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1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WA TER积水A TLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGA TIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEV ATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIA TOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FLY-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PATH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CYAN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EA T（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CA THODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINA TE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRA TIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV A TURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM飞行控制REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门YAW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面YAW偏航YAW DAMPER RATE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEA T超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路WARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICA TING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPA TIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM电子系统GENERA TE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STA TIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BATTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRA TED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARILY瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERA TOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULA TE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION V ALVE虹吸活门CONDENSA TION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN V ALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK V ALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL V ALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORA TE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STA TIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF A TTTACK）迎角TAT（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SA T（STATIC AIR TEMPERATURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COATING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMA TIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERA TOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIA TION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERWA TER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WA TCH WAY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIA TION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUA TION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNA TE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBLY轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车NA VIGA TION导航DEW POINT露点NOISE ABA TEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTATION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICA TOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIV AL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。
最新民航英语900句大全Part one Public English 第一部分公共英语Chapter 1 Basic English 基础英语Chapter 2 Daily English 日常英语Chapter 3 Tourism English 旅游英语Part two Specialized English 第二部分专业英语Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English 地面服务英语Chapter 5 Air Cargo Service English 航空货运服务英语.Chapter 6 Security Screening Service English 安全检查服务英语Chapter 7 Control Centre Service English 指挥中心服务英语Chapter 8 Operation Support Service English 运行保障服务英语Chapter 9 Airport Aviation Catering Service English 航空食品服务英语Chapter 10 Aircraft Maintenance Service English 机务维修服务英语Part one Public English (第一部分公共英语)Chapter 1 Basis English (英语基础)（一、海航机场集团董事长 Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board 执行总裁 Executive President执行副总裁 Vice Executive President首席运营官 COO财务总监 Chief Finance Officer执行总裁助理 Assistant to Executive President/二、首席官缩写词汇首席执行官 CEO首席运行官 COO首席安全官 CSO首席商业运营官 CCO首席财务官 CFO首席人事训练官 CHO首席培训官 CTO|首席市场官 CMO首席公共关系协调官 CRO首席人事训练官 CHO三、公司名称宜昌三峡机场有限责任公司Yichang Sanxia Airport CO.,LTD宜昌三峡机场航空食品公司Yichang Sanxia Airport Aviation Catering CO.,LTD |四、公司领导董事长 Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board 总经理 General Manager副总经理 Vice General Manager财务总监Chief Finance Officer总经理助理 General Manage Assistant调研员 Investigator and Researcher-五、部门名称综合管理部Comprehensive Administration Dept.总经理General Manager副总经理Vice General Manager主管 Supervisor行政事务室 Civil Service Office人力资源室Human Resources Office计划财务部Planning & Finance Dept.…会计核算室Accounting Office预算管理室 Budget Management Office业务发展部 Business Development Dept.广告公司 Advertisement Company商业开发管理室 Commerce Development and Management Office客货销售公司 Passenger-cargo Sale Company指挥中心 Control Center安全服务督察室Security and Service Inspection Center￥值班经理室 Office of Manager on Duty现场调度室Locale Dispatching Center急救中心First Aid Center安全检查站Security Screening Station安全检查室Security Screening Office消防中心Fire Control Center运行保障部Operation Support Dept.综合室Comprehensive Office#设备运行室Equipment Operation Office场务管理室Air Field Maintenance Office汽车服务中心Auto Service Center地面服务部Ground Handling Service Dept.商务室Business Affairs Office服务室Passenger Service Office六、日期和时间,星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日月份： January February March April May June July 一月二月三月四月五月六月七月August September October November December八月九月十月十一月十二月年月日：月日，年：eg，March 1st, 2001日月，年：eg，1st March, 2001@时间：hour小时 minute分钟 second秒四季： spring春季 summer夏季 autumn秋季 winter冬季七、人称人称代词：单数： I you he she it (主格)me you him her it (宾格)复数： we you they (主格)/us you them (宾格)物主代词：形容词性：（单数） my your his her its(复数) our your their名词性：（单数）mine yours his hers its(复数) ours yours theirs反身代词：单数：myself yourself himself herself itself 复数：ourselves yourselves themselves。
最新民航英语900句大全Part one Public English 第一部分公共英语Chapter 1 Basic English 基础英语Chapter 2 Daily English 日常英语Chapter 3 Tourism English 旅游英语Part two Specialized English 第二部分专业英语Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English 地面服务英语Chapter 5 Air Cargo Service English 航空货运服务英语Chapter 6 Security Screening Service English 安全检查服务英语Chapter 7 Control Centre Service English 指挥中心服务英语Chapter 8 Operation Support Service English 运行保障服务英语Chapter 9 Airport Aviation Catering Service English 航空食品服务英语Chapter 10 Aircraft Maintenance Service English 机务维修服务英语Part one Public English (第一部分公共英语)Chapter 1 Basis English (英语基础)一、海航机场集团董事长 Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board 执行总裁 Executive President执行副总裁 Vice Executive President首席运营官 COO财务总监 Chief Finance Officer执行总裁助理 Assistant to Executive President二、首席官缩写词汇首席执行官 CEO首席运行官 COO首席安全官 CSO首席商业运营官 CCO首席财务官 CFO首席人事训练官 CHO首席培训官 CTO首席市场官 CMO首席公共关系协调官 CRO首席人事训练官 CHO三、公司名称宜昌三峡机场有限责任公司Yichang Sanxia Airport CO.,LTD宜昌三峡机场航空食品公司Yichang Sanxia Airport Aviation Catering CO.,LTD四、公司领导董事长 Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board总经理 General Manager副总经理 Vice General Manager财务总监Chief Finance Officer总经理助理 General Manage Assistant调研员 Investigator and Researcher五、部门名称综合管理部Comprehensive Administration Dept.总经理General Manager副总经理Vice General Manager主管 Supervisor行政事务室 Civil Service Office人力资源室Human Resources Office计划财务部Planning & Finance Dept.会计核算室Accounting Office预算管理室 Budget Management Office业务发展部 Business Development Dept.广告公司 Advertisement Company商业开发管理室 Commerce Development and Management Office 客货销售公司 Passenger-cargo Sale Company指挥中心 Control Center安全服务督察室Security and Service Inspection Center值班经理室 Office of Manager on Duty现场调度室Locale Dispatching Center急救中心First Aid Center安全检查站Security Screening Station安全检查室Security Screening Office消防中心Fire Control Center运行保障部Operation Support Dept.综合室Comprehensive Office设备运行室Equipment Operation Office场务管理室Air Field Maintenance Office汽车服务中心Auto Service Center地面服务部Ground Handling Service Dept.商务室Business Affairs Office服务室Passenger Service Office六、日期和时间星期：Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日月份： January February March April May June July一月二月三月四月五月六月七月August September October November December八月九月十月十一月十二月年月日：月日，年：eg，March 1st, 2001日月，年：eg，1st March, 2001时间：hour小时 minute分钟 second秒四季： spring春季 summer夏季 autumn秋季 winter冬季七、人称人称代词：单数： I you he she it (主格)me you him her it (宾格)复数： we you they (主格)us you them (宾格)物主代词：形容词性：（单数） my your his her its(复数) our your their名词性：（单数）mine yours his hers its(复数) ours yours theirs反身代词：单数：myself yourself himself herself itself复数：ourselves yourselves themselves八、数字：基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred a thousand a million a billion序数词：first second third ……….九、方位east东 west西 south南 north北southwest northwest southeast northeast西南西北东南东北十、计算机常用单词file 文件 path 路径 text 文本program 程序 disk 硬盘 floppy 软盘disc 光盘 memory 内存、存储器 key 键driver 驱动器 power 电源 screen 屏幕configure 配置 boot 引导 byte 字节format 格式化 compress 压缩 system 系统network 网络、联网 speed 速度、加速 scan 检测、扫描install 安装 setup 设置 option 选项、选择reset 复位 restore 恢复 lock 加密command 命令 execute 执行 save 保存type 显示、打字 print 打印 pause 暂停clean 清除 delete 删除 remove 删除、移动copy 复制 paste 粘贴 backup 备份rename 改名 open 打开 quit 退出exit 退出 esc 退出 window 窗口input 输入 output 输出十一、机场常用单词airport 机场 fly area 飞行区 terminal 候机楼apron 停机坪 runway 跑道 taxiway 滑行道passport 护照 trailer 拖车 tow-bar 拖把dolly 集装箱托板 aircrew 机组 captain 机长purser 乘务长 stewardess 乘务员 passenger 旅客infant 婴儿 customs 海关 elevator 电梯child(children) 儿童 taxiway link 滑行联络道checked baggage 托运行李 travel document 旅行文件(air)ticket 机票 (baggage)cart 手推车coffee house 咖啡厅 store shop 商场first class 头等舱 sterile area 隔离区first aid 急救中心 restaurant 餐厅VIP lounge 贵宾室 security check 安检ID card 身份证 delay flight 延误航班domestic departure hall 国内出发厅 domestic arrival hall 国内到达厅international departure hall 国际出发厅 international arrival hall 国际到达厅baggage checks(stub) 行李牌 chartered flight 包机scheduled flight 定期航班 unaccompanied child 无人陪伴儿童duty free shop 免税商店 passenger step cars 客梯车follow-me car 引导车 carry on baggage 手提行李boarding pass 登机牌 air traffic control tower 塔台information office 问询处 multi-function room 多功能厅air(boarding、passenger)bridge 廊桥 activity center 职工活动中心enterprise culture display room 企业文化展室 assembly room 会议室Chapter 2 Daily English (日常英语)Greetings （称呼与问候）1．How do you do你好！（初次见面时用）（回答也是一样）2．How are you today (these days) 你今天（近来）好吗（熟人）3. Fine, thank you. And you 很好，谢谢，你呢4. How’s everything at home 家中一切都好吗5. I’m just great.好极了.6.Long time no see! How’s business, Mr. Dong 好久不见了，生意如何，董先生7.That’s OK, thanks. 还算好，谢谢.8.No, nothing much. So-so, thanks. 不，不怎么好.马马虎虎，谢谢. Farewell （告别）9.Good night, see you tomorrow. 晚安，明天见.10.See you later. 回头见.11.Goodbye. Have a nice trip. 再见，旅途愉快.12.I do hope you’ll come next time. 我真的希望你下次能来.13.Thanks for all your kind hospitality. 谢谢你们热情的招待.14.Welcome to Yichang again. Bye! 欢迎下次再来宜昌，再见.15.Have a pleasant journey and good luck. 祝您旅途愉快，一切顺利（祝您好运）. Introduction （介绍）16.Glad to meet you, I’m Dong Yang. 