英国教育制度英文ppt

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英国教育体系英文PPT课件

maters)
Attendance
93%
Teaching Staff and Facilities
Graduates
7%
Public schools have better teaching staff & facilities.
Students from the public
schools are more promising,
❖ At 16, students in England and Wales take GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education中学毕业证书) examinations involving a final exam, an assessment of work done during the two-year course, or both of these things. Then they can leave school and find a job.
❖ There’s little or no specialist subject teaching and great emphasis is on literacy and numeracy in early years.
❖ Prep Schools (预备学校) (from 7/8 to 13)
(separate; fees; entrance exam )
.
8
Secondary Schools
❖ State Schools (93%)
1. Comprehensive Schools (综合中学) (84%)
(No entrance exam, general education)

《英国教育》课件

英国小学教师及时向学生和家长提供反馈和指导，帮助学生发现自己的不足之处，提出改进建议。
04
英国的中学教育
中学教育的目标
培养学生的学术能力
通过提供高质量的教育，培养学生的学术素养和思维能力，为未来的高等教育打下基础。
培养学生的社会能力
通过参与课外活动、志愿服务等，培养学生的团队合作、领导力和社交技巧。
实践教学
英国高等教育注重实践教学，通过实验、项目、实习等方式，让学生在实际操作中学习和掌握知识，提高实践能力和创新能力。
合作式教学
英国高等教育提倡合作式教学，通过团队合作、跨学科合作等方式，培养学生的团队协作和沟通能力，促进知识交流和创新。
高等教育课程设置
1 2
核心课程
英国高等教育设置核心课程，涵盖学科基础知识和理论体系，为学生打下扎实的学科基础。
专业课程
英国高等教育根据专业方向设置专业课程，注重学科深度和广度，满足学生专业发展的需求。
3
选修课程
英国高等教育提供丰富的选修课程，学生可以根据兴趣和职业规划选择相关课程，拓展知识面和技能。
高等教育的评价与反馈
考试和考核
英国高等教育采用考试和考核相结合的方式，评价学生的学习成果和学术水平。考试通常采用闭卷形式，考核则包括课程论文、实验报告等形式。
的不同需求。
中学教育的课程设置
核心课程
包括数学、英语、科学、历史、地理等基础学科，为学生提供全面的基础知识。
选修课程
学生可以根据兴趣和职业规划选择一些专业课程，如艺术、音乐、体育等。
实践课程
学生参与实践活动、实验和研究项目，培养实践能力和创新精神。
中学教育的评价与反馈
考试评价

Lecture 6 英国教育

Introduction to British Educational System
General classification of British Educational System

Compulsory education Further education Higher education

Core subjects: English, Math, Science

Foundation subjects:
Design &Technology, Information and Communication Technology(ICT), History, Geography, Music, Art, Physical Education, A modern foreign language （usually French )
Introduction to British Educational System
Five stages
1st : nursery school(3-4) 2nd :Primary school(5-11) 3rd :Secondary school (11-16) 5-16 years old (compulsory education) 义务教育 16-18 中学高级班(或大学预科) 4th :18岁大学3-4(医科5) for BA/BScs;1-2 MA/MScs;PhD(35) 5th : further education : 青年和成年人的职业教育( 不含正规的大学
Introduction to British Educational System
Text A Going to school :British Style

Chapter 7 Education in Britain 英国教育

III. Higher Education

5.Degree titles are based on courses and dredits. 6. competition for universities is strong. 7.Teaching mainly adopts the lecture system, supported by tutorials and seminars 8.independent institutions enjoying academic freedom. However dependent upon finance given by government to University Funding Councils 9. tuition fees of 1,075 pounds
Oxbridge

Cambridge university has been prominent in mathematics and sciences. Oxford has produced numerous political leaders and cabinet mimisters.
The Open University
The State School

Scotland
Its state school system is comprehensive and non-selective

Northern Ireland
Its state schools are mostly divided on religious grounds into Catholic and Protestant and are often single-sex

