2018-2019高二下学期期末考试英语试卷含答案

2018-2019学年第二学期福清侨中高二英语期末考试卷（考试时长：120分钟总分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When did the woman learn to draw?A. In university.B. In high school.C. In the childhood.2. What did the woman tell the man?A. The pencil wasn’t sharp.B. He could use her extra pen.C. She didn’t bring the pencil sharpener.3. Why might the man be surprised?A. The woman was late.B. The woman arrived early.C. The woman worked overtime tonight.4. What does the man think of Bill?A. He’s thoughtful.B. He’s humorous.C. He’s careless.5. What does the boy probably want from the woman?A. Thirty more dollars.B. Twenty more dollars.C. Ten more dollars.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

安徽省滁州市九校联谊会2018-2019学年高二下期末联考英语试题1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Free Theme ParksNo matter what theme park or amusement park you visit，you’re going to have to open your wallet to ride a coaster. For families on a budget，free-admission parks can be great bargains.KnoebelsKnoebels is one of the few remaining free-admission parks，and one of the largest in the US.Rides are separately priced.Discounted ticket books are available.Knoebels also offers pay-one-price options.With its generous collection of classic spinning rides and dizzying colored lights，Knoebels transports guests to a former time.It also takes special pride in its two popular wooden coasters，Twister and Phoenix. The park offers a campground.Coney IslandThe amusement area includes a number of operators.Admission to the seaside parks and famed boardwalk(木板路)is still free，as is entrance to the public beach. It also offers free parking. A Nathan’s Famous hot dog，however，will cost you.Coney Island was the most popular in the early 18th century. Along the boardwalk there is a clear sense of Americana(美国文物).Family KingdomThe free-admission park offers individual ride tickets as well as unlimited ride passes. The nearby Family Kingdom Water Park，however，requires a separate admission.Once coastal vacation spots，traditional seaside amusement parks are now an endangered piece of Americana. Family Kingdom is among a few survivors，which is famous for theSwamp Fox wooden coaster.Waldameer ParkAs a classic amusement park that dates back to 1896，Waldameer is one of the few remaining trolley(有轨电车)parks in the US. In the late 1800s and early 1900s，electric trolley companies often built amusement parks at the end of their lines to get additional money. Waldameer is a free-admission，pay-per-ride park，which is rare these days.1．What can people do in Knoebels?A．Ride coasters free of charge. B．Go there for vacation camping. C．Enjoy Nathan’s Famous hot dogs.D．Experience the largest coasters in the US. 2．What can we know about Family Kingdom?A．It is a water park. B．It requires an admission.C．It is known for a wooden coaster. D．It is only open to people with children. 3．How is Waldameer Park different from the other three parks?A．It is in the US. B．It is a trolley park.C．It has the longest history. D．It is a free-admission park.Josh Morrison，17，dreamed of raising $ 100,000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work，his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.Six years ago. Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore，a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh.then 11.also noticed a collection of pe nnies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that.” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of S 100,000.but it didn’t shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours，got publicity from local newspapers，and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.Josh’s fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still，there were challenges. Four months before his deadline，he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge，which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.“I didn’t care how long it took me.”Josh said.“I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left，a company called Josh’s house，offering to donate $18,000. Eventually. Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline.“The momentum just kept going，and we decided to domore.”he said.“Josh’s Penny House”is being built by Hahitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa，along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction，as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.Next year，the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia. Canada’s westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising .Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are，if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it，it can come true.4．Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?A．Cautious. B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded. D．Determined.5．Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event held in Uxbridge?A．To attain his goal. B．To call for more attention.C．To win approval from the locals. D．To find sponsors for a family. 6．What does the underlined sentence in Para. 4 mean?A．He received continuous donations. B．His project became more popular. C．He got more support from his family. D．The result was beyond expectations. