8天攻克8000词汇教材修订_部分10

8000词汇魔鬼营单词记忆的5大法则一、元音三定律1，元级派生英语中有大量地同源词，不是通过添加前缀和后缀派生出新单词，而是通过单词内部的元音变化，派生出语义相近的新单词。

最常见的元级派生，就是我们在中学时候学的时态变化Begin- began – begun （i-a-u发生替换）就是最熟悉的一种形式注：所撷取的代表单词，只摘要了其核心义项w i ther ['wiðə] v.（使）枯萎, 凋谢w ea ther [ˈweðə]n.天气―Worship your heroes from afar; contact withers them距离产生美感―I must lose myself in action, lest I wither in despair.‖m a st [mɑ:st, mæst]n.船桅，桅杆，旗杆；天线杆m u st [mʌst]aux. v.必须，应该o ver [ˈəuvə]prep.在…的上ea ve [i:v]n. 屋檐st y ptic [ˈstiptik]a.止血的 n.止血剂st o p [stɔp, stɑp]v.停止，中断；阻止mim i c ['mimik] vt. n.模仿, 模拟模仿者adj.模仿的, 假的Cunning... is but the low mimic of wisdom.‖ – platom o ck [mɔk] v（+at）. n.嘲弄, 嘲笑, 模仿adj.假的, 伪装的, 模拟的m o lten ['məultən] adj. 熔化的, 炽热的, 铸造的a molten image 一尊铸像/ molten lava 熔岩m e lt [melt]v.(使)融化；(使)消散，(使)逐渐消失l i stless ['listlis] adj. 无精打采的list- l u st [lʌst] n.贪欲, 欲望, 色欲lack lust er ['lækˌlʌstə] adj.无光泽的,暗淡的,无生气的n.无光泽,暗淡无生气,平凡intr e pid [in'trepid] adj. 无畏的, 刚毅的tr a p [træp]n.陷阱；困境the intrepid mountaineers 勇敢的登山家h o m i nid ['hɔminid] n. 原始人类adj. 灵长类的h u m a n [ˈhju:mən]a.人的homicide ['hɔmisaid] n. 杀人, 杀人者gl o ssy ['glɔsi] adj. 光滑的, 有光泽的gl a ss [glɑ:s]n.玻璃gl a ze [gleiz] v. 装以玻璃, 上釉, 变得光滑, 变呆滞n. 釉, 覆罩的一层注：gr a ze [greiz]vi.吃青草vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过n.擦伤(处)gr a ss [grɑ:s,græs]n.草；草坪，牧场f er ment ['fə:ment] n.发酵, 酵素, 动乱v.（使）发酵, 动乱The country was in ferment. 那个国家处于动乱中f oa m [fəum]n.泡沫(材料，状物) vi.起泡沫，吐白沫f o ment [fəu'ment] vt. 煽动, 引发, [医]热敷extol [iksˈtɔl]vt.赞美；颂扬He keeps extolling the merits of his new car. 他不断赞美他新车的优点。

