Unit 1复习检测时间:60分钟满分:90分一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.—It's too far. I am afraid I can't go to the library on foot.—You can ride bike. My mother's bike is here. So I can use .A. my; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; her2. To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might3. It's a that we missed the important meeting this morning.A. riskB. painC. pityD. harm4. Jim his friend's invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and have a good rest.A. expectedB. refusedC. receivedD. took5. They have no choice but the fact.A. acceptB. to acceptC. acceptingD. accepted6. The little girl go out by herself because it's too dark outside.A. have toB. doesn't dare toC. used toD. don't dare to7. Don't play games on the computer all day. It's to your eyes.A. harmfulB. commonC. helpfulD. thankful8. people want to see the film.A. Thousand ofB. Million ofC. Millions ofD. Five hundreds of9. If you are afraid to, you may sometimes miss chances.A. focus onB. take a riskC. stay awayD. try on10. Many people read newspapers they can learn what's happening in the world.A. so thatB. ever sinceC. as soon asD. even though二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 11him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 12which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头). Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 13playing sports. In Januarylast year he 14wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 15, and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip 16to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松). 17, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 18. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor. And guess what! He not only 19it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 20and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.11. A. proud of B. afraid ofC. angry withD. strict with12. A. ability B. effortC. illnessD. interest13. A. stops B. avoidsC. mindsD. loves14. A. watched B. startedC. cancelledD. held15. A. journey B. raceC. classD. interview16. A. regretted B. hatedC. failedD. decided17. A. Instead B. AlsoC. HoweverD. First18. A. give up B. sit downC. set offD. go out19. A. refused B. leftC. completedD. invented20. A. brave B. honestC. politeD. fair三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AWhat can be red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomach aches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat them? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce "a sense of happiness", noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.21. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous.B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had a headache.D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.22. People like to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to peopleB. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoymentD. chemicals in chilies make them madBSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following habits may help you.•Eat breakfast every morning. Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.•Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!•Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You'd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.•Join social groups Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!•Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.23. You may have a good memory and learn better if you according to the passage.A. eat breakfast every morningB. have a good sleepC. take a walk every dayD. join a social group24. If you need help and want to help others, you'd better .A. invite your friend to eat a mealB. make something with your friendsC. become a member of a social groupD. have a hobby25. The passage is mainly written for .A. students at schoolB. people who don't like runningC. students who never have breakfastD. people who want to improve health26. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your HealthB. Reasons for Keeping HealthyC. Good HabitsD. Breakfast and ExerciseCI've been smoking ever since I was very young. To be honest, I never considered what could happen to my body if I kept smoking. I just knew that I couldn't help smoking, especially when I felt very anxious. One day, I started to notice that it was getting harder and harder for me to do simple things like walking. Several months later, I couldn't get through a conversation without coughing.Finally, I went to see a doctor because of my illness. He told me I had COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). He said I had to stop smoking. I wasn't sure I could make it. Frankly, I wasn't sure if I wanted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I didn't stop smoking, and that one day I might be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder when I spent a lot of time with my best friend who was also a smoker.Then I tried again. That time, I tried the smoking patches (戒烟贴), which made a big difference. It took almost 5 months, but I was finally able to stop smoking. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also been a huge help. Whenever I wanted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smoking.27. Why did the writer go to see a doctor?A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough.B. Because he was worried about his health.C. Because he wanted to know more about COPD.D. Because he needed help to stop smoking.28. How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition?A. Annoyed.B. Hopeful.C. Anxious.D. Frightened.29. What did the writer do after he failed?A. To try the smoking patches.B. To smoke less every day.C. To ask his best friend for help.D. To keep away from smokers.30. What's the writer's purpose in calling his son?A. To ask for some advice.B. To ask why he had to stop smoking.C. To suggest he could stop smoking as well.D. To get encouragement when he wanted to give up.DPeople say "Life lies in movement". Michelle Obama also believes so. She started a national activity named "Let's Move" to say no to children's obesity(肥胖) in the U. S. During the past year, she has been trying her best to encourage more people to take part in the activity. Recently she has joined hands with the United States Tennis Association (USTA) to encourage young people across the country to exercise, try tennis and live healthy lives."It's important for children to get an hour of sport exercise every day, and there are many fun things that they can do to be healthy, " said Mrs. Obama. "Tennis is a fun sport. Because of the USTA's new program, it will be easier for children to play tennis at schools, in parks, at clubs and even at home," added Mrs. Obama."Let's Move" not only encourages young people to exercise every day, but also encourages them to eat healthy food. Mrs. Obama wanted to solve(解决) the obesity problem in America, because she thought it's important for the country to make sure that every family could have some fresh vegetables and fruits for every meal.31. Who started a national activity named "Let's Move" in America?A. Michelle Obama.B. Barack Obama.C. The USTA.D. Some reporters.32. How long does Mrs. Obama encourage children to exercise every day?A. Half an hour.B. One hour.C. One and a half hours.D. Two hours.33. Why will it be easier for children to play tennis?A. Because of the USTA's new program.B. Because young people enjoy playing tennis.C. Because there are many tennis clubs in the U. S.D. Because it can make young people healthy.34. "Let's Move" encourages young people .A. to eat less foodB. to take part in tennis gamesC. to exercise every day and eat healthy foodD. to solve the obesity problem in America35. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mrs. Obama has joined hands with the USTA.B. Children can play tennis at schools, in parks, at clubs and even at home in America.C. Life lies in movement.D. "Let's Move" can't solve the obesity problem in U.S.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)If you have too much cola, sugar or chocolate, you'll be easily getting fat. Now I'd like to talk about cola. Cola is a soft drink. Cola has many advantages but also many disadvantages which lead to health problems.Cola is one of the most popular drinks in the world. A lot of people enjoy drinking it. But now people begin to believe that it's not a good drink for health. There is plenty of sugar added to give cola more taste and energy. Eating too much sugar can increase health risks. And it also has some caffeine(咖啡因) in it. The caffeine can get people into the habit of drinking more cola when they feel thirsty. If they don't drink cola, they will feel bad.And the worst thing is that some people can't work or study without drinking several cups of cola every day. More and more people want to cut down the cola they drink and ask for help from doctors.It looks as if cola will still remain No. 1 when it comes to soft drinks but please remember: if you have health problems, then do not drink it.36~37题完成句子;38题简略回答问题;39题找出并写下全文的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
