专题一 名词练习题

初中英语名词练习题1．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：米莉喜欢运动，她经常在周日打网球。

考查名词的数以及冠词用法。

sport运动，表示各种各样的运动要用复数sports。

tennis网球，球类前不加冠词，play tennis打网球，故选B。

2．Alan is ________ father. He is a good teacher.A．Tom and Tim B．Tom and Tim’s C．Tom’s and Tim’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆的父亲。

他是一位好老师。

考查名词所有格。

Tom and Tim汤姆和蒂姆；Tom and Tim’s汤姆和蒂姆的，表两人共有；Tom’s and Tim’s汤姆的和蒂姆的，表两人各自的。

根据“ father”单数可知，艾伦是汤姆和蒂姆两人共同的父亲。

故选B。

3．It is over ________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.A．three hours’ drive B．three hour’s drive C．three hours’ drives D．three hour drive【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：从石家庄开车到北京有三个多小时的路程。

考查名词的数以及名词所有格的用法。

根据three可知，用复数形式hours，变成所有格时，在s后加撇号，drive译为驱车旅行，是不可数名词，故选A。

4．I've read ________ sports news about the Fl race today.A．two B．pieces C．two pieces D．two pieces of 【答案】D【详解】句意：今天我已经读了两条关于F1比赛的体育新闻。

初中英语名词练习题1．Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A．are; fun B．is; fun C．are; funny D．is; funny【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏很有趣。

考查系动词和名词辨析。

“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语，单数意义，系动词需用is；a lot of “许多的”，后接复数名词或不可数名词；funny有趣的，为形容词；fun乐趣，不可数名词，无复数。

根据句意结构和语境，故选B。

2．— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A．five days；the most fantasticB．five-day；a more fantasticC．five-days；a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你有计划度过你的五天假期吗？——也许我要去深圳。

我没去过比这更好的城市。

考查形容词作定语。

fantastic极好的，比较级more fantastic；最高级the most fantastic；five days五天；five-day五天的；five-days错误表达，排除C，由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知，第二个空用a more fantastic，表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”，排除A，故选B。

3．________ is an industrious nation (勤劳的民族).A．The Chinese B．The Chineses C．Chinese D．Chineses【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中华民族是一个勤劳的民族。

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

初中英语名词练习题1．The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A．Jack and John B．Jack’s and John C．Jack and John’s D．Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。

考查名词所有格。

aunt是名词，需用所有格修饰，可排除A项。

Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰；Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的（二人共有）；Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的（各是各的）。

题目中的woman是单数，表明是一个人，可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨，故选C。

2．—Would you like some ________?—Oh,yes, just a little.A．milk B．oranges C．apples【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想来一些牛奶吗？——哦，是的，只要一点。

考查名词辨析。

milk牛奶，不可数名词；oranges橙子，可数名词；apples苹果，可数名词。

a little修饰不可数名词，故选A。

3．—How many ________ are there on the table?—Fifteen.A．a pen B．two pens C．pen D．pens【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——桌上有多少支钢笔？——15支。

考查名词的用法。

根据“How many...are there on the table? ”可知，此处提问可数名词的数量，应使用名词复数形式，故选D。

4．— Do you want some _______?— Yes, please.A．vegetable B．bread C．hamburger【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——是的，谢谢。