* He was obdurate in his refusal to listen to our complaints.2348. obfuscate : confuse; muddle* Do not obfuscate the issues by dragging in irrelevant arguments.2349. obituary : dealth notice* I first learned of her death when I read the obituary in the newspaper.2350. objective : not influenced by emotions; fair* Even though he was her son, she tried to be objective about his behavior.2352. obligatory : binding; required* It is obligatory that books borrowed from the library be returned within two weeks.2353. oblique : slanting; deviating from the perpendicular or from a straight line* The sergeant ordered the men to march \oblique right.\2354. obliterate : destroy completely* The tidal wave obliterated several island villages.2356. obloquy : slander; disgrace; infamy* I resent the obloquy that you are casting upon my reputation.2357. obnoxious : offensive* I find your behavior obnoxious; please mend your ways.2358. obscure : dark; vague; unclear* Even after I read the poem a fourth time, its meaning was still obscure.2359. obscure : darken; make unclear* At times he seemed purposely to obscure his meaning, preferring mystery to clarity.2360. obsequious : slavishly attentive; servile; sycophantic* Helen valued people who behaved as if they respected themselves; nothing irritatedher more than an excessively obsequious waiter or a fawning salesclerk.2361. obsequy : funeral ceremony* Hundreds paid their last respects at his obsequies.2362. obsession : fixed idea; continued brooding* This obsession with the supernatural has made him unpopular with his neighbors.2364. obsolete : outmoded* \Hip\ is an obsolete expression; it went out with love beads and tie-dye shirts.2365. obstetrician : physician specializing in delivery of babies* Unlike midwives, who care for women giving birth at home, obstetricians generallywork in a hospital setting.2366. obstinate : stubborn* We tried to persuade him to give up smoking, but he was obstinate and refused to change.2368. obtrusive : pushing forward* I found her a very obstrusive person, constantly seeking the center of the stage.1892370. obviate : make unnecessary; get rid of* I hope this contribution will obviate any need for further collections of funds.2371. occident : the West* It will take occident to understand the ways and customs of the orient.2372. occlude : shut; close* A blood clot occluded an artery to the heart.2373. occult : mysterious; secret; supernatural* The occult rites of the organization were revealed only to members.2374. oculist : physician who specialized in treatment of the eyes* In many states, an oculist is the only one who may apply medicinal drops to the eyesfor the purpose of examining them.2377. odoriferous : giving off an odor* The odoriferous spices stimulated her jaded appetite.2380. offensive : attacking; insulting; distasteful* Getting into street brawls is no minor offense for professional boxers, who are required by law to restrict their offensive impulses to the ring.2387. omnipotent : all-powerful* The monarch regarded himself as omnipotent and responsible to no one for his acts.2388. omnipresent : universally present; ubiquitous* On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus is omnipotent.2389. omniscient : all-knowing* I do not pretend to be omniscient, but I am positive about this fact.2390. omnivorous : eating both plant and animal food; devouring everything* Some animals, including humans, are omnivorous and eat both meat and vegetables; others are either carnivorous or herbivorous.2392. onomatopoeia : words formed in imitation of natural sounds* Words like \rustle\ and \gargle\ are illustrations of onomatopoeia.2399. opportunist : individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances* Forget about ethics! He's such an opportunist that he'll vote in favor of any deal thatwill give him a break.2402. optimist : person who looks on the bright side* The pessimist says the glass is half-empty; the optimist says it is half-full.2403. optimum : most favorable* If you wait for the optimum moment to act, you may never begin your project .2404. optional : not compulsory; left to one's choice* I was impressed by the range of optional accessories for my microcomputer that were available.1902405. optometrist : one who fits glasses to remedy visual defects* Although an optometrist is qualified to treat many eye disorders, she maynot use medicinesor surgery in her examinations.2408. oracular : foretelling; mysterious* Oedipus could not understand the oracular warning he received.2409. oratorio : dramatic poem set to music* The Glee Club decided to present an oratorio during their recital.2412. ordinance : decree* Passing a red light is a violation of a city ordinance.2413. ordination : ceremony conferring holy orders* The candidate for ordination had to meet with the bishop and the diocean officers before being judged ready to be ordained a deacon.2414. orient : get one's bearings; adjust* Philip spent his first day in Denver orienting himself to the city.2417. ornate : excessively or elaborately decorated* Furniture of the Baroque period can be recognized by its ornate carvings.2418. ornithologist : scientific student of birds* Auduborn's drawings of American bird life have been of interest not only to the ornithologists but also to the general public.2419. orthodox : traditional; conservative in belief* Faced with a problem, he preferred to take an orthodox approach rather than shock anyone.2420. orthography : correct spelling* Many of us find English orthography difficult to master because so many of our words are written phonetically.2423. ossify : change or harden into bone* When he called his opponent a \bonehead,\ he implied that his adversary'sbrain had ossified and that he was not capable of clear thinking.2424. ostensible : apparent; professed; pretended* Although the ostensible purpose of this expedition is to discover new lands, we arereally interested in finding new markets for our products.2425. ostentatious : showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention* Trump's latest casino in Atlantic City is the most ostentatious gambling place in the East: it easily outglitters its competitors.2429. outmoded : no longer stylish; old-fahioned* Unconcerned about keeping in style, Lenore was perfectly happy to wear outmoded clothes as long as they were clean and unfrayed.2433. outwit : outsmart; trick191* By disguising himself as an old woman, Holmes was able to outwit his pursuers and escape capture.2435. overbearing : bossy; arrogant; decisively important* Certain of her own importance and of the unimportance of everyone else, Lady Bracknell was intolerably overbearing in manner. \In choosing a husband,\ she said,\good birth is of overbearing importance; compared to that, neither wealth nor talent2436. overt : open to view* According to the United States Constitution, a person must commit an overt act before he may be tried for treason.2440. overhaul : thoroughly examine the condition of and repair if necessary* It is necessary for the engineers of NASA to overhaul the rocket everyday; otherwise,an incident similar to that of Challenger accident might happen.2441. pachyderm : thick-skinned animal* The elephant is probably the best-known pachyderm.2442. pacifist : one opposed to force; antimilitarist* The pacifists urged that we reduce our military budget and recall our troops stationed overseas.2443. pacify : soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue* Dentists criticize the practice of giving fussy children sweets to pacify them.2445. painstaking : showing hard work; taking great care* The new high-frequency word list is the result of painstaking efforts on the part ofour research staff.2455. palpable : tangible; easily perceptible* I cannot understand how you could overlook such a palpable blunder.2456. palpitate : throb; flutter* As he became excited, his heart began to palpitate more and more erratically.2457. paltry : insignificant; petty* This is a paltry sum to pay for such a masterpiece.2458. pan : criticize harshly* Hoping for a rave review of his new show, the playwright was miserable when the critics panned it unanimously.2459. panacea : cure-all; remedy for all diseases* There is no easy panacea that will solve our complicated international situation.2461. pandemic : widespread; affecting the majority of people* They feared the AIDS epidemic would soon reach pandemic proportions.2462. pandemonium : wild tumult* When the ships collided in the harbor, pandemonium broke out among the passengers.1922466. pantomime : acting without dialogue* Because he worked in pantomime, the clown could be understood wherever he appeared.2467. papyrus : ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant* The ancient Egyptians were among the first to write on papyrus.2469. paradigm : model; example; pattern* Pavlov's experiment in which he trains a dog to salivate on hearing a bell is a paradigm of the conditioned-response experiment in behavioal psychology.2470. paradox : statement that looks false but is actually correct; a contradictory statement* Wordworth's \The child is father to the man\ is an example of paradox.2474. paramount : foremost in importance; supreme* Proper nutrition and hygiene are of paramount importance in adolescent developmentand growth.2475. paramour : illicit lover* She sought a divorce on the grounds that her husband had a paramour in another town.2476. paranoia : psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution* Suffering from paranoia, he claimed everyone was out to get him; ironically, hisclaim was accurate; even paranoids have enemies.2478. paraphrase : restate a passage in one's own words while retaining thought of author* In 250 words or less, paraphrase this article.2479. parasite : animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant* The tapeworm is an example of the kind of parasite that may infest the human body. 2482. parity : equality; close resemblance* I find your analogy inaccurate because I do not see the parity between the two illustrations.2486. parody : humorous imitation; travesty* We enjoyed the clever parodies of popular songs that the chorus sang.2491. partial : incomplete* In this issue we have published only a partial list of contributors because we lack space to acknowledge everyone.2492. partial : biased; having a liking for something* I am extremely partial to chocolate eclairs.2493. partiality : inclination; bias* As a judge, not only must I be unbiased, but I must also avoid any evidence of partiality when I award the prize.1932494. partisan : one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party* On certain issues of conscience, she refused to take a partisan stand.2496. passive : not active; acted upon* Mahatma Gandhi urged his followers to pursue a program of passive resistance as hefelt that it was more effective than violence and acts of terrorism.2500. pathetic : causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching* Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished his pathetic tale about the orphaned boy.2501. pathological : pertaining to disease* As we study the pathological aspects of this disease, we must not overlook the psychological elements.2502. pathos : tender to sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings.* The quiet tone of pathos that ran through the novel never degenerated into the maudlin or the overly sentimental.2505. patriarch : father and ruler of a family or tribe* In many primitive tribes, the leader and lawmaker was the patriarch.2506. patrician : noble; aristocratic* We greatly admired her well-bred, patrician elegance2507. patronize : support; act superior toward* Experts in a field sometimes appear to patronize people who are less knowledgeableof the subject.2512. pedagogue : teacher* He could never be a stuffy pedagogue; his classes were always lively and filled with humor.2513. pedagogy : teaching; art of education* Though Maria Montessori gained fame for her innovations in pedagogy, it took years before her teaching techniques became common practice in American schools.2514. pedant : scholar who overemphasizes book learning or technicalities* Her insistence that the book be memorized marked the teacher as a pedant rather thana scholar.2515. pedantic : showing off learning; bookish* Leaving his decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes, Judge Walker wasnot at all pedantic legal scholar.2516. pedestrian : ordinary; unimaginative* Unintentionally boring, he wrote page after page of pedestrian prose.2517. pediatrician : physician specializing in children's diseases.* The family doctor advised the parents to consult a pediatrician about their child's194ailment.2520. pellucid : transparent; limpid; easy to understand* After reading these stodgy philosophers, I find his pellucid style very enjoyable.2521. penance : self-imposed punishment for sin* The Ancient Mariner said, \I have penance done and penance more will do,\to atonefor the sin of killing the albatross.2523. pendant : hanging down from something* Her pendant earrings glistened in the light.2524. pendant : ornament (hanging from a necklace, etc.)* The grateful team presented the coach with a silver chain and pendant engraved withthe school's motto.2525. pendulous : hanging; suspended* The pendulous chandeliers swayed in the breeze as if they were about to fall from the ceiling.2526. penitent : repentant* When he realized the enormity of his crime, he became remorseful and penitent.2527. pensive : dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness* The pensive youth gazed at the painting for a long time and then sighed.2528. penumbra : partial shadow (in an eclipse)* During an eclipse, we can see an area of total darkness and a lighter area, which isthe penumbra.2530. penury : extreme poverty* When his pension fund failed, George feared he would end his days in penury.2532. perceptive : insightful; aware; wise* Although Maud was a generally perceptive critic, she had her blind sports: she couldnever see flaws in the work of her friends.2533. percussion : striking one object against another sharply* The drum is a percussion instrument.2536. peremptory : demanding and leaving no choice* From Jack's peremptory knock on the door, Jill could tell he would not give up untilshe let him in.2537. perennial : something long-lasting* Tese plants are hardy perennials and will bloom for many years.2538. perifidious : treacherous; disloyal* When Caesar realized that Brutus had betrayed him, he reproached his perfidious friend.2539. perforate : pierce; put a hole through* Before you can open the aspirin bottle, you must first perforate the plastic safety seal195that covers the cap.2540. perfunctory : superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm* The auditor's perfunctory inspection of the books overlooked many errors.2541. perigee : point of moon's orbit when it is nearest the earth* The rocket which was designed to take photographs of the moon was launched as themoon approached its perigee.2542. perimeter : outer boundary* To find the perimeter of any quadrilateral, we add the lengths of the four sides.2544. peripheral : marginal; outer* We lived, not in central London, but in one of those peripheral suburbs that spring upon the outskirts of the great city.2545. periphery : edge, especially of a round surface* He sensed that there was something just beyond the periphery of his vision.2546. perjury : false testimony while under oath* When several witnesses appeared to challenge his story, he was indicted for perjury. 2547. permeable : porous; allowing passage through* Glass is permeable to light.2548. pernicious : very destructive, harmful* He argued that these books had a pernicious effect on young and susceptible minds.2549. peroration : conclusion of an oration* The peroration was largely hortatory and brought the audience to its feet clamoringfor action at its close.2551. perpetual : everlasting* Ponce de Leon hoped to find perpetual youth.2552. perquisite : any gain above stipulated salary* The perquisites attached to this job make it even more attractive than the salary indicates.2553. personable : attractive* The man I am seeking to fill this position must be personable since he will be representing us before the public.2554. perspicacious : having insight; penetrating; astute* The brillant lawyer was known for his perspicacious deductions.2555. perspicuity : clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity* One of the outstanding features of this book is the perspicuity of its author; her meaning is always clear.2556. perspicuous : plainly expressed* Her perspicuous comments eliminated all posibility of misinterpretation.2558. pertinacious : stubborn; persistent196* He is bound to succeed because his pertinacious nature will not permit him to quit.2559. pertinent : suitable; to the point* The lawyer wanted to know all the pertinent details.2560. perturb : disturb greatly* I am afraid this news will perturb him and cause him grief.2561. perusal : reading* I am certain that you have missed important details in your rapid perusal of this document.2562. pervasive : spread throughout* Despite airing them for several hours, she could not rid her clothes of the pervasiveodor of mothbals that clung to them.2563. perverse : stubbornly wrongheaded; wicked and unacceptable* When Hannibal Lecter was in a perverse mood, he ate the flesh of his victims.2564. perversion : corruption; turning from right to wrong* Inasmuch as he had no motive for his crimes, we could not understand his perversion.2565. pessimism : belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess* The good news we have been receiving lately indicates that there is little reason foryour pessimism.2568. petrify : turn to stone* His sudden and unexpected appearance seemed to petrify her.2572. phenomena : observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation* We kept careful records of the phenomena we noted in the course of these experiments.2574. philanthropist : lover of mankind; doer of good* As he grew older, he became famous as a philanthropist and benefactor of the needy. 2577. philology : study of language* The professor of philology advocated the use of Esperanto as an international language.2590. pinnacle : peak* We could see the morning sunlight illuminate the pinnacle while the rest of the mountain lay in shadow.2598. placate : pacify; conciliate* The teacher tried to placate the angry mother.2600. placid : peaceful; calm* After his vacation in this placid section, he felt soothed and rested.2602. plaintive : mournful* The dove has a plaintive and melancholy call1972606. plauditory : approving; applauding* The theatrical company reprinted the plauditory comments of the critics in its advertisement.2607. plausible : having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious* Even though your argument is plausible, I still would like to have more proof.2609. plenary : complete; full* The union leader was given plenary power to negotiate a new contract withthe employers.2610. plenitude : abundance; completeness* Looking in the pantry, we admired the plenitude of fruits and pickles we had preserved during the summer.2612. pliable : flexible; yielding; adaptable* In remodeling the bathroom, we replaced all the old, rigid lead pipes with new, pliable copper tubing.2620. poignancy : quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion* Watching the tearful reunion of the long-separated mother and child, the social worker was touched by the poignancy of the scene.2621. polarize : split into opposite extremes or camps* The abortion issue has polarized the country into pro-choice and anti-abortion camps. 2623. politic : expedient; prudent; well devised* Even though he was disappointed, he did not think it politic to refuse the offer.2624. polity : form of government of nation or state* Our polity should be devoted to the concept that the government should strive for thegood of all citizens.2625. polygamist : one who has more than one spouse at a time* He was arrested as a polygamist when his two wives filed complaints about him.2626. polyglot : speaking several languages* New York City is a polyglot community because of the thousands of immigrants whosettle there.2628. ponderous : weighty; unwieldy* His humor lacked the light touch; his jokes were always ponderous.2632. portend : foretell; presage* The king did not know what these omens might portend and asked his soothsayers to interpret them.2633. portent : sign; omen; forewarning* He regarded the black cloud as a portent of evil.2634. portly : stout; corpulent* The salesclerk tactfully referred to the overweight customer as portly rather than fat.1982637. posthumous : after death (as of child born after father's death or book publishedafter author's death)* The critics ignored his works during his lifetime; it was only after the posthumous publication of his last novel that they recognized his great talent.2639. posture : assume an affected pose; act artificially* No matter how much Arnold boasted or postured, I could not believe he was as important as he pretended to be.2640. potable : suitable for drinking* The recent drought in the Middle Atlantic States has emphasized the need for extensive research in ways of making sea water potable.2641. potent : powerful; persuasive; greatly influential* The jury was swayed by the highly potent testimony of the crime's sole eye witness. 2642. potentate : monarch; sovereign* The potentate spent more time at Monte Carlo than he did at home on his throne.2643. potential : expressing possibility; latent* The juvenile delinquent is a potential murderer.2647. practicable : feasible* The board of directors decided that the plan was practicable and agreed to undertakethe project.2648. practical : based on experience; useful* He was a practical man, opposed to theory2649. pragmatic : practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something* This coming trip to France should provide me with a pragmatic test of thevalue ofmy conversational French class.2650. pragmatist : practical person* No pragmatist enjoys becoming involved in a game that he can never win2653. preamble : introductory statement* In the preamble to the Constitution, the purpose of the document is set forth.2654. precarious : uncertain; risky* I think this stock is a precarious investment and advise against its purchase.2655. precedent : something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action* This decision sets a precedent for future cases of a similar nature.2656. precedent : preceding in time, rank, etc.* Our discussions, precedent to this event, certainly did not give you any reason to believe that we would adopt your proposal.2657. precept : practical rule guiding conduct199* \Love thy neighbor as thyself\ is a worthwhile precept.2658. precipice : cliff; dangerous position* Suddenly Indiana Jones found himself dangling from the edge of a precipice2659. precipitate : headlong; rash* Do not be precipitate in this matter; investigate further.2660. precipitate : throw headlong; hasten* The removal of American political support appeared to have precipitated the downfall of the Marcos regime.2661. precipitous : steep; overhasty* This hill is difficult to climb because it is so precipitous; one slip, and our descentwill be precipitous as well.2662. precise : exact* If you don't give me precise directions and a map, I'll never find your place.2663. preclude : make impossible; eliminate* This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time that Iam working for you.2664. precocious : advanced in development* By her rather adult manner of discussing serious topics, the child demonstrated thatshe was precocious.2665. precursor : forerunner* Though Gray and Burns share many traits with the Romantic poets who followed them, most critics consider them precursors of the Romantic Movement, not true Romantics.2666. predatory : plundering* The hawk is a predatory bird.2667. predecessor : former occupant of a post* I hope I can live up to the fine example set by my late predecessor in this office.2668. predilection : partiality; preference* Although the artist used various media from time to time, she had a predilection for watercolors.2669. preeminent : outstanding; superior* The king traveled to Boston because he wanted the preeminent surgeon in the field to perform the operation.2670. preempt : head off; forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself; supplant* Hoping to preempt any attempts by the opposition to make educational reform a hot political issue, the candidate set out her own plan to revitalize the public schools.2673. prehensile : capable of grasping or holding* Monkeys use not only their arms and legs but also their prehensile tails in traveling200through the trees.2675. prelude : introduction; forerunner* I am afraid that this border raid is the prelude to more serious attacks.2677. premise : assumption; postulate* Because Jack had based his argument upon a faulty premise, his opponent cheerfully pointed out the holes in his logic.2679. premonitory : serving to warn* You should have visited a doctor as soon as you felt these premonitory chest pains.2680. preponderance : superiority of power, quantity, etc.* The rebels sought to overcome the preponderance of strength of the government forces by engaging in guerrilla tactics.2681. preposterous : absurd; ridiculous* When the candidate tried to downplay his youthful experiments with marijuana by saying he hadn't inhaled, we all thought, \What a preposterous excuse!\2682. prerogative : privilege; unquestionable right* The President cannot levy taxes; that is the prerogative of the legislative branch of government.2683. presage : foretell* The vultures flying overhead presaged the discovery of the corpse in the desert.2684. prescience : ability to foretell the future* Given the current wave of Japan-bashing, it does not take prescience for me to foresee problems in our future trade relations with Japan.2685. presentiment : premonition; foreboding* Hamlet felt a presentiment about his meeting with Laertes.2686. prestige : impression produced by achievements or reputation* The wealthy man sought to obtain social prestige by contributing to popular charities. 2688. pretentious : ostentatious; ambitious* I do not feel that your limited resources will permit you to carry out such a pretentious program.2689. preternatural : beyond that which is normal in nature* John's mother's total ability to tell when he was lying struck him as almost preternatural.2690. pretext : excuse* He looked for a good pretext to get out of paying a visit to his aunt.2691. prevail : induce; triumph over* He tried to prevail on her to type his essays for him.2692. prevalent : widespread; generally accepted* A radical committed to social change, Reed had no patience with the conservative201。

