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疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳-课件PPT

疑问词+ever与no-matter+-疑问词-用法归纳-课件PPT
6)However late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. (= No matter how)
7)We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同6)
8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is.
• 1)No matter what he is wearing, Tod, just show him the cheapest.
• 2)No matter how far away you are, you are always in our thoughts.
• 3)No matter where you go, I will be right here waiting for you.
he would save it up for his little sister.
A.Whatever B. However
B.C. Whenever D. Whichever
3. Doctor Godwin says that______what
forceful arguments against cigarettes there
6
1. ________ team wins on Saturday will go
through to the national championships.
A. No matter what B. No matter which
C. Whatever

知识点——whichever及与no matter which用法区别

知识点——whichever及与no matter which用法区别

whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【典型例题】
3. (2006山东)_______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 答案： D 解析： Whichever作了主语从句中的定语修饰了team。当然， whichever作为复合性连接代词，同样可以引起让步状语从句，意 为“无论哪个”。其显著特点是：主从句是两个相对独立存在的 部分；该复合性连接代词等于No matter which, no matter起了连接 作用，which作一定成分。
whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【典型例题】
一个是连接的作用（把主从句连接在一起），另 一个是代词的作用，在句子中作成分（主语或宾 语）。它在句中等于anybody who。其中anybody 作了主句部分“Could I speak to...”的宾语，who则 作了从句部分“... is in charge of InternationΒιβλιοθήκη l Sales please”的主语。
whichever及与no matter which用法区别
【知识点解析】
They may vote in whichever district they choose. 他们可以在他们挑选的任何地区投票。 Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 Whichever of them gains the most points wins. 他们中哪一个得分最多，哪一个就赢。

Whatever与Nomatterwith的用法及区别

Whatever与Nomatterwith的用法及区别

Whatever与Nomatterwith的用法及区别whatever与no matter what的区别1. 用于引导名词性从句大学生们什么都干。

2. 用于引导让步状语从句保持冷静。

【注意1】【注意2】决定。

二、no matter what的用法No matter what只能引导让步状语从句（不能引导名词性从句），其意为“无论什么”。

如：No matter what happened, he would not say a word. 不管发生什么情况，他一句话都不肯讲。

No matter what you do, don’t touch this switch.无论怎样，都别碰这个按钮。

No matter what happens I’ll stand by you. so don’t be afraid.不管发生什么事我都支持你，别怕。

She says she’11 follow him no matter what he says.她说不论他怎么说她都要跟他走。

He will continue the work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。

如：No matter what you say, I believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你。

【注意2】有时no matter what引起的从句中动词会被省略。

如：I’ve decided to leave tomorrow, no matter what (happens). 不管发生什么情况，我已决定明天走。

In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is). 在我们公司，每个人都得到很好的照顾，不管他地位如何。

wh词+ever 与no matter +wh词区分

wh词+ever 与no matter +wh词区分

高考英语疑问词+ever与no matter+疑问词∙∙∙∙不论是“疑问代词+ ever ”还是“疑问副词+ ever ”，其意义都是“不管/ 无论+ 该疑问词的本义”。

1. “疑问代词+ ever”可引导两种类型的从句，即让步状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句)。

(1)引导让步状语从句。

此时whatever / whoever / whichever 分别等于“ no matter + what / who / which”。

例如：Whatever happened，he wouldn't say a word. = No matter what happened，he wouldn't say a word.Whoever says so，it is wrong. = No matter who says so，it is wrong.Whichever dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars. = No matter which dictionary you (may) take，you will have to pay at least 20 dollars.注意：这类从句中应用一般现在时表将来，从句中也常用情态动词may / might .(2)引导名词性从句。

例如：Whoever smokes here will be punished. (主语从句)Beggars will eat whatever they are given. (宾语从句)Whichever he likes will be given to him. (主语从句)You may invite whoever / whomever you like. (常用whoever 代替whomever)此时它们都不能换成“ no matter + 疑问词”的形式，但whoever 等于anyone who，whatever 等于anything that . “疑问副词+ever ”：wherever / whenever / however 一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“ no matter + where / when / how ”。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。

注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。

正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever, however用法归纳

whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever,however用法归纳一、引导状语从句它们都可用来引导状语从句(让步状语从句)，其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等，相当于英语中的no matter what (who, which, when, where, how)。

如：Whatever [No matter what] you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。

Whoever [No matter who] telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。

