应用文体翻译(信件).
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英语书信作文万能模板带翻译1. 介绍书信作文是英语学习中的重要部分,无论是日常应用还是考试中,都会遇到书信作文的要求。
下面提供一些书信作文的基本模板,以及相应的翻译,帮助大家更好地进行书信作文的写作。
2. 万能模板模板一:感谢信Dear [Name],I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks for [Reason]. Your kindness and generosity mean a lot to me and I am truly grateful for everything you have done.I cannot thank you enough for your support and I am extremely touched by your thoughtfulness. I will always remember your kindness.Thank you once again.Yours sincerely,[Your Name]翻译:亲爱的[姓名],我写信是要表达我衷心的感谢,感谢你[原因]。
你的善良和慷慨对我意义重大,我对你所做的一切心怀感激。
我无法感谢你的支持,你的体贴让我非常感动。
我将永远记住你的善举。
再次感谢。
您真诚的,[你的姓名]模板二:建议信Dear [Name],I am writing to share some suggestions regarding [Topic]. I believe that by implementing these suggestions, we can make a positive change and improve the situation.Firstly, I suggest that we [First suggestion]. This will help to address the current issues and bring about positive outcomes.Secondly, I recommend that we [Second suggestion]. This will further enhance the situation and lead to better results.I hope you will consider my suggestions and take them into account.Yours faithfully,[Your Name]翻译:亲爱的[姓名],我写信是要分享一些建议,关于[主题]。
篇一:应用文体翻译应用文体翻译·一、应用文体翻译的特点。
应用文体最基本的特点是“用”,另外应用文体往往对象明确,时间性强、报启示,都属于应用文体的范围,而常见的应用文体有书信(包括e-mail)、评论的翻译、出国留学信函、公告、通知、规章、法令、广告、启事、契约、合同、公函、私信等。
因为它们固定的格式和明确的交际目的,对于应用文体的翻译不能像翻译小说、散文等纯文学语言形式那样去传达某种思想感情,它是以传递信息为主,且实用性、规范性极强,即要“务实”。
这是由它们形式的格式化要求的。
这个格式是人们在长期使用中习以为常、约定俗成、自然而然形成的。
二、应用文体翻译的就业方向和前景。
想获得高薪或好的笔译工作,需要积累一定的客户资源和需要一定的笔译经验,不过笔译确实是非常的累。
但应用文体翻译实用性较强,只要是经过专业训练、既有专业又懂外语的“复合型”和“高端”人才会更受用人单位青睐。
毕业生一般去向是翻译公司或就职于外贸部门、培训机构、报社编辑、大型企业、跨国企业、高校的翻译教学工作的机构。
三、应用文体翻译者的素质要求。
1)应用文体翻译应该保证读者得到准确的信息,达到预期的交际效果。
广告的功能是唤起读者的兴趣,它的翻译须以读者为中心,迎合译语读者的文化取向,采用对他们有感召力的语言。
因此,广告翻译中出现大段增删、改写也是不足为奇的。
法律文献和商业文件的翻译都需要一定的跨学科知识,即双语知识加有关行业的知识。
这在翻译操作这一层面上反映了翻译的跨学科性质。
2)注重团队精神,并做到诚信(不可以向外人透露公司或个人的一些材料);3)用人单位对译员的对于各种办公软件操作熟练程度会有要求,因此这也是一门必修课以及1-2年(或更多)的工作经验,笔译证书对于一些公司也是必不可少的; 4)扎实的英汉双语语言功底,跨文化交际意识。
掌握一些各学科知识,这样才能顺利应付诸如像商务信函的翻译过程中出现的各种形式的术语词汇及习惯表达的含义和固定译法等。
四级作文应用文书信写作模板英文回答:Essential Elements for a Successful Application Letter。
An effective application letter serves as a crucialtool in the job application process. It should highlight your qualifications and convey your enthusiasm for the position while adhering to specific formatting andstylistic conventions. Below are the seven essential components of a well-crafted application letter:1. Header:Your contact information (name, address, phone number, email)。
Date。
2. Inside Address (Employer's Information):Company/Organization name。
Contact person (if provided)。
Company address。
3. Salutation:Formal greeting (e.g., Dear Hiring Manager, Dear [Contact Person's Name])。
4. Opening Paragraph:State the position you are applying for and where you found the job posting.Express your interest in the company and the role.Mention a unique or relevant qualification that makes you an ideal candidate.5. Body Paragraphs:Highlight specific skills, experiences, and accomplishments that align with the job requirements.Use action verbs and quantify your achievements whenever possible.Provide concrete examples to demonstrate your abilities.Tailor your content to the specific company andposition you are applying for.6. Closing Paragraph:Reiterate your interest in the position and company.Express your confidence in your fit for the role.Request an interview to further discuss your application.7. Signature Block:Your handwritten signature (if sending a physical letter)。