英语四六级考试词汇复习必备：8天攻克8000词汇（七）无忧英语编辑整理/doc/0615519888.html, 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载PART III SENTENCE1. abbreviate : shorten* Because we were running out of time, the lecturer had to abbreviate her speech.2. abate : subside or moderate* Rather than leaving immediately, they waited for the storm to abate.3. absolute : complete; totally unlimited; certain* Although the King of Siam was an absolute monarch, he did not want to behead his unfaithful wife without absolute evidence of her infidelity.4. abstract : theoretical; not concrete; non-representational* To him, hunger was an abstract concept; he had never missed a meal.5. abusive : coarsely insulting; physically harmful* An abusive parent damages a child both mentally and physically.6. accelerate : move faster* In our science class, we learn how falling bodies accelerate.7. accessible : easy to approach; obtainable* We asked our guide whether the ruins were accessible on foot.8. abscond : depart secretly and hide* The teller absconded with the bonds and was not found.9. aberrant : abnormal or deviant* Given the aberrant nature of the data, we came to doubt the validity of the entire experiment.14. adulterate : make impure by mixing with baser substances* It is a crime to adulterate foods without informing the buyer.15. adversity : poverty, misfortune* We must learn to meet adversity gracefully.16. abase : lower; degrade; humiliate* Anna expected to have to curtsy to the King of Siam; when told to cast herself down on the ground before him, however she refused to abase herself.17. abash : embarrass* He was not at all abashed by her open admiration.18. abdicate : renounce; give up* When Edward VII abdicated the British throne, he surprised the entire world.20. abject : wretched; lacking pride* On the streets of New York the homeless live in abject poverty, huddling in doorways to find shelter from the wind.21. abjure : renounce upon oath* He abjured his allegiance to the king.24. abominate : loathe; hate* Moses scolded the idol worshippers in the tribe because he abominated the custom.25. abrasive: rubbing away; tending to grind down* Just as abrasive cleaning powders can wear away a shiny finish, abrasive remarks can wear away a listener's patience.26. abrogate : abolish* He intended to abrogate the decree issued by his predecessor.27. absolve : pardon (an offense)* The father confessor absolved him of his sins.28. abstain : refrain; withhold from participation* After considering the effect of alcohol on his athletic performance, he decided to abstain from drinking while he trained for the race.31. accede : agree* If I accede to this demand for blackmail, I am afraid that I will be the victim of future demands.32. acclimate : adjust to climate or environment* One of the difficulties of our present air age is the need of travelers to acclimate themselves to their new and often strange environments.33. acclivity : sharp upslope of a hill* The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.35. accord : agreement* She was in complete accord with the verdict.36. accost : approach and speak first to a person* When the two young men accosted me, I was frightened because I thought they were going to attack me.38. accretion : growth; increase* The accretion of wealth marked the family's rise in power.39. accrue : come about by addition* You must pay the interest that has accrued on your debt as well as the principal sum.40. acidulous : slightly sour; sharp; caustic* James was unpopular because of his sarcastic and acidulous remarks.42. acquiesce : assent; agree passively* Although she appeared to acquiesce to her employer'ssuggestions, I could tell she had reservations about the changes he wanted made.43. acquittal : deliverance from a charge* His acquittal by the jury surprised those who had thought him guilty.45. acrimonious : stinging, caustic* His tendency to utter acrimonious remarks alienated his audience.47. actuate : motivate* I fail to understand what actuated you to reply to this letter so nastily.53. adherent : supporter; follower* In the wake of the scandal, the senator's one-time adherent quietly deserted him.54. adjunct : something attached to but holding an inferior position* I will entertain this concept as an adjunct to the main proposal.55. adjuration : solemn urging* Her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses' testimony.57. admonish : warn; reprove* He admonished his listeners to change their wicked ways.58. adorn : decorate* Wall paintings and carved statues adorned the temple.61. advent : arrival* Most Americans were unaware of the advent of the Nuclear Age until the news of Hiroshima reached them.62. adventitious : accidental; casual* He found this adventitious meeting with his friendextremely fortunate.63. adversary : opponent; enemy* Batman struggled to save Gotham City from the machinations of his wicked adversary, the Joker.64. adverse : unfavorable; hostile* adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.65. advert : refer to* Since you advert to this matter so frequently, you must regard it as important.66. advocate : urge; plead for* The abolitionists advocated freedom for the slaves.68. affable : courteous* Although he held a position of responsibility, he was an affable individual and could be reached by anyone with a complaint.74. affix : attach or add on; fasten* First the registrar had to affix his signature to the license; then he had to affix his official seal.75. affluence : abundance; wealth* Foreigners are amazed by the affluence and luxury of the American way of life.76. affront : insult; offend* Accustomed to being treated with respect, Miss Challoner was affronted byVidal's offensive behavior.80. aggrandize : increase or intensify; raise in power, wealth, rank or honor* The history of the past quarter century illustrates how a President may aggrandize his power to act aggressively in international affairs without considering the wishes of Congress.81. aggregate : sum; total* The aggregate wealth of this country is staggering to the imagination.83. agility : nimbleness* The agility of the acrobat amazed and thrilled the audience.84. agitate : stir up; disturb* Her fiery remarks agitated the already angry mob.85. agnostic : one who is skeptical of the existence of knowability of a god or any ultimate reality* The agnostic demanded proof before she would accept the statement of the minister.87. agrarian : pertaining to land or its cultivation* As a result of its recent industrialization, the country is gradually losing its agrarian traditions.91. alias : an assumed name* John Smith's alias was Bob Jones.92. alienate : make hostile; separate* Her attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith in each other.93. alimentary : supplying nourishment* The alimentary canal in our bodies is so named because digestion of foods occurs there.94. alimony : payments make to an ex-spouse after divorce* Because T ony had supported Tina through medical school, on their divorce he asked the court to award him $500 a month in alimony.95. allay : calm; pacify* The crew tried to allay the fears of the passengers by announcing that the fire had been controlled.96. allege : state without proof* It is alleged that she had worked for the enemy.98. alleviate : relieve* This should alleviate the pain; if it does not, we shall have to use stronger drugs.100. alloy : mixture as of metals* alloy of gold are used more frequently than the pure metal.101. allude : refer indirectly* Try not to allude to this matter in his presence because the topic annoys him.无忧英语编辑整理/doc/0615519888.html, 英语四级、英语六级、专业四级、专业八级考试历年真题听力下载模拟预测试题下载。

8天背完7000考研单词第01天(今天是月日：记得一定要坚持下来)：1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。