很高兴认识你，我是董阳.17.Mr. Dong, I’d like to introduce my colleague Miss Zhao. 董先生，我向你介绍我的同事赵小姐.18.Excuse me, are you Mr. Hill 对不起，您是希尔先生吗19.Oh, Mr. Hill, welcome to Yichang，Please allow me to introduce myself. I’m YuJunhua,secretary, from the Office.哦，希尔先生，欢迎你来宜昌.请允许我做一下自我介绍，我叫余俊华，办公室秘书. Let me introduce Mr. Dong, Board Chairman、General Manager of Yichang Sanxia Airport CO.,LTD.请允许我介绍宜昌三峡机场有限责任公司董事长、总经理，董先生.Thanks （致谢）20.Thank you for coming. 感谢光临.21.Thanks a lot. 多谢.22.It is very kind of you. 多谢你的好意.23.Thank you for a wonderful night. 谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚.24.I don’t know what to do without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办.26.Not at all. 别客气.27.You are welcome. 不客气.28.That’s all right. 这没什么.29.It is my pleasure. 我很乐意这样做.Compliments （赞美）30.You’ve done a wonderful job. Well done! 你的工作做得太好了，相当不错.31.The food is delicious. 这食物真可口.32.Your Chinese is really surprising. 你的中文知识，很令人惊讶.33.I’m sure everybody appreciated your speech. 我确信每个人都很欣赏你的演讲.34.Your children are cute. 你的孩子真讨人喜爱.35.You are excellent. 你的表现十分出色.36.You are exaggerating. I played only a small part in the whole thing.你过奖了，我在这件事里只起了很小的作用.37.That’s very kind of you, but in all truth I feel the credit should go to Mr.Fang.谢谢你，不过我觉得这的确归功于方先生.Congratulations and Good Wish （祝贺与祝愿）38.Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations.请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝贺.39.Congratulate you on your promotion. 祝贺你荣升.40.I wish you well and happy. 我祝愿你健康愉快.41.All the best to you. 祝你万事如意.42.Have a good time. 祝你过得愉快.43.Happy New Year (Spring Festival)! 新年快乐（春节快乐）!Apologies and Regrets （道歉与遗憾）44.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了.45.Sorry to have troubled you. 对不起，打搅您了.46.Please make my excuses to your friend. 请代我向您的朋友表示歉意.47.Please excuse me for a moment. It won’t be long. 请原谅，我要走开一下，我马上回来.48.Excuse me for interrupting you. 请原谅，我打断你的谈话.49.A thousand pardons for taking up so much of your time. 十分对不起，占用了你这么多时间.50.That’s OK. 没关系.51.No problem. 没关系.52.I quite understand. 我完全理解.Asking a Favour （请求帮助）53.Could you give me some advice on my work 能对我的工作提些意见吗54.Can you help me 你能帮我吗55.Can you tell me something about Sanxia Airport 您可以告诉我三峡机场的有关情况吗56.I want you to do me a favour, sir. 先生，我有事求你.57.I think maybe you can help me. 我想也许你能帮我的忙.Making an Appointment （约会）58.Would you honor us with a visit 如蒙光临，将不胜荣幸.59.Could we have the honor of your presence at the meeting 可否请你光临本次会议60.When are you free 您什么时候有空61.I rather hope that he will be able to see me this morning. 我希望他今天上午能见我.62.There is something I’d like to talk with you. I wonder if you’ll be free thisafternoon.有些事情我想和您谈谈，不知您今天下午是否有空.63.I shouldn’t be busy tomorrow. 我明天不忙.64.I’ll be waiting for you at eight in my office. 8点钟我在办公室等您.office hours are 8:30 till noon. 我的办公时间是8点30分到中午. Agreement and Disagreement （赞成与反对）65.You are quite right. 你完全正确.66.I agree with you. 我同意你的看法.67.I think so. 我想是这样.68.Yes, indeed. 是的，的确如此.69.I don’t agree. 我不同意.70.No, you are wrong. 不，你错了.71.I’m afraid not. 我想不是.Offering Help （提供帮助）72.Can I help you 能为你效劳吗73.What can I do for you, sir 要我帮忙吗先生74.Is there anything I can do for you, Sir 我能为你做点什么，先生75.Let me give you a hand. 让我来帮你一下吧.76.I’ll pick you up at 7:30 this evening. 我今晚七点来接你.77.Would you like something to drink What about tea 你需要点什么东西喝呢喝茶好吗78.I’ve had enough, thank you. 我已经够了，谢谢.Willingness and Refusal （乐意与拒绝）79.I am glad to help you. 我很高兴帮助你.80.I’m quite prepared to give up smoking. 我很乐意戒烟.81.Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能.82.I can’t help anything. 我帮不了你.83.I have no time. 我没有时间.84.No, but thanks anyway. 不用，不过还得谢谢你.Advice and Suggestion （劝告与建议）85.You’ve got to learn to put first things first. 你应该学会将最要紧的事情摆在第一位.86.I advise you to check your baggage. 我劝你检查一下行李.87.You could consider going by plane. 你可以考虑乘飞机去.Weather （天气）88.It’s really cold today. 今天真冷.st week it was so cold and dry. 上周又冷又干燥.90.I don’t like this cold weather. 我不喜欢这样冷的天气.91.I felt shivery with cold inside the house. Let’s go outside to have a sun bath.在屋里我冻得直发抖，我们出去晒晒太阳吧.92.It’s getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了.93.We become accustomed to the climate here and never suffer very much from thecold.我们已习惯这里的气候了，并不觉得怎么冷.94.It is very windy today. 今天风很大.95.The wind rages furiously to tear up many trees in the street.风势很猛，街道上的树木有很多根都拔出来了.Asking the way （问路）96.Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the airport对不起先生，你能告诉我到机场的路吗97.Please follow me, I’ll show you the way. 请跟我来，我告诉你怎么走.98.Would you tell me how to go to the head office from here 从这里到总公司怎么走99.How long will it take me to get there 到那儿需要多久100.It will take half an hour. 半个小时.101.Where’s the near est public phone 最近的公用电话在哪里102.It’s on the opposite side of the street. 在马路对面.103.Is there a good Tujia bacon restaurant nearby 附近有没有不错的土家腊味餐厅104.Yes, there are some. They are on airport Road. 有一些，在机场路上.At the office(在办公室)105.We take airport’s bus to work.我们乘机场班车去上班.106.When I enter my office, I say “good morning” to my associates.我走进办公室，向同事们说“早上好”.107.I sit at my desk, then turn on the PC. 我坐到办公桌前，打开电脑. 108.I write myself a memo. 我给自己写了一份备忘录.109.I review some materials for this afternoon’s meeting.我翻阅了一些下午开会用的材料.110.I make some copies on the copycat. 我在复印机上复印了一些东西.111.Our department will have a meeting this afternoon, and I will take notes at the meeting.今天下午我们部门开会，我做会议记录.Office phone(办公室电话)112.Good morning, this is the Sanxia Airport, may I help you早上好，这里是三峡机场，我能为你做点什么113.Thank you for calling, one moment, please. 谢谢你打来电话，请稍候. 114.He’s in the meeting now, could you call back later他正在开会，你过一会再来电话好吗115.He (she)’s out of the office right now. 他(她)现在不在办公室.116.Leave your number and I’ll have him call you back. 请留下你的电话，我让他打给你.117.Mr. Wang, there’s a telephone call for you. 王先生，你的电话.118.The line is busy. 电话占线.119.There’s no answer. 电话没人接.120.You’ve got the wrong number. 你打错了.121.The number has been changed. 电话号码变了.Office Talk(办公室谈话)122.I’m leaving but I’ll be bac k at 2:00. 我出去一下，两点钟回来. 123. Cancel all my appointments this afternoon. 取消我今天下午的所有约会. 124.Could you run a few errands for me 你能帮我办几件事吗125.Would you make some copies for me 你帮我复印几份好吗126.No problem. Just give me one minute. 没问题，稍等片刻.127.Why don’t you take the rest of the day off. 你可以下班了.128.Man, I’ve got a lot of paper work to do! 嗬，我有那么多的文件要处理. 129.I’m glad that I finally finished that report. 我很高兴终于完成了那份报告.130.I’m relieved that tomorrow is a holiday. 明天是节假日，我可以放松了.131.I wonder if I’ll ever get a raise. 我不知道我能否得到加薪.132.I think that my job is ending. 我觉得我的工作快结束了.Job Interview(求职面试)133.I’m bored with my job. 我对工作感到厌烦了.134.I’m gonna quit. 我打算辞职.135.I’m going to look for another job. 我要去找另一份工作.136.I have an interview tomorrow. 我明天有个面试.137.May I see your resume 我能看一下你的简历吗138.Tell me about yourself 谈谈你自己好吗139.How long have you been at your present job 你在现在这份工作上干了多长时间140.Why are you leaving your current job 你为什么要离开你现在的工作141.Where do you see yourself in 10 years 你觉得10年内你在哪方面发展了自己142.Are you looking forward to a promotion 你希望得到晋升吗143.Can you give me an example of showing your leadership你能举一个表现你的领导才能的例子吗144.Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know as soon as possible. 感谢你的光临.我们会尽快给你答复.Days And Dates(天和日期)145.What day is today 今天是星期几146.Today is Monday(Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday).今天星期一（二，三，四，五，六，日）147.What’s the date 今天多少号148.It’s October 15th. 今天是10月15日.149.Let’s meet sometime next week. 我们下周的某个时间见面吧.150.Excuse me, what time is it 对不起，现在几点了151.It’s ten to nine. 现在是8：50.152.I’ll have a meet ing in 10 minutes. 10分钟后我有个会.Chapter 3 Tourism English (旅游英语)Meeting (见面)1.How do you do 你好!2.How do you do 你好!3.Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴.4.Me too. 我也是.5.I can’t speak Chinese, can you speak English 我不会说汉语,你会说英文吗6.Yes, a little. What can I do for you 会一点,我能帮你做些什么吗7.I’m from England. I just arrived at Yichang for sightseeing. Could you tellme something about Yichang City我来自英国.我刚到宜昌，是来观光的.你能给我谈谈宜昌的情况吗8.Yes. It’s my pleasure. 好的,我很乐意.Geography(地理位置)9.Yichang is a famous culture city with a history of 2000years，it is the thebirthplace of Ba and Chu Culture，also the gate to Three gorges and the throat of Sichuan and Hubei provinces宜昌是一个有着2000年历史的文化名城，是巴楚文化发祥地、三峡门户和川鄂咽喉. 10.The main rivers in Yichang city are Yangtze River and Qingjiang River.宜昌境内的主要河流是长江和清江11.today，Yichang become an open city along the Yangtze River，a beautiful citywith tourism and hydrate-electricity as its main industries.今天，宜昌成为长江沿岸的开放城市，是个美丽的旅游城和水电城.12.Both Gezhouba Project and Three gorges dam are built in Yichang .葛洲坝工程和三峡大坝都建在宜昌13.it is a good place for you to invest and make money with its rich resources.宜昌资源丰富，是您投资赚钱的好地方.14.As I know, Yichang is the easternmost city in Hubei. What is the size of YichangCity就我所知,宜昌是湖北最西边的城市.宜昌有多大呢15.As far as I know, the city covers 21000 square kilometers. 据我所知,这座城市有21000平方公里.16.Yichang is the second biggest city of Hubei Province. It serves as a political,economic and cultural center in the eastern part of Hubei.宜昌是湖北的第二大城市，它是鄂西政治、经济和文化中心.Climate（气候）17.How about the climate in Yichang 宜昌的气候如何18.The weather in Yichang is very good with four distinct reasons. 宜昌气候宜人（很好），四季分明.19.How do you like the weather in Yichang 您觉得宜昌的天气如何20.Very good, Yichang is really a lovely place to live in.很好，住在宜昌真不错.21.It seems to rain, isn’t it 好像要下雨了22.It is quite probable..完全有可能.Population and Minorities（人口与少数民族）23.How many people live in this city该城市有多少人口24.Yichang has a population of 4 million , 500,000 of them live in the city proper.宜昌人口有400万，其中50万人生活在城区.25.Are there any minorities here 这儿有少数民族吗26.Yes. It is populated with Tujia besides Han. 有，除汉族外，还有土家族. Galas（节日）27.Are there any other galas in Yichang 宜昌还有其他的节日吗28.Yes, there are many. 有呀，还有不少呢.29.What are they 他们是哪些30.They are as follow: The Dragon Boat Festival, The International TravellingFestival at Yichang Sanxia他们是如下几个：龙舟节、宜昌三峡国际旅游节.Scenic spots（景点）31.It is said that Yichang is famous for her beautiful sceneries. Will you pleaseintroduce some scenic spots here to me据说，宜昌以她美丽的风景而出名，你给我介绍一下这里的风景点好吗32.Do you knowThe Yantze River Three Gorges is one of famous scenic spots in China.It is located at the west side of the city. It’s 8 kilometers away from the city.你知道吗长江三峡是中国著名的风景区之一，它位于本市的西面，距离本市有8公里.33.The scenery of Qingjing River attracts the people by its pretty and calmness.清江风光以秀美恬静让人留连忘返.34.You will be quite satisfied to visit Three gorges of the Yangtze River by zhaojuntourist boat.乘昭君号游船游览三峡，您会感到非常满意.35.Zhaojun was one of the four beauties in ancient china, she was born in Xiangxigreek.昭君是中国古代四大美人之一，她诞生在香溪河旁.36.It sounds attractive. 听起来很吸引人的.37.Three Gorges Dam is being built at zhongbaodao Island Yichang.三峡大坝建在宜昌中堡岛.38.Oh, I see. Are there any other historical scenic spots噢，我明白了.