考查名词的用法。

vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡包，可数名词。

高中英语暑假专题考点1 名词一、1.With everything done, we felt a sense of _______________ (achieve).2.He hates ________________ (violent) in any form.3.Having rid the company of heavy debts, the manager smiled with ____________ (satisfy).4.While crossing a road, you must pay attention to the _______ (surround), such as the traffic lights.5.Explosive ________ have been left inside a container. (device)6.To my _____________ (amuse), I forgot my lines on the stage.7.Crying is a sign of _______________ (weak).8.Red represents _________(strong) and bravery, white means virtue, and blue stands for hard work and justice.9.Generally, _________(students) inner motivation is essential to their development.10.In the past few years, the city has changed a lot, which is almost beyond ________(recognize).11.Many __________(poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of Song Dynasty.12.They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and __________(opportunity) to develop their own talents.二、Thousands of us are looking forward to learning English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses. But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English!Wang Peihan,①_____ student from a Yunnan secondary school,②_____ (give) a part in the drama of King Lear. The young boy ③_____ (careful) watchedthe 2008 film version of the play over and over again,④_____ made him become an "expert" in this classic masterpiece. Learning⑤_____ the actor Ian McKellen asKing Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear's character very well. "So the key point of my ⑥_____ (perform) is emotional expression," he said.However, the acting of a professional actor wasn't always a help. It also put the students under pressure. "It was important not to be ⑦_____ (lose) in the famous film. We wrote some of the lines by ⑧_____ (we). It was both a challenge and encouragement ⑨_____ (use) our own language skills," Wang explained.By ⑩_____ (act) in English, the students not only have a fun time practicing English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语名词专题练习名词的分类名词是英语中的一类词性，通常用来表示人、物、地方、想法、抽象概念等。

根据其所表示的不同性质和特点，名词可以分为以下几类：1. 普通名词：普通名词是最常见的名词类型，它用来指代一般的人、事、物或概念。

例如：dog（狗）、table（桌子）、love（爱）等。

普通名词：普通名词是最常见的名词类型，它用来指代一般的人、事、物或概念。

例如：dog（狗）、table（桌子）、love（爱）等。

2. 专有名词：专有名词是特定的人、地方、组织或品牌的名称。

它们通常以大写字母开头。

例如：Mary（玛丽）、London（伦敦）、Apple（苹果）等。

专有名词：专有名词是特定的人、地方、组织或品牌的名称。

它们通常以大写字母开头。

例如：Mary（玛丽）、London（伦敦）、Apple（苹果）等。

3. 可数名词：可数名词指的是可以用数字来计量的名词，可以有单数和复数形式。

例如：book（书）可以是单数形式，books （书）可以是复数形式。

可数名词：可数名词指的是可以用数字来计量的名词，可以有单数和复数形式。

例如：book（书）可以是单数形式，books（书）可以是复数形式。

4. 不可数名词：不可数名词指的是无法用数字来计量的名词，只有单数形式。

例如：water（水）、information（信息）等。

不可数名词：不可数名词指的是无法用数字来计量的名词，只有单数形式。

例如：water（水）、information（信息）等。

5. 集体名词：集体名词指的是用来表示一组人或物的名词。

例如：team（团队）、family（家庭）等。

集体名词：集体名词指的是用来表示一组人或物的名词。

例如：team（团队）、family（家庭）等。

练题请根据下面的句子，填写适当的名词形式：1. Can you pass me the _____? (book)2. I saw many _____ in the park. (child)3. London is a beautiful _____ to visit. (city)4. She likes to drink a glass of _____ every morning. (milk)5. They are members of the same _____. (family)参考答案1. Can you pass me the book?book?2. I saw many children in the park.children in the park.3. London is a beautiful city to visit.city to visit.4. She likes to drink a glass of milk every k every morning.5. They are members of the same family.family.请注意以上答案仅供参考，根据实际情况可能会有不同的答案。

人教版中考英语复习专题名词练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词1．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute'sB. a little minute'sC. a few minutes'D. a little minutes'【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。

a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词所有格。

根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。

2．（•哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A. tomatoes and potatoesB. tomatos and potatosC. tomatos and potatoes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的，所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜，例如西红柿和土豆。

tomato西红柿，它的复数形式为tomatoes；potato土豆，它的复数形式为potatoes。

所以选A。

3．（•广东）Mickey mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______.A. symbol cultureB. symbol culturesC. symbols cultureD. symbols cultures【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:米老鼠是美国文化最著名的象征之一。