2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。

6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。

8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。

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赵丽词汇8000电子讲义8000课程介绍从4000起，讲到8000止词汇8000教材词汇8000正文TOEFL100个优秀背颂句子分类记忆词表词根表词源核心词表准备一个笔记本分成三部分：－含义－助记方法背单词的注意事项半饥饿状态记忆最好，大脑皮层要兴奋找一个背单词的伙伴（合作背单词，效果最好）性格内向的人，背单词时准备一个小镜子笔记：难的单词的特点：无记忆方法sanguine 乐观的，血色的，脸色红润的rim（记起来更难）边缘骉尽量在外形、音等方面搭建一个桥梁建立词性转换库笔记：-ceive 拿conceive 设想，构想conceive a plan-per 每一个perceive 觉察到deceive 欺骗receive 收到-ception n.-ceptive adj.建立同义词库笔记：nude 全裸矛盾：controversy / contradiction / paradox / dilemma词对记忆近形对照法loyal 忠诚的royal 皇室的笔记：topic 主题tropic 热带friend 朋友fiend 恶魔第一讲loyal 忠诚的- loyalty n.royal 皇室的- royalty n.royalty 版税snake 蛇sordid 猥琐的sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的走naked 全裸的- nude 全裸的peer 看东西有困难而努力地看peer atnudedenude 剥离，脱离denude your propertyample 丰富maple 枫树example笔记：matchmaker 媒婆Cupid 丘比特cupidity 贪婪构词转换法-ifyample 丰富amplify 放大，扩大amplifier 放大器clear 清楚clarify 弄清楚，弄明白mode 模式modify 修饰modifier 修饰语modification 修饰-izeauthor 作者authorize 授权mini- 小minimizein- ... -atetimid 胆小的intimidate 恐吓vigor 精力invigorate 使......精力充沛toxic 中毒的intoxicate 上瘾笔记：tonic 补药Tonic invigorates you.brassy 厚颜无耻的assassin 刺客assassinate 暗杀，刺杀vibra 摆动vibrate 摆动，振动vibrationblush 脸红liberty 自由fury 愤怒的，怒火中烧infuriate 使......愤怒，激怒......e- ... –atelaborelaborate 精心制作笔记：elegant 优雅的value 价值evaluate 评价longelongate 延长，拉长vapor 水蒸气evaporate 蒸发ad--opt 选择adopt 采纳，收养笔记：optionlev 轻，高alleviate 缓和，减轻笔记：elevate 提高elevatorlifttoilettoil 辛苦的工作gravity 重力aggravate 恶化，变坏借力使力trench 壕沟，战壕wrench 扭伤French笔记：shanghai 伤害，欺骗，诱拐pajamas 睡衣拼音形象联想：s: 弯弯曲曲的一条蛇sway 摇摆oo: 一对大眼睛lookee: 一对小眼睛peerpreen 骚首弄姿b: 不blight 枯萎blear 模糊bold 大胆blast 爆炸法国人把他扔进了壕沟/ 战壕里，我把他扭伤口诀法literate 有文化的iterate 重复说adulterate 掺假illiterate 文盲preliterate 无文字记录的obliterate 删除，抹掉笔记：loom 若隐若现（100m以外的MM看也看不清楚）isolate 使隔离，使孤立（夜深还有谁为爱等待得如此晚？）I feel very isolated.pretext 借口obscene 猥琐一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除lank 瘦长的blank 空格flank 侧翼plank 厚木板rank 排名crank n. 曲柄；v. 蜿蜒曲折frank 坦白prank 恶作剧笔记：be flanked with treesThe road is flanked with trees.A small river cranked into the small village.cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的只有lank瘦又长，b在lank前变空格，f在lank前是侧翼，p在lank前厚木板，lank变rank 是排名，前面加c是曲柄，前面加f真坦白，前面加p才是恶作剧第二讲abdomen n.（人体的）腹部torso 躯干mortal 死亡immortal 不朽vital 有生命力的，有活力的digital 数字的bereave v. 1. 剥夺，使丧失 2. 使痛失（亲属等）同义词：deprive 剥夺deprive sb. ofbereave sb. ofderive 获得derive fromMEANING: deprive ruthlessly; rob; take awayconsecrate v. 奉为神圣，尊崇sacred 神圣的vestment 袈裟，法衣evoke v. 唤起，引起-vok / - vocvocal cords 声带advocate 支持，拥护v. 支持者，拥护者evocative adj. 引起的，引发性的evocation n.invoke 祈祷invocation n.invocative adj.provoke 激怒provocative adj.provocation n.convoke 召集convocation n.convocative adj.attack 攻击loom 若隐若现；n. 织布机univocal 含义明确的equivocal 模棱两可的unityuniversaluniqueequal 等价的vocation 职业avocation 副业revoke 撤销revocative adj.revocation n.groove n. 沟，槽，凹线MEANING: a long narrow channel or furrow, corrugation, rut TYPICAL USE: Wheels left grooves in a muddy dirt road.新郎有mm (m)，凹槽有vegroombridevicarbishopvestmentgroomjolt v. 摇动，使颠簸MEANING: shake roughly, shake with sudden jerksTYPICAL USE: The old car jolted its passengers badly as it went over the rough road. dolt 傻瓜jolt 颠簸molt 脱毛bolt 离开逗(d) 他小傻瓜，叫(j) 他是颠簸，有毛(m) 就脱毛，不行(b) 就离开obsolete adj. 作废的，过时的ob- 离开obscenerubber 橡皮Hit the dirts.prowl v. 潜行以寻觅或偷窃TYPICAL USE: Many wild animals prowl at night looking for something to eat. plmmrpwtfrjjrrpledge 发誓pledge one's eternal loveplunder 抢劫pluck 勇气；v. 拔，采摘plough 皱纹；v. 耕地，犁地plague v. 折磨；n. 瘟疫platitude 腐朽，陈词滥调attitude 态度，观点plasma 血浆scoop v. 掘挖coop 鸡窝raccoon 浣熊hippopotamus 河马hippocampus 海马tycoon 大亨swan 天鹅swank 打扮toady 阿谀奉承status n. 状况，地位stat 站着station 站stationary adj.static 静止的sue v. 起诉，控告bandit n. 强盗，土匪gangster 强盗commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝memory 记忆The brick is dedicated to commemorate Lily.delicate 光滑的，精致的，脆弱的，颜色或味道淡淡的，纤细的delicacy n.dedicate 奉献，贡献dedicative adj.dedication n.intricate 复杂的intricacy n.indicate 提示，表明indicative adj.indication n.黛玉美丽脆弱，daddy奉献一生，三角恋爱复杂，弟弟里面提示defile v. 弄脏，弄污deviation n. 离题，偏差fortitude n. 坚忍，刚毅fortfortify 巩固fortress 城堡actor 男演员actress 女演员waiterwaitressinconsolable adj. 伤心的solar 太阳的solconsole 安慰solace 安慰lunar 月亮的Luna 月神lunatic 疯子eclipse 食clippingconsole 安慰consolable 可安慰的nibble vi. 细咬，细食TYPICAL USE: Aren't you hungry? Y ou are only nibbling your food.babble 胡言乱语gabble 口齿不清，说话急促dabble 涉足，戏水gobble 狼吞虎咽nibble 小口轻咽abble好象able，baby胡言乱语，哥哥口齿不清，弟弟在那戏水，gobble狼吞虎咽，nibble 小口吞咽pageant n. 壮观，华饰tenant 房客elegant 优雅的warrant 保证，担保propagate 繁殖prone 倾向prone tobe prone toscourge n. 引起灾害的事物或人courage 勇气smother 窒息，减少eliminateswaysneaknakedmapleampleamplifyploughplasmaplatitudeplaguepledgeplunderprowlpluckbanditgangstercommemoratesolareclipseLunalunaticnibblepageantpropagatetenantwarranttumble v. 跌落，跌倒humble 谦虚含苞要谦卑，贪步会跌倒stumble 跌倒，绊倒stumble to 明白gamble 赌博tumbler 不倒翁tum 臃肿tumid 臃肿的limpid 清澈的turbid 混沌的torpid 有气无力的humid 潮湿的humous 腐殖土的tumor 肿瘤afflict v. 使痛苦-flict 打conflict 冲突MEANING: cause pain to, trouble very much, sicken, ail TYPICAL USE: There are many illnesses which afflict old people. inflictcensure v. 责难versatile 多才多艺的chastise 责备pan 平底锅，猛烈批评panic 恐怖dissimulation n. 假装，掩饰simulate 模仿simulation n.stimulate 刺激stimulation n.mediate 调解meditate 考虑simulate 模仿dissimulate v. 假装stimulatesimulatestimulation n.simulation n.mediatemeditatemediation n.meditationflog v. 重打，鞭笞MEANING: beat or whip hard, paddle, caneTYPICAL USE: Nowadays, it is an inhumane punishment to flog the disobedient soldiers or sailers.flair 天赋的本能flog 鞭打blog 博客flinch 畏缩quail 鹌鹑；v. 畏缩exodus 成群结队外出flaunt 炫耀flock 成群结队的飞；n. 一群flout 藐视，蔑视flounder 挣扎飞回inch为畏缩，飞来的圆木在鞭打，飞在空中是本能，飞来的姑姑在炫耀，锁在一起成群飞，飞到外边受蔑视，飞到下边才挣扎flirt 调情flee 逃走glee 高兴feeble 脆弱的，易受伤害的fade 褪色fling 抛，扔flee为逃走，fade为褪色，fling抛石头，feeble才脆弱fledge 鸟儿长羽毛，喂养pledge 发誓duckling 小鸭子catling 小猫fledgling 小鸟yearling 一岁大的小动物hedge 篱笆haunt 常来常往的地方，鬼神出没的地方，萦绕于心头难以忘记Memory haunts me.commemoratebe haunted by 被......所困扰inscription n. 题字，碑铭subscribe 订阅ascribe 归因于circumscribe 限制flounderconscribe 征兵prescribe 开药方toadyswankinscribe 铭刻，雕刻pebble 卵石rubble 碎石scribble 涂鸦hobble 跛行quibble 借口拍卵石，入碎石，写涂鸦，好跛行、鬼借口defendoffendbanditgangsterquaint 古怪acquaint 熟悉exquisite 精美的，华丽的meddle v. 干预或扰乱他人之事meddle with sth.posture n. 人体的姿势posecompose 创作，组成be composed ofcompose sthcomposition 作文decompose 分解humousimpose 征税royaltyexpose 暴露depose 降职，免职deposit 沉积物，下蛋，产卵spawn 产卵roe 卵fawn 小鹿；v. 奉承pawn 典当飞来小鹿怕典当，小蛇在前才产卵quailexodusrummage v. 翻寻，寻找rumor 谣言spout v. 喷出，涌出specialist 专家专家外出看喷发TYPICAL USE: The water spouted out when the pipe was broken. sprout 发芽brotherbotherbroth 肉汤兄弟无人是肉汤disturbturbidlimpidspurn 踢到一边去urn 咖啡壶，骨灰罐spur 踢马刺，刺激Saturn 土星saturnine 极度忧郁的，极度郁闷的spank 打人swank 打扮专家爱打人，天鹅爱打扮sphere 球体sparrow 麻雀spoil 溺爱，损坏toilspouse 配偶sprain 扭伤wrenchtraverse v. 走过，横过universe 宇宙universal 井然有序的，普遍的reverse 颠倒，反转inverse 反转的，相反的anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年的averse 憎恨的，厌恶的avocation 副业moral - morality n. - immoralmortal - mortality n. - immortal amoral 没有道德意识的perverse 故意作对的，刚愎自用的adverse 敌对的adversary 对手controversy 矛盾malversation 诽谤，贪污malady 疾病plasmamareretire 退休relicbare 半裸的，暴露（引申为缺乏）be bare of 缺乏be rich in 丰富versatile 多才多艺的diverse 不同的diversify v.wistful adj. 渴望的cupiditycraveeagermeager 缺乏amicable adj. 友善的amiable 友善的，和善的blizzard n. 大风雪，暴风雪lizard 蜥蜴cruise v. 往返航行，海上游弋cruiser 巡洋舰bruise 淤伤bromide 陈腐的obsoleteplatitudecommonplacepedestrian 行人；adj. 平凡的bale 灾祸，包裹blightblasterbolderadicate v. 根除，歼灭evaluateelongateenroll 招收学员embody 具体体现，具体表现radical 根本的，基本的，激进的radicate 使其生根，确立glimmer n. 微光glitter 珠宝的闪光glisten 露珠的闪光glimmer 微光slim 苗条glamour 魅力amorous 色情的，好色的morose 郁闷under the rose 秘密地prose 散文homosexual 同性恋glee 高兴复习mortalmoralfadeflinchspoutsproutspurnspoilsparrowsprainplasmamaremaladyglistenbereaveglimmerslimcraveamiableamicableblizzardlizardbruisebromidecommonplacebalerummagestumblegamblepanicversatilebrothswankspankobsoletesolarsolar eclipseLunalunaticplagueploughprowl第三讲lump n. 堆，团，大量lump 肿块lumpish 笨拙的，臃肿的plump 丰满的bump 碰撞bump intobumper 保险杠bumper carmope 不开心gloom 郁闷的，天气不好的，阴沉的，昏暗的bump 碰撞gump 傻瓜lump 肿块plump 丰满的slump 脱落，跌落mirth 高兴mend 修补maladymarenightmare妈妈不开心，不要去碰她，哥哥大傻瓜，长个大肿块，丰满才漂亮，死了才脱落MEANING: a mass of something solid without a special size or shapeTYPICAL USE: On his desk, many articles and documents are always piled in great lump.slump v. 陷，猛然落下TYPICAL USE: Our feet slumped repeatedly through the melting ice.ransack v. 细细搜索lay offget your sackraccoonslash v. (以剑、刀等) 砍lash 鞭打flog 鞭打sparrowspurnSaturnspoilspheresproutspoutsprainspanksacredvestmentconsecratemirthmendmoralimmoralamoralavocationvogue n. 时尚，流行vague 模糊linger 徘徊，逗留I have a lingering fear.TYPICAL USE: That pop-song had a great vogue at one time.ascribe v. 将......归因于......TYPICAL USE: He ascribes his success to skill and hard work.bulwark n. 防波堤Styx 冥河Pluto 冥王星abyss 深渊abysmal 深的，深渊的Titan 巨人titanicabsurd 荒谬的chchronic 慢性病chronicle 编年史chronometer 记时计proPrometheusEpimetheusdeluge 大洪水epitome 一卷书，一册书atom 原子epitome 故事的梗概AchillesAchilles' heel 致命的弱点chilltremble 颤抖extreme 极限extreme sports 极限运动dubious adj. 惊疑的，暖昧的facet n. (事情之) 一面farce 闹剧fart头（tou）- toe屁（pi）- pea 豌豆扑克（pu ke）- puke 呕吐臭（chou）- chou 女朋友peacock 孔雀fart 放屁heed n. 注意huddle v. 挤成一团waddle 摇摆mumble v. 喃喃而言；咕哝hush 安静tricklewoowoo one's dreamgo after 追求relic n. 遗迹；遗物遗俗TYPICAL USE: The ruined bridge is a relic of the Korean War in 1950.smog n. 烟雾smog = smoke + fogwayfarer n. 旅人；徒步旅行者wont n. 习惯absolve v. 赦免abuse 滥用abnormal 变态的abide 忍受absolve 赦免bias n. 偏见contend v. 竞争；辩论tender 细嫩的deplore v. 悲痛；深悔fracture n. 挫伤；骨折fraction 部分friction 摩擦faction 团体，党派fiction 小说a部分i摩擦，部分无花是党派，摩擦无花是小说refraction 折射reflection 反射；反思narcissus 水仙花echo 回音，回声echo locationglamourfragfragile 脆的，易碎的exile 流放agile 敏捷的agenda 会议议程fragment 碎片magnitude n. 大小；量；长(度)magnify 放大magnificent 精美的，华丽的relish n. 胃口；喜好famine 饥荒famish 使饥饿vanish 消失punish 惩罚banish 放逐abandon 放纵liberatedpolish 抛光apple-polisher 马屁精lumpish 笨拙的surly adj. 暴怒的exileagileagendabanishvanishfamishpolishblemish 污点；v. 弄脏relishsneak v. 潜行；行为鬼祟TYPICAL USE: Trying not to be seen, they quietly sneaked into the room. sample 标本，样品scuba 潜水呼吸器smuggle 走私marsh 沼泽marshal 元帅scubasmugglebanishpunishvanishmarshalsmugglepolishsurlyrelishfaminefamishblemishsneaksampletidings n. 消息aghast adj. 惊骇的；恐怖的ghost 鬼魂gaunt 憔悴的flaunthauntgrim 恐怖的，严格的sternabnormalmopegrisly adj. 恐怖的cumber v. 阻碍；拖累cubincubate 孵化incubator 孵化器cubicle 小室concubine 情妇sweetycompare 比较succumb 屈服decree v. 命令；决定frolic v. 嬉戏；作乐enjoymentaggressiveattacktackle 处理mingle 混合sparkle 点亮startle 震惊图钉在前是处理，明明在前是混合，火花在前才闪烁，开始在前才震惊sneer 蔑视snore 打鼾intercourse n. 交往；交通menace n. 威胁manifold 多种多样的，各种各样的f old 折叠folder 文件夹unfold 揭示close 关闭disclose 揭示veil 面纱reveal 揭示manoeuvre 操纵，控制mandate 命令date sb. 跟某人约会appointmenttryst 约会precipice n. 悬崖cliffclimax 高潮clinique 诊所cliche 腐朽的，陈词滥调的manifoldmandatetrystmanoeuvreclimaxcliniquecliffclichécommonplaceplatitudepedestrianbanal 腐朽的tacklesparklestartlecipprecious 珍贵的spice 调味料珍贵的调味料都长在悬崖上sanctuary n. 圣所；圣堂；神殿mortalmortuary 停尸间mortify 羞辱scourgevauntboast 自吹自擂boastfultoast 干杯coast 海岸线roast 烧，烤在海岸线上烧烤，为吹嘘自己而干杯sanction 批准concubinehusband 丈夫，节俭sprout v. 长出；发芽TYPICAL USE: After a light spring rain, leaves began to sprout from trees. spate 下大雨a spate oftread v. 行走于；步行于glisten 露珠的闪光torpor 有气无力languish 无精打采哥哥听闪光，走路他读书，太婆有气无力，懒鬼无精打采climaxcliniquecliffclichéfamineattackTYPICAL USE: She trod lightly in order not to wake the sleeping baby. ammunition n. 弹药；军火flack 高射炮invade 侵略- invasive adj. - invasion n.evade 逃走- evasive adj. - evasion n.pervade 蔓延，遍及- pervasive adj. - pervasion n. elude 逃走illusion 幻觉illumine 点亮，照亮illuminateelope 私奔antelope 羚羊lope 慢跑grislyaghastgrimsterngaunteludeelusive 深奥的，难以理解的illusionillumineelopeantelopelopeprecipicedoting adj. 过于喜爱的；溺爱的cocker 溺爱bicker 吵架spoil 溺爱pamper 溺爱humor 溺爱engross v. 全神贯注于concentrateconcentrate oneccentric 古怪的gush n. 涌出；倾流blush 脸红flush 脸红bush 灌木丛lobster 龙虾gush 涌出hush 肃静plush 绒毛；adj. 豪华的不在灌木丛中，哥哥喷涌而出，喝水才会安静，漂亮才会豪华banalbanishbanditpunishvanishfaminefamishpolishsurlyapple-polisherinvadeevadepervadeeludeelusiveelopeantelopelopebridegroomvicarbishopbickercockerpamperhumorlobsterambush 伏击某人insuperable adj. 不能超越的；不能克服的superfluous 多余的，冗余的，过剩的redundant 冗余的，多余的，过剩的abundantsuperior 卓越的，优良的superficial 表面的，肤浅的obedient 顺从的，服从的aggressive 攻击性的superb 非常好的，极好的supervise 监督visible 可见的supervisor 考官ordeal n. 残酷的考验；痛苦的考验pouch n. 小袋；囊screech v. 尖叫；哭siren 尖叫，报警Sphinxstature n. 身材；身长undermine v. 1. 以危险手段伤害；暗中破坏 2. 在…之下挖掘；逐渐损毁undergo 经历underline 强调undertake 承担，从事undermine 暗中破坏underscore 强调underage 未成年的stagger 步履蹒跚的走staple 主要产品stable 稳定的savage 野蛮的mentalassess v. 评估；估定asset 财产evaluate 评估，评价chamber n. 1. 房间；寝室 2. 立法或司法团体the Chamber of the West 西厢记Stone Storydisdain v. 鄙视；轻视sneer 鄙视despise 鄙视scorn 轻视，蔑视，看不起espy v. 鄙视；轻视glossy adj. 平滑的；有光泽的TYPICAL USE: The beautiful glossy coat of the cat shone as it lay in sunlight. janitor n. 管门者packet n. 包裹；(邮件等的) 一捆pulpit n. (教堂的) 讲台；说教台scorch v. 1. 烧焦 2. 使萎；使枯singe 烧焦binge 狂欢forge 伪造barge 驳船tugboat 拖船tinge 微染singe 烧焦twinge 剧痛，痛苦badge 徽章箱里的哥哥在狂欢，为了哥哥去伪造，哥哥拿着棍子进驳船，拿着锡桶去微染，有罪的哥哥被烧焦，双胞胎的哥哥心里剧痛，坏哥哥却得了军功章lingervaguevoguegamblestumbletumblehumbletumortumblertumidlumpishsurge v. (波浪) 起伏；汹涌surplus 多余的surpass 超过surge （波浪）起伏；汹涌utensil n. 器皿；用具bayonet n. 刺刀compassion n. 怜悯；同情compass 指南针detain v. 1. 使迟延；阻止 2. 拘留；扣押faction n. 小派；小党派cliquehue n. 色彩；色度luster n. 1. 光彩；光辉 2. 荣誉；光荣lust 欲望lustful 好色的persevere v. 坚忍rave v. 发狂语crave 渴望illusion 幻觉slay v. 杀；毁massacre 大屠杀slaughter 大屠杀tablet n. 块；片ringlet 小卷发pullet 小母鸡booklet 小书lakelet 小湖voluptuous adj. 肉感的第四讲access n.1.进入 2.接近excess 走多了，过度了，过剩了excessionexcessiveaccessible 可接近的inaccessible 不可接近的process 前进，加工processionconcession 妥协recession 停业，整顿，企业处于萧条状态incessant 连续不断的beckon v.招手或点头示意concur v.1.同意；意见一致 2.同时发生occur 发生recur 复发，重现incur 招致，导致precursor 祖先ancestor 祖先excursion 探险，远征descendant 后代successor 后任predecessor 前任denounce v.当众指责allege 宣布claim 声称sert 塞insert 插入assert 断言desert 遗弃，沙漠desserts 甜品stressedrevoke 撤销announce 宣布renounce 撤销He was denounced as a coward and traitor.他被指责为懦夫和卖国贼。