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Kindness from a Company B．The Penny House DreamC．An Astonishing Fundraiser D．A Boy with a Warm HeartHeating and cooling equipment are the biggest users of energy in American homes. And homes are responsible for about one fourth of the nation’s total energy use. But there are surprisingly simple ways to deeply cut energy use，its effect on the environment and its cost. David Peabody and his team at Peabody Architects design passive homes. He says the design of a passive house aims to reduce energy demand to its lowest possible level. Passive houses use no solar，geothermal or wind energy equipment. But they are extremely energy efficient.Mr Peabody says passive houses cut heating and cooling costs by about 90 percent. But what sets his design apart from other "green homes" is that it looks like any other home. Peabody Architects says it is building the first passive home in the Washington. D.C．area. But it will not he the last. In Arlington. Virginia. Roger Lin and his brother Eric are also building one. Roger Lin of Southern Exposure Homes explains that windows are sealed against leaks and have three layers of glass. The windows are airtight. On a cold winter day，the temperatureinside the unfinished home is a comfortable 12 degrees，or 50 degrees Fahrenheit.David Peabody says you can find passive honks all over the world. DA VID PEABODY："North Africa，for example，has a passive house community designing for very hot dry climates.” The first passive design was an apartment building in Darmstadt，Germany. Two physicists helped develop it about 20 years ago. Passive houses use some specialized materials. These include precast concrete panels and insulation(隔热).They also need to have special air treatment systems. Supporters say they cost only about five or eight percent more than traditional homes. But they use 10 percent of the energy for heating and cooling.8．Which of the following is the advantage of passive houses?A．They are extremely energy efficient.B．They look much like the other houses.C．They cost much less than traditional houses.D．They are more comfortable than other houses.9．People are building or living in passive homes in the following places EXCEPT A．Arlington B．MexicoC．North Africa D．Germany10．What can be implied in the passage?A．Passive homes are specially built for winter use.B．Passive homes can be found everywhere in the world.C．"Green homes" differ from traditional homes in their appearances.D．The construction of passive homes takes advantage of high technology.11．What is the author’s attitude toward passive hom es?A．Objective. B．Negative.C．Doubtful. D．Optimistic.SAN FRANCISCO－DJI，a Chinese manufacturer of consumer and commercial drones，made headlines in the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond last week by helping to locate a missing teen. The police department in Fremont，California，on Tuesday, issued a public notice detailing how a drone had helped officers locate a missing teen.A police dispatcher(调度员)received a call around 8:30 pm on Feb 5 from the California Highway Patrol，which requested assistance in locating a missing student from the California School for the Deaf.Several officers responded on foot to the scene，conjunction of railroad track and road. Police also deployed a drone to expedite (加快)the search. The drone，later identified as a DJ I Mavic 2 Enterprise Dual model，is equipped with a thermal imaging camera system that enables searching in the dark.Shortly after the drone took off，the pilot reported a heat spot；it was the missing teenager，who was hiding in bushes. The pilot then guided officers through the communication system to approach the youth，who was cold and hungry. He was then rushed to paramedics(护理人员)nearby.Lieutenant Matt Snelson，in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program，said the search for and rescue of "a young man who needed help，and to get him to the resources he needed" was a big success for "our UA V(无人机)team and our community". The technology allowed officers to expedite the search，which normally could have taken several hours and more resources，he said，adding，"We have been training and expanding our program to be prepared for this exact scenario.”Fremont，home to Tesla and several high-tech unicorn startups，is an early adopter of drones. The city administrator approved the purchase of the drones，along with the necessary training，about three years ago."We feel so grateful that our technology has been used to help a young man’s life.”Adam Lisberg，corporate communication director of DJI North America，told China Daily. According to available statistics，the Fremont teen was the 211th on a global public safety list ofdrone-assist rescues，said Lisberg. Shao Yang，a newly elected Fremont City Council member，shared the story of the DJI drone-assisted police search on social media.“A successful integration of high-tech and protection of lives，”he concluded.12．What position does Shao Yang hold according to the news report?A．A police dispatcher.B．A Fremont City Council member.C．Corporate communication director of DJI North AmericaD．Lieutenant in charge of the department’s unmanned aerial-vehicle program.13．