大学英语四级考试写作篇letters大学英语四级考试写作篇(三)——书信2000年开始,四级作文的命题趋势由议论文写作,逐渐倾向于更能体现有用意义,体现考生实力的记叙文、描写文,以及书信、演说类应用文写作。
应用文是考查考生英语表达基本功的最佳方式之一。
在类型上包含有问、投诉、介绍、请求、建议、道歉、邀请、谢谢等私人信件和公务信函,以及开幕、欢迎、等致辞内容。
此外,便签、通知和广告的写法也属于应用文范畴。
信函,作为浮现频率较高的作文试题,是大学英语四级考试取得好成绩的重要预备项目。
在这类题型中,考生被给定某个特定场景,要求在明白的基础上给相关人士写一封短信,在信中明确表达写信的缘故、动机、目的和愿望等。
信件内容多种多样,都源于日常日子,只要掌握英语书信的基本格式,掌握其写作语言,就能在应试中写出高质量的文章,得到高分。
[审题思路]在写书信时,除了信首的称呼和信尾的签名、降款之外,信的要紧内容体如今信的主体部分。
普通来讲,信的主体包括以下三个部分:●简短的咨询候,自我介绍,引出话题,提出写信的目的。
●就上面所提及的咨询题,运用举例、比较、因果等手段举行展开阐释。
●总结补充,提出解决咨询题的方案或对咨询题的解决表示期盼。
并以简单的结束语收尾。
[写作模式]书信类的作文能够是商业信函(business letter),也能够是私人信函(personal letter),遇到题目时要能迅速作出推断,以便进一步确定选词、造句、行文的风格。
商业信函,普通格式严整、语言正式,写作时要注意其固定的客套语言和行文模式。
类型有:问信、申请信、推举信、邀请信、投诉信等以及与之相应的回复信件。
私人信函,是认识的人见联络感情的方式,语言较为随意,格式上也有非常多省略。
信件的要紧内容包括以下几点:●称呼(Addressing)●写信的目的及自我介绍(Purpose of the Letter & Self-introduction)●背景事情介绍(Background Information)●解释事情、讲明咨询题(Explanation Analysis)●希翼与要求(Need & Demand)●结束语(Closing Remarks)●签名(Signature)[常见格式]书信作为应用文体,具有别同于普通作文的特别格式,然而大体上也能够固定为“三段式”。
英语应用文体的翻译特征作者:张景发廖信伟来源:《科教导刊》2012年第35期摘要在当今社会经济高速发展的同时,应用英语在我国经济发展中起着越来越重要的作用,本文对应用英语的翻译做初步的探讨。
关键词英语应用文翻译特征中图分类号:H315.9 文献标识码:A0前言随着经济全球化的推进,国际交往在经济、技术、政治、法律、科学、教育等社会经济生活的各个领域越来越频繁,各类应用文体的翻译在翻译实践中所占的比例也越来越大。
在这种形势下,我国翻译界日益重视应用翻译的理论研究和批评,从不同的视角探讨应用翻译中的各种问题。
1应用文体翻译的定义应用翻译,是指应用文本或应用文体在两种语言之间的相互转换。
应用翻译主要包括科技、时政、经济、新闻、商贸、旅游、医药、广告、告示、公函以及其它应用性文本。
应用文本是在一定的语境下产生的;这里涉及文化、情境、人际等各方面的因素。
构成应用文本的各个语言因素—词语、句子、段落、篇章,都是意图性的结构单位,在交际的环境下产生意义,实现各自功能,并最终都为实现文本的交际目的服务。
因此,与翻译不是简单的语言转换行为一样,应用翻译更是在一定的交际环境下合乎目的性的整体性跨文化交际行为。
应用翻译的目的是在另一个文化背景下实现应用文本在原文化背景中的交际目的。
这是发生变化的不仅仅是语言层面的词、句和段落,还包括文化背景、情境和人际因素。
应用翻译所涉及的文本包罗万象,其主要特点有实用性、专业性和商业性。
本文将结合英语当中的媒体文体、旅游文体以及公示语文体的翻译来分析英语应用文体的翻译的特征。
2媒体文体媒体或称“传媒”、“媒介”,是传播信息的载体,即信息传播过程中从传播者到接受者之间携带和传递信息的一切形式的物质工具。
媒体文体就是媒体的体裁、样式,是媒体传播的具体而不同的载体形式,是事实在报道中呈现的信息内容、表达特色和结构方式的整体形态。
从文体的角度来认识,媒体表达的共同特征是:准确、明了、简洁、活泼。
翻译不仅要译出原文的意思,而且还要译出原文的语言文体风格。
语言文体风格不仅包括因时间、地理、阶级、性别、职业、年龄、情景等所引起的语言变体(如各种方言、正式用语,非正式用语等),还包括各种体裁的作品(如科技文体,公文文体,新闻文体,口语体,书面语体等)。
对文体的划分,语言学家仁者见仁,角度不同分类也就不一。
本书中的应用文,指除了文学作品、科技英语、新闻报刊和论说文以外的一切文本,内容庞杂,形式多样,包括各类信函(如邀请信、祝贺信、慰问信、感谢信、介绍信、推荐信、商贸函电等)、各类公文(如法律文件、各类合同、政府公告、规章、决议、布告、通知、启事等)、各类广告(如商品广告、公益广告)及其他实用性文字(如证书、条据、贺卡、名片等)。
鉴于应用文范围较广,不同类别之间在文体上又有较大差异,本课这儿主要讨论公文体、商贸函电及广告文体的翻译。
一、公文的文体特点及翻译(一)公文的文体特点公文主要包括政府发布的各种公告、宣言、声明、规章法令、通告、启示和各类法律文件。
其文体特点主要体现在以下几方面:1)措词准确。
发布公文的目的一般在于解释或阐明公文发布者的立场、观点或政策、措施,因此公文在措词上必须准确明晰,切忌模棱两可或含糊晦涩。
2)用词正式,且多古体词。
公文作为政府或职能部门所发布的文章,需具有其权威性、规范性。
因此在用词上一般较为正式,并且不排除使用一些较为古雅的词(如hereinafter, hereof, herewith等等)。
3)普通词多有特定意义。
许多普通的词在公文体中常常具有其特定的意义。
如allowance一词通常指"允许"、"津贴",而在经贸合同中则多指"折扣".4)长句、复杂句较多。
公文体为使其逻辑严谨,表意准确,在句法上常常叠床架屋,以至使得句式有时显得臃肿迟滞,同时句子的长度也大为增加。
(二)公文的翻译翻译公文首先要注意公文特有的形式,包括格式、体例等。
实用文体翻译二求职信Subject: Application for the Position of XXXDear Hiring Manager,I am writing to express my interest in the position of XXX that was advertised on your company's website. With a strong background in XXX and a passion for XXX, I am confident that I would be a valuable asset to your team.I graduated from XXX University with a degree in XXX, where I developed a solid foundation in XXX knowledge and skills. During my time at university, I also had the opportunity to participate in XXX projects, which allowed me to further enhance my XXX abilities.In addition to my academic qualifications, I have also gained practical experience through internships at XXX companies. These experiences have equipped me with the necessary skills to handle XXX tasks and responsibilities effectively.One of my key strengths is my ability to XXX. In my previous roles, I was responsible for XXX, where I successfully XXX. I believe that my ability to XXX will enable me to contribute positively to your team.I am particularly drawn to this position at your company because XXX. I am confident that my skills and experience make me a strong candidate for this role, and I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to your team.