巧记不规则动词变化(表)

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛他安排（set）受撞击（hit）伤痛（hurt）的我读（read）放（put）在那里的书，我把书割（cut）坏了，但他没让（let）我花钱（cost）二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑想成为（become）英语达人就得跑（run）过来（come）三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞我知道（know）我有一幅画，上面画（draw）着一课正在生长（grew）却被吹（blow）飞（fly）的蒲公英2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话有个人很喜欢这幅画，于是他开始（begin）打电话（ring）问我要，还请我唱歌（sing）喝酒（drink）游泳（swim）3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择我选择（choose）把画给他的那天天气不好，他说（speak）：忘记（forget）穿（wear）外套，冻（freeze）得跟狗一样。

不规则动词过去式巧记表之老阳三干创作不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打斗；兵戈think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 坚持；保管sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 清扫mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] heard [hE:d] 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击light lit / lighted lit / lighted 扑灭get got got 获得；获得win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说have /has had had 有make made made 制作shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丧失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词纷歧致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打德律风sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；理解grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 解冻wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 潜藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；禁绝write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是are were been 是do / does did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必需can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会。

英语不规则动词变化表1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。

help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →ki ssed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。

call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）英语不规则动词记忆表2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

1（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

（3）原形→ought→ought(4)原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft2(7)其它5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n3(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

中学英语不规则动词奇妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧bend bent bentlend lent lent第一类send sent sentd改t rend rent rentspend spent spentbuild built builtburn burnt burntdeal dealt dealt第二类dream dreamt dreamt词尾补tlean leant leantlearn learnt learntmean meant meantbreed bred bredbleed bled bledcreep crept creptfeed fed fedfeel felt feltkeep kept kept去一补一：kneel knelt knelt将ee，ea或meet met met oo中的后一第三类sleep slept slept个字母去掉，speed sped sped词尾补t，（t和sweep swept swept d结尾的，不补lead led led t，ve结尾的，先leave left left改f）breave breft breftcreave creft creftshoot shot shotlose lost lost第四类dwell dwelt dwelt去e或l，补t smell smelt smeltspell spelt speltbring brought brought组合t：buy bought bought保存元音前的辅fight fought fought第五类音字母，其余改seek sought soughtought，ch结尾的，think thought thought改aughtcatch caught caughtteach taught taught表二：词尾带N现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类blow blew blown过去式：ow或aw改draw drew drawn ewgrow grew grown过去分词：词尾加nknow knew known例外：flythrow threw thrownfly flew flown第二类break broke broken过去式：choose chose chosen将元音字母组合改freeze froze frozen o，并保持开音节（词speak spoke spoken尾带e）。

巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词变化表无论是在教科书里还是词典里，通常都是按字母顺序排列的，不便于学生复习和掌握。

现将常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的变化特点分类，帮助同学们忘记。

一、过去式和过去分词相同
二、动词的过去分词是在动词原形后加n或en
三、原形、过去式和过去分词相同
四、原形中的i，过去式改为a，过去分词改为u
五、动词的过去分词是在过去式后加n或en
六、动词原形和过去分词相同
七、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同
八、没有过去分词的。

不规则动词过去式巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词cut cut cut 切、割 hit hit hit 撞击shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） set set set设置put put put 放置 hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛let let let 让 cost cost cost值…钱；花费read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读；阅读AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑 come came come 来become became become 变得；成为ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买 seek sought sought 寻找；探究fight fought fought 打架；打仗 bring brought brought 带来think thought thought 想；认为 build built built 建设；建立catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）send sent sent 送；派遣 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开 keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant 意思是hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard 听见 light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学；学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤lead led led 领导；致使 mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到 shoot shot shot 射击get got got 获得；得到 win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下 dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳 hold held held 拿着；握住hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅 spell spelt spelt 拼写find found found 找到；发现 shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀stand stood stood站 understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋 pay paid paid 付款say [sei] said [sed] said说 have /has had had 有make made made 制作 lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风 fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew [nju:] known 知道；懂得 grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投 draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看 forget forgot forgotten 忘记break broke broken 打破；不服从 speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷 choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结 wake woke woke / woken 醒来；唤醒take took taken 拿走 mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手） eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒 rise rose risen [rizn] 上升；上涨drive drove driven [drivn] 驾驶 give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马） hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬 forbid forbade / forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写 bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破 wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）am / is was been 是 are were been 是do / does did done 做 go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须 can could 能够；会 shall should 应当 will would 将；会。

中学英语不规则动词巧妙记忆表一：词尾带T现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类bendlendsendrendspendb uildbentlentsentrentspentbuiltbentlentsentrentspentbuiltd改t第二类burndealdreamleanlearnmeanburntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeantbur ntdealtdreamtleantlearntmeant词尾补t第三类breedbleedcreepfeedfeelkeepkneelmeetsleepspeedsweepleadleavebreavecreaveshootbredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshotbredbledcreptfedfeltkeptkneltmetsleptspedsweptledleftbreftcreftshot去一补一：将ee，ea或oo中的后一个字母去掉，词尾补t，（t和d结尾的，不补t，ve结尾的，先改f）第四类losedwellsmellspelllostdweltsmeltspeltlostd weltsmeltspelt去e或l，补t第五类bringbuyfightseekthinkcatchbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthoughtcaughtbroughtboughtfoughtsoughtthoughtcaught组合t：保留元音前的辅音字母，其余改ought，ch结尾的，改aughtteach taught taught表二：词尾带N 现象分类原词过去式过去分词记忆技巧第一类blowdrawgrowknowthrowfly blewdrewgrewknewthrewflewblowndrawngrownknownthrownflown过去式：ow或aw改ew过去分词：词尾加n例外：fly第二类breakchoosefreezespeaksteal brokechosefrozespokestolebrokenchosenfrozenspokenstolen过去式：将元音字母组合改o，并保持开音节（词尾带e）。