Why is the drone equipped with a thermal imaging camera system?A．It can make the drone fly at a very high speed.B．1t call enable the drone see someone or something more clearly.C．It can enable the drone to find someone or something quite far.D．It can make the drone find someone or something in the dark.14．What does the underlined word“scenario” in Para.5 mean?A．A situation that could possibly happen.B．A place that someone or something is going to.C．A person，event，or thing that makes something happenD．The mystery of someone's disappearance.15．Which can serve as the best title for the news report?A．China-made drone Helps locate missing teenB．Missing teen is rushed to paramedics nearbyC．Call requests assistance in locating a missing studentD．Police deploy drone to expedite search for missing teen二、完形填空Children enjoy helping others，especially if their parents do the same. When children’s basic needs are 16 ，they’re willing to share almost anyt hing they have with someone 17 .My daughter began to help others at an early age. When she was young，she helped me 18 her outgrown clothes and toys to charities. At that time，we were 19 able to make ends meet. 20 .we used what little we had 21 to help others. I’m22 that this act took my daughter’s focus off our own circumstances and created23 in her for helping others. She always had food to eat and clothes to wear-she didn’t 24 a lack in her life and so she was willing to 25 give anything she had.As my daughter got older and had an allowance(零用钱)，she started contributing to charities of her 26 ，spending her allowance on Christmas gifts or birthday presents. My daughter’s allowance is relatively 27 ，compared to sonic of her friends. 28 that doesn’t keep her from making a 29 to people and organizations she wants to help.Our family recently came up with a(n) 30 for how we could work together to save up loose some money to help others. I’m forever picking up loose change around the house. So we decided to start a“Giving Jar”，where we could 31 our spare change，and then as the 32 arose，we would use it to help others. We already had more than $15. The "Giving Jar" has 33 us all to save more and it’s also a great conversation piece!Don’t think you have a lot of34 to give others a helping hand. Any amount，no matter how small. 35 the gift of a giving heart in your child.16．A.recognized B.identified C.satisfied D.approved 17．A.in need B.in particular C.in advance D.in return 18．A.take away B.put away C.turn away D.give away 19．A.barely B.fully C.nearly D.generally 20．A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Moreover 21．A.looked over B.gone over C.taken over D.left over 22．A.astonished B.worried C.convinced D.puzzled 23．A.enthusiasm B.sympathy C.Challenge D.appreciation 24．A.deserve B.sense C.admit D.regret 25．A.accidentally B.stubbornly C.abruptly D.freely 26．A.doubt B.reform C.choice D.wisdom 27．A.small B.variable C.stable eful 28．A.if B.or C.but D.so29．A.proposal B.contribution C.promise D.request 30．A.idea B.explanation C.requirement D.excuse 31．A.withdraw B.restore C.replace D.deposit 32．A.emergency B.accident C.occasion D.struggle 33．A.forced B.motivated C.forbidden D.warned 34．A.time B.chance C.energy D.money 35．A.preserves B.represents C.solves D.develops第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers. The book and movie A River Runs Through It tried to answer that question.36．What are mine? Like most fishermen, I love the peace and quietness of most trips.Imagine the still water at your feet, not a ripple(涟漪)on it.37．And everything around you looks soft. A splash(飞溅的水) breaks the calm, letting you know there is a fish feeding there.You are totally alone with your thoughts, almost as if you were floating in an isolation（隔离）tank.38．.Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy. Figuring out where the fish is and why it is there is another part of the challenge. And learning enough about them to consistently catch fish is a challenge most of s don't overcome.The pull of the fish you hook and the efforts to land it without losing it are part of the fun. Struggling with a fish on a rod and reel is very interesting. Good fresh food is another reason why many people go fishing. Getting your own food is another basic need that fishing provides.Competition has become a big part of fishing. I like it, where a group of people go out and try to catch fish.39．.It is nice when you win, but you try to listen and learn from the winner when you are not on top.For many years, I had an irresistible desire to go fishing. I could not wait to get to the waterside and try to show my skills against those fish. I was not happy except when fishing.40．.However, that strong urge is no longer there. Sometimes I miss it.A.The challenge of being cleverer than fish is part of itB．You must have enough patience when fishing beside a riverC．The truth is that every fisherman has his or her own reasons.D．The fog is just thick enough so trees disappear in the distance.E．As I get older, I still enjoy fishing and all the things mentioned here.F．At the end of the day, you get to compare how many fish you have caughtG．That part of the fishing experience lasts for only a few minutes each day.四、语法填空阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