九年级英语语法专题练习-名词语法练习-名词一、单项选择（共99小题；共99分）1. If you want to be a good football player like Messi, you need a lot of .A. practiceB. practicesC. playerD. play2. If trees are still cut down, there will be pollution in the future.A. too much; too manyB. too many; too muchC. too many; too manyD. too much; too much3. My cousins have collected stamps(邮票) for two years. They have stamps fromdifferent countries.A. fewB. manyC. muchD. little4. There are millions of websites(网站) on the Internet and there a lot of useful(有用的) on the websites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationD. is; informations5. Mrs. Smith is an old friend of .A. Ford motherB. Ford mother'sC. Ford's motherD. Ford's mother's6. --- Mum, I am hungry. May I have some ?--- Of course. But don't eat too much.A. breadB. noodleC. dumplingD. hamburger7. You will be all right if you drink water.A. a little ofB. plenty ofC. a bit ofD. a piece of8. It is sunny. What weather!A. a goodB. an awfulC. greatD. bad9. English is spoken by people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of10. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.A. flowersB. grassC. villagesD. water11. mothers both work in the same hospital.A. Tim and Peter'sB. Tim's and PeterC. Tim's and Peter'sD. Tim and Peter12. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you happiness for years.A. lots ofB. manyC. a littleD. a few13. The job is a little difficult, we need quite a few workers to do it.A. lot ofB. a lots ofC. manyD. much14. I am going to the supermarket to buy some this afternoon.A. paper and pencilB. apples and bananaC. milk and eggsD. bowl and spoons15. How much do your parents pay for your each year?A. educationalB. educateC. educationD. educated16. mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they havegone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter'sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary's and PeterD. Mary's and Peter's17. The teacher wants .A. three pieces of chalkB. three piece of chalkC. three pieces of chalksD. three piece of chalks18. No hurry! We still have time.A. a lotB. fewC. plenty ofD. many19. --- Good morning, madam. Can I help you?--- Sure, I'd like for cooking vegetables.A. two cups of coffeeB. three pieces of breadC. one bowl of dumplingsD. five kilos of oil20. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little21. I want to buy .A. two bottles of milksB. two bottles of milkC. two bottle of milkD. two bottle milks22. --- How far is it from your home to your school?--- It's about .A. 2 kilometer longB. 2 kilometerC. five minutes' walkD. five minutes walk23. After practice, Langlang is a well-known pianist now.A. so many yearB. so many yearsC. so many year'sD. so many years'24. Do you know how many a horse has and how many a bee (蜜蜂) has?A. teeth; feetB. tooth; footC. tooth; feetD. teeth; foot25. I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are .A. Japanese; AmericaB. English; FrenchmenC. Canada; AustraliaD. Russian; Germany26. --- There are so many over there. What's happening?--- Let's go to have a look.A. flowerB. carC. childD. people27. --- Could you give me some on how to learn English well?--- Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationsD. advices28. A classmate of was here ten minutes ago.A. youB. yourC. your sisterD. your sister's29. Mrs. Smith wants to buy .A. two bottles of milksB. two bottles of milkC. two bottle of milkD. two bottle of milks30. The student didn't find much about the topic on that website.A. reportB. articleC. informationD. story31.Several years ago, people knew Yao Ming. But now he is well-known all over the world,not only in China.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. most32. He found it impossible to finish work in an hour.A. so manyB. so muchC. much tooD. too many33. Students these days often have lots of .A. worryB. worrysC. worriesD. worried34. I like best of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice35. There are in the park.A. many attractionsB. much attractionC. a few attractionD. many fun36. This is bedroom, and that is her bedroom.A. Tina's; parents'sB. Tina; parents'C. Tina's; parents'D. Tina; parents's37. Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teacher.A. Teacher DayB. Teacher's DayC. Teachers' DayD. the Teachers Day38. Between two classes we have break.A. ten minutes'B. ten minute'sC. ten minuteD. ten minutes39. Don't worry. We have time to finish the job.A. manyB. plenty ofC. a lotD. lot of40. I want to buy a new bike. Can you give me ?A. some adviceB. some advicesC. an adviceD. some piece of advice41. The teacher advised us to read the four famous classical of Chinese literature.A. workB. worksC. jobD. jobs42. We have to buy the nice coat.A. money muchB. much moneyC. many moneyD. money many43. Tomorrow is the festival. It's May Day.A. workerB. worker'sC. workersD. workers'44. I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three piece of breadD. three breads45. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories46. The baby panda can eat more than his mother.A. many timesB. many timeC. much timeD. much times47. I'd like two .A. bowl of noodleB. bowls of noodlesC. bowl of noodlesD. bowls of noodle48. I don't think doing housework is just work.A. womanB. woman'sC. women'sD. women49. --- When is birthday?--- His birthday is on October fifth.A. your brotherB. Jack sisterC. his sister'sD. Lucy's brother's50. --- I'd like grapes and pears.--- Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; someD. a little; a few51. He needs two and some bread.A. piece turkeysB. pieces turkeysC. piece of turkeysD. pieces of turkey52. Five were lost in the spacecraft accident.A. lifeB. livesC. lifesD. lives53. Where is Mr. Zhang? I have to tell him.A. two newsB. two piece of newsC. two pieces of newsD. two pieces of new54. I'd like two .A. small bowl of noodlesB. small bowls of noodleC. small bowls of noodlesD. small bowl of noodle55. --- How many are there in your class? --- 40.A. a studentB. studentC. studentsD. student's56. Here is my family.A. a photo ofB. photo ofC. a photo atD. photo at57. The park is quite near here. It's only .A. ten minutes walkB. ten minute's walkC. ten minutes' walkD. ten minute's walks58. --- What can I do for you?