还有其他的历史景点吗39.Quyuan was a well-known patriotic poet in ancient china. He was born in ziguicountry.屈原是中国古代著名的爱国诗人，他生在秭归县.40.Have you been to Yuquan Temple 您去过玉泉寺吗41.Not yet. 还没有.42.I’m very interested in Three Gorges Project. Would you like to talk some moreabout it我对三峡工程很感兴趣，你给我多谈一些这方面的情况好吗43.Sure. The first place I would like to tell you is Tanzhiling. It lies in theeast of the Dam, 2 kilometers from it.好的.我想告诉的第一个地方是坛子岭.它位于大坝的东边，离大坝2公里.44. By the way, Tanzhiling is the best place for overlooking the whole project.顺便说一句，坛子岭是鸟瞰大坝的最好的景点.45.It is said that Shenlongjia in Yichang is a new cultural tourism zone, isn’tit据说宜昌的神农架是一个新的文化旅游区，是吗46.Yes, it is very famous. 是的，它很著名.47.I see. Is there any other cultural tourism zone 我明白了，有其他的文化旅游区吗48.Yes. Changbanpo slope one of the ancient Battle Sites of Three Kingdoms Periodis also very is 70 Kilometers away from Yichang.是的，三国古代城之一长坂坡也很有名.离宜昌大约70公里.49.Is there any religious places in Yichang 宜昌有宗教活动场所吗50.There are churches and mosques here. 这儿有天主堂和清真寺. Entertainments （娱乐）51.Thank you for telling me so much. Now, will you tell me something about theentertainments in Yichang谢谢你给我说了那么多，现在，你能给我说说宜昌的娱乐好吗52.It’s m y pleasure. The entertainments in Yichang are also varied and colorful.好的，宜昌的娱乐也是丰富多彩的.53.There are many amusement places in Yichang Where you can enjoy yourselfcompletely.宜昌有许多歌舞厅，在那里可以尽情的娱乐、欣赏、享受.54.Where can we take a walk 我们在哪儿散步好55.The Riverside Park is a good place to take a walk.滨江公园是散步的好地方.56.Can you tell me where we may play football 请问我们可以在哪儿踢足球57. You had better go to Yichang stadium.最好在宜昌体育馆.Food （食物）58.I feel a little hungry now. Would you like to introduce some local food to me现在我有点饿了，给介绍一些当地的食物好吗59.Yicang cooking is distinguished for being “spicy” and “hot” , it is verytasty.60.宜昌菜以“麻、辣”著称，美味可口.61. Can you recommend me some wonderful local dishes62.您能向我推荐几种本地美味菜肴吗63.Yes , the specials of Yichang is Steamed hui fish,turtle and yipin fin lake Eel.64.可以，宜昌的特色菜有清蒸鮰鱼、甲鱼和一品鳝.65.Is there any regional refection in Yichang宜昌有没有什么特色小吃66. Spring roll, Turnip jiaozi and Yuxincao.有春卷、萝卜饺子和鱼腥草（节儿根）.67.What can we drink in Yichang我们在宜昌可以喝些什么68.Daohuaxiang Liquor, Gezhouba Beer and Yichang Kunfu Tea.稻花香酒、葛洲坝啤酒和宜昌功夫茶.69.By the way, what fruits can I enjoy here顺便问一句，这儿能尝到什么水果呢70.Well, there are all kinds of fruits in different seasons. For example, many typesof orange, peach, watermelon,and pomelo are available here哦，各种季节有各种各样的水果.比如，各种各样的橙子、桃子、西瓜、柚子等.71.Accommodations （接待）72.Will you give me an introduction to the accommodations here 给我谈谈这里的接待方面的情况好吗73.Ok, there are over 20 tourist hotels in Yichang City at present. 好的，目前宜昌有20多家旅游宾馆.74.Which months are the peak tourist season 哪些月份是旅游旺季ually, the peak one is from Augest to November of the year.通常，旺季是从每年8月份至11月份.76.Where can we live in Yichang 我们在宜昌住在哪里77.You can live in Peach Blossom Hotel and Three Gorges Hotel , International Hotel.你们可以住在桃花岭饭店、三峡宾馆、国际大酒店.78.Do you have a reservation, sir 先生您有预订吗79.Yes, reservation on the day before yesterday.是的，我是前天订的.80.Excuses me, wait a minute please. 对不起，请稍候.81.Would you please complete this registration form 请您填一下这张登记表好吗82.All right.好的.83.Have you got any identification 您有身份证件吗84.Yes, I have my passport about me.我带来自己的护照.85.Shopping （购物）86.Are there any good shops in Yichang for tourists to do some shopping宜昌有较好的可供旅客购物的商场吗87.Yes, there are many，You can buy local tourist arts and crafts at all the scenicspots. Besides, you can also buy high-quality tea.有，很多，你可以在所有景点买到本地旅游工艺品，另外，你还可以买到高质量的茶叶.88.I had like to buy a pair of shoes (shirt).我想买双鞋子（衬衫）.89.Which size do you take sir 先生您穿多大尺寸的90.I take large shoes for about 45.我穿45码的.91.Try this one, about this style (sign , colour) 您觉得这种样式（尺寸、颜色）满意吗92. Excellent.好极了.93.. Which do you prefer 您更喜欢哪种94.I had like the white ( green, red, dark, smaller) one.我喜欢白色（绿色、红色、黑色、小一点）的..95.When does the shop close 商场几点关门96. At 9pm. 晚上9点..97. How much is needed 总共要付多少钱98.That is ten yuan altogether. 10元.99.I had like to change some money. 我想换点零钱.100.Well, how much would you like to change好的，请问换多少Communication （交通）101.As I know, there is an airport in Yichang. Where is it据我所知，宜昌有一个飞机场，它在哪里102. Well, the Yichang Sanxia Airport is in the east of Yichang City. It is about26 kilometers away from the city center哦，宜昌三峡机场就在宜昌市的东面，它离市中心有26公里.103.Do you have any wharf here你们这儿有船码头吗104. Yes, we have several ones. The biggest one is Yichang Port, located at Yanjiang Road.有好几个，最大的一个叫宜昌港，位于沿江大道.105. When are you going to leave Yichang 你什么时候离开宜昌106. At 3pm.下午3点.107. bus form Wujiagang to Three gorges guesthouse. 二路公共汽车是从伍家岗到三峡宾馆的.Post and Telecom （邮政与电信）108.Would you like to tell me something about the post here 你能谈谈关于邮政方面的情况吗109.Sure. The post services are convenient and quick with computer administration.好的，邮政服务实行电脑管理，方便快速.110. Are telephone calls convenient here 这里打电话方便吗111.Yes, of course. The public phone booths are available anywhere in the streets.IC card telephones are installed at the airport, wharf, bus station, all the star hotels and the main streets.当然，公共电话亭在街上到处都有.机场、码头、汽车站、星级宾馆和主要街道都装有IC卡电话.112. How can I go to the post office . 我怎样才能到邮局113. Take the bus and get off at Yuji Road. 乘2路公共汽车在云集路下车就到了.114. How to make a phone call, please Can you tell me whom you are calling Is this a long distance call 请问这里电话怎么打请问您找谁，是长话吗Asking The Way （问路）115. Now, I would like to go to the Three Gorges Hotel. How to get there现在，我要去三峡宾馆，怎样走呢116.Take the bus, please. 请乘坐2路车.117.Where should I get off 到哪儿下车118.Just get off at the terminal. 就在终点站下车.119.How much is it to the terminal 到终点站多少钱120.It is one Yuan for each passenger, regardless of the distance traveled.每人一元，不论路多远.121.Can you tell me where Jiefang Cinema is 请问解放路电影院往哪儿走122.Go along Jiefang Road then turn right.沿着解放路往前走，再朝右拐就到了. 123. Sorry to trouble you. Are there any toilets near about 对不起，打扰下.请问附近有公厕吗124.Turn left, you see, the toilet is there. 向左拐，你瞧，那儿就有个公厕. 125.This is the map of Yichang city. Do you want to have a look at it 这是宜昌地图，您想看看吗126.Farewell （告别）127.I’ve learnt a great deal from you .I won’t forget your kind help.我从你这儿学到不少东西，我忘不了你的热情帮助.128.Don’t mention it. It is my pleasur e. 不要客气，这是我应该做的.129.I’d like to keep in touch with you in the future. 往后我会跟你保持联系的.130.OK. 好的.131.Would you like to tell me your address 把你的地址告诉我好吗132. Sure. My work address is Yichang SanxiaYichang Airport, Hubei, 443007 好的，我的工作地址是中华人民共和国湖北宜昌三峡机场.邮编：443007.133.Thank you very much. Bye-bye. 非常感谢，再见.134.Have a good time in Yichang. Bye. 愿你在宜昌玩得愉快，再见.Part two Specialized English(第二部分专业英语)Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English地面运输服务英语1.Welcome to Yichang Airport. 欢迎您到宜昌机场来.2.Hello, what can I do for you/may I help you 你好，我能为你做什么吗3.I'm sorry, my English is poor. Would you please speak slowly对不起，我的英文不太好，请您讲慢点好吗4．Sorry，I can't quite understand. Wait a moment, please. I will ask others to help you.对不起，我听不懂您的问题，请稍等，我请其他员工为您服务.5．I wish you have a nice trip. 祝您旅途愉快.6．Pleased to help you. 很高兴为您服务.7．Would you please wait a moment 请您稍等一下好吗8．Take it easy, sir/madam. 别着急，先生/女士.9．Sorry for keeping you waiting so long. 对不起，让您久等了.11．Please follow the young lady. If you have other questions，please contact our staffs.跟这位小姐走.如果您还有其他问题，请向服务员反映.12．We will try our best to solve the problem for you. 我们将尽力为您解决. 13．I beg your pardon 能请您重复一遍吗14．We're so sorry，your flight has been delayed due to bad weather.对不起，您乘坐的航班因天气原因延误了.15．I’m sorry to inform you that your flight has been delayed today, due to late arrival aircraft.很遗憾地告诉您，由于飞机晚到，您今天的航班延误了.16．What’s wrong with you 有什么麻烦吗17．We're so sorry，Your flight has been cancelled due to mechanical trouble.对不起，您乘坐的航班因机械原因取消了.18．We are waiting for the latest weather report. 我们还在等最新的天气情况.。
民航英语期末试题答案一、选择题1. The standard unit of measurement for altitude in aviation is:A. FeetB. MetersC. KilometersD. Nautical miles答案：D2. What does the term "IFR" stand for?A. Instrument Flight RulesB. International Flight RegulationsC. In-Flight ReportingD. Initial Flight Requirements答案：A3. The primary purpose of a transponder in an aircraft is to:A. Communicate with air traffic control.B. Determine the aircraft's speed.C. Measure the aircraft's altitude.D. Navigate to a destination.答案：A4. Which of the following is NOT a component of theaircraft's navigation system?A. ADFB. GPSC. AutopilotD. VOR答案：C5. The term "cleared as filed" in communication with ATC means that the pilot has been granted:A. Permission to change altitude.B. Authorization to proceed as planned.C. Clearance to deviate from the flight plan.D. Approval for a new destination.答案：B6. What is the meaning of the phrase "maintain safe altitude" in aviation?A. Keep the aircraft at the highest possible altitude.B. Maintain the current altitude to ensure safety.C. Descend to the lowest possible altitude.D. Ascend to the minimum safe altitude for the area.答案：B7. The acronym "EMER" is used on the ground-to-air radio to indicate a(n):A. Engine malfunction.B. Emergency situation.C. Equipment check.D. Estimated arrival time.答案：B8. The term "crosswind" refers to a wind that is:A. Blowing across the runway during takeoff and landing.B. Blowing parallel to the direction of the aircraft's movement.C. Blowing in the same direction as the aircraft's movement.D. Blowing from behind the aircraft.答案：A9. What does the phrase "squawking 1200" mean in aviation communication?A. The aircraft is flying at 1200 feet.B. The aircraft is transmitting a distress signal.C. The aircraft's transponder is set to code 1200.D. The aircraft is traveling at a speed of 1200 knots.答案：C10. The "no fly zone" is established to:A. Prohibit all aircraft from flying in a certain area.B. Allow only certain aircraft to fly in a designated area.C. Ensure that all aircraft maintain a safe distance from the area.D. Designate a specific altitude that aircraft must notexceed.答案：A二、填空题1. The international call sign prefix for aircraft is__________.答案：N2. The highest level of airspace classification is __________ Class.答案：A3. The unit used to measure the distance of an aircraft's route is __________.答案：nm (nautical miles)4. The minimum safe altitude for flying in controlled airspace is determined by __________.答案：flight rules and the terrain5. The standard phrase used to declare an emergency over the radio is "Mayday, mayday, mayday."6. The primary purpose of an aircraft's altimeter is to measure __________.答案：pressure7. The term "touch and go" refers to an aircraft __________ and immediately taking off again without stopping.答案：landing8. The __________ is the most common type of cloud formation that poses a threat to aircraft.答案：cumulonimbus9. The __________ system is used to determine the aircraft's position by receiving signals from satellites.答案：GPS10. The __________ is the document that outlines the operating procedures and policies of an aircraft.答案：Operations Manual三、简答题1. 描述飞行员在飞行前进行的预飞行检查的主要步骤。