江苏省常州市金坛第二高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The police has announced that they will a full investigation into the accident.A.resistB.obtainC.conveyD.undertake参考答案：D提示:句意为:“警方已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。

”resist“抵抗”;obtain“获得”;convey“表达”;undertake“进行”。

2. When we got to the railway station，the express hadn't started yet，so we _______．A．needn't hurry B．didn't need hurryC．needn't to hurry D．needn't have hurried参考答案：D考查情态动词+have done结构。

句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。

固定结构：needn't have done表示“本不必做而做了”。

结合句意可住答案为D。

【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would ＋have ＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.27. Winter has gone and many people have ______ their winter clothing and take out their summer clothing.A. set asideB. set outC. set offD. set about参考答案：A略4. ---Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?---Well, you know, English is my ______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill参考答案：A5. It hit me ______ my mother could be the proper person to persuade dad to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if参考答案：C略6.参考答案：C略7. Most villagers agree that horses are far more pleasant _______ than tractors, but they are less efficient.A. looking atB. to look atC. to be looked atD. being looked at参考答案：B8. In the article “a day to remember”, what would have most upset the woman on the day everything went wrong for her?A. She had not expected her husband to arrive so early.B. Her husband had not told her he was bringing anyone to dinner.C. The meal she had cooked for the three guests had got burnt.D. She had not got enough crockery left to serve the meal with.参考答案：B9. If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers, you are wrong. A．is B．are C．has D．have参考答案：B10. — What is the price of petrol these days.— Oh, it ______ sharply since last month. ks5uA. is raisedB. has risenC. is increasedD. has been risen参考答案：B略11. People in the west make_______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends.A. itB. thatC. thisD. as参考答案：A12. _____ the car after drinking alcohol, there wouldn’t have been the accident.A. If he didn’t driveB. If he hasn’t drivenC. If he hadn’t drivenD. If he doesn’t drive 参考答案：C13. to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.A.ExposedB.Have exposedC.Being exposedD.After being exposed参考答案：C提示:句意为:“暴露在阳光下太久会损害你的皮肤。

2018-2019学年度第二学期检测试题高二英语最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分，考试时间120分钟。

第一卷（三部分，共80分）第一部分：听力第一节听下面的5段对话。

每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do we know about Betty?A. She has traveled world-wide.B. She is going to New York.C. She likes postcards.2. Why can't the man get a table?A. The woman is busy at lunch time.B. There's no free table at the moment.C. There's a traffic jam at the moment.3. What does the man want to do before leaving?A. Send some e-mails.B. Have breakfast.C. Buy a train ticket.4. Why won't the woman go to the library?A. She's going there with Joe.B. She has to wait for Joe.C. She doesn't have a car.5. What is the man going to do now?A. To go to Jean's birthday party.B. To help his mother do some shopping.C. To buy a birthday present for Jean.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