动词不规则变化表及记忆口诀1. 直接在词尾加-ed。

如:clean—cleaned ，need—needed, stay—stayedwant—wanted, work—worked,2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。

如：live—lived, like—liked, move—moved ，use—used,3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：prefer–preferred ,occur – occurredstop—stopped, trap—trapped，plan— planned，admit –admitted ，4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。

如：copy – copied ，carry—carried ，study—studied, , hurry—hurried, marry—married二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳如下：1. 某些以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。

如：cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-putcost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt2. 以end结尾的词，把d变成t。

如:bend—bent—bent, lend—lent—lent, send—sent—sent, spend—spent- spent3. 某些以n结尾的词，在词后加t。

如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt4. eep结尾的去掉一个e在词尾加t,如：keep—kept – kept , sleep—slept- slept, sweep – swept –swept; feel—felt – felt5. eed或eet结尾的去掉一个ebleed – bled – bled 流血，feed – fed – fed 喂meet – met –met 见speed—sped–sped6. 单词中有a 则aught,无a则ought：teach – taught – taught ; catch – caught – caught 口诀记忆：教书被抓think – thought ；bring – brought – brought , buy—bought ；fight – fought 口诀记忆：想带来买（个）打架A——B——C型（1）其元音字母变化为i→a→u1.drink drank drunk （喝）2. begin began begun （开始）3.swim swam swum （游泳）4. ring rang rung （铃响）（2）其元音字母变为i→o→变为en结尾口诀：升起驾驶骑车写字1.rise rose risen （升）2. drive drove driven （驾驶）3.ride(骑)—rode—ridden,4. write(写)—wrote—written（3）把中间的元音字母都变为o→变为en结尾口诀：偷盗醒来结冰打破选择说忘记break（打破）—broke—broken, choose（选择）—chose—chosen, freeze（结冰）—froze—frozen,speak(说)—spoke—spoken, forget(忘记)—forgot—forgotten,steal（偷盗）—stole—stolen, wake(醒来)—woke—woken（3）其词尾变化为ow(aw)→ew→own(awn) 口诀：长大后画画知道扔吹飞1.grow grew grown （成长）2. draw drew drawn （拖；拉）2.knowknewknown （知道）4. throw threw thrown （扔）blow(刮风)—blew—blown, throw（投）—threw—thrown,fly(飞)—flew—flown。

巧记初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表1. AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost cost shut （关闭） shut shutcut（割）cut cutspit （吐） spit/spat / spit/ spathit（打） hit hithurt 伤害） hurt hurtlet（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） read read2. AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动） beat beaten3.ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成） became become awake(醒来) awoke awokencome（来） came come run（跑）ran run4. ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dug dug b uild（修建） built builtget（得到） got got/gotten catch（抓住） caugh t caughthang（吊死） hanged hangeddeal （对付，处置） dealt dealthang（悬挂） hung hung feed（喂养） fed fedhold（抓住） held held find （发现） found foundshine（照耀） shone shone sit（坐） sat satpay（付款） paid paid win （赢）won wonsend（发送） sent sent meet（遇见） met metshoot（射击） shot shot keep （保持） kept kepttell（告诉） told told sleep（睡） slept sleptwin（赢） won won sweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉） felt feltsmell（闻）smelt smelt；smelled smelledleave（离开） left left bu ild（建设） built builtlend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sentspend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lo st lostburn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） lea rnt learntmean（意思是） meant meantteach（教） taught taught br ing（带来） brought broughtfight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bough t boughtthink（想） thought thought hear （听见） hea rd heardsell（卖） sold soldtell（告诉） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had had make（制造） made madestand（站）stood stoodunderstand明白understood understood5、ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began begun ta ke（取） took takendrink（喝） drank drunk mistake （弄错） mistook mistakenring（铃响） rang rungride（骑） rode riddensing （唱） sang sungdo（做） did doneswim（游泳） swam swum wri te（写） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blowngo（去）went gonedraw （画） drew drawn l ie（平躺） lay lainfly（飞） flew flownsee（看见） saw seengrow（生长） grew grown wea r （穿） wore wornbe ( am, is)（是）was been be (are )（是）were beenknow（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrownshow（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broke nchoose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forg ottenbear（忍受）bore borne/born speak（说，讲） spoke s pokendraw（绘画） drew drawn wake（醒） woke wo kendream（做梦） dreamt dreamt ；dreamed dreameddrive（驾驶） drove driven hid e （躲藏） hid hiddeneat（吃） ate eaten lay （放置）laid laidfall（落下） fell fallenlie（撒谎） lied liedgive（给） gave given lie（躺） laylainrise（升高） rose risensee（看见） saw seenshake（摇动） shook shaken steal（偷） stole s tolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。