机头nose机腹belly蒙皮skin机身airframe翼肋rib翼梁spar机翼wing翼尖wing tip前缘leading edge后缘trailing edge客舱cabin 或passenger compartment货舱cargo compartment轮舱wheel well 缩写W/W驾驶舱cockpit/ flight deck设备舱equipment bay窗window滑窗sliding window门窗door mounted window旅客窗passenger cabin window座位seat过道aisle地板floor天花板ceiling行李架stowage bin杆lever or stick or column操纵面control surface操纵杆control column控制面板control panel手柄handle开关/ 电门switch人工manual自动auto按钮button旋钮knob机长captain副驾驶first officer 缩写F/O观察员observer乘务员attendant空调air-conditioning 缩写a/c （A/C 是aircraft ）空调舱air-conditioning compartment空气循环机air cycle machine 缩写ACM 再循环风扇recirculation fan出气活门air outlet valve排气活门exhaust valve 外溢活门outflow valve单向活门check valve关断活门shutoff valve释压活门relief valve自动驾驶autopilot巡航cruise俯仰pitch横滚roll上仰/ 下俯pitch up / down传感器transducer偏航阻尼器yaw damper伺服马达servo motor驱动组件drive unit高配平high trim速度配平speed trim起飞/ 复飞电门takeoff/go around switch 通信communication天线antenna扬声器speaker收发机transceiver应答机transponder磁带机tape reproducer飞行内话flight interphone旅客广播passenger address 缩写PA娱乐系统entertainment system旅客广播系统passenger address system话筒headset手持话筒hand microphone辅助手柄handle, assist吊杆麦克风／耳机boom microphone/headset乘务员面板attendant panel应急定位发射机emergency locator transmitter语音记录器voice recorder音频控制面板audio control panel音频选择面板audio select panel电瓶battery外电源external power变压器transformer变频器converter整流器rectifier保险丝fuse发电机generator启动机starter电瓶电压battery voltage静变流机static inverter 跳开关circuit breaker跳开关面板灯circuit breaker panel light厨房galley厕所lavatory过道aisle遮阳板sun visor后货舱AFT cargo烟灰缸ashtray电子舱electronics bay后货舱顶aft cargo compartment ceiling旅客座位passenger seat旅客服务组件passenger service unit紧急设备eMERGENCY EQUIPMENT逃离绳escape rope/escape strap灭火瓶fire extinguisher医药箱medical kit/first aid kit消防斧ax, crash防烟目镜smoke goggles急区域灯emergency area light紧急出口标志emergency exit sign紧急出口门区域emergency exit door area逃离滑梯escape slide逃离滑梯escape slide应急滑梯包escape slide pack bustle应急滑梯包压力表escape slide pack pressure gauge加长的安全带extension seat belt 儿童救生衣life vest, child机组救生衣life vest, crew旅客救生衣life vest, passenger示范用的救生衣life vest, demo氧气面罩oxygen mask医疗用氧气面罩therapeutic oxygen mask便携式氧气面罩portable oxygen mask示范用的氧气面罩oxygen demo mask近地紧急指示灯emergency floor proximity light手电筒flashlight防火fire protection灭火瓶fire extinguisher bottle火警灯fire warning light 火警，假警报fire, false alarm发动机支架engine strut测试电门test switch灭火测试电门extinguisher switch烟雾探测smoke detector头顶探测器overhead detector过热探测器overheat detector大翼过热探测器wing overheat detector厕所烟雾指示灯lavatory smoke indicator light机翼wing翼尖wing tip副翼aileron襟翼flap缝翼slat安定面stabilizer方向舵rudder升降舵elevator扰流板spoiler减速板airbrake前缘缝翼leading edge slat 缩写LE slat后缘襟翼trailing edge flap 缩写TE flap副翼组件aileron assembly机翼下副翼配平wing down aileron trim地面扰流板ground spoiler升降舵调整片elevator tab副翼配平作动器aileron trim actuator方向舵配平作动器rudder trim actuator襟翼位置指示器flap position indicator脚蹬pedals控制杆control column控制轮control wheel驱动电动马达drive electric motor驱动液压马达drive hydraulic motor失速警告测试面板stall warning test panel 速度刹车speed-brake旁通活门bypass valve配平空气活门trim air valve油箱tank燃油fuel燃油传输fuel transfer中央油箱center tank燃油泵油箱fuel pump tank增压泵boost pump加油喷嘴refuel nozzle加油指示fueling indicator燃油系统面板fuel system panel 液压hydraulic 缩写HYD液压泵hydraulic pump液压接通hydraulic power on液压管路hydraulic line液压作动筒hydraulic actuator压力传感器pressure sensor热交换器heat exchanger密封圈seals储油箱reservoir回油滤return filter排放油滤drain filter释压活门relief valve低压电门low pressure switch流量控制活门flow control valve压力控制活门pressure control valve液压过热警告电门hydraulic overheat warning switch刹车压力指示brake press indicator大翼加油面板wing fueling panel仪表indicator 或gauge记录recording显示display控制轮control wheel主警告master caution打印机printer显示组件display unit时钟显示clock display控制面板control panel飞行记录仪flight recorder起落架音响警告landing gear aural warning 左外left outboard 或left outside左内left inboard 或left inside右外right outboard 或right outside右内right inboard 或right inside起落架landing gear 缩写LDG机轮wheel主轮main wheel前轮nose wheel前/ 主起落架nose/main landing gear轮舱wheel well起落架舱门wheel door减振支柱shock strut 下锁弹簧down lock spring刹车蓄压器brake accumulator上锁作动器uplock actuator下锁作动器downlock actuator停留刹车parking brake自动刹车autobrake隔离活门isolation valve防滞活门antiskid valve往复活门shuttle valve防滞传感器antiskid transducer轮胎tyre 灯light灯泡bulb灯罩lamp cover灯架lamp holder灯座lamp socket 或lamp base灯组件light module尾灯tail light闪光灯strobe light航行灯navigation light 缩写NA V light防撞灯anti-collision light防撞（频闪）灯anti-collision (strobe) light 着陆灯landing light信号灯signal light下滑灯approach light标志灯logo light滑行灯taxi light机身灯fuselage light转弯灯turnoff light机翼照明灯wing illumination light位置灯（导航）position (NA V) light轮舱灯wheel well light货舱灯cargo compartment light附件舱灯accessory compartment light空调舱灯air conditioning compartment light 登机梯踏板灯airstair tread light电子设备舱灯electronic equipment compartment light航图灯chart light地图灯map light信息灯MSG light圆顶灯dome light主警诫灯MASTER CAUTION light阅读灯reading light地板灯floor light荧光灯fluorescent lamp橱柜灯closet light入口灯entry light厨房顶灯galley ceiling light盥洗室灯lavatory light 机舱高度警告系统Cabin altitude warning system无线电导航radio navigation无线电高度表Radio altimeter无线电磁指示器Radio magnetic indicator无线电高度接收机radio altitude receiver无线电高度发射天线radio altitude transmitter antenna厨房工作灯galley work light天线antenna氧气oxygen氧气面罩oxygen mask氧气发生器oxygen generator氧气调节器oxygen regulator氧气压力指示oxygen pressure indicator氧气系统组件oxygen system module氧气系统面板oxygen system panel旅客氧气面罩passenger oxygen mask机组氧气瓶crew oxygen cylinder机组氧气面罩crew oxygen mask机组氧气传感器crew oxygen transducer机组便携式氧气crew portable oxygen厕所服务组件lavatory unit旅客服务组件passenger service unit超压释放活门overpressure relief valve乘务员服务组件attendant service unit气源pneumatics超温电门over temperature switch单向活门check valve引气活门bleed air valveAPU 引气活门APU bleed air valve引气隔离活门bleed air isolation valve水箱water tank饮用水potable water排水口drain mast废物箱waste tank真空马桶vacuum toilet加注/ 溢流活门fill/overflow valve烟雾探测器smoke detector地毯Carpet门帘Curtain 侧壁板Sidewall panel贮物舱门Stowage compartment door禁止吸烟标志No-smoking sign系好安全带信号Fasten-seat-belt sign旅客服务组件面板Passenger service unit panel旅客服务组件空气出气口Passenger service unit air outlet顶板行李箱Overhead stowage bin安全带Seat belt座椅靠背Seat back座椅组件Seat assembly座椅扶手Seat armrest座椅安全须知卡Seat safety card座椅安装轨Seat track insert座椅小桌板Seat tray table座椅脚踏板Seat footrest座椅头垫Seat headrest燃油增压泵fuel boost pump燃油控制组件fuel control unit 门door排水口drain mast登机门entry door货舱舱门cargo door厨房勤务门galley service door登机门外/ 内部手柄entry door exterior/terior handle速度传感器speed sensor座椅口袋Seat back pocket紧急出口emergency exit舱门风挡遮光板door window shade安定面stabilizer stabilizer stabilizer stabilizer安定面配平stabilizer stabilizer stabilizer stabilizer trim trim trim trim风扇fan发动机engine尾喷管nozzle进气罩inlet cowl释压门pressure relief door接近门access door滑油箱oil tank风扇罩fan cowl动力装置power plant风扇叶片fan blade发动机架engine mount附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox传动齿轮箱transfer gearbox转子，叶轮spinner内侧发动机inboard engine外侧发动机overboard engine发动机短舱nacelle发动机吊舱pod发动机喘振surge发动机停车engine shutdown 发动机燃烧室engine combustor高压涡轮组件high pressure turbine assembly涡流控制装置vortex control device 缩写VCD发动机驱动泵engine driven pump 缩写EDP电动马达驱动泵electric motor-driven pump 缩写EMDP接头joint插头plug通气孔vent燃油箱fuel tank燃油泵fuel pump燃油滤fuel filter燃油系统fuel system燃油总管fuel manifold燃油喷嘴fuel nozzle放油活门dump valve点火ignition点火激励器ignition exciter发动机起动电门engine start switch发动机点火电门engine ignition switch发动机空气engine air引气活门bleed valve位置传感器position transducer过渡引气活门transient bleed valve可变引气活门variable bleed valve 缩写VBV高压涡轮间隙活门HP turbine clearance valve 缩写HPTCV低压涡轮间隙活门LP turbine clearance valve 缩写LPTCV失速stall喘振surge 振动vibration发动机控制engine control前推力手柄forward thrust lever排气exhaust反推thrust reverser发动机滑油engine oil 滑油箱oil tank滑油管路oil line滑油压力表oil pressure indicator滑油温度表oil temperature indicator滑油散热器oil cooler滑油量传感器oil quantity transmitter滑油压力传感器oil pressure sensor滑油温度传感器oil temperature sensor滑油滤旁通警告电门oil filter bypass warning switch润滑lubrication/lubricate润滑剂lubricant润滑组件lubrication unit回油scavenge回油过滤scavenge filter主滑油/ 燃油热交换器main oil/fuel heat exchanger探测器detectoraileron 副翼air bleed valve 放气活门air brake 减速板；阻力板air conditioning 空调air cycle machine （ACM ）空气循环机；涡轮冷却器air data computer 大气数据计算机aircraft 飞行器actuator 致动器；作动筒airframe 飞机机体airstairs 飞机登机梯angle of attack 仰角annular combustor/burner 环形燃烧室annular strut pad （叶片）阻尼突台antenna 天线anti_icing 防冰的attendant control unit(ACU) 乘务员控制组件（面板）auto_brake 自动刹车auto acceleration 自动加速auto_feathering=flameout 自动熄火autoland 自动着陆automatic volume control 自动音量控制autopilot 自动驾驶仪autopilot flight director system 自动驾驶飞行指引系统auxiliary data acquisition unit 辅助数据提取器auxiliary powerplant(APU) 辅助动力装置avionics 航空电子设备belly 机身腹部bin 行李架bleed valve 1. 放气活门2. 引气活门boost pump 增压泵borescope 孔探仪brake 刹车brake stacks 刹车片buffer 消音器；缓冲器bulkhead 隔框bus 1. 汇流条2. 总线cable 钢索breaker 跳开关butterfly valve 蝶行活门bypass ratio 流量比；涵道比bypass valve 旁通活门bypass airflow 外涵气流bypass duct 外涵管道bypass engine 内外涵涡喷发动机Cabin 客舱cabin altitude 客舱气压高度cabin pressure controller 客舱压力控制器cable tension regulator 钢索张力调节器can_annular combustor 环管燃烧室can burner 单管燃烧室check valve 单向活门chock 轮挡circuit breaker 电流断电器；跳开关clamp 卡箍V 夹紧cockpit 驾驶舱combustor 燃烧室compression ratio 增压比compressor pressure ratio 压气机增压比compressor stage 压气机增压级compressor stall 压气机失速compressor surge 压气机喘振conducting strip=conductor strap 搭地线conductor 导体contactor 接触器；遥控开关；电源插口control button 操作按钮control column/wheel 驾驶杆/ 盘cowl/cowling 整流罩；发动机包皮cowling strut 整流罩支板crack 裂纹crack stopper 止裂孔damper 阻尼器；减震器data bank/base 数据库dead engine 空中停车的发动机deflector 挡板；导流条deflector door （反推）折流门demand oxygen system 呼吸供氧系统deposit 沉淀物display 显示器depressurization valve 释压活门device 装置；设备detector 探测器dragged nacelle/tail 吊舱/ 尾部擦地drain 放泄口；余油口V 放泄discharge 排放discharge duct 排气管distance measuring equipment(DME) 测距仪distributor valve 分配活门dome light 舱顶灯electrostatic discharge sensitive(ESDS)device 对静电放电敏感elevator 升降舵drag brace/strut 起落架前支柱emergency exit 应急出口emergency locator transformer 紧急定位发射器essential bus 基本电气汇流条escape slide 救生滑梯escape strap 救生绳带exhaust box （排气）消音器exhaust case 排气机匣exhaust cone 尾喷锥exhaust strut 排气支板Vane 叶片fan air exhaust diaphragm 风扇排气外罩fan discharge duct 风扇排气机匣fan exit case 风扇反推机匣fire detecting element 火警探测器fire extinguisher 灭火器fan reverser 风扇反推装置flyaway kit 随机器材包fuel control unit(FCU) 燃油控制器fuel flow 燃油流量fuel manifold 燃油总管fuel metering unit(FMU) 燃油计量装置fuel oil cooler 燃油滑油散热器lubricant 润滑剂fuel spray nozzle 燃油喷嘴gearbox 齿轮箱generator 发电机；产生器glareshield 防眩板；遮光板heat exchanger 热交换器headset 耳机pedal 脚蹬navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼pressurized cabin 密封舱autopilot 自动驾驶仪landing 着陆。