--- I want to buy for my daughter.A. a clothingB. a piece clothingC. a piece of clothingD. the piece of clothing59. The online shop sells clothing at a very good price.A. child and man'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's60. --- What is your sister like?--- She is very shy and doesn't have friends.A. a lotB. lot ofC. plentyD. plenty of61. --- With whom did you watch the 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony?--- .A. A friend of mineB. A friend of meC. A friend of my sisterD. A friend of you62. --- What did you buy for your mother on Day?--- Nothing, I just made a card for her.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's63. This is desk. They sit together.A. Jim'sB. Tom'sC. Jim's and Tom'sD. Jim and Tom's64. --- What would you like?--- I'd like a glass of milk and .A. two slice of breadB. two slice of breadsC. two slices of breadD. two slices of breads65. should be allowed to play with their friends.A. Sixteen year oldsB. Sixteen-years oldC. Sixteen-year-oldsD. Sixteen-year-old66. The postcard is sent by .A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's67. These pictures are not mine. They're the .A. childrenB. chilrensC. children'sD. childrens'68. Look at these of .A. photos; potatosB. photoes; potatoesC. photoes; potatosD. photos; potatoes69. June 1 is .A. the Children's DayB. the Childrens' DayC. Children's DayD. Childrens' Day70. --- This is a photo of when they were young.--- OK, how happy they both looked!A. my father and motherB. my mother and father'sC. my mother's and father'sD. my father's and my mother71. --- Do you know the tall boy with sunglasses? --- Yes, he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.A. a friend of mineB. a friend of meC. my friends' friendD. my best friends72. There are millions of websites on the Internet and therea lot of useful on thewebsites.A. are; informationsB. are; informationC. is; informationsD. is; information73. --- Where are you going?--- I'm going to a .A. clothing storeB. clothing's storeC. clothes' storeD. store clothes74. --- Are there any in the picture?--- Yes, there are.A. fishB. porkC. beef75. --- How many are there in your school?--- Twenty.A. woman teachersB. woman teacherC. women teacherD. women teachers76. Lily sees on the desk.A. five piece of woodB. five pieces of woodsC. five piece woodD. five pieces of wood77. It's said that more than 100 will attend this meeting in Shanghai.A. man teachersB. woman teachersC. men teachersD. womans teachers78. Swimming is in summer.A. a great funB. great funC. great funsD. great a fun79. --- Would you like some .--- Oh, yes, just a little.A. milkB. appleC. pearsD. oranges80. --- What's the date today?--- It's March 8th, Day.A. WomanB. WomenC. Woman'sD. Women's81. In old Chinese poems, each line has words.A. the number ofB. muchC. a littleD. a set number of82. watches are broken.A. Jim and Tom'sB. Jim's and T om'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom83. All the in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holidayA. men teacherB. women teachersC. woman teacher84. --- How many are there on the table?--- Only two.A. glasses of orangeB. glasses of orangesC. glass of orangeD. glass of oranges85. --- What's that?--- It's .A. a pencil of MaryB. a Mary's pencilC. a pencil of Mary'sD. Mary's a pencil86. Tom and Jim are brothers. They all Mr. Green's sons and daughters.A. Lucy's and LilyB. Lucy's and Lily'sC. Lucy's and LilyD. Lucy and Lily's87. John bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes88. The result of math test is good.A. the studentsB. the students'C. the student'sD. student's89. The shoes were very dirty, so I asked them to take them off before they wentinto house.A. boys'; John'sB. boys'; Johns'C. boy's; Johns'D. boy's; John's90. I think should not he allowed to drive.A. sixteen years oldB. sixteen-year-oldC. sixteen-year-olds91. These two bedrooms are .A. the twins'B. the twins'sC. of the twinD. of the twins92. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about .A. forty minutes's walkB. forty minute's walkC. forty minutes walkD. forty minutes' walk93. We have many but little in the fridge.A. vegetables; meatB. pork; fruitC. chicken; milkD. fish; tomatoes94. --- Is it far from your home to school?--- Not very, only .A. 15 minute's rideB. 15 minutes' rideC. 15 minutes rideD. 15 minutes' rides95. --- How far is it from your home to the post office?--- It's about .A. 10 minutes rideB. 10 minute's rideC. 10 minutes' rideD. 10minutes ride96. The little boy wants to buy .A. two piece of woodB. two pieces of woodC. two woodsD. two pieces of woods97. How many do we have?A. bottle of orangeB. bottles of orangeC. bottles of orangesD. bottle of orange98. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend time finding things they want, butthey usually spend money than they want.A. less; lessB. less; moreC. fewer; lessD. fewer; more99. I live near the station, It's only about five walk.A. minute'sB. minuteC. minutes'D. minutes答案一、单项选择1. A2. B3. B4. C5. D6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. A11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A41. B 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B51. D 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. C56. A 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. D61. A 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. C66. B 67. C 68. D 69. C 70. B 71. A 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. D 76.D 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. D 81. D 82. B 83. B 84. A 85. C 86. D 87. A88. B 89. A 90. C 91. A 92. D 93. A 94. B 95. C 96. B 97. B 98. B 99. C。

