over time my memory(发展得如此之快以至于), like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!4.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen(在观看人类比赛时).5.(无论她什么时候来), I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.(快乐)lies in giving help to others.2.The best way to escape a problem is to (解决)it.3.(无论如何), different cultures have different customs.4.As long as we have a healthy body, we can achieve our (目标).5.Don’t bother him, for the operator is busy (下载)some software in great need now.6.The typist is good at (打字).7.As a leader, he always keeps calm whenever problems (出现).8.The twins look alike but have very different (性格).9.The cleaner was (用拖把拖)the floor with a mop when the manger entered.10.Please pay attention! Red is a (信号)of danger.11.His dream of opening a restaurant became a (现实) in 2016.12.I’m going to deliver a speech about how to (处理)troubles.13.Robert has rich work experience, so it will (弥补)his lack of academic knowledge.14.They use specially trained dogs to (看守)their sheep at night.15.—How about his speech at the meeting?—What he said was reasonable(在某种程度上).16.the happiness (与……分享)others, and you will get more happiness.17.Though they are twins, they (没有共同之处).18.There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. (结果), people are concerned about the world peace.19.(在……的帮助下)Dr. Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.(二)单句填空1.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with (appear), but comes from the heart.2.Young people want something (total) different from the old ways.3.A team of will the valley and the will last 10 days.(explore)4.—Can you say that dolphins are much more than other animals?—Well, they are animals of high and they can communicate.(intelligent)5.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her opinio n. speaking, I agreed with what she said.(personal)6.Any who would like to to become an assistant in our company should send us an before December 10, 2016.(apply)7.With the development, many things can be done with advanced . (technological)8.The meanings of the words are not , and you’d better them. (simple)二、经典句型仿写1.再过几年,冬季奥运会才在北京举行。

3 Computers李仕才【阅读理解插花】I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language—the way it can evoke(唤起)an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the English I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to s ay that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English”, for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions(认识)of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the English I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as“broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal(内在的)language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence, but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. 【文章大意】本文主要记叙了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法。

Unit 3 Computers李仕才***阅读理解。

When it's five o'clock，people leave their office.The length of the workday，for many workers，is defined by time.They leave when the clock tells them they're done.These days，the time is everywhere：not just on clocks or watches，but on cellphones and computers.That may be a bad thing，particularly at work.New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale(士气)and creativity.Clock-timers organize their day by blocks of minutes and hours.For example：a meeting from 9 a．m.to 10 a．m.，research from 10 a．m.to noon，etc.On the other hand，task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.They work down the list；each task starts when the previous task is completed.It is said that all of us employ a mix of both these types of planning.What，then，are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways？Does one make us more productive？Better at the tasks at hand？Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier，they had participants organize different activities—from project planning，holiday shopping，to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under “clock time” vs.“task time”．They found clock-timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.Task-timers are happier and more creative，but less productive.They tend to enjoy the moment when something good is happening，and seize opportunities that come up.The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in business culture.Smart companies，they believe，will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office，but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy：work organized by clock time.While most people will still probably need，and be，to someextent，clock-timers，task-based timing should be used when they are performing a job that requires more creativity.It'll make those tasks easier，and the task-doers will be happier.1．What is the way people often do their work according to the author?A．They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.B．They set a time limit for each specific task.C．They combine clock-based and task-based planning.D．They accomplish their tasks one by one.2．What did the researchers find in their experiments on clock-timers?A．They tend to be more productive.B．They seize opportunities as they come up.C．They always get their work done in time.D．They have more control over their lives.3．What is the researchers' opinion about today's business culture?A．It does not support the strategies adopted by smart companies.B．It attaches more importance to work efficiency than to workers' lives.C．It aims to bring employees' potential and creativity into full play.D．It does not lay enough emphasis on task-based practice.4．From the passage，we can conclude that ________.A．it is important to keep a balance between work and lifeB．task-based timing is preferred for doing creative workC．performing creative jobs tends to make workers happierD．a scientific standard should be adopted in job evaluation【解题导语】本文是一篇对时钟型和任务型两种工作方式的研究报告。

Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.阅读理解AAll over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago ，children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today，well-mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask youto eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have？ They want you to give a loud“打burp(嗝) ” after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp ，you are told to say “ Excuse me， please. ” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia ，it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners likein an East African town? The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he willtalk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents， you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it isbad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.[语篇解读 ]本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·湖南省局部重点中学高考考前演练)WELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTLAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited­time “Interactive! The Exhibition〞at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28, 2021WHAT'S INCLUDED$19 (reg. $28) ... Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition〞with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality (虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT• The exhibition is a hands­on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts• Experience virtual reality, 1980s vi deo games, robots, 3D printing• Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter • Explore Reagan's legacy (遗产): Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall• The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season­specific event. All sales are final. No refunds (退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expirationdate. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28, 2021. Museum hours are 10 a. m. －5 p. m. , seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition〞and the entire museum's galleries and grounds.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆与博物馆开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。

Unit 3Computers1课文与语法填空阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1 history of the computer began in 1642 in France. 2 was first built only as a calculating machine, and later as an analytical machine that could“think”3 (logical) and produce an answer4 (quick) than any person. Still later, the“universal machine”was built5(solve) mathematical problems, which 6 (make) the computer huge!7 time went by, the computer was made smaller, quicker and cleverer. Later, computers8 (connect) by a n etwork and brought into common people’s homes9(deal) with informationand help with the communication between people around the world.Since its birth,the computer 10 (design) to serve the human race.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.2课文与短文改错依据课文内容, 对下边资料进行改正。

文中共有10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

I ’m part in an android football team. On the football team I’m a striker so I have toable to run very fast. My computer chips help me to move and thinks like a human. My firstfootball competition is in Japan several years ago. In the way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possibly moves she has seen while she watching human games. Iwould really like to play against a human team, for I have been programmed to act just like themselves. After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forget anything, use my intelligence is what I’m all about!3话题知识与写作Ⅰ.依据提示翻译以下句子。

Unit 3 Computers一、阅读理解。

Aging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. There is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having greater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older."The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading," said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. "It is based on comparing people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life." Easterlin added, "When you take account of the fact that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are happier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to age's dark side, health and happiness don't always go hand-in-hand. It's all about attitude. Research by the University of Chicago’s Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happiness, the good news is that there doesn’t appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in one’s life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor to older adults’ happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.What’s the topic discussed in the passage?A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder person’s happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章大意】随着年龄的增加变老，人们的幸福感也是不一样的。

Unit 3 Computers李仕才***阅读理解。

Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores・ Barely 15, she" s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore^ s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13一year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop （飞驰）• The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right・ I real ized Tawny was covering ground faster than I' d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls・ It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes （闸）• Part of me felt perfectly in control, while an other part screamed that T wast.In half a mile I knew we，d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine・ I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down・I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore" s face glowed. She gave me a high five. n Wow, you did well, H she said. 11 I knew you，d go fast when you were ready. nNo one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise- Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she' s right. But T think T had something to prove. Because despi te my wrinkles （皱纹），glasses and gray hair, T was feel ing young at heart・ And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I， m always ready to kick up my heels・1.How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A.His horse" s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B.He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C.They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D・ They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2・ During the race, ______________ ・A.the author" s horse outran the girl" s horses the whole timeB.the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC.the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD・ the author? s good performance took Taylore by surprise3.When the race ondod, the authors heart pounded because ____________________ .A・ he was feeling thrilled and youngB.it was really tough exercise for himC.he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD・ he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4.The phrase n kick up my heels u at the end can be replaced by .A. devote myself B・ enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。