Whichever [No matter which] day you come, I’ll be pleasedto see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。

Whenever [No matter when] you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。

We found the people friendly wherever [no matter where] we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。

However [No matter how] much he eats, he never gets fat. 无论他吃多少，他都不发胖。

注：有时从句谓语可用情态动词：无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。

正：I’ll find him, wherever he is.正：I’ll find him, wherever he may be.无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。

正：Keep calm, whatever happens.正：Keep calm, whatever may happen另外，whoever 的宾格也是whoever, 而不是whomever, 后者在现代英语已基本不用，有的词典已不收录此词。

whatever和no matter what的区别

whatever和no matter what的区别whatever可以引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。

whatever引导让步状语从句时，可以换成no matter what; 引导名词性从句时，相当于anything that, 不能用no matter what替代，因为no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句。

如：Whatever (=No matter what) you do, you should do it well.无论你做什么事情，都要做好。

(让步状语从句)I'll do whatever (=anything that) I can to help you. 我将尽力帮你。

(名词性从句)先行词与关系词二合一的情况Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别信。

(让步状语从句) Wherever you go , whatever you do , I will be right here waiting for you .无论你走到哪里，无论你做什么，(让步状语从句)Whatever you do，do it well (让步状语从句)whatever作连接代词引导名词从句:主语从句、宾语从句,意思是“所……的任何事情”。

如:Whatever she did was right. 她所做的一切都是对的。

(主语从句)You can take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。

(宾语从句)whatever作连接形容词,意为"无论什么样的"。

应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同其被修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。

如:I can do whatever work I can find.我可以做我能找到的任何工作。

(宾语从句) Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.无论遇到什么困难，我们都能解决它们。

unit3 知识点2


whatever 既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导 名词性从句 no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句 Whatever you say, I believe in you. No matter what you say, I believe in you. I will do whatever you say.（名词性从句） 注意：有时用于加强语气，含有“究竟”、“到 底”之义。如： Whatever do you mean? 你到底是什么意思? Whoever told you thind sb's doing / if 从句 --Would you mind my smoking / if I smoke ? -- No, go ahead. （肯）/ You’d better not. (否)
3. from the bottom of my heart 从心底里 I respect you from the bottom of my heart.
1. whatever = no matter what 无论什么 whoever = no matter who 无论是谁 whichever，whenever，wherever, however ①Whatever you say, I believe in you. 无论你说什么，我都相信你。 ②Whoever telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话，都说我出去了。 ③Whichever day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you. 无论你哪天来，我都欢迎。 ④Whenever you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来，我们都欢迎。 ⑤We found the people friendly wherever we went. 无论我们走到哪里，我们都发现人们很友好。

wh- ever与_no_matter wh-用法归纳解析

_____difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever
1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished. ______ ______ 2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most.
• 4．Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 转换 • 两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句， 因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如： • 1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。 • 2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no right to do that. • 不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。 • 3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go. • 无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。 • Notice: 当wh- + ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不 可与no matter + wh- 转换。
2.wh- + ever 的语法功能:可引导主语从句、宾 语从句或状语从句，从句要用陈述语序；引导 状语从句要用一般时表将来。
• 1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = Anyone who ) • 无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。 • 2)It is generally considered unwisБайду номын сангаас to give a child whatever he or she wants. • (whatever = anything that) 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么 就给什么是不明智的。 • 3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2) • 到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。 • 4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. • (作让步状语，Whomever = No matter whom) • 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。