2017--2018学年度高二(下)期末考试英语试卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第I卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAfter two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyan’s prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that’s been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as ‘"the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen’s Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe’s only novel---a classic adventure story with supernatural elements---has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1．Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe.B. Gulliver’s Travels.C. Tom Jones.D. Emma.2．What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?A. A love story.B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart.D. The spirits of the lime.3．What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.BHawking died early Wednesday at his home in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the world’s most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop culture’s comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan O’Brien.These appearances defined Hawking’s personal life as mush as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary. “I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific disc overies.”At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症）, also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease. According to the ALS Association, “Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawking’s motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchair. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rare slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular conception of physics withhis 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. It’s also important not to become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you can lose all hope if you can’t laugh at yourself and at life in general.”4．What was Hawking like according to the text?A. He was kind and brave.B. He was friendly and adventurous.C. He was humorous and strong-minded.D. He was shy and uncommunicative.5．How did Hawking deal with ALS?A. He did further research into the disease.B. He kept a positive attitude towards his disease.C. He did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.D. He went to hospital to have a health check regularly.6．What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?A. Laughter is the best medicine.B. Lost time is never found again.C. Everything comes to him who waits.D. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.7．What can we know from the text?A. ALS is a common disease in England.B. Doctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.C. Playing roles in comedy was Hawking’s favorite.D. It’s almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.CI have been watching my daughters play sports since they were four, and have been shocked at how some parents in the crowd behave.At soccer games, when my girls were very young, parents would be screaming at their children to get their heads into the game, to c harge, to “get” an opposing player, or to “kill it.”I understand parents want to encourage their children and their team—but at some point it becomestoo much.My daughter Grace is a high school and AAU (Association of American Universities) basketball player and a very good one at that. During a recent game, a parent sitting near me was shouting loudly to her daughter, standing up, expressing displeasure about the way her team was playing and, during halftime, speaking loudly about her personal life. After having her in my ear for more than half of the game, I was so put off that I had to move.Admittedly, I am the quiet parent at games. I clap for the schoolgirls when they make wonderful plays. For the most part, however, I remain silent. Shouting out makes them nervous.I asked Grace to weigh in on this, and she tells me: “Some parents become extremely emotionally invested in sports games, which can become a problem for the players. The worst thing is when people point out that ‘crazy parent,’ and they don’t know that’s your parent.”I am all for parent spectators cheering on their children and the rest of the team. But I hope you can cheer your children on in a positive way. Shouting things like, “Where’s your head?” “Go after her!” is not, in my view, th e way to cheer on high school students or younger children.If you have nothing positive to say, hold your tongue. If you find yourself struggling to keep it together, get some fresh air during halftime.8．Unable to stand the mother nearby, the author____.A. told her to shut upB. found another seatC. asked Grace for helpD. refused to talk to her9．In Grace’s opinion, crazy parents in the audience will make players feel____.A. helplessB. impatientC. scaredD. ashamed10．The author is against parent spectators____.A. keeping silent all the timeB. saying unpleasant wordsC. cheering on the playersD. leaving during halftime11．Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Parents.B. Teenage players.C. Soccer spectators.D. Coaches.DFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we’re all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues won’t affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world’s cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.It’s predicted that by 2050, cl imate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesn’t lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it’s believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it’s unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the essay’s author, w rote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US compan y Mars, one of the world’s biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we’re unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.12．What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A. The increased heat there.B. The higher humidity there.C. The decrease in rainfall there.D. The moisture loss in the soil there.13．What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragr aph mean?A. hold backB. make up forC. protectD. accept14．What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.15．What may be the best title of this text?A. Chocolate could become historyB. Work together to fight climate changeC. How do we grow cacao in the future?D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语试题答案听力【1 ~ 5】BABAC【6~10】BCBAC 【11~15】ACBAC 【16~20】ABACB阅读理解【21~24】CBDC 【25~28】CBBC 【29~32】CDAB 【33~35】ACD 【36~40】BEDGF完型填空【41~45】BADCD 【46~50】BDABC 【51~55】ADBCA 【56~60】CBDAC语法填空61.to meet 62.which 63.was talking/talked64.the 65.had made 66.advanced 67.results 68.under 69.actually 70.it单词拼写71.ambition 72.desires 73.aware 74.participate 75.acknowledging 76.elected 77.objections 78.bear 79.classified 80.arrested短文改错81.job→jobs82.for hotel workers前的and→but83. run前∧is84. carried→c arries85. 去掉replaces后的with 86. must→can87. successfully→successful88. other→another89. place→placing90. more→most书面表达Dear Sir or Madam,I am a senior three student from China. Having learned from my school website that a summer camp will be held by Oxford University, I am writing to apply for a place.I believe my abilities make me stand out. I am passionate about English. Participating in English speaking competitions has given me strong communication skills. Therefore, I am able to speak English with fluency.This program attracts me for several reasons. First, it would give me an opportunity to get to know Oxford University, my dream school. Second, I would be able to attend culture fairs and visit different cities, which would give me a better understanding of Western culture.I would treasure the chance to improve myself at the summer camp. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua详解答案【A】体裁：应用文主题：人与自我——生活学习21. C。