初中英语名词练习题1．Kate and Bob ________A．is friend B．are friend C．are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Kate和Bob是好朋友。

考查名词及主谓一致。

句子主语是“Kate and Bob”，是两个人，be动词应用复数形式，排除A选项；两个人是朋友，名词friend应用复数形式，故选C。

2．We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：端午节期间我们有三天的假期。

考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。

三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。

故选B。

3．Swimming is ________ in summer.A．a great fun B．great fun C．great funs D．great a fun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：夏天游泳很有趣。

考查名词的用法。

fun是不可数名词，乐趣，不能和冠词连用，不能变复数，排除ACD；great fun“极大的乐趣”，故选B。

4．The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’s of great ________. A．valuable B．value C．valueless D．unvaluable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她丢失的项链很贵。

它很有价值。

考查名词辨析。

valuable有价值的；value价值；valueless没有价值的；unvaluable前缀错误，应该是invaluable极宝贵的。

great巨大的，形容词修饰名词，结合选项，故选B。

5．He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A．chemistry B．chemical C．chemist D．physician【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他是化学专家。

【英语】 英语名词专题练习(及答案)一、初中英语名词1．（•徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家； a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

2．— I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.A. expressionB. experimentC. examinationD. experience【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。

——向Kitty寻求帮助。

她有许多做它的经验。

A.表达；B.实验；C.考试；D.经验。

向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验，故选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

3．——I'm hungry. May I have something to eat? ——OK. Here's some ________.A. orangeB. breadC. waterD. milk【答案】 B【解析】【点评】句意：——我饿了。

我可以吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD，故选B。

名词辨析（100题含答案解析）初中英语专题练习名词词义辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture可指相片，图片，影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接 to do；habit指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接 of sth./doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接 for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

专题一名词Ⅰ.单项填空1．Both sides are determined to get what they want，and there seems to be no possibility of ________.A．competence B．compositionC．competition D．compromise答案D[考查名词辨析。

