2018年辽宁省盘锦市中考英语试卷(考试时间100分钟, 满分120分)第Ⅰ卷选择题（共45分）Ⅰ. 单项选择（每小題1分.共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出最佳答案. 1．I like taking a walk______the river after dinner.A．above B．on C．under D．along2．Trust______. You can do much better than you think.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours3．We usually have a seven______holiday every National Day.A．days B．day’C．day’s D．days’4．—I am terribly sorry, ______I can’t go shopping with you this afternoon. —It’s OK. We can go next time.A．So B．but C．and D．or5．He is afraid of high places, so he______travels by air.A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．often6．—Have you made a plan for this summer vacation?一Well, not yet. I___ go to Thailand with my family.A．may B．can C．must D．need7．Evans had a sore throat．His friend advised him_______some hot water.A．drinking B．to drink C．drink D．drank8．一______the theme park______in Shanghai two years ago?一Yes, it’s about Chinese traditional culture.A．Does; build B．Did; build C．Is; built D．Was; built 9. A true friend is a person______reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which 10．Which of the following sentences is correct?A．Many people wonder where has time gone.B．Alice asked me what I do for waste sorting(垃圾分类).C．Could you tell me how far was it from hereto your school?D．I don’t know whether he will be back in a week．Ⅱ.补全对话（每小题1分.共5分）从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话.（方框中有两个选项是多余的）A：Delivery Man(快递员) B：Mary MillerA：Hello, is that Ms. Miller?B：11.A：I’m from the package delivery company SF. I have your package. Are you home? B：12.A：No, I can’t. This package needs your signature(签名). 13B：I’m quite busy at work now. I don’t have time to leave my desk.A：14.B：Yes. That would be better. Could you bring it to my home at 6 pm tomorrow? A：15.B：Great. See you then．Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分.共10分）根据短文内容. 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.My name is Mike. I did shrink（缩小）myself !Yes, it is true. It happened last night while I was working on my 16 experiment. I thought it would be 17 to make a shrinking ray to bring in the school on Monday. I never knew that I would shrink myself 18 ! I had justcompleted the shrinking ray and was going to test it when it went off my hands. You see, the phone rang and it scared(惊吓) me, so I pushed the button(按钮). The ray bounced off (反弹) a mirror and 19 me.Now I am 20 than a fly. In fact, I saw a fly only a moment ago. It seemed like a plane to me. The sound of its wings was so loud to my 21 . Pieces of dust (灰尘) are big enough to fit my hand. My sports shoes are like skyscrapers(摩天大楼), and my desk is as tall as a mountain. 22 is difficult now.Right away I knew I needed help. I found a piece of paper on my floor. Then I began 23 a way to write a letter on it. Finally I found a tiny pencil on the floor. It feels very heavy to me and it has 24 me more than an hour to write this message. “Please help. I am in the corner of the room. Aim the ray at me and help return me to my proper 25 !”16. A．math17. A．cool18. A．on time19. A．beat20. A．bigger21. A．eyes22. A．Anything23. A．looking out24. A．cost25. A．size B．musicB．warmB．by mistakeB．knockedB．tallerB．earsB．EverythingB．looking upB．spentB．lengthC．historyC．hotC．in a rowC．hitC．shorterC．mouthC．SomethingC．looking forC．takenC．heightD．scienceD．coldD．on purposeD．coveredD．smallerD．noseD．NothingD．looking throughD．paidD．weightIV. 阅读理解（每小题1分, 共20分)根据短文内容, 从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案.Passage 1You are traveling in England and today you arrive at a small family hotel. When you arrive, you read this sign.26.Where is Sunshine Hotel?A.In England.B. In America.C. In Australia.D. In South Africa.27. The sign tells the following information about the hotel EXCEPT .A．address B．telephone numberC．the host’s name D．the rules28. Which family can stay in the hotel?A．The Greens with their pet dog. B．The Whites with a lovely cat.C．The Smiths with smart birds cat. D．The Blacks with three children.29. Your friend Grace wants to visit you. She had better NOT come___________.A．before 23: 00 B．after 22: 00C．at 8: 00 o’clock in the morning D．after 14: 0030. Why do you need the red key?A．Because it is the key for your room.B．Because you can't get into the hotel without it when you come back late. C．Because the address is on the key.D．Because the door man won't let you in unless you have the red key.Passage 2A bird went to seek(寻找) its happiness in the distance(远方).It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little wilting(枯萎的) flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower. “You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?”