Higher-education-in-British英国高等教育简介PPT课件

.
10
2. Funding
• The vast majority of United Kingdom universities are government financed, with only one private university--the University of Buckingham, where the government does not subsidize the tuition fees.
.
14
Higher education
—undergraduate study
➢ A bachelor degree (BA, BSc, etc) can be obtained by a minimum of three year’s study at one of the more than 200 universities or institutions of higher education in the UK offering degree courses.
.
12
• There are about 40,000 full time university teachers paid wholly from university funds. About 1 in 6 of all university teachers are professors.
.
• British higher education has become a mass system, enrolling about a third of the age group. Approximately 1.8million students currently are in the higher education system. There are 114 university institutions (and 60 higher education colleges) in the UK, counting separately the constituent colleges of the federal universities of Wales and London. In addition, higher education programs are offered in many further education colleges.

关于英国教育的英文介绍PPT

Secondary
11----16
Modern School
Separate Governmen GCSE
or Mixed t
(GCE“A”
level)
Comprehensiv e Secondary School
1)11---18
Usually Governmen
2)11---14 or Mixed(or t
15---18
separate)
3)11---16---18
GCSE (GCE“A” level)
Independent secondary school
• Public schools, unlike prep schools, are not private in the fullest sense. They are generally controlled by governing bodies,who are appointed as trustees to keep alive foundations originally begun by charitable institutions or by rich and philanthropic people; they do not try to make any financial profits, but only to balance their budgets. Their income is partly from profits and endowments,mainly from fees paid by parents.
Company Logo
mixed Central
government
and local

欧美主要国家的教育制度

生提供丰富的课程和学术机会。
教育方式
采用学分制，学生可以根据兴趣和职业规划自由选择课程，同时提供多种形式的奖学金和助学金。
教育体制特点
高度自治
美国各州和学校拥有较大的自主权和教育管理权，可以根据地方特色和需求制定教育政策。
多元化和包容性
美国教育体制注重多元化，尊重不同族裔、文化和背景的学生，提供多种教育机会和方式。
。
重视质量
英国政府重视教育的质量，设立了严格的教育标准和评估机制。
多元融资
英国的教育经费来源多样，包括政府拨款、学费收入和社会捐赠
等。
04
法国教育制度
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
基础教育
小学教育
法国的小学教育为五年制，主要目标是培养学生的基础知识和基本技能，包括语言、数学、科学、艺术等。
ERA
基础教育
01
02
03
教育阶段
包括幼儿园、小学、初中和高中四个阶段。
教育特点
注重个性发展、创新能力和实践能力的培养，提倡多元化、包容性和开放性的教育环境。
教育方式
倡导探究式、项目式和合作学习等新型教学方式，鼓励学生主动参与和动手实践。
高等教育
大学类型
包括社区学院、四年制学院和综合性大学。
速融入社会和就业。
03
学术自由
德国教育体制尊重学术自由，大学教授享有较高的学术自主权，可以自
主决定课程设置、教材选择和教学方法等。
高质量教育
法国的教育体系以其高质量的教育水平而闻名，培养了大批优秀人才。
05
德国教育制度
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW

lecture 6 英国教育

Lecture 6
Education in Britain
Abstract
If the family is central to people‟s life,
surely their next most significant experience is their education. In this lecture, we will begin with a brief survey of the development of free universal education since the last century, and then take a closer look at the main institutions in which British people are formally educated.
From Tripartite System...
It was not until the Education Act in 1944 that all
children were given the right to free secondary (middle school) education. Local education authorities were then required to provide schools funded by the state. A “tripartite” system of secondary modern, technical and grammar schools selected 11 yearold children at the end of their primary education by means of an exam. The top 20% attended grammar schools. Secondary moderns & technical schools dealt with more practical subjects. Pupils from them were expected to become manual workers & skilled workers respectively, whilst those who attended grammar schools were more likely to go on to university and become professionals and managers.