句意：两边都决意取得他们想要的东西，似乎没有妥协的可能。

competence“能力；胜任；本领”；composition“成份；作品”；competition“竞争”；compromise“妥协；折衷”。

] 2．—Why did you say that yesterday?—It was just a casual________.I didn't mean anything by it.A．remark B．judgmentC．statement D．discussion答案A[考查名词辨析。

那个地址答话人表示，那仅仅是一个随意的评论，没有什么歹意。

因此remark“谈论；评述”，符合语境。

judgment“裁决”；st atement“声明”；discussion“讨论”。

]3．The boss showed his________ of Tom's hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.A．distinction B．promotionC．appreciation D．reservation答案C[考查名词辨析。

句意：老板通过将汤姆的月薪提升至5 000美元来表示对他的赏识。

appreciation 意为“欣赏，赏识”，符合句意。

]4．In his absence，I would like to thank all concerned on my brother's ________.A．behalf B．part C．business D．interest答案A[考查名词辨析。

专题01 名词I.单句语法填空1.（2019・全国卷I ）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief【解析】考查名词。

根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief 。

2. （2019・全国卷III)When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch ，together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition【解析】考查名词。

由空格前的不定冠词an 与空格后的不定式to watch 可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。

故填competition 。

3.（2019・浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections【解析】考查名词。

句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。

no 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。

connect 是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。

故填connection/connections 。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考） Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes【解析】考查名词单复数。

专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1）修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2）饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。

2、Children's Day3、a friend of my father's4、a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。

（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。

（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加's）7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加's。

）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV. work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe‘s factory D. shoes‘ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)4) This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当―人‖讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?---Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2．--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?--- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3．The ________are going to fly to Beijing.A. GermenB. GermanyC. GermanysD. Germans4．What‘s your _______ for being lat e again?A. ideaB. keyC. excuseD. news5．--- It‘s dangerous here. We‘d better go out quickly.--- But I think we should let _______ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6．--- You can see M r. Smith if there is a sign ―_______ ‖on the door of his shop.--- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7．Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?A. Children‘s DayB. Childrens‘s DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8．are cleaned every day.A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9．There is still orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a fewD. a few, little10．I have never read any books of .A. Luxun'sB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、提高题1．Twelve were hurt, but no were lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2．One of the family on the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos areD. photoes is3．There are some foreigners talking in the room. They are two ,three and two .A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4．The sign ―BUSINESS HOURS‖ can be seen in a .A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5．mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peter's and Anne'sC. Peter's and AnneD. Peter and Anne's 6．-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enough for it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7．These _________ have saved many children‘s lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8．Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of .It is made of .A. glass; glassB. glasses; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses9．-How does Mr Smith go to his office?-Every morning he takes a to his office.A.20 minutes walkB.20 minute's walkC.20 minute walkD.20 minutes' walk 10．I went to the shop to buy a dictionary.A. bookB. booksC. book'sD. books'11．-Do you think selling vegetables ?-Yes, but my mother likes it very much.A. is a hard workB. are hard workC. is hard workD. is hard job12．You should take more _______. Don‘t always sit at the desk busy doing your_______.A. exercise，exerciseB. exercises，exercisesC. exercises，exerciseD. exercise，exercises13．She was born in Wuhan，but Beijing has become her second_______ .A. homeB. familyC. houseD. country14．_____ day we‘re having today!A. What a fineB. How fineC. What fine aD. What fine15．What did the headmaster say about Jim‘s ______?A. two-months holidayB. two months‘ holi daysC. two-month holidayD. two month‘s holiday16．一Where is David?一Oh, he is reading___ under the tall tree in the garden．A．several papers B．several paper C．a piece of paper D．a paper17．一The Internet is so convenient that we can get all ________we wanted.—That‘s right. It is very helpful in our lives now.A．the information B．an informationC．the informations D．information18．--- What about Mr．Black‘s speech?--- Wonderful! There were ____ people there．A. a large number of B．much C.a great deal of D. lots二、综合填空Yesterday my mother went into a shop to buy some fruit and v 1 .She put her basket and her handbag down on a table and went to buy some apples. She was going to pay them when she found the handbag was gone! The basket was on the table, but the handbag was not. My mother was very surprised.Suddenly there was a lot of n 2 at the door of the shop, and two p 3 came in. They were holding a man and my m 4 bag. One of them asked my mother how m 5 money she had.第一部分：知识点分析一、基数词1）基数词读法：年，月，日，时刻的读法，如2007年六月十三日读作：June (the) thirteenth, two thousand and seven（主要体现在口语考试和听力题目中）2）表示一个具体数字时，hundred, thousand, million, billion一律不用复数；在表示一个不确定数字时则用复数。