民航英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of air traffic control?A. Providing weather informationB. Ensuring the safe separation of aircraftC. Coordinating with ground servicesD. Performing aircraft maintenance答案：D2. What does the acronym "ATC" stand for in aviation?A. Airline Travel ClubB. Air Traffic ControlC. Advanced Technology CenterD. Airport Terminal Complex答案：B3. What is the standard altitude for cruising at in commercial aircraft?A. 30,000 feetB. 35,000 feetC. 40,000 feetD. 45,000 feet答案：C4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for a flight delay?A. Weather conditionsB. Aircraft maintenanceC. OverbookingD. Airport congestion答案：C5. What is the term used to describe the act of taking off from an aircraft carrier?A. LaunchB. DepartureC. TakeoffD. Catapult答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) usesa standard language for communication known as ________.答案：Pilot7. The term "cleared for takeoff" is used by air traffic control to indicate that an aircraft is ________ to proceed with its departure.答案：authorized8. In aviation, the term "V1" refers to the speed at which the aircraft is committed to ________.答案：takeoff9. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually ________ incolor and is used to record flight data.答案：orange10. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) is a trade association of the world's airlines, and its headquarters are located in ________.答案：Montreal三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下段落，回答11-15题。
大一民航英语知识点1. Introduction to Civil Aviation:Civil aviation refers to all non-military activities related to aviation, including passenger and cargo transportation, as well as various support services. It plays a crucial role in both domestic and international transportation systems.2. International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO):ICAO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for standardizing and regulating civil aviation worldwide. It develops international standards, regulations, and recommended practices for the safe and efficient conduct of civil aviation.3. Aviation English Proficiency:Aviation English is the specialized language used in the field of civil aviation. It is essential for pilots, air traffic controllers, and other aviation professionals to have a high level of English proficiency to ensure effective communication and safety. English language proficiency tests, such as the International Civil Aviation English Language Proficiency Test (ICAO English Test), are used to assess and certify the language skills of aviation personnel.4. Air Traffic Control (ATC) Communication:Clear and effective communication between pilots and air traffic controllers is crucial for safe and efficient air travel. Standard phraseology and procedures are used to ensure accurate and concise exchanges of information. Key phrases and abbreviations, such as "cleared for takeoff," "Roger," and "holding pattern," are commonly used in ATC communication.5. Aviation Weather Reporting:Weather conditions have a significant impact on aviation operations. Pilots and aviation professionals must be knowledgeable about weather phenomena and be able to interpret weather reports and forecasts. METAR and TAF codes are used to convey weather information, including temperature, visibility, wind speed, and precipitation.6. Aircraft Navigation and Instruments:Navigation systems and instruments are essential for pilots to determine the aircraft's position, altitude, and direction of travel. These include instruments such as altimeters, airspeed indicators, magnetic compasses, and GPS (Global Positioning System). Understanding these instruments and their readings is crucial for safe navigation.7. Aircraft Operations and Safety Procedures:Operating an aircraft involves following standardized procedures and safety protocols. This includes pre-flight checks, engine start-up procedures, taxiing, takeoff, landing, and emergency procedures. It is essential for pilots and crew members to be familiar with these procedures to ensure safe and efficient operations.8. Aviation Security and Safety Regulations:Aviation security is of paramount importance to prevent acts of unlawful interference and ensure the safety of passengers, crew, and aircraft. Security measures, such as passenger screening, baggage checks, and cargo inspection, are implemented at airports worldwide. Additionally, strict safety regulations govern aircraft maintenance, inspections, and emergency response procedures.9. Aviation English Reading and Listening Skills:In addition to speaking and writing skills, aviation professionals must possess strong reading and listening skills. They need to understand and interpret aviation-related documents, charts, manuals, and audio communication from various sources, such as ATC transmissions and weather briefings.10. Future Trends in Civil Aviation:The field of civil aviation is continuously evolving, driven by technological advancements, changing regulations, and increasing global connectivity. Future trends include the development of electric and hybrid aircraft, advancements in air traffic management systems, and the implementation of sustainable and eco-friendly practices in aviation.Conclusion:As a first-year student studying civil aviation, it is crucial to gain a solid understanding of these key knowledge points. By acquiring knowledge in areas such as aviation English, air traffic control communication, weather reporting, navigation systems, aircraft operations, security regulations, and emerging trends, students can prepare themselves for a successful career in the dynamic and ever-growing field of civil aviation.。
airliner班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机trainer aircraft教练机passenger plane客机propeller-driven aircraft螺旋桨飞机jet（aircraft）喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane水上飞机turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transport plane运输机helicopter直升机supersonic超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concord协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫民航英语词汇Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURA TION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水A TLN（ALTERNA TE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DA TA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FL Y-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PA TH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CY AN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DA TA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV ATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门Y AW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面Y AW偏航Y AW DAMPER RA TE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路W ARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BA TTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARIL Y瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TA T（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERA TURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COA TING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERW ATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH W AY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBL Y轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTA TION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PA TH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺NA VIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURA TION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水A TLN（ALTERNA TE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FL Y-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PA TH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PA TH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CY AN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DA TA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV ATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门Y AW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面Y AW偏航Y AW DAMPER RA TE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路W ARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BA TTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARIL Y瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TA T（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERA TURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COA TING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERW ATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH W AY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBL Y轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTA TION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PA TH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NA VIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。
民航英语2测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the full form of "ATC" in aviation?A. Air Traffic ControlB. Airline Ticket CounterC. Airport Terminal ComplexD. Air Transport Committee2. The term "VFR" stands for:A. Visual Flight RulesB. Very Fast RunnerC. Vertical Flight RegulationsD. Virtual Flight Route3. Which of the following is not a type of weather phenomenon affecting aviation?A. TurbulenceB. ThunderstormC. Clear skyD. Fog4. The abbreviation "ICAO" refers to:A. International Civil Aviation OrganizationB. International Commercial Airline OrganizationC. International Cargo Airline OrganizationD. International Communication Airline Organization5. What does "RVSM" mean in the context of aviation?A. Reduced Vertical Separation MinimumB. Required Visual Separation MinimumC. Radio Visual Separation MinimumD. Radar Vertical Separation Minimum6. The term "ETD" is commonly used to denote:A. Estimated DepartureB. Electronic Ticketing DeviceC. Emergency Training DrillD. Environmental Testing Device7. Which of the following is not a standard aircraft emergency code?A. PAN-PANB. MAYDAYC. SOSD. ALPHA8. The "PBN" in aviation stands for:A. Performance Based NavigationB. Pilot Boarding NotificationC. Passenger Booking NumberD. Personal Belongings Notification9. "SID" in aviation terminology refers to:A. Standard Instrument DepartureB. Special International DepartureC. Scheduled International DateD. Systematic International Delay10. The "STAR" is a term used to describe:A. Standard Terminal Arrival RouteB. Special Technical Assistance RequestC. Scheduled Time of Arrival RequestD. Systematic Training and Reporting答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. A6. A7. C8. A9. A 10. A二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. The international distress signal "MAYDAY" is used by pilots to indicate an emergency situation requiring__________.2. The term "runway" in an airport refers to a __________ where aircraft take off and land.3. The "black box" in an aircraft is actually orange and is used to record flight data and __________.4. "CVR" stands for Cockpit Voice Recorder, which is a device used to record the __________ and conversations in the cockpit.5. The "ELT" or Emergency Locator Transmitter is a devicethat helps rescue teams locate an aircraft in __________.