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* Be careful when you pour not to roil the wine; if you stir up the sediment you'll destroy the flavor.3028. rotunda : circular building or hall covered with a dome* His body lay in state in the rotunda of the Capitol.3029. rotundity : roundness; sonorousness of speech* Washington Irving emphasized the rotundity of the governor by describing his heightand circumference.3030. rousing : lively; stirring* \And now, let's have a rousing welcome for TV's own Roseanne Arnold, who'll leadus in a rousing rendition of 'The Star-Spangled Banner.'\3035. rudimentary : not developed; elementary* His dancing was limited to a few rudimentary steps.3042. rustic : pertaining to country people; uncouth* The backwoodsman looked out place in his rustic attire.3043. rusticate : banish to the country; dwell in the country* I like city life so much that I can never understand how people can rusticate in the suburbs.3045. relapse : fall back or sink again* The economy relapsed into a depression from the peak.3048. sacrilegious : desecrating; profane* His stealing of the altar cloth was a very sacrilegious act.3049. sacrosanct : most sacred; inviolable* The brash insurance salesman invaded the sacrosanct privacy of the office of the president of the company.3052. sagacious : keen; shrewd; having insight* He is much too sagacious to be fooled by a trick like that.3053. sage : person celebrated for wisdom* Hearing tales of a mysterious Master of All Knowledge who lived in the hills of Tibet, Sandy was possessed with a burning desire to consult the legendary sage.3055. salient : prominent* One of the salient features of that newspaper is its excellent editorial page.3056. saline : salty* The slightly saline taste of this mineral water is pleasant.3058. salubrious : healthful* Many people with hay fever move to more salubrious sections of the country duringthe months of August and September.3059. salutary : tending to improve; beneficial; wholesome* The punishment had a salutary effect on the boy, as he became a model student.2163061. sanctimonious : displaying ostentatious or hypocritical devoutness* You do not have to be so sanctimonious to prove that you are devout.3062. sanction : approve; ratify* Nothing will convince me to sanction the engagement of my daughter to such a worthless young man.3063. sanguinary : bloody* The battle of lwo Jina was unexpectedly sanguinary with many casualties.3064. sanguine : cheerful; hopeful* Let us not be too sanguine about the outcome; something could go wrong.3069. sate : satisfy to the full; cloy* Its hunger sated, the lion dozed.3070. satellite : small body revolving around a larger one* During the first few years of the Space Age, hundreds of satellites were launched by Russia and the United States.3071. satiate : surfeit; satisfy fully* The guests, having eaten until they were satiated, now listened inattentively to the speakers.3072. satire : form of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack vice and folly* Gulliver's Travels, which is regarded by many as a tale for children, is actually abitter satire attacking human folly.3073. satirical : mocking* The humor of cartoonists Gary Trudeau often is satirical; though the comments of the Doonesbury characters, Trudeau ridicules political corruption and folly.3074. saturate : soak* Their clothes were saturated by the rain.3079. savor : enjoy; have a distinctive flavor, smell, or quality* Relishing his triumph, Costner especially savored the chagrin of the critics who had predicted his failure.3080. savory : tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable* Julia Child's recipes enable amateur chefs to create savory delicacies for their guests. 3084. scale : climb up; ascend* To locate a book on the top shelf of the stacks, Lee had to scale an exceptionally rickety ladder.3085. scanty : meager; insufficient* Thinking his helping of food was scanty, Oliver Twist asked for more.3088. scenario : plot outline; screenplay; opera libretto* Scaramouche startled the other actors in the commedia troupe when he suddenly217departed from their customary scenario and began to improvise.3108. seclusion : isolation; solitude* One moment she loved crowds; the next, she sought seclusion.3109. secrete : hide away or cache; produce and release a substance into an organism.* The pack rat secretes odds and ends in its nest; the pancreas secretes insulin in theislets of Langerhans.3110. sectarian : narrow-minded; limited in scope* As university chaplain, she sought to address universal religious issues and not limit herself to mere sectarian concerns.3111. secular : worldly; not pertaining to church matters; temporal* The church leaders decided not interfere in secular matters.3112. sedate : composed; grave* The parents were worried because they felt their son was too quiet and sedate.3113. sedentary : requiring sitting* Because he had a sedentary occupation, he decided to visit a gymnasium weekly.3114. sedition : resistance to authority; insubordination* His words, though not treasonous in themselves, were calculated to arousethoughts of sedition.3115. sedulous : diligent* The young woman was so sedulous that she received a commendation for her hard work.3122. semblance : outward appearance; guise* Although this book has a semblance of wisdom and scholarship, a careful examination will reveal many errors and omissions.3123. seminal : germinal; influencing future developments; related to seed or semen* Although Freud has generally been regarded as a seminal thinker who shaped the course of psychology, his psychoanalytic methods have come under attack recently.3124. seminary : school for training future ministers; secondary school, especially for young women* Sure of his priestly vocation, Terrence planned to pursue his theological training atthe local Roman Catholic seminary.3125. senility : old age; feeble mindedness of old age* Most of the decisions are being made by the junior members of the company becauseof the senility of the president.3126. sensual : devoted to the pleasures of the senses; carnal; voluptous* I cannot understand what caused him to drop his sensual way of life and become so ascetic.3127. sensuous : pertaining to the physical senses; operating through the senses218* He was stimulated by the sights, sounds and smells about him; he was enjoying his sensuous experience.3128. sententious : terse; concise; aphoristic* After reading so many redundant speeches, I find his sententious style particulary pleasing.3132. sequester : retire from public life; segregate; seclude* Although he had hoped for a long time to sequester himself in a small community, henever was able to drop his busy round of activities in the city.3138. servile : slavish; cringing* Constantly fawning on his employer, humble Uriah Heap was a servile creature.3139. servitude : slavery; compulsory labor* Born a slave, Douglass resented his wife of servitude and plotted to escape to the North.3141. severity : harshness; plainness* The newspapers disapproved of the severity of the sentence.3145. shambles : slaughterhouse; scene of carnage* By the time the police arrived, the room was a shambles.3163. simile : comparison of one thing with another, using the word like or as* \My love is like a red, red rose\ is a simile.3165. simplistic : oversimplified* Though Jack's solution dealt adequately with one aspect of the problem, it was simplistic in failing to consider various complicating factors that might arise.3166. simulate : feign* He simulated insanity in order to avoid punishment for his crime.3171. sinuous : winding; bending in and out; not morally honest* The snake moved in a sinuous manner.3172. skeptic : doubter; person who suspends judgment until he has examined the evidence supporting a point of view.* In this matter, I am a skeptic; I want proof.3182. slake : quench; sate* When we reached the oasis, we were able to slake our thirst.3194. sluggard : lazy person* \You are a sluggard, a drone, a parasite,\ the angry father shouted at his lazy son.3195. sluggish : slow; lazy; lethargic* After two nights without sleep, she felt sluggish and incapable of exertion.3205. sojourn : temporary stay* After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the colder climate of his native New England home.2193206. solace : comfort in trouble* I hope you will find solace in the thought that all of us share your loss.3209. solemnity : seriousness; gravity* The minister was concerned that nothing should disturb the solemnity of the marriage service.3210. solicit : request earnestly; seek* Knowing she needed to have a solid majority for the budget to pass, the mayor telephoned all the members of the city council to solicit their votes.3211. solicitous : worried, concerned* The employer was very solicitous about the health of her employees as replacementswere difficult to get.3212. soliloquy : talking to oneself* The soliloquy is a device used by the dramatist to reveal a character's innermost thoughts and emotions.3213. solstice : point at which the sun is farthest from the equator* The winter solstice usually occurs on December 21.3214. solvent : able to pay all debts* By dint of very frugal living, he was finally able to become solvent and avoid bankruptcy proceedings.3216. somber : gloomy; depressing* From the doctor's grim expression, I could tell he had somber news.3217. somnambulist : sleepwalker* The most famous somnambulist in literature is Lady Macbeth; her monologue in the sleepwalking scene is one of the highlights of Shakespeare's play.3218. somnolent : half asleep* The heavy meal and the overheated room made us all somnolent and indifferent tothe speaker.3219. sonorous : resonant* His sonorous voice resounded through the hall.3220. sophist : teacher of philosophy; quibbler; employer of fallacious reasoning* You are using all the devices of a sophist in trying to prove your case; your argumentis specious.3221. sophistication : artificiality; unnaturalness; act of employing sophistry in reasoning* Sophistication is an acquired characteristic, found more frequently among city dwellers than among residents of rural areas.3222. sophistry : seemingly plausible but fallacious reasoning* Instead of advancing valid arguments, he tried to overwhelm his audience with a220flood of sophistries.3223. sophomoric : immature; shallow* Your sophomoric remarks are a sign of your youth and indicate that you have notgiven much thought to the problem.3224. soporific : sleep producing* I do not need a sedative when I listen to one of his soporific speeches.3234. specious : seemingly reasonable but incorrect* Let us not be misled by such specious arguments.3235. spectral : ghostly* We were frightened by the spectral glow that filled the room.3236. spectrum : colored band produced when a beam of light passes through a prism* The visible portion of the spectrum includes red at one end and violet at the other.3243. sportive : playful* Such a sportive attitude is surprising in a person as serious as you usually are.3260. static : unchanging; lacking development* Nothing had changed at home; things were static there3261. statute : law* We have many statutes in our law books which should be repealed.3263. steadfast : loyal; unswerving* Penelope was steadfast in her affections, faithfully waiting for Ulysses to return fromhis wanderings.3264. stealth : slyness; sneakiness; secretiveness* Fearing detection by the sentries on duty, the scout inched his way toward the enemycamp with great stealth.3266. stellar : pertaining to the stars* He was the stellar attraction of the entire performance.3271. stickler : perfectionist; person who insists things be exactly right* The Internal Revenue Service agent was a stickler for accuracy; no approximationsor rough estimates would satisfy him.3273. stigma : token of disgrace; brand* I do not attach any stigma to the fact that you were accused of this crime; the factthat you were acquitted clears you completely.3281. stoic : person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain* The doctor called her patient a stoic because he had borne the pain of the examination without whimpering.3288. stricture : critical comments; severe and adverse criticism* His strictures on the author's style are prejudiced and unwarranted.3290. stringent : binding; rigid221* I think these regulations are too stringent.3295. stupefy : make numb; stun; amaze* Disapproving of drugs in general, Laura refused to take sleeping pills or any other medicine that might stupefy her.3300. subjective : occurring or taking place within the mind; unreal* Your analysis is highly subjective; you have permitted your emotions and your opinions to color your thinking.3301. subjugate : conquer; bring under control* It is not our aim to subjugate our foe; we are interested only in establishing peaceful relations.3303. sublime : exalted; noble; uplifting* Mother Teresa has been honored for her sublime deeds.3305. submissive : yielding; timid* Crushed by his authoritarian father, Will had no defiance left in him; he was totally submissive in the face of authority.3308. subsequent : following; later* In subsequent lessons, we shall take up more difficult problems.3309. subservient : behaving like a slave; servile; obsequious* He was proud and dignified; he refused to be subservient to anyone.3310. subside : settle down; descend; grow quiet* The doctor assured us that the fever would eventually subside.3311. subsidiary : subordinate; secondary* This information may be used as subsidiary evidence but is not sufficient by itself toprove your argument.3312. subsidy : direct financial aid by government, etc.* Without this subsidy, American ship operators would not be able to compete in world markets.3313. subsistence : existence; means of support; livelihood* In those days of inflated prices, my salary provided mere subsistence.3314. substantiate : verify; support* I intend to substantiate my statement by producing witnesses.3316. subsume : include; encompass* Does the general theory of relativity contradict Newtonian physics, or is Newton'slaw of gravity subsumed into Einstein's larger scheme?3317. subterfuge : pretense; evasion* As soon as we realized that you had won our support by a subterfuge we withdrewour endorsement of your candidacy.3318. subtlety : nicety; cunning; guile; delicacy222* The subtlety of his remarks was unnoticed by most of his audience.3319. subversive : tending to overthrow; destructive* At first glance, the notion that Styrofoam cups may actually be more ecologically sound than paper cups strikes most environmentalists as subversive.3320. succinct : brief; terse; compact* His remarks are always succinct and pointed.3321. succor : aid; assistance; relief* We shall be ever grateful for the succor our country gave us when we were in need.3323. succumb : yield; give in; die* I succumb to temptation whenever it comes my way.3324. suffragist : advocate of voting rights (for women)* In recognition of her efforts to win the vote for women, Congress authorized coininga silver dollar honoring the suffragist Susan B. Anthony.3325. suffuse : spread over* A blush suffused her cheeks when we teased her about her love affair.3328. summation : act of finding the total, summary* In his summation, the lawyer emphasized the testimony given by the two witnesses. 3329. sumptuous : lavish; rich* I cannot recall when I have had such a sumptuous Thanksgiving feast.3332. superannuated : retired or disqualified because of age* The superannuated man was indignant because he felt that he could still perform agood day's work.3333. supercilious : contemptuous; haughty* I prefer Jill's modesty to Jack's supercilious and arrogant attitude.3335. superficial : trivial; shallow* Since your report gave only a superficial analysis of the problem, I cannot give youmore than a passing grade.3336. superfluous : excessive; overabundant, unnecessary* Please try not to include so many superfluous details in your report; just give me thebare facts.3337. superimpose : place over something else* Your attempt to superimpose another agency in this field will merely increase the bureaucratic nature of our government.3338. supernumerary : person or thing in excess of what is necessary; extra* His first appearance on the stage was as a supernumerary in a Shakespearean tragedy. 3339. supersede : cause to be set aside; replace* This regulation will supersede all previous rules.3341. supplant : replace; usurp223* Corazon Aquino supplanted Ferdinand Marcos as president of the Philippines3342. supple : flexible; pliant* The angler found a supple limb and used it as a fishing rod.3343. suppliant : entreating; beseeching* He could not resist the dog's suppliant whimpering, and he gave it some food.3344. supplicate : petition humbly; pray to grant a favor* We supplicate Your Majesty to grant him amnesty.3345. supposition : hypothesis; surmise* I based my decision to confide in him on the supposition that he would bediscreet.3346. supposititious : assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical* I find no similarity between your supposititious illustration and the problem we are facing.3347. surfeit : satiate; stuff; indulge to excess in anything* Every Thanksgiving we are surfeited with an overabundance of holiday treats.3348. surly : rude; cross* Because of his surly attitude, many people avoided his company.3349. surmise : guess* I surmise that he will be late for this meeting.3350. surmount : overcome* He had to surmount many obstacles in order to succeed.3351. surpass : exceed* Her SAT scores surpassed out expectations.3352. surreptitious : secret* News of their surreptitious meeting gradually leaked out.3353. surrogate : substitute* For a fatherless child, a male teacher may become a father surrogate.3354. surveillance : watching; guarding* The FBI kept the house under constant surveillance in the hope of capturing all the criminals at one time.3355. susceptible : impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease* He was a very susceptible young man, and so his parents worried that he might fallinto bad company.3356. sustain : experience; support; nourish* He sustained such a severe injury that the doctors feared he would be unable to workto sustain his growing family.3357. sustenance : means of support, food, nourishment* In the tropics, the natives find sustenance easy to obtain because of all the fruit trees.2243367. syllogism : logical formula consisting of a major premise, a minor premise and a conclusion; deceptive or specious argument* There must be a fallacy in this syllogism; I cannot accept its conclusion.3369. symbiosis : interdependent relationship (between groups, species), often mutually beneficial* Both the crocodile bird and the crocodile derive benefit from their symbiosis; pecking away at food particles embedded in the crocodile's teeth, the birdderives nourishment; the crocodile, meanwhile, derives proper dental hygiene.3370. symmetry : arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity* The addition of a second tower will give this edifice the symmetry that it now lacks. 3371. synchronous : similary timed; simultaneous with* We have many examples of scientists in different parts of the world who have made synchronous discoveries.3373. synthesis : combining parts into a whole* Now that we have succeeded in isolating this drug, our next problem is to plan its synthesis in the laboratory.3374. synthetic : artificial; resulting from synthesis* During the twentieth century, many synthetic products have replaced the natural products.3375. sedative : calming drug or influence* It is dangerous to drive after taking the sedative; it brings drowsiness.3376. stygian : literary dark* The stygian room reminded him of an empty space.3377. tacit : understood; not put into words* We have a tacit agreement based on only a handshake.3378. taciturn : habitually silent; talking a little* New Englanders are reputedly taciturn people.3384. tangible : able to be touched; real; palpable* Although Tom did not own a house, he had several tangible assets--a car, a television,a PC--that he could sell if he needed cash.3398. temper : moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)* Not even her supervisor's grumpiness could temper Nancy's enthusiasm for her newjob.3399. temperament : characteristic frame of mind; disposition; emotional excess* Although the twins look alike, they differ markedly in temperament: Tod is calm, butRod is excitable.3400. temperate : restrained; self-controlled* Noted for his temperate appetite, he seldom gained weight.2253402. temporal : not lasting forever; limited by time; secular* At one time in our history, temporal rulers assumed that they had been given their thrones by divine right.3403. temporize : avoid committing oneself; gain time* I cannot permit you to temporize any longer; I must have a definite answer today.3404. tenacious : holding fast* I had to struggle to break his tenacious hold on my arm.3405. tenacity : firmness; persistency; adhesiveness* It is extremely difficult to overcome the tenacity of a habit such as smoking.3406. tendentious : having an aim; biased; designed to further a cause* The editorials in this periodical are tendentious rather than truth-seeking.3407. tender : offer; extend* Although no formal changes had been made against him, in the wake of the recent scandal the mayor felt he should tender his resignation.3408. tenet : doctrine; dogma* The agnostic did not accept the tenets of their faith.3409. tensile : capable of being stretched* Mountain climbers must know the tensile strength of their ropes.3410. tentative : provisional; experimental* Your tentative plans sound plausible; let me know when the final details are workedout.3411. tenuous : thin; rare; slim* The allegiance of our allies is held by rather tenuous ties; let us hope they will remain loyal.3412. tenure : holding of an office; time during which such an office is held* He was permanent tenure in this position and cannot be fired.3414. terminate : to bring to an end* When his contract was terminated unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.3415. terminology : terms used in a science or art* The special terminology developed by some authorities in the field has done more to confuse laypersons than to enlighten them.3416. terminus : last stop of railroad* After we reached the railroad terminus, we continued our journey into the wildernesson saddle horses.3417. terrestrial : on or relating to the earth* We have been able to explore the terrestrial regions much more thoroughly than the aquatic or celestial regions.3421. testator : maker of a will226* The attorney called in his secretary and his partner to witness the signature of the testator.3425. theocracy : government of a community by religious leaders* Some Pilgrims favored the establishment of a theocracy in New England.3431. thrifty : careful about money; economical* A thrifty shopper compares prices before making major purchases.3434. throng : crowd* Throngs of shoppers jammed the aisles.3440. timidity : lack of self-confidence or courage* If you are to succeed as a salesperson, you must first lose your timidity and fear of failure.3441. timorous : fearful; demonstrating fear* His timorous manner betrayed the fear he felt at the moment.3447. title : right or claim to possession; mark of rank; name (of a book, film, etc.)* Though the penniless Duke of Ragwort no longer held title to the family estate, hestill retained his title as head of one of England's oldest families.3454. topography : physical features of a region* Before the generals gave the order to attack, they ordered a complete study of the topography of the region.3457. torrent : rushing stream; flood* Day after day of heavy rain saturated the hillside until the water ran downhill in torrents.3459. tortuous : winding; full of curves* Because this road is so tortuous, it is unwise to go faster than twenty miles an houron it.3460. touchstone : stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion* What touchstone can be used to measure the character of a person?3461. touchy : sensitive; irascible* Do not discuss this phase of the problem as he is very touchy about it.3462. tout : publicize; praise excessively* I lost confidence in my broker after he touted some junk bonds that turned out to be abad investment.3463. toxic : poisonous* We must seek an antidote for whatever toxic substance he has eaten.3464. tract : pamphlet; a region of indefinite size* The King granted William Penn a tract of land in the New World.3465. tractable : docile* You will find the children in this school very tractable and willing to learn.2273466. traduce : expose to slander* His opponents tried to traduce the candidate's reputation by spreading rumors abouthis past.3467. trajectory : path taken by a projectile* The police tried to locate the spot from which the assassin had fired the fatal shot by tracing the trajectory of the bullet.3468. tranquility : calmness; peace* After the commotion and excitement of the city, I appreciate the tranquillity of thesefields and forests.3469. transcend : exceed; surpass* This accomplishment transcends all our previous efforts.3470. transcribe : copy* When you transcribe your notes, please send a copy to Mr.Smith and keep the original for our files.3471. transgression : violation of a law; sin* Forgive us our transgressions; we know not what we do.3472. transient : momentary; temporary; staying for a short time* Lexy's joy at finding the perfect Christmas gift for Phil was transient; she still had tofind presents for the cousins and Uncle Bob. Located near the airport, this hotel catersto the largely transient trade.3473. transition : going from one state of action to another* During the period of transition from oil heat to gas heat, the furnace will have to beshut off.3475. translucent : partly transparent* We could not recognize the people in the next room because of the translucent curtains that separated us.3476. transmute : change; convert to something different* He was unable to transmute his dreams into actualities.3477. transparent : permitting to light to pass through freely; easily detected* Your scheme is so transparent that it will fool no one.3478. transpire : be revealed; happen* When Austen writes the sentence \It had just transpired that he had left gaming debts behind him,\ her meaning is not that the debts had just been incurred, but the the shocking news had just leaked out.3479. transport : strong emotion* Margo was a creature of extremes, at one moment in transports of joy over a vivid sunset, at another moment in transports of grief over a dying bird.3483. traverse : go through or across228。