中考语法专题一名词测试过关I. 选择题。

1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car.A. English; ChineseB. an English; ChinaC. an England; China’sD. English; Japan2. Lily and Lucy are from _______.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. EnglandD. French3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum?--Oh, no. There are _______ on the table.A. a box of eggB. two boxes of eggsC. two boxes of eggD. a boxes of eggs4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home.A. hundred meterB. hundreds of meterC. hundred metersD. hundreds of meters5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter.A. a 8-year-oldB. an 8-years-oldC. an 8-year-oldD. an 8-year-olds6. It will take us _______ walk to get there.A. one hour and a halfB. one and a half hourC. one and half hoursD. one and a half hour’s7. There are many _____ in our school.A. woman teachersB. man teachersC. women teachersD. men’s teachers8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly.A. eyesB. earsC. noseD. face9. How many _____ are there in your family?A. peoplesB. peopleC. manD. woman10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __.A. cat, sheepsB. cat, sheepC. sheep, catD. cats, sheeps11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday.A. thiefs, fishesB. thieves, fishC. thiefs, fishesD. thief, fish12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair.A. roomsB. roomC. placeD. spaces14. How many ____ are there in these _____?A. tomatoes, photoB. tomatoes, photosC. potato, photosD. potatoes, photo15. The little boy has two _______.A. geeseB. toothC. dogD. cat16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables.A. fewer, fewerB. less, moreC. more, lessD. many; little17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____.A. waterB. breadC. eggsD. meat18. Let the children go away. They're making so much __ here.A. noiseB. voiceC. soundsD. volume19. What _______ it is today!A. a nice weatherB. nice weatherC. nice a weatherD. good a climate20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch.A. a piece of breadB. two piece of breadsC. two piece of breadD. a pieces of bread21.---How many____ would you like? --Two.A. cups of coffeeB. cups of teasC. cup of teasD. cup of coffee22. Jack won the boys’ ______ race in our school sports meeting yesterday.A. 1500-metreB.1500-metresC.1500-metre’sD. 3000 meters23. I like that son of ______.A. Jim’s sisterB. Jim sister’sC. Jim’s sister’sD. sister’s Jim24. You must finish the work in___.A. two weeks timeB. two weeks’ timeC. two w eek’s timeD. one weeks’time25. This is ___ room. Come in, please.A. John and JoyB. John and Joy’sC. John’s and Jo y’sD. John’s and Joy26. That man is___.A. a friend of my fatherB. my father friendC. a friend of my father’sD. one of my father friend27. _____ Day is on September 10th.A. TeacherB. Teacher’sC. Teachers’D. Children’s28. Nancy was very happy because she ____in the English test.A. made a little mistakesB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. made little mistakes29. She got much ______ from the newspaper.A. ideasB. leavesC. informationD. stories30. She gave us______ on how to keep fit.A. few advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some suggestion31 ---Would you like to drink ___ tea?---No, thanks. I’d like ____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, a bottle of orangeC. many, bottles of orangeD. few, a bottle of oranges32. Some ___ came to our city for a visit yesterday.A. GermansB. GermenC. FrenchmanD. American33. That table is made of_____.A. glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. some woods34. She has read____ of the good-looking writer.A. worksB. workC. jobD. career35. How many___ were there on the road when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples36. I write most of my______ in French.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters37. Excuse me, where is the______?A. woman's roomB. women' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms38 The basketballs under the bed are______.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's39. In a few____ time, those old houses will be pulled down.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years40. This is a pencil of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him41. After five years, all these youngsters became_____.A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups42. The police asked those _____ about the accident.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD. standers-bys43.All the people at the meeting are ______.A. mathematics teacherB. physics teacherC .mathematics teac hers D. physics’s teachers44.-Do you have ___ to tell me? –No, nothing.A. something elseB. anything elseC. else anythingD. else something45.After he checked up my ______ heart, the doctor advised him to rest for a few weeks.A. father-in-law’sB. father’s-in-lawC. father-in-lawD.father’s-in-law’s46. He had his hair cut at the ____ around the corner.A. barberB. barbersC. barber’sD. barbers’47. She is the only one of the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are48. She is in her ___but she looks very young.A. sixtyB. sixtiesC. twentyD. twenties49. My uncle works at ______.A. a teacher collegesB. a teacher’s collegeC. a teachers’ collegeD. a college of a teacher’s50. My sister cut the cloth with ______ scissors.A. a pair ofB. oneC. twoD. two pair ofII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