Britisheducationsystem英国教育体系PPT课件

➢The comparison of these two nations’ education
2
The Purposes of the
British Education System
“The three R’s” —reading, writing and arithmetic”
to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society .
British Education System ——presenter
1
Main Points
➢The purposes of the British education system and the comment on them
➢The main purposes of the Chinese education system
ecБайду номын сангаасnomy.
3
My Comment on These Purposes
• To develop students’ creativity and imagination
• To have better communication skills to getting along with different people
4
The Main Purposes of the Chinese Education System
To pass the exams
To let everyone accepts education, have knowledge and skills to make life

British Education System(英国教育系统)

English church
The National Curriculum
• While the new government thought that job training was very important, it felt schools were not paying enough attention in teaching pupils the traditional “three Rs. ”Therefore, in 1989 the government introduced a National Curriculum. Now all children throughout the country must study the following subjects: English ,mathematics, science, religious education, history, geography, technology, music ,art ,physical education, and a modern foreign language. They must also pass national tests and schools are ranked according to the success of their pupils in reaching national targets. Now all teachers are told what to teach and their schools are now ranked according to how well they perform this task. Thus the National Curriculum has reintroduced competition between schools. Good schools attract good pupils and therefore attract more funding.More funding means they can hire better teachers, buy more books and equipment and therefore produce even better pupils.

英美概况1ppt课件

The introduction of the Universitas
Cantabrigiensis
❖ 中文名：剑桥大学外文名：Universitas Cantabrigiensis简称：剑桥校训：Hinc lucem et pocula sacra（此地乃启蒙之所和智慧之源）创办时间：1209年类别：公立大学现任校长：爱丁堡公爵知名校友：鲁珀特·布鲁克（国王学院）所属地区：英国剑桥镇主要院系：神学系，英语系，工程系，数学系，物理化学系，计算机科学技术
剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）
❖ 剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）位于英格兰的剑桥镇，是英国也是全世界最顶尖的大学之一。英国许多著名的科学家、作家、政治家都来自于这所大学。剑桥大学也是诞生最多诺贝尔奖得主的高等学府，88名诺贝尔奖获得者曾经在此执教或学习，70多人是剑桥大学的学生。剑桥大学还是英国的名校联盟“罗素集团”（Russell Group of Universities）和欧洲的大学联盟科英布拉集团（Coimbra Group）的成员。
The sights
校徽
剑桥历史风貌
❖ 剑桥大学有31个学院，有三个女子学院，两个专门的研究生院，各学院历史背景不同，实行独特的学院制，风格各异的31所学院经济上自负盈亏；剑桥大学负责生源规划和教学工作，各学院内部录取步骤各异，每个学院在某种程度上就像一个微型大学，有自己的校规校纪。剑桥大学的第一所学院彼得学院于1284 年建立，其他的学院在14和15世纪陆续建立。
3、硕士研究生
❖ 英国的硕士研究生课程最吸引人之处就是只需要读一年，就可以拿到学位，节省了学生的宝贵时间。但是课程的密度相对也很高。硕士研究生的课程主要分为研究式研究生课程（research）和讲授式研究生课程（taught），中国的学生更多的会选择讲授式研究生课程。常见的学位有MA（文学硕士）、MSc（理学硕士）、LLM （法学硕士）、MBA（工商管理硕士）等。课程最后也需要独立完成一项研究工作或撰写论文以获得学位。修毕课程后，学生可取得国际认可专业资格。科目包括会计、银行业、行政秘书、市场学、测量、社会工作及法律等等

英国英文简介ppt

Liverpool , a lovely port city, which has a
long history , is a famous British commercial (商业的)center.
Oxford University
Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.
University of Edinburgh, was founded in 1583, is one of the six oldest and largest university in the UK, but also in a variety global university rankings on several times in the world’ s top famous universities.
The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a worldclass university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.

《英国教育》PPT课件

and developed rapidly from 1167. ◆ It has a history as impressive as its a lumni.
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Famous Universities
• The University of Cambridge
• Do you know the main examinations for secondary school stude nts? _______________________________________
• Can a housewife or a coal miner go to university in Britain? ______________________________________
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
Higher Education
• History and types of university • Famous universities
Introduction to British and Americ
Introduction to British and Americ
an Culture
• Two secPtrioinmsary Schools
• State schools • Co-educated schools • Academic year • Curriculum in school
an Culture
Primary Education
• Pre-schooling • Before primary schooling some children have an opportunity to attend th e few kindergartens, which are called “Nursery Schools”.