EP/EPI①on, upon, over②side →not centric ephemer al adj.short‐livedepiphyte n.non‐par asit i c plant growing on anotherepitaph n.grave inscript ionepithet n.descript ive nicknameHYPO/HYP under,belong hypo crisy n. crit ics insincerityhypo therm ia n.毛病warm subnormal temperaturehypo thet ical adj.放置assumedTHERM/THE RMO warm,temperature therm al adj.keeping warmthermocouple n.temperature gaugethermo nuclear adj.nuclear react ion requiring high heatthermo cline n.area between warm and cold water BELL war re bel n./adj./v.oppose by forceante bell um adj.before the warbel l ic ose adj.quarrelsomebel l iger ence n.aggressivenessbel l iger ent adj inclined or eager to fightPACT/PEASE①agree②fasten paci fy vt.to make peacefulpacif i st n./vt.者one who oppcoses warpact n.solemn agreementap pease vt.＋to calm by sat i sfyingHOSP/HOST host hostage n.person held by party in a conflicthospice n. A shelter or lodging for travelershostel n.inexpensive lodging placein hospit able adj.－un friend l yAM/IM love param our n.人lov er in an adulterous relat ionship.in imi cal adj.－injurious or harmful in effecten amor ed adj.＋fell foramat eur n. A person who engages in…(not p) CRIM crime re crimina tion n.counterattackin crimin ate vt.＋accusede criminal ize vt.－reduce penalty forcrimin ology n.学科study of il l egal behaviorPROB ／PROV prove / test re prob ate v./n./a.－rascalprob ity n.人格utter honestydis prove v.Demonstrate (证实不)ap probation n.＋ap provalGRA V Heavy( 心理／物理)gravid adj. pregnantgravit as n.抽象solemn dignitygravit ate v.move toward as if drawngrav ity n.seriousnessLEV Light →raise, rise al levi ate vt.＋relieveelev ate vt.lift, raiseleaven ing n.something that lightenslev ity ck of seriousnessAG increaseadd agit ate v.shake uplit ig ate v.(letter) argue in courtpro dig al adj./n.＋lavishsynagogue n.templeVEN/VENT wal k, go ad vent n.＋arrivalpro ven ance n.＋originventure some adj.主动daringvenue n.placeCAP ／CEP／CIP hold,take re cep tion n.receivingin cipi ent adj.beginningper cept ible adj.＋not iceable/obvious/apparentsus cept ible adj./n.(sub) easily influencedFIN last →terminal→boundar y→limitin finite simal adj./n.－t iny (smal l)af fin ity n.人格＋attract i on/sympathyde fini t ive adj.－ult imatefinite adj.limitedJAC/JEC cast ad ja cent adj.＋near/touching/bordering near bycon jec ture n./v.合suppose/conclude/guessde jected adj.－downcast/depressed/forlorntra jec tory n.curve/path/lineTRACT draw de tract v.－de crease/di minish/minimizepro tract ed a．推迟lengthened/cont inued/extendedre trac tion n.否withdrawal/dis avowal/de nialin tract able adj.－un control l able/stubborn/un touchable DUC lead con duc ive n.helpfulde duc t ion n.－sub tract ionseduc t ion n.temptat ionin duce vt.－persuadeSEC ／SEQU fol l ow con sequen t ial adj.signif i cantexe cute vt.produceob sequ ious adj.－flatteringsequen tial adj.orderedAMBI /AMPHI both sides →aroundAmphibian adj./n.living both on land and in wateramphitheater n.stage surrounded with t iered seatsambigu ous adj.having more than oneambi ent adj./n.surroundingambiva lent adj.waveringambul ance n.equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injuredim pediment n.－obstaclepedestrian adj./n.ordinaryFLEC/FLEX bend de flec t v.turn asideflex or n.musclegenu flec t v.kneel (gene)in flec tion n.change in pitchPOST after, back poster ior adj.on the backpost hum ous adj.occurring after death (human, humid, water, earth )postmo dern adj./ing past styles anti-modernpost mor tem adj./n.死after the eventMAL bad ill evil malevol ent adj.wishing evilmalici ous adj.meanmal ign adj./v.speak ill (design, sign)mal nour ish ed adj.fed poorlyCATA down cataclysm n.natural disastercata comb n.underground cemeterycata lys t n.agent of change (loose)catato nic n./adj.mot ionless (move)PROT/ PROTO in front of the first protago nist n.hero or heroineprotocol n.rules of behaviorprotoplasm n.cell contentsprototype n.madelANTE in front of before anteri or adj.towards the frontantechamb er n.waiting roomante date n./v.to date b eforeante meridiem adv.before noonORTH/ ORTHO direct, straight orthodox adj.conventionalortho dont ics n.dentistry for crooked teethortho ped ics n. 学科treatment of skeletal defectsortho graphy n.语言文字correct spellingRECT direct, straight recti tude n.品德integrityrecti fy vt.make rightrectilin ear adj.moving in a straight linerect or n.headmast erEU good, well eu geni c adj.＋promoting superior (gene)euphem ism n.polite termeupho ria n.great happinessevangel ism n.crusading zealDYS/DIS against dysfunctio nal n.impaireddys lex ia n.reading disorder (read)dys pep tic n./adj.beset by indigestion (digest)dys trophy n.奖品muscular deteriorationROG ask request ab rog ate vt.neglect, abolish, ignorear rog ate v.claim, seize, grabde roga tory adj.critical, unflattering, scornfulpre roga tive n.right, power, privilegeQUIS ask request in quisi tion n.interrogation, inquiryper qui site n.privilege, bonus, rightac quisi tive adj.grasping, grabby, greedyre quisi tion n./vt.purchase order, request, demandPLE PLI PL Y①fold ②multiply ③fullCom ple ment n./vt.number required, counterpartde plete vt.draw down, drainim ple ment n./vt./v＋put into practice, put to usere plete adj.abundantly, fullMATR measure metr ic adj relating to poetic rhythm, relating to a measuring systemodo me ter n.distance measurer (distance)sym metri cal adj.balanced (same)tachometer n.speed measurerAUD hearing audi tor n.financial examin eraudi tory adj.relating to hearingaudi tion n. a critical hearingin audi ble adj.im possible to hearSON sound dis son ant adj.un harmoniousre son ance n.continuing or echoing soundson ic adj.involving soundult rasound n.diagnostic technique (alt→out)ERR stray→walk ab err ant adj.deviating from the propererr ant adj.rovingerra tic adj./n.having no fixed ,wandering.errone ous adj.mistakenCED/CES pace, walk, progress ac cede v.to give one's consentante ced ent n./adj.one that precedes another.con ces sion n.the act of concedingpre ced ent n.an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances VID/VIS appear, look, vision vis age n.appearancevis-à-vis n./prep./ad pared tovision ary adj./n. 人prophetvisita tion n.official callSPIC/ SPEC look, watch au spici ous n.＋favorable, promisingcon spicu ous adj. 一起noticeableintro spec tion n. 自己self-examinationper spicaci ous adj. 提前shrewdVOC/VOK sound, voice equ ivoc ate vi. 等to avoid making an explicit statementir revoc able adj.－impossible to retract or revokepro voke v.to incite to anger or resentmentvoci fer ous adj.vehement outcry (carry)PHON sound caco phony n.discordant sound (disorder)phone tic adj.representing the sounds of speech with a set of distinct symbolspoly phon ic adj. 多two or more phonetic values, music of polyphonysym phon y plex sonata (same)CUR cure→care cura tive n./adj.heal ingcurat or n.caretak erpro cure v.obtainsine cure n. 罪恶easy job, effortlessPERI around perime ter n.boundaryperio don tal adj.around a toothperipate tic n./adj.wanderingperiphe ral n./adj.supplementarySENT/ SENS s ense sensation al adj.抽outstandingly overconfidentsenti ent adj./n.receiving perceptionssenti ment n.opinion colored by emotionsensu ous adj.gratifying the sensesSOPH wisdom sophis try n.false reasoningsophisticat ed adj.highly complexsophomo ric adj.immaturely overconfidenttheo soph y n.doctrine of God and the worldTEND/stretch,tendent ious adj.marked by a strong implicit point of viewTENT extend por tend v. pro to serve as an omen or a warning of; presagedis tend v.to swell out or expand fromex tenu ate vt.palliate, to make thin or emaciatedPEBD/ PENS h ang ap pend age n.an adjunctex pend vt.to lay out; spendpro pens ity n.predilectionstipend n. a fixed and regular paymentPAN general all complete pana cea n. a cure-allpandemon ium n. a very noisy placepanegy ric n.an encomiumpanoply n.ceremonial attire with all accessories EXTRA ex tra extrane ous adj.irrelevant, extrinsicextramun dane adj.occurring or existing outside of the universeextrapol ate v.estimate by projecting known information.extro vert n.an individual interested in others (shift) PHOS/ PHOT light p hos p horesc ent adj.glowingphoto geni c n.visually appealing （gene）phot on n.elemental 光子photo synthe sis n.production of organic matter (综合)LUC light e lucid ate vt. ex clarifyluc ent adj.brightly clearlucubra tion n.hard studytrans luc ent adj.passing diffused lightMOR/ MORT dead im mortal ity n.endless lifemori bund a./n.about to die (boundary)mortic ian n.funeral directormorti fy 物质v.to cause to experience wounded prideNEC NIC NOX damage injury inter nec ine adj.ruinous or fatal to both sidesnecro sis n.death of cellsnoxi ous adj.injurious to healthper nici ous adj.deadly (throw out)HER HES stick in her ent a.＋in heritedinco her ent a.－confusedco hes ion n.unityad her ent n.＋followerFUG flee escape subter fug e n.underhanded (plot)fugue n./v.musical formfugi tive 人 a./n.escapeecentri fuge n.moving outwardCOSM order harmony cosme tic n./a.for the sake of appearancecosm ology n.decryption of the universecosmopoli tan n./a.sophisticatedcosmos n.universeSCI know understa nd con scientious a dj.scru pulous, observableomni science n.universal knowledge (all, complete)pre scient adj.having for esightunconscion able a.－in excus able 意识JUNCT connect join ad junct n./a.add itiondis junction n.breakin junction n.－orderjunta n.groupPART local limit→part parti san n.supporterparticiple n.verb partim part ial adj.fairim part vt.dis closeMIT MIS send e miss ary 人n. ex agentmanu mis sion n.emancipation, release, liberate (hand)mis sive n.letterre mitt ance n.paymentPEL PULS drive com pel vt.drive irresistibly (force)ex pel v.drive outim pel vt.force by moral pressurere puls ion n.disgustPUT think dis putati ous adj.－argumentativeim pute vt.－attributeputa tive adj.＋assumedre put ed adj.－believedLOG word→speech eu logy n.＋high praisemono logue n.speech (single)neol ogism n.new wordgene alogy n.family historyTERR earth par terre n.theater area (part)sub terranean adj.under the groundterrar ium n.地点containedterres trial adj.earthlyMAR sea aqua mar ine n.blue-green gemmar ina n.small harbormarin er n.seamanmarit ime adj.near the seaPATH affinity ap athetic adj.－indifferent①attraction,②sympathy emotion, same sufferingem pathy n. in pitypath ology n.patho biologysocio path n.antisocial behaviorPEN/ PUN punish im pun ity n.－exemption from punishmentpen al adj.prescribing punishmentpen ance n./vt.voluntarily to show sorrowpuni tive adj.punishingMATR/ METR mother matern ity n./adj.motherhood, motherlinessmatri culate v./n.enroll, sign up at schoolmatri line al adj.through the mother’s (female)familymetropoli tan adj.urban, cityMONI warn criticize ad moni sh vt.scold, gently correctmoni tory adj./n.cautionary, giving warningmoni tor vt./v./n watch, regulatepre moni tion n.forewarning, early suspicionCANT sing in canta tion n.－ritual chantcantata n.sung compositioncant or n.sing erdes cant v.added melodyLUD/ LUS play, game allude vi.refercol lus ion n.illegal cooperationludicr ous ughablepre lude n.introductionPHAN/ PHEN appear phantasm n.an apparitionphantasmagoria n. a constantly changing scenephen omen on n. a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses.diaphan ous adj.to be transparent or translucentVER just a ver vt.－assertver ify vt.confirm, substantiateveri similar adj.appearing to be true or real; probablever ity n.factual, or realTURB turn per turb v.upset, dis turbturb ine n.engine, turning engineturbu lent adj.churning, seethingturb id adj.confused, murkyVOLU/ VOLV roll wind twist de volution n.－handing down, degeneratione volution n.process of development, progressvoluble adj.talkative, fluentcon voluted adj.winding, circulation, complicatedFAC/ FEC/ FIC do make act con fec tion n.candyfac ile adj.easyol fac tory adj.sense of smellUT/US use usu fruct n./vt.the right to useusu ry n.illegally high rateutilita rian adj./n.interests of utilityutil ity efulnessUMBR shade ①alike ②不完全像ad umbr ate vt.＋partiallypen umbr a n.near shadow (part)umber n./a./vt brownish colorumbr age n.resentmentVEST cloth di vest v.－get rid ofin vesti ture n.＋进installing in officetrans vest ite n.cross-dress er (shift)tra vest y n./vt.imitationTHE/ THEO god apo theo sis n.抽perfect example (pose)a theis tic adj.－non god believingpan thei stic adj.accepting all gods (all)theo cracy n. king state ruled by religionDE/DIV god de ity n.supreme beingdues ex machine dramatic devicedivin ity n.godlinessdivinat ory adj.propheticDEMO people demo graph ic adj.describing populations (graph)en demi c n.nativepan demi c adj.widespreaddemo tic monPOPUL population vox p opuli n public opinion (voice)popul ist n.believer in the peoplepopul ace n.massespopul ous adj.numerousPOLIS/ POLIT city acro polis n.citadel of an ancient Greek city (high)megalo polis n. a single urban complex (huge)polit ic adj.suavepolit icize vt./vi to engage in or discuss politicsCIRCU/ CIRCUM around circuit ous adj.taking a roundaboutcircumferen ce n.the boundary line of a circlecircum spect adj.