专题：名词练习题一、写出下列词．的复数1.book_________2.bus__________3.orange __________4.baby_________5.boy_________6.my ____________7.his_________ 8.knife________ 9.watch__________10.sheep_________ 11.tooth _________ 12.leaf _________13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.Are those ______?-----No, they aren’t.They’re _____.A.sheep ， cowsB.sheep ， cowC.sheeps ，cowD.sheeps ， cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty.Please give me ____.A.two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC.two bottles orangeD.two bottles of oranges( )3.I have got ______ news from my friend.Do you want to know?A.a very goodB.anyC.a piece ofD.two pieces( )4.______ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy and Lily’sC.Lucy’s and Lil yD.Lucy’s and Lily’s( )5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _______ to his office.A.20 minutes’ walkB.20 minute’s walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ______.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are _______.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten _______ walk to the nearest post office.A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute( )9.He often has _______ for breakfast.A.two breadsB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads( )10.Mrs.Green has two _______.They’re very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ________.A.two months holidayB.two months’ holidayC.two-month holidayD.two month’s holidays( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ______ to do.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working( )13.Li Lei is a friend of _______.A.I sisterB.my sister’sC.me sisterD.my sister of( )14.Have you read ________?A.today’sB.today paperC.the today’s paperD.today’s paper( )15.How many _______ are there in the room?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes( )16.Many ________ have been built in our city since 1987.A.factorysB.factoriesC.factoryesD.factorys( )17.There are lots of _______ in the basket on the table .A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss( )18.The cat caught two _______ last night.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices( )19.Jack went to have two _______ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ________.A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.women teacherD.woman’s teacher( )21.The three ________ will be put into prison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’练习答案：一、1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their 8.knives 9.watches10.sheep 11.teeth 12.leaves13.Germans 14.Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC。

Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙市高三质检)Sometimes the________between the reality and the dream is so great that it produces disappointment.A．combination B．application C．contrast D．disapproval答案C[考查名词词义辨析。

句意：现实和梦想之间的“反差”往往让人失望。

contrast 对照、对比；combination联合、集合；application 申请、应用；disapproval不赞成。

根据句意可知应该选择C项。

]2．(2015·孝感高中高三调研)The incident caused a hot discussion on the Internet, but the local government had no immediate________on it.A．adjustment B．commitment C．comment D．document答案C[考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这件事在网上引起热烈的讨论，但是当地政府并未迅速对它做出了评论。

adjustment调整；commitment 承诺，奉献；comment评论；document 文件。

根据句意可知应该选择C项。

]3．(2015·天津市南开区模拟)While she was in Paris, she developed a________for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit答案C[考查名词辨析。

句意：她在巴黎时喜欢上了优秀艺术。

taste此处意为“喜欢；鉴赏”，develop a taste for“喜欢上……”，符合题意。

way“方式”；relation“关系”；habit“习惯”。

]4．(2015·合肥168中学模拟)—He's always associating himself with those dishonest boys!—A man is known by the________he keeps.A．reference B．company C．distinction D．occupation答案B[考查名词辨析。