答案：1. immediate assistance2. flat surface3. cockpit sounds4. ambient noise5. distress三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. What are the three main types of aircraft navigationsystems?- Answer: The three main types of aircraft navigation systems are Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), Global Positioning System (GPS), and Instrument Landing System (ILS).2. Explain the purpose of a "No-Fly Zone".- Answer: A "No-Fly Zone" is an area designated byaviation authorities where the flight of aircraft isprohibited for security or safety reasons. It is establishedto protect airspace over sensitive areas such as military bases, government facilities, or during special events.四、阅读理解（共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Airlines are constantly looking for ways to improveefficiency and reduce costs. One of the methods they use isthe implementation of "code-sharing" agreements. Code-sharing allows two or more airlines to share the same flight, with each airline selling tickets for that flight under their own flight number. This practice benefits both airlines and passengers, as it can lead to more flight options, better connections, and lower fares.Questions:1. What is the purpose of code-sharing agreements in theairline industry? (5 points)- Answer: The purpose of code-sharing agreements is to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and provide more flight options, better connections, and lower fares.2. How do code-sharing agreements benefit passengers? (5 points)- Answer: Code-sharing agreements benefit passengers by offering more flight options, better connections, and potentially lower fares due to increased competition.3. What are some potential drawbacks of code-sharing agreements for airlines? (10 points)- Answer: While the passage does not explicitly mention drawbacks, potential drawbacks of code-sharing agreements for airlines could include loss。
v1.0可编辑可修改最新民航英语900 句大全Part one Public English第一部分公共英语Chapter 1 Basic English基础英语Chapter 2 Daily English日常英语Chapter 3 Tourism English旅游英语Part two Specialized English第二部分专业英语Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English地面服务英语Chapter 5 Air Cargo Service English航空货运服务英语Chapter 6 Security Screening Service English安全检查服务英语Chapter 7 Control Centre Service English指挥中心服务英语Chapter 8 Operation Support Service English运行保障服务英语Chapter 9 Airport Aviation Catering Service English航空食品服务英语Chapter 10 Aircraft Maintenance Service English机务维修服务英语Part one Public English (第一部分公共英语)Chapter 1 Basis English (英语基础)一、海航机场集团董事长Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board执行总裁Executive President执行副总裁Vice Executive President首席运营官COO财务总监Chief Finance Officer执行总裁助理Assistant to Executive President二、首席官缩写词汇首席执行官CEO首席运行官COO首席安全官CSO首席商业运营官CCO首席财务官CFO首席人事训练官CHO首席培训官CTO首席市场官CMO首席公共关系协调官CRO首席人事训练官CHO三、公司名称宜昌三峡机场航空食品公司Yichang Sanxia Airport Aviation Catering CO.,LTD四、公司领导董事长Director of the Board/Board Chairman/Chairman of the Board总经理General Manager副总经理Vice General Manager财务总监Chief Finance Officer总经理助理General Manage Assistant调研员Investigator and Researcher五、部门名称综合管理部Comprehensive Administration Dept.总经理 General Manager副总经理Vice General Manager主管Supervisor行政事务室Civil Service Office人力资源室Human Resources Office计划财务部Planning & Finance Dept.会计核算室Accounting Office预算管理室Budget Management Office业务发展部Business Development Dept.广告公司Advertisement Company商业开发管理室Commerce Development and Management Office 客货销售公司Passenger-cargo Sale Company指挥中心Control Center安全服务督察室Security and Service Inspection Center值班经理室Office of Manager on Duty现场调度室Locale Dispatching Center急救中心First Aid Center安全检查站Security Screening Station安全检查室Security Screening Office消防中心Fire Control Center运行保障部Operation Support Dept.综合室 Comprehensive Office设备运行室Equipment Operation Office场务管理室Air Field Maintenance Office汽车服务中心Auto Service Center地面服务部Ground Handling Service Dept.商务室 Business Affairs Office服务室 Passenger Service Office六、日期和时间星期： Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六星期日月份： January February March April May June July一月二月三月四月五月六月七月August September October November December八月九月十月十一月十二月年月日：月日，年：eg， March 1st, 2001日月，年： eg， 1st March, 2001时间：hour 小时minute分钟second秒四季：spring春季summer夏季autumn秋季winter冬季七、人称人称代词：单数：I you he she it (主格)me you him her it (宾格)v1.0可编辑可修改复数： we you they (主格)us you them (宾格)物主代词：形容词性：（单数）my your his her its(复数 ) our your their名词性：（单数）mine yours his hers its(复数 ) ours yours theirs反身代词：单数：myself yourself himself herself itself复数： ourselves yourselves themselves八、数字：基数词：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelvethirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred a thousand a million a billion序数词：first second third .九、方位east 东west西south南north北southwest northwest southeast northeastv1.0可编辑可修改西南西北东南东北十、计算机常用单词file 文件path 路径text 文本program 程序disk 硬盘floppy 软盘disc 光盘memory 内存、存储器key 键driver 驱动器power 电源screen 屏幕configure 配置boot 引导byte 字节format 格式化compress 压缩system 系统network 网络、联网 speed 速度、加速scan 检测、扫描install 安装setup 设置option 选项、选择reset 复位restore 恢复lock 加密command 命令execute 执行save 保存type显示、打字print 打印pause 暂停clean 清除delete 删除remove 删除、移动copy 复制paste 粘贴backup 备份rename 改名open 打开quit 退出exit 退出esc 退出window 窗口input 输入output 输出十一、机场常用单词airport 机场fly area 飞行区terminal 候机楼apron 停机坪runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道passport护照trailer 拖车tow-bar 拖把dolly 集装箱托板aircrew 机组captain 机长purser 乘务长stewardess 乘务员passenger 旅客infant 婴儿customs 海关elevator 电梯child(children) 儿童taxiway link 滑行联络道checked baggage 托运行李travel document 旅行文件(air)ticket 机票(baggage)cart 手推车coffee house 咖啡厅store shop 商场first class 头等舱sterile area 隔离区first aid 急救中心restaurant 餐厅VIP lounge 贵宾室security check 安检ID card 身份证delay flight 延误航班domestic departure hall 国内出发厅domestic arrival hall 国内到达厅international departure hall国际出发厅international arrival hall国际到达厅baggage checks(stub)行李牌chartered flight包机scheduled flight定期航班unaccompanied child无人陪伴儿童duty free shop免税商店passenger step cars客梯车follow-me car引导车carry on baggage手提行李boarding pass登机牌air traffic control tower塔台information office问询处multi-function room多功能厅air(boarding 、 passenger)bridge廊桥activity center职工活动中心enterprise culture display room企业文化展室assembly room会议室Chapter 2 Daily English (日常英语)Greetings（称呼与问候）1． How do you do你好！（初次见面时用）（回答也是一样）2． How are you today (these days)你今天（近来）好吗（熟人）3. Fine, thank you. And you很好，谢谢，你呢4. How ’s everything at home家中一切都好吗5. I’m just great.好极了.6. Long time no see! How’s business, Mr. Dong好久不见了，生意如何，董先生7. That ’s OK, thanks.还算好，谢谢.8. No, nothing much. So-so, thanks.不，不怎么好. 马马虎虎，谢谢. Farewell（告别）9. Good night, see you tomorrow.晚安，明天见.10. See you later.回头见.11. Goodbye. Have a nice trip.再见，旅途愉快.12. I do hope you’ll come next time.我真的希望你下次能来.13. Thanks for all your kind hospitality.谢谢你们热情的招待.14. Welcome to Yichang again. Bye!欢迎下次再来宜昌，再见.15. Have a pleasant journey and good luck.祝您旅途愉快，一切顺利（祝您好运）. Introduction（介绍）16. Glad to meet you, I’m Dong Yang.很高兴认识你，我是董阳.17. Mr. Dong, I’d like to introduce my colleague Miss Zhao.董先生，我向你介绍我的同事赵小姐.18. Excuse me, are you Mr. Hill 对不起，您是希尔先生吗19. Oh, Mr. Hill, welcome to Yichang ，Please allow me to introduce myself. I ’m YuJunhua,secretary, from the Office.哦，希尔先生，欢迎你来宜昌. 请允许我做一下自我介绍，我叫余俊华，办公室秘书. Let me introduce Mr. Dong, Board Chairman 、General Manager of Yichang Sanxia Airport CO.,LTD.请允许我介绍宜昌三峡机场有限责任公司董事长、总经理，董先生.Thanks（致谢）20. Thank you for coming.感谢光临.21. Thanks a lot.多谢.22. It is very kind of you.多谢你的好意.23. Thank you for a wonderful night.谢谢你让我度过了一个美好的夜晚.24. I don ’t know what to do without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办.26. Not at all.别客气.27. You are welcome.不客气.28. That ’s all right.这没什么.29. It is my pleasure.我很乐意这样做.Compliments（赞美）30. You’ve done a wonderful job. Well done!你的工作做得太好了，相当不错.31. The food is delicious.这食物真可口.32. Your Chinese is really surprising.你的中文知识，很令人惊讶.33. I ’m sure everybody appreciated your speech.我确信每个人都很欣赏你的演讲.34. Your children are cute.你的孩子真讨人喜爱.35. You are excellent.你的表现十分出色.36.You are exaggerating. I played only a small part in the whole thing.你过奖了，我在这件事里只起了很小的作用.37.That ’s very kind of you, but in all truth I feel the credit should go to Mr.Fang.谢谢你，不过我觉得这的确归功于方先生.Congratulations and Good Wish（祝贺与祝愿）38.Allow me to offer my heartiest congratulations.请允许我向你表示最衷心的祝贺.39. Congratulate you on your promotion.祝贺你荣升.40. I wish you well and happy.我祝愿你健康愉快.41. All the best to you.祝你万事如意.42. Have a good time.祝你过得愉快.43. Happy New Year (Spring Festival)!新年快乐（春节快乐）! Apologies and Regrets（道歉与遗憾）44. I ’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了.45. Sorry to have troubled you.对不起，打搅您了.46. Please make my excuses to your friend.请代我向您的朋友表示歉意.47. Please excuse me for a moment. It won’t be long.请原谅，我要走开一下，我马上回来 .48. Excuse me for interrupting you.请原谅，我打断你的谈话.49. A thousand pardons for taking up so much of your time.十分对不起，占用了你这么多时间 .50.That ’s OK.没关系.51.No problem.没关系.52. I quite understand.我完全理解.Asking a Favour（请求帮助）53. Could you give me some advice on my work能对我的工作提些意见吗54. Can you help me你能帮我吗55. Can you tell me something about Sanxia Airport您可以告诉我三峡机场的有关情况吗56. I want you to do me a favour, sir.先生，我有事求你.57. I think maybe you can help me.我想也许你能帮我的忙.Making an Appointment（约会）58. Would you honor us with a visit如蒙光临，将不胜荣幸.59. Could we have the honor of your presence at the meeting可否请你光临本次会议60. When are you free您什么时候有空v1.0 可编辑可修改61. I rather hope that he will be able to see me this morning. 我希望他今天上午能见我 .62. There is something I ’d like to talk with you. I wonder if you ’ll be free thisafternoon.有些事情我想和您谈谈，不知您今天下午是否有空.63. I shouldn ’t be busy tomorrow. 我明天不忙 .64. I ’ll be waiting for you at eight in my office. 8 点钟我在办公室等您 . office hours are 8:30 till noon.我的办公时间是8 点 30 分到中午 . Agreement and Disagreement（赞成与反对）65. You are quite right.你完全正确.66. I agree with you.我同意你的看法.67. I think so.我想是这样.68. Yes, indeed.是的，的确如此.69. I don ’t agree.我不同意.70. No, you are wrong.不，你错了.71. I ’m afraid not.我想不是.Offering Help（提供帮助）72. Can I help you能为你效劳吗73. What can I do for you, sir要我帮忙吗先生74. Is there anything I can do for you, Sir我能为你做点什么，先生75. Let me give you a hand.让我来帮你一下吧.76. I ’ll pick you up at 7:30 this evening.我今晚七点来接你.77. Would you like something to drink What about tea你需要点什么东西喝呢喝茶好吗78. I ’ve had enough, thank you.我已经够了，谢谢.Willingness and Refusal（乐意与拒绝）79. I am glad to help you.我很高兴帮助你.80. I ’m quite prepared to give up smoking.我很乐意戒烟.81. Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能.82. I can ’t help anything.我帮不了你.83. I have no time.我没有时间.84. No, but thanks anyway.不用，不过还得谢谢你.Advice and Suggestion（劝告与建议）85. You’ve got to learn to put first things first.