2019-2020年度瓦房店高中高二期末考试英语试卷第I卷（共70分）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AChina Train GuideQuick Guide on China Train TravelIf you’re looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through China’s train timetable, compare trainfares, and look for ticket availability. Once you’ve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.How to choose train typesWhen you’re buying China train tickets online, you’ll notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnight trains. China’s high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for gāotiě) are China’s bullet trains—the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km／h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train ticketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:—Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60days before departure).—At the train station／local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).How to read train ticketsWhen reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure / arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin ( Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.21.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. It’s difficult to get train information in China.B. You can get on the train without tickets after booking online.C. Travelling by train in China is not very expensive.D. Train tickets online are available at any time within 60 days before you leave.22.If Mr. Smith needs to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent, he’d better take ___________.A. G trainsB. Z trainsC. D trainsD. Overnight trains23.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists.B. Travel agencies.C. Foreign travelers.D. Businessmen.BI have been flying since I was three years old. I am now 27 and cannot ever remember being afraid of flying until I was around 20．Suddenly，it seemed to come from nowhere. I began to be afraid of flying．Two weeks before I was to fly I would have nightmares every night，all of which were centered on a plane crash．This would obviously add to my anxieties．The turning point for me was when I had to go on a business trip to Germany．My boss and my husband were with me，but nobody was allowed to talk to me．I was quiet and on the verge of （濒于）tears right up until boarding．On the flight I was even worse. I was crying，shaking and my palm were sweaty．It sounds so ridiculous，but if you have a fear of flying you will understand my distress．I got home and my fear was getting out of control．It was upsetting for my husband when we were going on holidays together．I would never be excited because I didn't want to fly as I was certain the plane would crash，or we would be hijacked，or there would be a bomb on board，etc．I thought about paying for expensive hypnotism （催眠术）to see if that would help me but I also wanted to try and help myself first．That was when I found this book．I read the book as soon as it arrived. It answered the questions I had．After that，when I had a flight coming up，I reada few chapters of the book every night for 2 weeks before the flight．I also took the book in my hand luggage so it was there to refer to if I felt fearful during a flight．This book is AMAZING and a MUST-HAVE for any nervous flyer．24.We know from Paragraph 1 that the author ______ ．A. has been a pilot for over 20 years so farB. has accumulated some flying experienceC. has been aware of her fear of flying recentlyD. has been afraid of flying for about seven years25.The underlined word "distress" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ ．A. boredomB. sufferingC. calmnessD. nervousness26.The writer's fear of flying results from ______ ．A. her worries about flight securityB. her doubt about the flight crewC. her fear of strangersD. her sensitive body27.The author writes the text in order to ______ ．A.show how terrible the fear of flying isB. give advice on how to beat the fear of flyingC. persuade the readers to stay away from planesD. recommend a book to those who are afraid of flyingCHave you ever noticed what happens to an idea once you express it? Just talking about it or writing it down causes you to make it clear in your own mind. How can you use this to increase your brain power? Start writing.By putting thoughts into words, you are telling yourself the logic (逻辑) behind what you think, feel, or only partly understand. Often, explaining a thought is the process of understanding. In other words, you increase your brain power by exercising your “explain power”Try this experiment. Explain how you’ll increase your brain power, even if you have no idea how right now. Just start with anything, and create an explanation. For example, start with “I’ll learn chess,” or “I’ll read an article on the mind ev ery week.” Explain how that will help. You’ll be surprised how ofte n this becomes a workable plan, and if you actually do this, you’ll have a better understanding of your brain twenty minutes from now.Another advantage of writing is that it helps you remember. Many, if not most, highly productive (高效的) people are always taking note s. You can try keeping it all in your head, but if you keep a journal of your ideas the next time you’re working on a big project, you’ll probably have more success.Want to understand a topic? Write a book about it. That’s an extreme example, but if you are learning something new, write a letter to a friend about it, and you will understand it better. Want to invent something? Write an explanation of the problem, why you want to solve it, and why it is worth solving, and y ou’re half-way there.Writers don’t always write because they clearly understand something beforehand. Often, they write about something because they want to understand it. You can do the same. Writing will help bring you to an understanding. Give it a try.28.What