高中英语思维导图 ：名词性从句


易混连接词
常见抽象名词：fact,news,idea,truth,hope, problem,information,belief,thought, promise,question 等
抽象名词+同位语 从句（解释说明）
只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略
that
"是否”，不能用if来替换
whether
情感形容词：afraid,certain,glad,pleased, sure,surprised,sorry,happy等
be sure+宾语从句
肯定句：be sure+that... 否定句：be not sure+whether/if...
同宾语从句 连接词
it 作形式主语 的句型
that 通常不能省去，且常用it作形式主语 whether 引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾 it引导的主语从句只能放在句尾，前面需要用it 作形式主语 it+be+形容词（obvious,natural,clear good,funny等）+主语从句 it+be+名词词组（no wonder,an honor,a pity,no surprise等）+主语从句 it+be+过去分词（said,reported,announced,thought,expected等）+主语从 句 It+seem,happen等不及物动词（短语）的相应形式+主语从句 It doesn't matter/makes no difference, etc.+主语从 句
take it for granted that...
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• 5.whatever 和 whichever 可与限定词和名词 连用。 • 1)Whatever problems you have, you can always come to me for help. • 无论你有什么样的问题，你都可以来找我帮 忙。 • 2)I’ll take whichever tent you are not using. • 你哪顶帐篷不用，我就拿哪顶。
• 4．Wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 转换 • 两者的意思相同，而且两者都可以引导让步状语从句， 因此，引导让步状语从句时，两者可以相互转换。如： • 1)Whatever (= No matter what) you say, I won’t believe you.无论你说什么，我都不相信。 • 2)Whoever (= No matter who) you are, you have no right to do that. • 不管你是谁，你都没权那样做。 • 3)You can take it with you wherever (= no matter where) you go. • 无论你走到哪里，你都可以带着它。 • Notice: 当wh- + ever 引导主语从句、宾语从句时，不 可与no matter + wh- 转换。
• 5)Whichever day you come, we’ll be pleased to see you.(Whichever = No matter which) • 无论你哪一天来，我们ill wait for him to have dinner together. (NMET 97) • (However = No matter how) 不管他回来多么迟，母亲 都要等他一起吃饭。 • 7)We’ll have to finish the job, however long it takes. (同6) • 无论花多少时间，我们都要把这项工作完成。 • 8)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, however great it is. (同6) • 如果我们顽强地工作，不管多大的困难，我们都能克服。 • 9)Whenever we found an unknown plant, we had to describe it in our notebooks. • (作时间状语；Whenever = No matter when)
We’ll remember ______ ________ we turned to for help anyone (whom)
5. I’ll read whichever book you give me.
I’ll read ____ of the booksthat _____ you give me. any
5.____________ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 6. --Could you do me a favor? --It depends on______it is. A.which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 7. The old tower must be saved, ______the cost. A.however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever
8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of________shares her interests. A.anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. You can eat food free in my restaurant_______you like. A.whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 10._______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do. A. How B. Whatever C. However D. What
1.【引导名次从句】谁 例句1 Whoever comes to our public reference library will be welcome. 什么人到我们公共参考图书馆来都欢迎。 例句2 We wrote a letter of thanks to whoever had helped us.凡是帮助过我们的，我么都去了感谢信。 2.【引导副词从句，表示让步】无论谁，不管什么人 例句 Whoever did it,I didn't.不管这事是谁干的，反正 不是我干的。 3.到底是谁，究竟是谁 例句 Whoever told you that?到底是谁告诉你的？
• Notice: however修饰adj.或adv.,它的语序是： however + adj./adv. +主语+谓语…。 • 另外,however用作一般adv.的意思是“但是， 另一方面”。试比较： • However, it is also necessary to keep the various dialects, which are loved by local speakers and part of Chinese language. • 然而，保留各种方言也是必要的，它们是当地 人所爱的，也是中国人语言的一部分。
_____difficulties we may come across, we'll help one another to overcome them. A. Wherever B.Whatever C.However D.Whenever
1.Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who ______ ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 2. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most.
He will give the dictionary to ______ ____ needs it most. anyone who
3. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. 4. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he wants them to do. anything that
wh- + ever 与no matter + wh用法归纳
1.wh- + ever 与no matter + wh- 的语义含 义相同，即“无论…; 不管…”如： whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever, however等。
1. ________ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 2. ________we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister. A.Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever 3. Doctor Godwin says that______what forceful arguments against cigarettes there are, many people insist on smoking. A. though B. however C. no matter D. even if
Whatever和no matter what 区别: I’ll believe it，no matter what he says. I’ll believe whatever he says. who和whoever的区别: _____ wants a computer may have one. A.Who B. Whoever
2.wh- + ever 的语法功能:可引导主语从句、宾 语从句或状语从句，从句要用陈述语序；引导 状语从句要用一般时表将来。
• 1)Whoever leaves the room ought to turn off the lights. (Whoever = Anyone who ) • 无论谁最后离开教室都应该把灯关掉。 • 2)It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. • (whatever = anything that) 人们普遍认为，孩子要什么 就给什么是不明智的。 • 3)Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. (同2) • 到邮票销售点去，把能够买得起的邮票买下来。 • 4)Whomever you marry, make sure he can cook. • (作让步状语，Whomever = No matter whom) • 不管你跟谁结婚，他一定得会做饭才行。