你应该学会将最要紧的事情摆在第一位 .86. I advise you to check your baggage.我劝你检查一下行李.87. You could consider going by plane.你可以考虑乘飞机去.Weather（天气）88. It ’s really cold today.今天真冷.89. Last week it was so cold and dry.上周又冷又干燥.90. I don ’t like this cold weather.我不喜欢这样冷的天气.91. I felt shivery with cold inside the house. Let ’s go outside to have a sun bath.在屋里我冻得直发抖，我们出去晒晒太阳吧.92. It ’s getting colder and colder.天气越来越冷了.93.We become accustomed to the climate here and never suffer very much from thecold.我们已习惯这里的气候了，并不觉得怎么冷.94. It is very windy today.今天风很大.95.The wind rages furiously to tear up many trees in the street.风势很猛，街道上的树木有很多根都拔出来了.Asking the way（问路）96.Excuse me, sir. Can you tell me the way to the airport对不起先生，你能告诉我到机场的路吗97. Please follow me, I’ll show you the way.请跟我来，我告诉你怎么走.98. Would you tell me how to go to the head office from here从这里到总公司怎么走99. How long will it take me to get there到那儿需要多久100.It will take half an hour.半个小时.101.Where’s the near est public phone最近的公用电话在哪里102.It ’s on the opposite side of the street.在马路对面.103.Is there a good Tujia bacon restaurant nearby附近有没有不错的土家腊味餐厅104.Yes, there are some. They are on airport Road.有一些，在机场路上. At the office(在办公室)105.We take airport’s bus to work.我们乘机场班车去上班.106.When I enter my office, I say“good morning” to my associates.我走进办公室，向同事们说“早上好”.107.I sit at my desk, then turn on the PC.我坐到办公桌前，打开电脑. 108.I write myself a memo.我给自己写了一份备忘录.109.I review some materials for this afternoon’s meeting.我翻阅了一些下午开会用的材料.110.I make some copies on the copycat.我在复印机上复印了一些东西. 111.Our department will have a meeting this afternoon, and I will take notes at the meeting.今天下午我们部门开会，我做会议记录.Office phone(办公室电话)112.Good morning, this is the Sanxia Airport, may I help you早上好，这里是三峡机场，我能为你做点什么113.Thank you for calling, one moment, please.谢谢你打来电话，请稍候. 114.He’s in the meeting now, could you call back later他正在开会，你过一会再来电话好吗115.He (she) ’s out of the office right now.他( 她 ) 现在不在办公室.116.Leave your number and I’ll have him call you back.请留下你的电话，我让他打给你 .117.Mr. Wang, there’s a telephone call for you.王先生，你的电话.118.The line is busy.电话占线.119.There’s no answer.电话没人接.120.You’ve got the wrong number.你打错了.121.The number has been changed.电话号码变了.Office Talk(办公室谈话)122.I ’m leaving but I’ll be bac k at 2:00.我出去一下，两点钟回来. 123.Cancel all my appointments this afternoon.取消我今天下午的所有约会. 124.Could you run a few errands for me你能帮我办几件事吗125.Would you make some copies for me你帮我复印几份好吗126.No problem. Just give me one minute.没问题，稍等片刻.127.Why don’t you take the rest of the day off.你可以下班了.128.Man, I ’ve got a lot of paper work to do!嗬，我有那么多的文件要处理. 129.I ’m glad that I finally finished that report.我很高兴终于完成了那份报告 .130.I ’m relieved that tomorrow is a holiday.明天是节假日，我可以放松了.131.I wonder if I’ll ever get a raise.我不知道我能否得到加薪. 132.I think that my job is ending.我觉得我的工作快结束了.Job Interview(求职面试)133.I ’m bored with my job.我对工作感到厌烦了.134.I ’m gonna quit.我打算辞职.135.I ’m going to look for another job.我要去找另一份工作.136.I have an interview tomorrow.我明天有个面试.137.May I see your resume我能看一下你的简历吗138.Tell me about yourself谈谈你自己好吗139.How long have you been at your present job你在现在这份工作上干了多长时间140.Why are you leaving your current job你为什么要离开你现在的工作141.Where do you see yourself in 10 years你觉得10年内你在哪方面发展了自己142.Are you looking forward to a promotion你希望得到晋升吗143.Can you give me an example of showing your leadership你能举一个表现你的领导才能的例子吗144.Thank you for coming. We’ll let you know as soon as possible.感谢你的光临 . 我们会尽快给你答复.Days And Dates( 天和日期 )145.What day is today今天是星期几146.Today is Monday(Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday).今天星期一（二，三，四，五，六，日）147.What’s the date今天多少号148.It ’s October 15th.今天是10 月 15 日 .149.Let ’s meet sometime next week.我们下周的某个时间见面吧.150.Excuse me, what time is it对不起，现在几点了151.It ’s ten to nine.现在是8：50.152.I ’ll have a meet ing in 10 minutes. 10分钟后我有个会.Chapter 3 Tourism English (旅游英语) Meeting ( 见面 )1. How do you do你好!2. How do you do你好!3. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴.4. Me too.我也是.5. I can ’t speak Chinese, can you speak English我不会说汉语, 你会说英文吗6. Yes, a little. What can I do for you会一点,我能帮你做些什么吗7.I ’m from England. I just arrived at Yichang for sightseeing. Could you tellme something about Yichang City我来自英国.我刚到宜昌，是来观光的. 你能给我谈谈宜昌的情况吗8.Yes. It ’s my pleasure. 好的 , 我很乐意 .Geography( 地理位置 )9. Yichang is a famous culture city with a history of 2000years，it is the thebirthplace of Ba and Chu Culture，also the gate to Three gorges and the throatof Sichuan and Hubei provinces宜昌是一个有着2000 年历史的文化名城，是巴楚文化发祥地、三峡门户和川鄂咽喉.10.The main rivers in Yichang city are Yangtze River and Qingjiang River.宜昌境内的主要河流是长江和清江11. today ， Yichang become an open city along the Yangtze River ， a beautiful citywith tourism and hydrate-electricity as its main industries.今天，宜昌成为长江沿岸的开放城市，是个美丽的旅游城和水电城.12. Both Gezhouba Project and Three gorges dam are built in Yichang . 葛洲坝工程和三峡大坝都建在宜昌13.it is a good place for you to invest and make money with its rich resources.宜昌资源丰富，是您投资赚钱的好地方.14. As I know, Yichang is the easternmost city in Hubei. What is the size of YichangCity就我所知,宜昌是湖北最西边的城市. 宜昌有多大呢15. As far as I know, the city covers 21000 square kilometers.据我所知,这座城市有 21000 平方公里 .16.Yichang is the second biggest city of Hubei Province. It serves as a political,economic and cultural center in the eastern part of Hubei.宜昌是湖北的第二大城市，它是鄂西政治、经济和文化中心.Climate （气候）17. How about the climate in Yichang宜昌的气候如何18. The weather in Yichang is very good with four distinct reasons.宜昌气候宜人（很好），四季分明 .19. How do you like the weather in Yichang您觉得宜昌的天气如何20. Very good, Yichang is really a lovely place to live in.很好，住在宜昌真不错.21. It seems to rain, isn’t it好像要下雨了22. It is quite probable..完全有可能.Population and Minorities（人口与少数民族）23. How many people live in this city 该城市有多少人口24. Yichang has a population of 4 million , 500,000 of them live in the city proper.宜昌人口有 400 万，其中50 万人生活在城区 .25. Are there any minorities here 这儿有少数民族吗26. Yes. It is populated with Tujia besides Han. 有，除汉族外，还有土家族 . Galas（节日）27. Are there any other galas in Yichang宜昌还有其他的节日吗28. Yes, there are many.有呀，还有不少呢.29. What are they他们是哪些30.They are as follow: The Dragon Boat Festival, The InternationalTravelling Festival at Yichang Sanxia他们是如下几个：龙舟节、宜昌三峡国际旅游节.Scenic spots（景点）31. It is said that Yichang is famous for her beautiful sceneries. Will you pleaseintroduce some scenic spots here to me据说，宜昌以她美丽的风景而出名，你给我介绍一下这里的风景点好吗32. Do you knowThe Yantze River Three Gorges is one of famous scenic spots i n China.It is located at the west side of the city. It’s 8 kilometers away from thecity.你知道吗长江三峡是中国著名的风景区之一，它位于本市的西面，距离本市有8 公里.33.The scenery of Qingjing River attracts the people by its pretty and calmness.清江风光以秀美恬静让人留连忘返.34. You will be quite satisfied to visit Three gorges of the Yangtze River by zhaojuntourist boat.乘昭君号游船游览三峡，您会感到非常满意.35. Zhaojun was one of the four beauties in ancient china, she was born in Xiangxigreek. 昭君是中国古代四大美人之一，她诞生在香溪河旁.36. It sounds attractive.听起来很吸引人的.37. Three Gorges Dam is being built at zhongbaodao Island Yichang.三峡大坝建在宜昌中堡岛 .38. Oh, I see. Are there any other historical scenic spots噢，我明白了. 还有其他的历史景点吗39.Quyuan was a well-known patriotic poet in ancient china. He was born in ziguicountry. 屈原是中国古代著名的爱国诗人，他生在秭归县.40. Have you been to Yuquan Temple您去过玉泉寺吗41. Not yet.还没有.42.I ’m very interested in Three Gorges Project. Would you like to talk some moreabout it 我对三峡工程很感兴趣，你给我多谈一些这方面的情况好吗43.Sure. The first place I would like to tell you is Tanzhiling. It lies in theeast of the Dam, 2 kilometers from it.好的.我想告诉的第一个地方是坛子岭. 它位于大坝的东边，离大坝2公里.44.By the way, Tanzhiling is the best place for overlooking the whole project.顺便说一句，坛子岭是鸟瞰大坝的最好的景点.45. It is said that Shenlongjia in Yichang is a new cultural tourism zone, isn ’tit据说宜昌的神农架是一个新的文化旅游区，是吗46. Yes, it is very famous. 是的，它很著名 .47. I see. Is there any other cultural tourism zone我明白了，有其他的文化旅游区吗48.Yes. Changbanpo slope one of the ancient Battle Sites of Three KingdomsPeriod is also very is 70 Kilometers away from Yichang.是的，三国古代城之一长坂坡也很有名. 离宜昌大约70 公里 .49. Is there any religious places in Yichang宜昌有宗教活动场所吗50. There are churches and mosques here.这儿有天主堂和清真寺. Entertainments（娱乐）51.Thank you for telling me so much. Now, will you tell me something aboutthe entertainments in Yichang谢谢你给我说了那么多，现在，你能给我说说宜昌的娱乐好吗52.It ’s my pleasure. The entertainments in Yichang are also varied and colorful.好的，宜昌的娱乐也是丰富多彩的.53.There are many amusement places in Yichang Where you can enjoy yourselfcompletely. 宜昌有许多歌舞厅，在那里可以尽情的娱乐、欣赏、享受.54. Where can we take a walk我们在哪儿散步好55. The Riverside Park is a good place to take a walk.滨江公园是散步的好地方.56. Can you tell me where we may play football请问我们可以在哪儿踢足球57. You had better go to Yichang stadium.最好在宜昌体育馆.Food（食物）58.I feel a little hungry now. Would you like to introduce some local food to me现在我有点饿了，给介绍一些当地的食物好吗59. Yicang cooking is distinguished for being “spicy ” and “hot ” , it is verytasty.60. 宜昌菜以“麻、辣”著称，美味可口.61.Can you recommend me some wonderful local dishes62.您能向我推荐几种本地美味菜肴吗63. Yes , the specials of Yichang is Steamed hui fish,turtle and yipin fin lake Eel.64. 可以，宜昌的特色菜有清蒸鮰鱼、甲鱼和一品鳝.65.Is there any regional refection in Yichang宜昌有没有什么特色小吃66.Spring roll, Turnip jiaozi and Yuxincao.有春卷、萝卜饺子和鱼腥草（节儿根）.67.What can we drink in Yichang我们在宜昌可以喝些什么68.Daohuaxiang Liquor, Gezhouba Beer and Yichang Kunfu Tea.稻花香酒、葛洲坝啤酒和宜昌功夫茶.69.By the way, what fruits can I enjoy here顺便问一句，这儿能尝到什么水果呢70. Well, there are all kinds o f fruits in different seasons. For example,many typesof orange, peach, watermelon,and pomelo are available here哦，各种季节有各种各样的水果. 比如，各种各样的橙子、桃子、西瓜、柚子等.71. Accommodations（接待）72. Will you give me an introduction to the accommodations here给我谈谈这里的接待方面的情况好吗v1.0 可编辑可修改73. Ok, there are over 20 tourist hotels in Yichang City at present. 好的，目前宜昌有 20 多家旅游宾馆 .74. Which months are the peak tourist season 哪些月份是旅游旺季75. Usually, the peak one is from Augest to November of the year. 通常，旺季是从每年 8 月份至 11 月份.76. Where can we live in Yichang 我们在宜昌住在哪里77. You can live in Peach Blossom Hotel and Three Gorges Hotel , International Hotel.你们可以住在桃花岭饭店、三峡宾馆、国际大酒店.78. Do you have a reservation, sir 先生您有预订吗79. Yes, reservation on the day before yesterday. 是的，我是前天订的 .80. Excuses me, wait a minute please. 对不起，请稍候 .81. Would you please complete this registration form 请您填一下这张登记表好吗82. All right. 好的 .83. Have you got any identification 您有身份证件吗84. Yes, I have my passport about me. 我带来自己的护照 .85. Shopping （购物）86. Are there any good shops in Yichang for tourists to do some shopping 宜昌有较好的可供旅客购物的商场吗87. Yes, there are many， You can buy local tourist arts and crafts at all the scenicspots. Besides, you can also buy high-quality tea. 有，很多，你可以在所有景点买到本地旅游工艺品，另外，你还可以买到高质量的茶叶.88. I had like to buy a pair of shoes (shirt).我想买双鞋子（衬衫）.89. Which size do you take sir先生您穿多大尺寸的90. I take large shoes for about 45.