“I am going to bear fruit and my dream will come true.” said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a lame(瘸的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck. “You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?”“Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!”Then the little bird saw it: Happiness is a love in the heart.The bird kept flying; it flew and flew it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall. It fell off the wall for several time but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why, the little bird asked the spider, “You failed again and again. Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face?”“I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this, I am so happy.”The little bird saw it: Happiness is a faith(信念) in the heart.The little bird didn't seek happiness any longer because it had truth: Happiness is not in the distance but in your own heart.31.Where did the bird go to seek its happiness at first?A．In a far place. B．In the forest.B．On the top of a wall. D．Near a river.32.What was the little flower's dream?A．To become beautiful. B. To bear forest.C．To become strong. D．To bear fruit.33. Which word can best describe the lame duck?A．Clever. B．Helpful. C．Hopeful. D．Faithful.34. Who was happy because of having faith in the heart?A．The bird. B．The little flower.C．The lame duck. D．The spider.35. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A．Happiness is in the heart. B．Learn from the bird.C．How to be happy. D．Happiness is in the distance.Passage 3On March 14, 2018. Stephen Hawking, the world-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory(理论) that the universe(宇宙) began with the big bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A brief History of Time(时间简史), which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.Besides his scientific achievements. Hawking was also someone that had a strong will and optimistic attitude(乐观心态).When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed(诊断) with a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak using a computer. But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. He traveled around the world for science meetings, visiting every continent(大洲), including Antarctic(南极洲). In 1985, he took a train trip around China. He wasalso a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek(星际迷航) and The Bin Bang Theory(生活大爆炸). He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon. He hoped to travel into space one day.Hawking left our universe forever. One of science’s brightest stars went dark.36.What was Stephen Hawking?A．A movie star. B．A teacher.C．A scientist. D．A musician.37. Which is the name of Hawking’s most famous book?A．Star Trek..B．A Brief History of Time.C．The Big Bang Theory.D．Bin Bang.38. What does the underlined word “will” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．将来. B．遗嘱. C．心愿. D．意志.39. How did Hawking celebrate his 60th birthday?A．He traveled to Antarctic. B．He took a trip by hot-air balloon.C．He traveled into space. D．He took part in a science meeting in the UK.40. Which statement is NOT TRUE about Hawking?A．Hawking was an Englishman.B．Hawking couldn't talk and walk after the terrible illness.C．Hawking took a trip to China before he fell ill.D．Hawking could communicate with others through a computer.Passage 4To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted(沉迷) to the Internet, the Ministry of Education(MOE, 教育部) sent a letter on April 20. 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children’s online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking then tomanage Students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent(暴力的) online content(内容). As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit(限制) their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate(没收) mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online games between midnight and 6 am.41.Whom did the MOE send the letter to?A．Parents. B．Students. C．Schools. D．The government.42. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts? A．About three hours. B．Less than two hours.C．Less than one and a half hours. D．More than 1.5 hours.43. What suggestion did the experts give to the students?A．To leave mobile phones home before students go to school.B．To hand in mobile phones when students are at school.C．To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games.D．To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.44. Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers’ Internet addiction? A．Confiscating students' smart phones.B．Not allowing teenagers to play online games at night.C．Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.D．Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.45. You can read this article in .A．a novel. B．a newspaper.C．a fashion magazine. D．a story book.第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共75分）V. 情景交际（每小题2分, 共10分）在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词), 使对话完整.Cindy：I’m going to Canada as an exchange student. Could you tell me something about Canada?Harry：Sure. You know my uncle lives there.Cindy：46. ?Harry：Mostly English and French.Cindy：47. ?Harry：The food is not so good. There is always western food. You can go to Chinese restaurants.Cindy：I see.48. the Great Lakes? Someone told me to go there．Harry：Yes, I have. It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time.Cindy：I can’t wait to go there!Harry：By the way, 49. ?Cindy：My plane is on Wednesday afternoon.Harry：Have a good trip.Cindy：50. .VI. 短文填空（每小题1分, 共10分）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确.(毎个单同只能使用一次)Do you know about the banana?Its three51. tell you how ripe(成熟的) it is. Green means go, as in “go and find another banana.” 52. means “eat me.” Brown means “eat me and it’s easy to chew(咀嚼).”A banana is clean to eat. When you bite(咬) into it, youdon’t have to 53. about the juice making your clothes dirty. And it’s also a 54. food. You can chew it without 55. neighbors crazy with annoying sounds. However, the only pity is that its peel can’t be eaten.The banana is versatile(多功能的). You can fry 56. , bake it, mash(捣成糊状) it, or eat it raw. At lunchtime, you can snack on a banana, or make a peanut butter and banana sandwich. You can 57. a banana to your ice cream. You can order a delicious banana milk shake at your local store.58. the banana came from Asia in the past, it is very popular 59.______ people all over the world. Because not only the banana can give us lots of vitamins A and C, but also the price of them hasn’t changed much over the years-they’re still one to two yuan a kilo. What a 60. fruit the banana is!VII. 任务型阅读（毎小题2分.共20分）Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题.There is a Chinese idiom(习语) “'tao li man tian xia”, referring to(指的是) a teacher who has taught so many students that they spread across the country like peach and plum(李子) trees.The idiom comes from Zizhi, an official(大臣) that lived in the state of Wei(魏国) during the Spring and Autumn Period(BC770-BC476). Zizhi was a knowledgeable person. He was not liked by the king at the time, so he had to leave his state. To make a living, he opened a private school and started to teach students.As a teacher, he chose students no matter they were rich or poor. He often pointed at a peach and a plum tree in his yard when asking his students to work hard. “You should become a useful person and do work to benefit society, just like when the peach and plum trees bloom(开花) and bear fruit.” he said.Keeping these words in their minds, many of Zizhi’s students went on to different places around the country, achieving great things. They would plant peach and plum trees to show their respect(尊重) for their leather.When Zizhi traveled around the country and saw his students and the trees they planted, he was very pleased. “My students are like peach and plum trees. They areeverywhere, and they have achieved great results.”61.Why did Zizhi have to leave his state?_________________________________________________62.How did Zizhi make a living after leaving his state?_________________________________________________63.Was Zizhi pleased or angry when he saw the tree planted by his students?_________________________________________________64.What kind of teacher was Zizhi?(至少写出两点)_________________________________________________65.What does “peach and plum trees” refer lo according to the passage?________________________________________________Passage 2根据短文内容填表格.In recent years, China has been making great progress in technology. A number of inventions have made our daily lives more convenient. Among them, four stand out. They are known as “four new great inventions” of modern China.High-speed trains China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. It is reported that high-speed train network (网) will connect 80 percent of major cities in China by 2020. China’s high-speed railway technology is also being used abroad. More and more high-speed railways are being set up in foreign countries like Turkey and Russia.Mobile payment Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless(无现金) society”. Customers now only need to pay for goods by typing a short password(密码) into certain app like Alipay(支付宝) on their mobile devices(设备). Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikes China has surprised the world with how quickly it has spread the shared bikes. Users simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS andsmartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and ofo, have been spreading their business to markets abroad. People are riding their bikes in Singapore, the UK and the United States.Online shopping China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Online shopping now takes15.5 percent of total retail(零售) sales in China. It also helped to create jobs of countryside areas. In 2016, online shopping created than 20 million jobs in countryside areas.Ⅷ. 英汉互译（共15分）A.根据所给中文完成句子翻译.(局部翻译每小题1分, 翻译每小题2分, 共11分)71.这儿过去有一个大的停车场.There_______________be a big parking lot.72.海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇.The beautiful houses near the sea that old couple.73．托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜, 看上去很滑稽.Thomas wears today. He looks funny.74．孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识.Children more knowledge about drones.75．约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5公斤.John five kilos since he gave up smoking.76．当暴风雨来临时, 你正在做什么?_______________________________________77．如果我去参加聚会, 我会装扮成一个机器人.78．对于他来说, 在如此短的时间内完成这个任务是不可能的.________________________________________B. 将下面英文翮译成中文.（每句1分, 共4分）Football is the world's most popular and favorite sport. It is a game played by two teams with eleven members each. The game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team which scores the most goals is the winner.79.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________IX. 书面表达（共20分）A. 小作文：根据要求完成下面内容.(5分)假如你是Judy, 你的邻居Frank最近经常在晚上弹吉他, 唱歌. 不但打扰了你学习, 而且你的爷爷奶奶也需要休息. 你以委婉的语气给Frank 写一个留言条,请他不要在晚上九点以后弹吉他, 并希望你们能和睦相处. 词数：30-40词. Dear Frank,It’s your neighbor, Judy. ____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________Sincerely yours,JudyB.大作文：根据要求完成下面内容.(15分)你一定收到过很多礼物吧? 它们也许是一本书, 一个玩具, 也许是亲人的赞作许或者朋友的一个拥抱, 也许是……你以”Story on a Gift”为题. 写一篇英语作文,讲述一个关于礼物的小故事.内容提示: (1) 简要介绍这个礼物;(2)讲述你和这个礼物之间的小故事;(3)说说这个礼物对你的特別意义.写作要求: (1 ) 内容以叙事为主;(2)语言表达准确, 语意通顺、连贯, 词数: 60〜80词;(3)书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名.Story on a Gift_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择Ⅱ.补全对话Ⅲ.完形填空IV.阅读理解13.14.15.16.V.情景交际17.（1）What language do Canadians speak（2）What about the food there（3）Have you visited（4）When will you go（5）Thank youVI.短文填空18.（1）Color（2）yellow（3）Worry（4）silent（5）driving（6）it（7）add（8）Although（9）with（10）wonderfulVII.任务型阅读19.（1）Because he was not liked by the king at the time．（2）He opened a private school and started to teach students．（3）He was very pleased．（4）He was knowledgeable/ good / kind / successful/ frirndly……（5）Many / Lots of / A lot of students who/that have made great achievements /things．20.（1）inventions （2）be connected （3）to pay for （4）Shared bikes（5）jobs Ⅷ.英汉互译ed to22.belong to23.a pair of glasses24.are eager to25.has put on26.When the storm comes，what are you doing？27.If I go to a party，I'll dress up as a robot．28.It is impossible for him to finish the task in such a short time．29.足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动．是由两队各十一人组成的比赛．比赛总共持续90分钟．进球最多的球队是胜利者．IX.书面表达30.Dear Frank，It's your neighbor， Judy．I've heard you play the guitar and sing some songs at night recently．You are good at playing the guitar and singing．However，the sound is so loud that I can't put my heart into my study．（高分句型）What's more，my grandparents can't sleep well because of the lond sound．You know，it's very important for old people to have enough sleep．（高分句型）（陈述原因）I hope that you won't play the guitar any more after 9：00 o'clock every day．I think we can get along well with each other if you can have a change．（要求与希望）Sincerely yours，Judy31.Story on a GiftI have received so many gifts on my birthdays．But I love the book named Harry Potter best．It was given to me by my mother last year．I like the story of Harry Potter．But the book was so expensive that I didn't buy it．On my birthday，I was surprised to find the book on the desk when I got home．I like to read it in my spare time．From the book，I have learned that the world is full of love and beauty．I alsoknow people should help each other，understand each other and love each other．I think I'll grow up with the book because it is not only a book but also my mother's deep love．。