看prudentcircum vent vt.走to surround (an enemy, for example)CORD/ CORE heart ac cord －n./vt/vi make an agreementcon cord ance n.agreementcord ial n./adj.gracious, a tonicdis cord ant adj.－inconsistentCULP blame guilt culp able adj.blameworthyexcu lp ate v.to clear of guilt or blame excusemea culp a n. my acknowledgment of a personal error or faultin culp ate vt.－to in criminateDIC speech word inter dic tion n.forbiddenjuris dic tion n.authority or controledict n.decreemale dic tion n.the calling down of a curseGNI/ GNO know, understand co gni tive adj.relating to cognitiondia gno sis n.the opinion derived from such an evaluationinco gnito (incog) a./adv.with one's identity disguised or concealed－pro gno sis n. a forecast or predictionAPT/ EPT skill, fit in ept adj.－awkwardad ept ＋adj./n.proficient, expertaptit ude n.抽ability, natural talentad apta tion n.＋process of changeART art skulduggery arti san n.skilled craft man (super)arti fice n.slynessarti fact n.man-made objectart ful adj.skillfully slyart less adj.naiveCAD/ CID/ CAS fall cadav er n.corpsecasual ty n.serious injuryde cad ent －adj./n.self-indulgentre cidi vism n.物质backslidingCIS cut, kill con cise adj.shortex cise n./vt.cut outin cis ive adj.directpre cis ion n.accuracyCRYPT/ CRYPH hide apo cryp hal adj.fakecrypt ic adj.mysteriouscrypto graphy n.code writingcrypt n.tombAB/ABS－abs cond vi.fleeabs temi ous adj.self-controlled (touch, hold, have)abs tract ion n.theory (draw) Ⅱabs tru se adj.difficult (poke)PED child ped agogue n.an educator (drive)pedo phil ia n. love attraction felt by an adult toward childrenpedag ogy n.抽educationen cyclo ped ic adj.thorough encyclopediapediatri cian n.人revivalped ant n.人show off →boring teacherNASC/ NAT/ NAI bear, born in nat e adj.＋present from birthnasc ent adj.beginning, incipientre naiss ance n.revivalcog nat e adj.relatedFER carry trans ference n.act or process of transferring (shift)de feren tial adj.－yielding, showing strong respectfert ile adj.productivein fer ence n.implied conclusionpr oli fer ate v.multiply (nutrition)TRANS shift trans figur ation n.glorification (figure)trans fus e vt.transfer (slosh)trans ient adj./n.passingtrans cen dent adj.supreme (claim)PON/POS place com pon ent n./adj.partdis posi tion n.personalityre posi tory n.storage containersuper impose v.place over (high)TEN/ TIN/ TAIN touch hold havesus tenta tion n. a supportsus tenta tive adj./n.suspensoryten able adj.reason ableab stin ence n.－refraining from i ndulging an appetite, nourishmenttenaci ous adj.strong, stickingTERM limit, last in determi nate adj.－un certainin termin able adj.－eternaltermi nal adj./n.fataltermin ology n.vocabulary (language)MONO single mono gam ous adj.one husband with one wifemono graph n.limited subjectmonolith ic n.uniformmono thei sm n.believe only one GodUNI single Unitar ian n./adj. a monotheist who is not a Christianuni son n./adj.concordunilater al adj.undertaken by only one sideuni cam eral adj.consisting of a single legislative cham berVINC/ VICT conquer e vinc e vt.外revealin vinc ible adj.un conquerable pro vinci al adj.localvictim ize v.deceiveSPHER ball strato sphere n.upper atmospherebio sphere n.life zone (biology)hemi sphere n.half-sphere (half)spher ical adj.globelikeVERT/ VERS change, shift di vert v.－entertainper verse adj.wrongheaded (thorough)a vert v.－avoidversa tile adj.with many useMORPH shape, figure am orph ous adj.shape lessanthrop omorph ic adj.human and god have the same charactermeta morpho sis n.离心change in appearance，character, condition…morph ology n.branch of biologyFORM shape, figure form form at n./vt plan or arrange in a specified form, computerforma tive adj.forming or capable of formingformal ity n.quality or condition of being formalcon form vt/vi/a.agree, be similar, adaptDOC/ DOCT teach in doctrin ate v.fill with a point of view, instruct thoroughlydoctrina ire n.by the rule, rigidly principleddoc ile adj.easily led, tamedoctr ine n.principle, teaching actionTUT/TUI direct in tui tion n.－insight, quick understandingtui tion n.instruction, instruction coststutel age n.guardianship, safeguardtuto rial n./adj.small class, individual instructionDI/DUO double, doubt duplic ity n.being twofold or double, cheatduplex adj.twofold; doublediploma tic adj.suave, relating to diplomaticsdichot omy n.division into two opinionsBI/BIN double, doubt bilater al adj.two-sidedbipo lar adj.having two polesbi part i san adj.two major political part iesbi week ly n.happening twice a week or every two week s TOP place topi cal adj.of current interesttopi ary adj./n.ornamentally prunedec top ic adj.away from its usual placetopo graphy ndscape featuresCENTR/ CENTER exactly middle ec centric －adj./n.placed off-centerepi center n.central point (except)point ego centric adj.self-centered (self)ethno centric adj.centered on one’s own group (nation)DOM rule power pre domi nant adj.strongestdomi cile n./v.homedomi nation n.controldomi nion n.kingdomHABIT/ HIBIT reside in ex hibitio nist n.－show-offhabita tion n.dwellinghabit ual adj.customaryin hibit vt.－restrainPRO＋pro crasti n ate v.put offpro dig ious adj.enormouspro phy laxis n.disease prevention (physical)pro pit ious adj.promising (bit)PETRO again back retroac tive adj.effective as of earlierretro fit n.modernizeretro gress v.revert to an earlier state promisingretro spec tive adj.review of a body of workTEMPOR time con tempor ary n./adj.currentex temporane ous adj.－un plannedtempor al adj./n.measurable by timetempor ize v.talk to fill timeCHRON time ana chron ism n.－something from the pastchron ic adj.ongoingchron ology n.order of eventssyn chron ous adj.happening at the same timeTRI three tri cera tops n.dinosaurtri dent n. a three-pronged spear used for fishing (teeth)tri logy n.three dramatic works related in themetri nit y n.union of three divine personsANIM breed in anim ate adj.deadanimos ity n.enmitymag nanim ous adj.generous in forgivinganimat ed adj.livingFIG figure figura tive adj.metaphorical, ornatefig ment n.something invented, made up, or fabricatede ffigy n.－ a crude figure representing a hated personcon figura tion n.form, arrangement of parts or elementsANN/ENN year per enn ial adj.continuing, everlastingmill enn ium n.era of earthly paradise, thousand yearsannu ity n.yearly payment, annual paymentsuper annua ted adj.worn out, aged bi ann ual n./adj.twice each yearbi enn ial n./adj.for two yearsEV age co ev al adj./n.simultaneous, of the same agelong ev ity n.length of life, long lifemedi ev al adj.antiquated, of the Middle agesprim ev al adj.an cient, elderCORP body in corp orate a./vi/vt similar organizationcorp oral adj.bodily, armycorpu lent adj.fatcorp oreal adj.bodilyTANG/ TACT touch tang ible adj.discernible by the touch; palpabletangen tial adj.in the direction of a tangenttact ile adj./n.perceptible to the sense of touchin tact adj.un injured; not impaired in any wayCODI/ CODE code code x n.handwritten bookcodi cil n.amendmentcodi fy vt.listde code vt.－explainSIGN mark note as signa tion n.appointmentre sign n./v.acceptsigna tory n.consignersign et n./vt stampQUADR/ QUART f our quart ile n.The value of the boundary at the 25th, 50th, or 75th percentiles of a frequency distribution divided into four parts, each containing a quarter of the population.quadr iplegic n./adj.disabilityquad rille n. A square dance of French origin composed of five figures and performed by four couples. Music for this dance in 6/8 and 2/4 time.quad ruple n./vt/vi fourfoldTESSAR/ TETR four tetrahed ron n. a polyhedron with four facestetra cycline n. a broad-spectrum antibiotic C22H 24N 2O 8tetrar ch n.one of four joint rulers, a subordinate rulertetrag on n. a four-sided polygon; a quadrilateralCAPIT head de capit ate v.－be headcapita lism n.free-market systemcapitul ate vi.surrenderre capitul ate vi summarizeANTHROP human phil anthropy n.charitable act (love)mis anthropic adj.－hating humansanthrop ology n.study of cultureanthrop oid n./adj.apeCUMB/ CUB lie suc cumb vi.－give upre cumb ent adj.lying downin cub ate vt.＋broodin cumb ent adj.＋holding officeDYNAM power rule stage d ynam ic adj.energeticdynamo n.powerhousedynas ty n.ruling familyhydro dynam ic adj.relating to moving fluids (water)GRAD stage retro grad e adj./v.grading againgradu ate n./v. a higher stagegrada tion n.stage in a seriesde grad e v.－lower in rankLAT carry corr elat e vt./vi.relationshipre lativi ty n.relationship between mass, energy, and timepre lat e n.high church officialcol lat e v.arrange in orderCRIT critical ①key ②crosshypo criti cal adj.下characterized by hypocrisycrite rion n.standardhyper criti cal adj.超criticalcriti que n. a critical discussion of a specified topicJUR just right law ob jurg ate vt. －to scold or rebuke sharply; beratejurisprud ence n.philosophy or science of lawper jur y n.－breach of an oath or a promiseab jur e vt.－to renounce under oath; forswearPENT five pentagram n.pentacle, five-pointed starpentameter n./adj.line of verse consisting of five metrical feetPentateuch n.first five books of the Hebrew Scripturespentathlon n.five track and field events,pentagon n.polygon having five sides and five interior QUINT five quintessential adj.being the most typicalquintet position for five voices or instrumentsquintile adj./n.72° or one fifth of the zodiacBIO life sym bio sis n.relationship of mutual benefit or dependencebio psy n.examination from a living bodybio de grad able adj.capable of being de composedanti bio tic n./adj.can destroy the growth of microorganismsGEN birth gene ric adj.generalindi gen ous adj.＋nativecon gen ial adj.having the same tastesFUNG/ FUNCT d o, make, affect, exchange mal funct ion n.－work improperlyfunction ary adj./n.bureaucrat ,officialfung ible adj./n.exchange ableper funct ory adj.－mechanicalMUTalter, very change trans mut e v.convertper muta tion n.＋rearrangementim mut able adj.un change ablecom muta tion n.replacementFRAG/ FRACT break fracti ous adj.quarrelsomefragment ary adj.incompletein fract ion n.－violationre fract ion n.dis tortionTELE far tele geni ce adj.well-suited to television (gene)tele met ry n.long-distance measurement (meter)tele ologi cal adj.relating to design or purpose (ology)tele path ic adj.mind-reading (path)PHIL love philate list n.stamp collectorphil ology n.study of languagephil ter n.love potionoeno phil e n.wine loverNEG negative －ab nega tion n.－self-denialneglig ible adj.smallre neg ade n./a./vi re belre neg e vt/vi/n.go backNOM name ig nomini ous adj.dis gracefulmis nom er n.wrong namenomenc lature n.naming system culturenomi nal adj./n.in name onlyPATER/ PATR father ex patri ate vt/vi/n.living abroadpaternalist ic adj.exercising fatherlypatri cian n./adj.aristo crat 人patri mony n.heritage (money)LEGA appoint de lega tion n.＋ a group of people who are veryimportant visitors from another country or anotherplace.lega cy n.heritagelega te n.official emissaryre lega te v.－commitGREG herd, flack,se greg ate v.－isolatee gregi ous adj.－flagrantgather con grega tion n. a gatheringag greg ate n./a./v.totalFLU/ FLUCT flow melli flu ous adj.flowing with sweet ness or honeyfluctua tion n.waveef flu ent adj./n.something that flows out or forth (ex)af flu ence n.＋wealthPREHEND/ PREHENS seize re prehens ible adj.－blame worthyprehen sile adj.adapted for seizing, grasping, or holdingcom prehend vt.＋apprehendap prehen sive adj.＋afraid, capable of understanding TEMPER moderate temper ance n.moderation or abstinencetemper a n.egg-based painttemper n./v.mix or moderatein temper ate adj.un restrainedPURG/PUR clean, clear ex purg ate v.re move offensivepurga tive adj./n.purifyingpurga tory n.place of miserypurg e n./v.re move im pure elementMILL million milli second n.one thousandth (10-3) of a second.milli ped e n.diplopod （feet）millenaria nism n.every one thousand yearsHEMI-/ SEMI half semi conductor n.various solid crystalline substancessemi colon n.mark of punctuation (;)semi tone n.half step, half tonesemi tropical adj.partly tropical; subtropical.SUB－下sub conscious adj.beneath the level of consciousnesssub version n.secret effort to overthrowsubliminal adj.not strong enough to be sensedsub jugate vt.conquerHYPER＋上hyper ventil ate vt.breath deeply and rapidlyhyper ten sion n.high blood pressure (tension)hyper bole n.extreme overstatementhyper act ive adj.overly act ionPRE PRO 前pre cept n.general rulepre coc ious adj.maturing early (cook)pre dis pose vt.influencepre requis ite n./adj.requirementPARA besides part para meter n.characteristicpara gon n.model of excellence。