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss how my skills and experiences align with the requirements of the position. Please feel free to contact me at XXX or via email at XXX to schedule a convenient time for an interview.Sincerely,XXX。
英语书信范文【10篇】整理(英文书信),是一种常用的应用文体,对于一般的私人信件通常由五部分组成。
那么英语书信的格式详细是怎样的呢?今日我在这给大家整理了10篇英语书信(范文),接下来随着我一起来看看吧!英语书信1:格式1、称呼(1)机构A、不熟悉负责人Dear Sir or Madam,Dear Sir/Madam,To whom it may concern,B、熟悉负责人DearMr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/Editor(Michael)Wang,(2)个人A、关系不亲热DearMr./Ms.President/Professor/Manager/EditorWang,B、关系亲热DearMichael,2、正文3、落款(1)(祝愿语)Best wishes!/The best regards!(2)签名Yours sincerely,LiMing英语书信范文1给彼得的一封信Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter.I know you are planning to come to China by you last letter,so I want to invite you to visit the agritainment.Agritainment is very popular in my hometown and I think it should be a must for you to experience after you arrival.Here you can feel the truly countryside life and get closer to nature.There are so many plants,such as flowers,trees and so on.The fresh air and clear river will make you comfortable and relax.If you like,you also can go to the mountion to pick some fuits or wild vegetables by yourself.I believe that eating the vegetables and food by yourself,its a amusing feeling.I hope you can go to the agritainment with me.I am looking forwardyour coming.Yours,Li Hua英语书信范文2给杰克的一封信Dear Jack,I am writing to tell you something about the activity Clear Your Plate Campaign you referred to in your last letter.The activity of Clear Your Plate Campaign with the purpose of discourage people from wasting the food.Many people also have no food in the world,so we must value our life.All of students in our school has take part in the activity,and the change took place around us.For example,most of us were used to buy much more than we could eat and even threw the leftovers without a second.But now,knowing the sighificance of saving thought food after the campaigh,more and more students are beginning to buy a proper amount of food for our meals.We should do some actions together,right?Im looking forward to having your opinions of the campaign.Yours,Li Hua英语书信范文3李华邀请外教的书信Dear Henry,How is everything going?Here is good news for you that there will be held a paper-cutting show.I konw you are interested in the traditional Chinese paper-cutting,so I want to invite you to visit it with me.The show will be held at the art museum,from 9:00 to 3:00p.m.The show mainly about the traditional Chinese paper-cutting.All kinds of paper-cuttings will be shown and it also is a chance to know more traditional culture of Chinese.Besides,you also can learn how to make the paper-cuttings.In short,the art show is worth visiting,I hope you can gothere.