英国教育体系

Pre-primary and Primary Education
The education of 2,3, and 4-year-olds is not compulsory. Some nursery schools accept children as young as two, and some accept children 3 years and older. Compulsory education begins at 5; at seven many go on to junior schools. No fees are charged to parents of children at maintained schools. Books and equipment are free .
In the 1960, central government, working with teachers and local government officials continued to experiment with policies to try to raise the quality of education of all pupils. Comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country. In 1976, British education was the focus of a new controversy when the Labor Party started the “the Great Education Debate”about national standards and styles of teaching.

英国教育ppt课件

Introduction to British and American Culture
Types of Secondary Schools
Comprehensive schools
◆ They were established before 1960. ◆ Such schools provide general education.
◆ Independent schools are funded through the private sector, tuition fees and minimal government assistance.
Introduction to British and American Culture
Introduction to British and American Culture
Famous Universities
The University of Oxford
◆ The oldest university in the Englishspeaking world
◆ Teaching existed at Oxford in 1096
Introduction to British and American Culture
Two Sections
Infant section: for ages 5 to 7 Junior section: for ages 7 to 11
State Schools
They are funded by local and central governments.
Introduction to British and American Culture

英国教育体系英文版

Church influence still strong today with daily prayers & hymn singing
WWll moved children to countryside After WWll restructured 1944 Education
Act-entry to higher ed. Available for all based on abilities not class
State heavily involved –when, where, how and what children taught
Controversial Decisions
Should children be punished physically? Currently corporal punishment banned in UK
Britain is society where social class very important
Educational policy can determine if class inequality can be erased or continued
Continued debate over how “EQUAL” educational opportunity should be
• What sort of English should students learn? Should students be forced to speak in a standardized way rather than regional accents?
Controversy-not just about education