7000～8000 核心词汇密集训练
对于学习英语，掌握核心词汇是非常重要的。

以下是一些7000～8000的核心词汇密集训练的建议：
1. 制定学习计划：首先，你需要制定一个明确的学习计划。

确定每天要学习的词汇量，并坚持下去。

2. 使用记忆技巧：尝试使用各种记忆技巧，如关联记忆法、词根词缀记忆法等，来帮助你更有效地记住词汇。

3. 阅读英文书籍和文章：通过阅读英文书籍和文章，你可以接触到更多的高级词汇，并逐渐熟悉它们的用法。

4. 使用词汇卡片：制作词汇卡片，正面写英文单词，背面写中文意思。

随时随地翻阅这些卡片，以加深对词汇的印象。

5. 练习写作：尝试写一些英文短文或日记，运用所学的词汇来表达自己的思想。

这有助于巩固你对词汇的记忆。

6. 使用应用程序或在线工具：现在有很多应用程序或在线工具可以帮助你学习英语词汇。

你可以尝试使用这些工具来提高学习效率。

7. 参与语言交流社区：加入一些语言交流社区，与其他英语学习者或母语人士交流，可以提高你的听力和口语能力，并扩展你的词汇量。

8. 定期复习：定期复习你已经学过的词汇，以确保你能够长期记住这些词汇。

记住，学习英语需要时间和耐心。

持之以恒地练习和学习，你的英语水平会逐渐提高。

祝你学习顺利！。