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li hua英语书信范文4Dear John,I’m really glad that you ate interested in Chinese paper cutting and decide to leatn it.You should know the paper cutting is a traditional folk art of Chinaand it still is an important part of the Chinese life. Paper cutting can date back to the 6th century of China and always influences Chinese life. It still works in three ways today, for example that for decoration, for religious purpose and as patterns.Paper cutting for religious purpose runs through Chinese six thousands years of history which represented their hopes of the better life from Gods.Paper cutting for decoration is usually used to decorate in New Year or other important festivals and it means good luck.Paper cutting as patterns can draw many learners and visitors attention to know its beauty.Finally I real support you to learn it and hope you can always insist it that can have a successful result with happiness.Your Friend,Lily英语书信范文5Dear Tom,How are you doing? How time flies! It has been half a year since I came back to China. I miss you so much!Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I just cant help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to helpme practice my spoken English patiently. Besides, you taught me a lot of advanced grammar, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember you shared with me many outstanding English novels, considering that I am extremely interested. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.By the way, could you please tell me Mr. Smith’s telephone number and his email address? I would like to turn to him for some help.What’s more, I remember you are crazy about traditional Chinese culture. The spring festival is around the corner. Why not come to enjoy it?I promise you won’t regret.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua英语书信范文6December 24, 2023Dear Sir or Madam:I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2023. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I dont think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.Best regards,Abi英语书信范文7Dear Tom,How are you doing? How time flies! I have been back to China for half a year. I miss you so much!Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I can’t help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to help me with my spoken English. Besides, you made me master a lot of advanced English grammar, which really surprised me. What’s more, I shall always remember you encouraged me to correct my pronunciation by enjoyingAmerican TV programs.By the way, Could you please tell me how can I get in touch with Mr. Smith? I have some learning problems to ask him.Besides, I know you are interested in the historical Chinese civilization. Why not come to China to enjoy the Spring festival? I promise you won’t regret!Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua英语书信范文8Dear Santa Claus:It is my great pleasure for me to write to you while the Christmas is approaching.Since I love you so deeply and trust you so sincerely ,you are always appearing in my dreams which make me excited and happy all the time.I believe that you are so kind-hearted with geat magics to the young kids and all the people as well.I am writing to you,telling you that the world nowadays are totally a mess!Wars,disputes,pullutions and many natural disasters are torturing the world and the people.It seems that the earth is coming to its end where the human being cannot live any longer.Sincerely wish that you can help us and the earth.Sincerely,YoursLiHua英语书信范文9Dear ____:l am glad to help you,As for how to study English.Here is my way.You said that you cant remember words ,I think you can make word cards to renmember them.Its easy to syudy grammer too,You can take notes and ask teacher for help .Its very important to handn up in class . It can help you not very shy to have a conversation with others.Just make sure to try your best ,you can do every thing you want.People says:the habit is the best teacher so,you must let English to become your habit and must work hard.I hope my advice will be of some help.Yours,__英语书信范文10Dear Mike,In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it. Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way forpeople to enjoy reunion with theirfamilies however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red paper. People have a good time, holding opera performances, and other celebrations.I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.Yours,Li Hua英语书信范文文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
非文学翻译练习英译汉1一般应用文体翻译:公司新闻稿DE BEERS REORGANISES DTC SALES AND MARKETING INTO TWOSEPARATE DIVISIONS钻石巨头戴尔比斯公司进行重组De Beers announced recently the reorganisation of the Diamond Trading Company (DTC). The reorganisation means that the former DTC marketing department will now become a separately managed, independent division called De Beers Group Marketing. All other activities previously conducted by the DTC will continue under the DTC management.戴尔比斯公司最近对其子公司钻石销售公司(DTC)进行改组,此举意味着以前的DTC钻石销售部门更名为戴尔比斯销售集团,变成一家单独经营、独立自主的分公司。
以前由DTC销售部门开展的所有活动将在DTC销售公司的管理下继续进行。
De Beers Group Marketing will focus on three core activities:•the development and marketing of “big ideas” like Trilogy which have proved so successful at driving demand•the continuing exploration and development of the FOREVERMARK programme•maintaining consumer confidence in diamonds戴尔比斯销售集团主要开展以下三项核心业务:·像Trilogy一样,发展并推广“大理念”事实证明,这种办法能成功拉动钻石需求·不断探索开发“永恒的印记”项目·维持消费者对钻石The DTC will focus on being the most effective distribution channel for rough diamonds by focusing on maximising value for its clients and producer partners:DTC将通过专注于实现其顾客和合作生产商的价值最大化,建立最有效的原钻分销渠道。
一.英译中部分:What Is All This Talk About Blue TeethBluetooth is the newest kid on the technology block, and it holds a lot of promise for the assistive technology industry. Named for a 10th Century King of Denmark who unified the kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, Bluetooth is a shot-range wireless communication specification that promises to improve and increase electronic access to a number of environments by overcoming some of the obstacles typical of current technology. Bluetooth technology will enable devices to communicate and transfer data wirelessly and without the line-of-site issues of infra red technology.So how does it work?Bluetooth devices search each other out within their given operational range. Unlike devices that are wired together, Bluetooth devices do not have to be aware of the capabilities or properties of the devices to which they will connect beforehand. Bluetooth devices have a built-in mechanism that lets each device identify itself as well as its capabilities as it connects into this new Bluetooth network. This dynamic network does have a controlling device that designates itself as the matter for the connection. Its programming and the capabilities necessary for the given task determine whether or not a device can be a master. For example, a cell phone may act as a master device when connecting to a headset, an ATM, or an information kiosk. However, the same cell phone or headset may act as a slave device to the information kiosk, now acting as the master device, broadcasting emergency evacuation information. The cell phone and kiosk can function in either capacity depending on the required function and their programming.参考译文:一.“蓝牙”技术漫谈“蓝牙”作为技术家族的新生儿,为辅助性技术作业带来了不少希望。