我穿45码的.91. Try this one, about this style (sign , colour)您觉得这种样式（尺寸、颜色）满意吗92. Excellent.好极了.93. . Which do you prefer您更喜欢哪种94. I had like the white ( green, red, dark, smaller) one.我喜欢白色（绿色、红色、黑色、小一点）的..95. When does the shop close商场几点关门96. At 9pm.晚上9点..97. How much is needed总共要付多少钱98. That is ten yuan altogether. 10元.99. I had like to change some money.我想换点零钱.100.Well, how much would you like to change好的，请问换多少Communication（交通）101.As I know, there is an airport in Yichang. Where is it据我所知，宜昌有一个飞机场，它在哪里102.Well, the Yichang Sanxia Airport is in the east of Yichang City. It is about26 kilometers away from the city center哦，宜昌三峡机场就在宜昌市的东面，它离市中心有26 公里 .103.Do you have any wharf here你们这儿有船码头吗104.Yes, we have several ones. The biggest one is Yichang Port, located at Yanjiang Road.有好几个，最大的一个叫宜昌港，位于沿江大道.105.When are you going to leave Yichang你什么时候离开宜昌106.At 3pm. 下午 3 点 .107.bus form Wujiagang to Three gorges guesthouse.二路公共汽车是从伍家岗到三峡宾馆的 .Post and Telecom（邮政与电信）108.Would you like to tell me something about the post here你能谈谈关于邮政方面的情况吗109.Sure.The post services are convenient and quick with computer administration.好的，邮政服务实行电脑管理，方便快速.110.Are telephone calls convenient here这里打电话方便吗111.Yes, of course. The public phone booths are available anywhere in the streets.IC card telephones are installed at the airport, wharf, bus station, all thestar hotels and the main streets.当然，公共电话亭在街上到处都有. 机场、码头、汽车站、星级宾馆和主要街道都装有IC 卡电话 .112.How can I go to the post office .我怎样才能到邮局113.Take the bus and get off at Yuji Road.乘2路公共汽车在云集路下车就到了.114.How to make a phone call, please Can you tell me whom you are calling Is this a long distance call请问这里电话怎么打请问您找谁，是长话吗Asking The Way（问路）115.Now, I would like to go to the Three Gorges Hotel. How to get there现在，我要去三峡宾馆，怎样走呢116.Take the bus, please.请乘坐2路车.117.Where should I get off到哪儿下车118.Just get off at the terminal.就在终点站下车.119.How much is it to the terminal到终点站多少钱120.It is one Yuan for each passenger, regardless of the distance traveled.每人一元，不论路多远.121.Can you tell me where Jiefang Cinema is请问解放路电影院往哪儿走122.Go along Jiefang Road then turn right.沿着解放路往前走，再朝右拐就到了. 123.Sorry to trouble you. Are there any toilets near about对不起，打扰下.请问附近有公厕吗124.Turn left, you see, the toilet is there.向左拐，你瞧，那儿就有个公厕. 125.This is the map of Yichang city. Do you want to have a look at it这是宜昌地图，您想看看吗126.Farewell （告别）127.I ’ve learnt a great deal from you .I won’t forget your kind help.我从你这儿学到不少东西，我忘不了你的热情帮助.128.Don’t mention it. It is my pleasur e.不要客气，这是我应该做的. 129.I ’d like to keep in touch with you in the future.往后我会跟你保持联系的 .130.OK. 好的 .131.Would you like to tell me your address把你的地址告诉我好吗132.Sure. My work address is Yichang SanxiaYichang Airport, Hubei, 443007好的，我的工作地址是中华人民共和国湖北宜昌三峡机场. 邮编： 443007.133.Thank you very much. Bye-bye.非常感谢，再见.134.Have a good time in Yichang. Bye.愿你在宜昌玩得愉快，再见.Part two Specialized English( 第二部分专业英语)Chapter 4 Ground Handling Service English地面运输服务英语1. Welcome to Yichang Airport.欢迎您到宜昌机场来.2. Hello, what can I do for you/may I help you你好，我能为你做什么吗3.I'm sorry, my English is poor. Would you please speak slowly对不起，我的英文不太好，请您讲慢点好吗4． Sorry ， I can't quite understand. Wait a moment, please. I will ask others to help you.对不起，我听不懂您的问题，请稍等，我请其他员工为您服务.5． I wish you have a nice trip.祝您旅途愉快.6． Pleased to help you.很高兴为您服务.7． Would you please wait a moment请您稍等一下好吗8． Take it easy, sir/madam.别着急，先生/ 女士 .9． Sorry for keeping you waiting so long.对不起，让您久等了.11． Please follow the young lady. If you have other questions，please contact our staffs.跟这位小姐走. 如果您还有其他问题，请向服务员反映.12． We will try our best to solve the problem for you.我们将尽力为您解决. 13． I beg your pardon能请您重复一遍吗14． We're so sorry，your flight has been delayed due to bad weather.对不起，您乘坐的航班因天气原因延误了.15．I ’m sorry to inform you that your flight has been delayed today, due to late arrival aircraft.很遗憾地告诉您，由于飞机晚到，您今天的航班延误了.16．What’s wrong with you有什么麻烦吗17． We're so sorry，Your flight has been cancelled due to mechanical trouble.对不起，您乘坐的航班因机械原因取消了.18． We are waiting for the latest weather report.我们还在等最新的天气情况.19． The flight has been delayed to 12：30 due to bad weather.这个航班由于天气原因延误到12：30 分 .20．Please go to the service counter and you’ll get a satisfying answer.请您到服务台，在那里您会得到满意的答复.21．We don’t have an exact time for departure at present due to air tr affic control.Please wait a moment. If there is any further information，we will inform you immediately.由于航空管制的原因您的航班还没有确切的时间，请您先稍等一会儿，如果有了进一步的消息我会马上通知您.22．You are welcome, it’s my pleasure.不客气，这是我应该做的.23． Let me explain it for you, please.请让我向您解释.24． Thank you very much for your understanding.您能谅解，我们感到高兴. 25． The flight will take off as soon as the weather gets better.一旦天气好转，飞机马上起飞.26． Please cooperate with us.请您协助我们的工作.27． Do you need a doctor您是否需要医生28． Thank you for taking Hainan Airlines.Good-bye ！感谢您乘坐海南航空的班机.再见！29． Welcome to Yichang next time, bye!欢迎下次再来宜昌，再见！30． Let me give you a hand.我来帮您一把.31．I ’m so sorry for our inadequate service.服务不周，请多包涵.。
1 . handle /'hendle/ v. 处理2 . item /'aitэm/ n.项目，条款，术语3 .origin /'oridgin/ n.起源，由来4 .desination /desti'nei∫эn/ n. 目的地5 .departure /di'pa:t∫э/ n. 离开6 .economy class 经济舱7 .business class 公务舱8 .first class 头等舱9 .essential /i'sen∫эl/ a. 基本的10.offer /'ofэ/ v. 提供11.route /ru:t/ n. 路线12.reasonable /'ri:znэbl/ a. 合理的13.direct flight 衔接航班14.according to 根据15.purpose /'pэpэs/ n. 目的16.available /э'veilэbl/ a.可利用的17.high season 旺季18.in that case 那样的话19.recommend /,rekэ'mend/ v. 推荐20.standby /'standbai/ v.候补In the reservation office,the agents whose job is to handle telephone reservations for passengers should know some important items.呼叫中心负责处理电话预定的工作人员应该掌握一些重要的术语。
First,passenger's name;首先，顾客的姓名；Second,the number of Identification Card;其次，顾客的身份证；Third,origin and destination;第三，出发地和目的地；Fourth,departure time and arrival time;第四，离港和到达时间；Fifth,cabin classes(Which class the passenger want,economy class,business class or first class). 最后，舱位(经济舱，商务舱或头等舱)。
《民航英语口语》课程标准课程名称：民航英语口语课程性质：专业核心课学分：2计划学时：32适用专业：空中乘务、机场运行1．课程概述1.1课程定位本课程结合航空服务专业对学生听说交际能力较高的要求，采用教材《民航英语口语教程》，主要任务为：通过系统学习民航地面服务所涉及的英语词汇、会话及民航客运服务知识,使学生了解地面服务接待所包含的项目和分类,掌握一定民航知识,提高会话能力,及提高其它涉及民航地面服务的讲解演示能力及简单口译能力。
在本课程结束时, 能就不同的地面服务情景和客舱服务情景进行恰当的交谈, 语音语法基本正确, 语言基本得体。
1.2设计思路本课程是航空服务专业一门实用型职业基础课程，面向民航行业第一线，旨在使学生在贴近实际工作的情景中，准确地掌握和使用民航英语口语的各种表达功能.通过语言的大量实践，从而达到能够准确和熟练地运用民航服务英语进行交际的能力和培养学生较强的民航地面服务工作能力，能够为将来成为高素质技能型民航行业英语人才打下基础。
2．课程目标1.1总体目标在本课程结束时, 能就不同的地面服务情景和客舱服务情景进行恰当的交谈, 语音语法基本正确, 语言基本得体。
1.2具体目标（能力目标、知识目标、素质目标）1、知识目标：通过本课程的学习，应具备以下知识目标：①词汇：掌握每单元各个话题的相关词汇：候补旅客，出票与客票变更，票价，办理乘机手续，旅客乘机时的证件查处，旅客座位选择，乘机时的行李处理，旅馆，包机服务等。
售票服务；②句型：与各话题相关的专业句型。
；③技巧知识：听力和口语交际技巧。
检票服务。
2、能力目标：通过本课程学习，应具有以下能力：①对语言真实度较高但较简单的民航专业知识材料的理解能力。
严谨的态度；②就不同民航地面服务情境进行会话的表达能力和思维能力。
③涉及民航地面服务的讲解演示能力及简单口译能力。
④实际涉外交际能力和语言综合运用能力。
⑤自主学习能力。
⑥团队学习能力。
3、素质目标：通过本课程学习，培养学生拥有以下基本素质要求：①较高的学习热情和学习积极性。
民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。
《民航英语》学习领域课程标准一、学习领域定位本课程是高等职业学校航空服务专业的一门专门化方向课程，是从事民航乘务员岗位工作所要掌握的主干课程。
本课程主要是使学生掌握空中服务中所涉及专业英语词汇和句式，能正确理解本专业英语，是空中乘务方向其他专业课程的语言拓展课程。
二、学习目标通过本课程的学习，使学生能了解并掌握航空乘务员岗位所需的英语词汇，能熟练使用英语与旅客进行沟通，并读懂本专业岗位所需的基本英语资料和文件，达到民航乘务员岗位职业初级职业标准的相关要求；培养学生诚实、守信、善于沟通、富有爱心、责任感和合作的品质，并树立安全和服务意识，为提高学生对本专业的英语沟通能力、英语资料的分析能力奠定良好的基础。
职业能力目标：（1）能读懂飞机型设备、服务设备、应急设备的相关英语说明、英语材料和文件（2）能用英语表达与航班有关的信息（3）能读懂并口述机供品、机上免税品的英文名称及其英文说明（4）能在各服务阶段熟练运用英语为旅客服务（5）能读懂所到国家及地区CIQ相关规定的英文资料，能指导旅客正确填写CIQ表格。
三、学习情境设计1.设计思路本课程以“航空服务专业工作任务与职业能力分析”为依据设置。
其总体设计思路是，以学生完成民航乘务员所需的工作任务和所应具备的职业能力为基础，打破以知识为主线的传统课程模式，转变为以能力为主线的课程模式。
本课程是以民航乘务员岗位中与旅客沟通的工作任务为引领，以长期培养、反复操练为要求，以能基本运用空中服务各个环节所需英语的职业能力为设置依据。
以航空服务各个环节所需的英语沟通能力为主线展开课程内容，让学生通过航班流程的情景模拟，服务过程的情景模拟，搜集有关航班和其他信息，形成对客舱设备、应急设备、机供品、航班信息、相关规定等方面的英语阅读和口头表达能力。
课程内容的选取，紧紧围绕完成工作任务的需要，同时结合相应的职业资格标准认定的要求和高等职业学校学生的认知特点，以够用为原则，融合获取相关职业资格证书对知识、技能和态度的要求。
机场费 airport fee
国际机场 international airport
国内机场 domestic airport
机场候机楼 airport terminal
国际候机楼 international terminal
国际航班出港 international departure
国内航班出站 domestic departure
卫星楼 satellite
人口 in
出口 exit; out; way out
进站(进港、到达） arrivals
不需报关 nothing to declare
海关 customs
登机口 gate; departure gate
候机室 departure lounge
航班号 FLT No (flight number)
来自...... arriving from
预计时间 scheduled time (SCHED)
实际时间 actual
已降落 landed
前往...... departure to
起飞时间 departure time
延误 delayed
登机 boarding
由此乘电梯前往登机 stairs and lifts to departures 迎宾处 greeting arriving
由此上楼 up; upstairs
由此下楼 down; downstairs
银行 bank
货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange
订旅馆 hotel reservation
行李暂存箱 luggage locker
出站（出港、离开） departures
登机手续办理 check-in
登机牌 boarding pass (card)
护照检查处 passport control immigration
行李领取处 luggage claim; baggage claim
国际航班旅客 international passengers
中转 transfers
中转旅客 transfer passengers
中转处 transfer correspondence
过境 transit
报关物品 goods to declare
贵宾室 V. I. P. room
购票处 ticket office
付款处 cash
出租车 taxi
出租车乘车点 Taxipick-up point
大轿车乘车点 coachpick-up point
航空公司汽车服务处 airline coach service
租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire
公共汽车 bus; coach service
公用电话 public phone; telephone
厕所 toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room
男厕 men"s; gent"s; gentlemen"s
女厕 women"s; lady"s
餐厅 restaurant
酒吧 bar
咖啡馆 coffee shop; cafe
免税店 duty-free shop
邮局 post office
出售火车票 rail ticket
旅行安排 tour arrangement
行李牌 luggage tag
安检 SECURITY CLEARANCE
出发大厅 DEPARTURES HALL
禁止拍照 NO PHOTOS
内地中转 DOMESTIC TRANSFER
超大行李 OVERSIZE LUGGAGE
男/女洗手间 GENTS/LADIES
行李寄存 LEFT BAGGAGE
A区到达 ZONE A ARRIVALS
机票中英文对照
飞机票 endoresement/restrictions 前往城市 to
旅客姓名 name of passenger 承运人(公司) carrier
旅行经停地点 good for passage between 航班号 flight no. 起点城市 from 座舱等级 class (fare basis)
起飞日期 date 机号 plane No.
起飞时间 time 机座号 seat No.
订座情况 status 吸烟坐位 smoking seat
机票确认 ticket confirm 非吸烟席 non-smoking seat
登机口 gate
出（入）境卡中英文对照
姓 family name 年 year
名 First (Given) Name 月 month
性别 Sex; Gender 偕行人数 accompanying number
男 male 职业 occupation
女 female 专业技术人员 professionals & technical
国籍 nationality 行政管理人员 legislators &administrators
国籍 country of citizenship 办事员 clerk
护照号 passport No. 商业人员 commerce (Business People)
原住地 country of Origin (Country where you live) 服务人员 service
前往目的地国 destination country 农民 farmer
登机城市 city where you boarded 工人 worker
签证签发地 city where visa was issued 其他 others
签发日期 date issue 无业 jobless
前往国家的住址 address while in 签名 signature
街道及门牌号 number and street 官方填写 official use only
城市及国家 city and state 日 day
出生日期 date of Birth (Birthdate)
签证中英文对照
姓 Surname; Family name 失效日期(或必须在...日之前入境) expiry date ( or before) 名 first (given) name 停留期为...... for stays of
性别 sex 10天 ten days
出生日期 birthdate 8周 eight weeks
国籍 nationality 3个月 three months
护照号 passport No. 6个月 six months
编号 control No. 1年 one year
签发地 Issue At 3年 three years
签发日期 Issue Date (或On) 签证种类 visa type(class)
日期、数字、符号中英文对照
一月 JAN 七月 JUL
二月 FEB 八月 AUG
三月 MAR 九月 SEP
四月 APR 十月 OCT
五月 MAY 十一月 NOV
六月 JUN 十二月 DEC
天 day (s) 年 year (s)
周 week (s) 1993年6月12日 12 Jun. 1993
月 month (s) 1993年6月12日 Jun. 12, 1993。