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《1994年教育法》将公共教育体系分为初等教育、中等教育和继续教育英国高等教育得到了迅速发展，中等教育综合化盛行注重数量转变为注重质量
（一）二战前英国教育演进
13世纪以前
以宗教教义为核心的宗教教育时期
13世纪～ 16世纪
贵族教育的形成与发展
17世纪～20世纪初
平民教育的产生与发展，双轨制的确立
英国学制特点——Βιβλιοθήκη 轨制（一）学制的结构（二）英国现行学制——学前教育
• 学前教育
▶托儿学校（nursery school）：2～5岁
▶初级学校附设托儿班（nursery class）：3～5 岁
▶小学附设学前班（reception class）：4～5岁
（二）英国现行学制——初等教育
• 初等教育
• 温彻斯特公学 Winchester College 圣光照耀的贵族男校
• 1382年，温彻斯特公学诞生了。它是英国第一所公学，开创了英国公学教育的历史，对此后的英国公共教育以及之后蓬勃发展的公学制度影响很大。
• 温彻斯特的毕业生不仅学术成绩优异，而且体育方面表现出色，大多能进入牛津和剑桥等一流大学。数百年来，温彻斯特公学培养了众多杰出人士，包括了坎特伯雷大主教亨利·齐契利（Henry Chichele）、英国探险家乔治·马洛里（George Mallory）、历史学家阿诺尔德·约瑟·汤因比（Arnold Joseph Toynbee）等人。
尔兰 3个公共教育系统。三大系统各有立法，行
政管理各自分开；既有各自的特点，又保持共同
的传统。
一、英国教育的历史演变
1 二战前的教育演进 2 二战后的教育改革
历史发展
1870年
1902年
二战结束后 1994年
60年代后 70年代后
《初等教育法》颁布，政府开始开办公立初等学校
出现公立中等学校双轨制：公立私立学校并存
（二）二战后英国教育改革
1944年
《1944年教育改革法》— 学制构建
1963年
《罗宾斯报告》—高等教育发展
1988年
《1988年教育改革法》— 国家统一课程
等级性渐进性放任性
二、英国现行教育制度
1
教育行政制度
2
现代学校制度
（一）英国教育行政制度
• 中央教育行政
议会
内阁与枢密院
教育与技能部
• 经费来源：捐款和其他进款
• 招生比例：不到适龄少年的2%
• 教学：每个班级的人数不超过20人
• 学习年限：5年
• 教育目标：绅士教育，养成吃苦耐劳，坚忍不拔的性格。
• 英国的最高统治者大多出身于公学。据1952年统计，大约有87％的将军、83％的主教、67％的高级官吏、82％的殖民地总督、85％的法官、95 ％的高级外交官和88％的大使，都曾在公学学习过。
（二）学制结构－继续教育
• 性质：
为年满16岁、完成义务教育学习的学生所提供的后续教育和培训。
• 招生对象：
▶希望继续接受培训的在职人员； ▶希望更换工作或者返校学习的成年人； ▶为了充实自己而希望学习新专业或者新技术的人。
（二）学制结构－继续教育
• 课程设置
▶学术课程，考取GCSE或A-LEVEL； ▶职业课程，考取全国职业资格证（NVQS）； ▶中间课程，考取全国高等毕业证书（ BTEC）或普通全国职业资格证书（GNVQS）；
小资料
• 英国九大公学(1864年) 1384年——温彻斯特 (Winchester) 1440年——伊顿(Eton) 1510年——圣保罗(St．Paul’s) 1552年——希鲁斯堡(Shrewsburg) 1560年——威斯敏斯特(Westminister) 1561年——泰勒(Merchant Taylor’s) 1567年——拉格伯(Rugby) 1571年——赫洛(Harrow) 1612年——卡特浩斯(Charterhouse)
▶幼儿学校（infant school）：5～7岁儿童；
▶初级学校（junior school ）：7～11儿童；
▶小学（primary school）： 5～11岁儿童
（二）学制结构－中等教育
数据
6.50%
3.10% 0.50% 4.10%
85.50%
1987年英格兰各类中学学生人数比例
文法中学技术中学现代中学综合中学中间学校
英国教育体系的历史发展
英国教育
1 英国教育的历史演变
2
英国现行教育制度
英国地图
英国教育概况
•
英国全称“大不列颠与北爱尔兰联合王国”，
由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰 4个部分
和大伦敦地区组成。联合王国的各个组成部分有
着共同的政治经济制度和历史文化传统。但在教
育方面，全国有英格兰和威尔士、苏格兰、北爱
（Department of Education and Skills）
（一）英国教育行政制度
• 地方教育行政英国现行地方政府体制，以都市郡的区、非
都市郡、内伦敦和外伦敦的市为地方教育行政单位。地方教育当局从总体上负责协调本地区教育的管理，促进教育质量的提高，其主要职责是：为本地区的学校制订目标，对学校系统进行监督、评价和指导；维持部分教育经费的分配与控制权；管理和规划本地区的继续教育。地方教育当局包括教育委员会和教育局。
伊顿公学
• 伊顿公学（1440年）
• 伊顿公学Eton College 最让人向往的贵族学府，被称为“世界级精英人才的摇篮”的英国名校伊顿公学，自1440年亨利六世创建以来，已有565 年的历史。英国众多皇室子弟和历史名人曾在伊顿公学攻读过。学校毕业生中有19位英国首相、 36位维多利亚十字勋章的获得者。而当今英国法定继承人威廉王子，也是从伊顿公学走向明天的帝王宝座。伊顿不仅代表了精英文化教育的典范，同时，也象征着荣誉与地位。
• 国家课程
资料
义务教育阶段全国设置统一的国家课程，包括英文、数学、科学、历史、地理、体育、美术、音乐、技术。其中数学、英语和科学为“核心课程”，学校应在课时上予以优先保证。
——《1988年教育改革法案》
• 英伦公学，贵族情结
• 公学：（英文：public School）指英国的私立精英学校。公学虽然称为“public school”（照字面解为“公立学校”），却不表示是由政府设立的，只是表示学校可以公开招生，而不只限于特定宗教、种族或地区的学生。