would be the best title for the text?A. A Way on How to WriteB. Brain Power Helps Improve Your WritingC. Increase Your Brain Power through WritingD. How to Start Your Writing29.If a writer writes something, it means that he or she _______.A. has understood it very wellB. is exercising his or her “explain power”C. wants to remember it in his or her mindD. needs to understand it better30.The underlined sentence “you’re half-way there” in the fifth paragraph implies that ______.A. you are already successfulB. you still need to work hardC. you have been on the way to successD. writing can help you walk half way31.What’s the main purpose of the writer writing the text?A. To explain the importance of writing.B. To advise readers to start their writing.C. To persuade readers to become writers.D. To increase readers’ brain power.DYou discover a shampoo that leaves your hair looking beautiful. But gradually, as you use it more, its magical effects seem to wear off. “It’s just your hair getting used to it,” your mum says. And so you put the shampoo back under the sink (面盆) and head off in search of your next wonder product.It sort of makes sense – why would something else that left you looking nice at first suddenly start losing its effect after some time? But are there some other factors (因素) at play:? Can your hair really get used to a certain shampoo?Marie Claire spoke to hair experts and it turns out that it is not true. Your hair cannot get so used to a product that it just stops working.So what is the deal? Cynthia Alvarez, a famous hair stylist, explained that there are a number of contributing factors to your hair puzzle, but basically, it is n ot the shampoo. “A shampoo does not stop working because your hair gets used to it,” she said. “lf your shampoo stops giving you the results you want, the condition and needs of your hair have most likely changed, or the season may have changed –it’s more humid (潮湿), the sun is stronger, or the air is drier. Your state of health may also be different from a recent illness.”In other words you need to give up shaming the shampoo. So what can you do to make your hair look beautiful for a little longer? Alvarez suggests changing your ways of hair care when factors, such as the weather, change. Experts also suggest keeping an eye on the amount of shampoo and conditioner (护发素) you’re using because over conditioning can be bad for your hair.32.What does the text begin with?A. The shampoo market.B. Shampoo misuse.C. A mother’s opinion about a shampoo.D. A misunderstanding about shampoo.33.What is Cynthia Alvarez’s opinion about shampoo and hair care?A. Your hair can easily get used to a shampoo.B. A shampoo can still work after being used for a long time.C. Your hair condition is influenced by the quality of your shampoo.D. Your hair can get used to different shampoos.34.How many major factors influence your hair condition according to Cynthia Alvarez?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.35.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “shaming” in the last paragraph?A. Blaming.B. Changing.C. Researching.D. Reducing.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省2018-2019学年高二下学期期末英语试题分类汇编-完形填空福建省三明市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Events began to unfold on Saturday on the beach when Amy and her husband saw their two sons screaming for help in the sea. The couple tried to rescue the boys，___21___ they also became caught in the riptide（裂流区）. Several other family members，___22___ to save the struggling boys, became trapped as well.___23___ there was no lifeguard there. The ___24___ was getting more serious. The victims had been struggling to keep their heads ___25___ water for a while, and became ___26___ .Beach goers started ___27___ the crowd of onlookers to form a human chain. Although several of them couldn't ___28___ swim themselves, they linked arms and ___29___ into the sea. Among the onlookers was Simmons, whose husband told the crowd to ___30___ a chain. As she watched the human chain ___31___ to the victims, she knew that she could help. “I am a(n) ___32___ swimmer,” Simmons said “I was ___33___ I could get them to the human chain.”Simmons and her husband then ___34___ surfing boards and swam down the chain until they got close to the struggling swimmers. First, they helped the two boys ___35___ the human chain. Then, they went back for Amy, who was just starting to lose ___36___ . When the last ___37___ was brought back to the beach, the crowd cheered.Over eighty onlookers formed a human chain to save nine people from a ___38___ riptide. This courageous rescue proves that anyone ___39___ be a hero. It is the onlookers' quick action and ___40___ that saved several lives.21. A. but B. and C. since D. while22. A. managing B. attempting C. failing D. refusing23. A. Eventually B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Unluckily24. A. atmosphere B. environment C. situation D. position25. A. above B. beneath C. into D. toward26. A. disappointed B. confused C. thrilled D. exhausted27. A. appealing for B. calling out C. taking on D. turning down28. A. also B. even C. still D. already29. A. jumped B. fled C. marched D. dived30. A. cast B. form C. elect D. apply31. A. stretch B. rush C. climb D. roll32. A. clumsy B. awful C. superb D. common33. A. persuaded B. convinced C. concerned D. informed34. A. ignored B. spotted C. abandoned D. grabbed35. A. reach B. separate C. fasten D. cut36. A. strength B. consciousness C. memory D. awareness37. A. onlooker B. lifeguard C. victim D. rider38. A. calm B. mil C. poisonous D. dangerous39. A. must B. should C. can D. shall40. A. caution. B. skill C. competence D. bravery【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D福建省泉州市2018-2019学年高二下学期期末教学质量跟踪监测英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。