民航-专业英语词汇汇总

民航飞机专业术语中英文对照1、the airframe 机身,结构2、The front (fore) part 前部3、The rear (aft) part 后部4、port 左旋(舵)5、starboard 右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机8、the nose 机头9、the belly 腹部10、the skin 蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡12、the wing 机翼13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘14、the leading edge 机翼前缘15、the wing tip 翼尖16、the control surface 操纵面17、ailerons 副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats 缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle 襟翼角24、flap setting 襟翼调整25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear 起落架28、stabilizer 安定面29、the nose wheel 前轮30、gear locked 起落架锁定31、the wheel well 起落架舱32、the wheel door 起落架舱门33、a tyre 轮胎34、to burst 爆破35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。

民航实用英语词汇民航实用英语词汇aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员，机长co-pilot，second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess，hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane 水上飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine，air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage，body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot’s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪airport 航空港，民航机场airfield，aerodrome，airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building，terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway，forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight，flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude，height 高度air route，air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class，tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing，to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed，velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight，straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock，to toss，to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height，to fly low 降低to take off，take-off 起飞to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风international passenger 国际旅客domestic passenger 国内旅客connecting passenger 转机旅客transit passenger 过境旅客stand-by 候补旅客no-show 误机者unaccompanied passenger 无人陪伴儿童handicapped passenger 残疾旅客departing passenger 出港旅客arriving passenger 进港旅客flight crew 机组人员captain 机长pilot 飞行员copilot 副驾驶员flight engineer 飞行机械师stewardess/cabin attendant/air hostess 女乘务员/空姐steward 男乘务员purser / chief attendant 乘务长chief purser 主任乘务长air crew 空勤人员ground crew 地勤人员ground service staff 地面服务人员navigtor 领航员Main Facilities in the Airport机场主要设备aerodrome / airport 飞机场alternate airfield 备用机场control tower 管制塔台hangar 机库fuel farm 油库emergency service 急救站localizer 航向信标台/定位信标weather office 气象站runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道parking bay 停车位置maintenance area 维修区terminal departure building 机场大厦/候机楼international departure building 国际航班出港大厦seeing-off deck 送客台domestic departure lobby 国内线出港候机厅coffee shop 咖啡室special waiting room 特别休息室quarantine 检疫Customs 海关emigration control 出境检查snack bar 快餐部automatic door 自动出入门arrival lounge 到达大厅departure lounge 离港大厅transit lounge 过站大厅telephone/telegram/fax room 电话/电报/传真间stand-by ticket counter 补票处flight inＦＯＲＭation board 航班显示板check-in counter 办理登机手续柜台transfer correspondence 中转柜台carousel 旋转行李传送带public address 广播室dispatch office 签派室police office 机场公安局（警察局）boby temperature scanner 体温检测仪medical centre 医疗中心escalator 自动扶梯elevator （升降式）电梯moving/automatic walkway 自动步道air bridge 登机廊桥airport fire service 机场消防队catering department 配餐供应部门duty-free shop 免税商店airtel/airport hotel 机场宾馆VIP room 贵宾室main lobby 主厅freight building/cargo centre 货运大厦/货运中心security centre 保安中心imports shop 进口商品店entrance 入口passenger route 旅客通道boarding gate No.18 第18号登机桥bosrding gate besides No.16 第16号以外登机桥information counter/office 问询处lavatory 卫生间international arrival building 国际航班到达大厦taxi stand 出租汽车站demestic connection counter 国内线联运柜台exit 出口hotel and limousine service 旅馆及机场交通服务处limousine stand 机场交通车站waiting room 休息室exchange and tax payment 兑换及付税Customs personnel 海关人员Customs inspection counter 海关检查柜台baggage claim area 行李认领区immigration control 入境检查plant quarantine 植物检疫animal quarantine 动物检疫connection counter 联运柜台arrival lobby 入境旅客休息室security counter 安检柜台security check station 安全检查站新加坡航空公司英文广播稿Good morning (afternon，evening)，Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome aboard Singapore Airlines flight XX______to______(via______) The distance between______and_______is______kilometers. Our flight will take ________ hours and_______minutes. We will be flying at an altitude of________meters and the average speed is_______ kilometers per hour.In order to ensure the normal operation of aircraft navigation and communication systems，mobile phones，toys and other electronic devices throughout the flight and the laptop computers are not allowed to use during take-off and landing.We will take off immediately，Please be seated，fasten your seat belt，and make sure your seat back is straight up，your tray table is closed and your carry-on items are securely stowed in the overhead bin or under the seat in front of you. (This is a non-smoking flight，please do not smoke on board.)The (chief) purser _________with all your crew members will be sincerely at your service. We hope you enjoy the flight! Thank you1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane，aircraft，airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet，supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner，passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft，long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air，by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱，经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess，stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew，air crew 机组，机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员，机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane，get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞31.to get off a plane，alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking，bumping，tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk，redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭，气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道。

本文档下载自文档下载网，内容可能不完整，您可以点击以下网址继续阅读或下载：/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d完整版民航专业英语词汇英语专业民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇 Main service points:主勤务点arrangement: 驾驶舱布局console: 机长操纵台shield panel: 遮光板面板console:观察员操纵台gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板pedestal:控制台stand:控制台partition:驾驶舱分区: 机库breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器handle: 摇臂pin: 锁销lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁locking(neutral position): 座位锁longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁real unlocked/locked：：：：rest upward/downward setting：locking：靠背锁reclining：靠背调节height locking：座位高度锁upward/downward setting：座位上下调整support pushbutton:locking pin:横侧锁销control handle:人工操纵手柄:插塞/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d actuator:电动致动器off fitting:emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口:通用性protection:致动器保护control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板selector knob:显示选择器旋钮altitude data:无线电高度数据acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针checklist: ECL 电子检查单Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环fuel quantity:clutter: 整理box: 蓝绿色盒子dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮bay:电子舱20-slot cabinet:插槽柜shield lights control panel:panel: 制导面板/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明holder lighting control /doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dknob:crew reading lights:机组阅读灯aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔sign control panel:搬扭开关toggle switch:bow lights :cabin temperature rotating knob:light reset switch:dome light:厕所顶灯tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示lights : 航徽灯colored solid square:有色实心方快cockpit door:座舱加强门mechanic door latch: 机电门闩compartment:废物舱cradle : 通话手机托架units : 氧气面罩放出装置gasper outlets: 换气口deploy tool:reading light:独立阅读灯flap:disposal:废物箱lights:航图灯lights: 顶灯flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯/cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029descape path: 应急撤离线路strip: 荧光发光带flap:slide: 逃生滑梯handle:slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆control unit：燃油调节器 ramp扶梯line:吃水线door:检查盖door:handle:锁销sensor: 近地传感器girt:fittings:device:漂浮设备line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗 Girt bar engagement indicator window:inflation handle:人工充气手柄gauge:压力表.GO indication: 无冲压指示indication: 冲压指示handle:放气手柄pin:主销handle:lever:安全手柄emergency egress:应/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d急出口passive lock:panel:protected openings: 防火孔/口:窥视孔compressor:空气压缩机faucet：厕所水龙头tanks: 贮藏箱:停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪drain valve:自动排放活门: 塞满mast heater: 排水加热器waste system:真空污水系统flushing switch:冲洗电门system controller:净水系统控制器/drain nipple:/sink:收水池，水箱:水龙头filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl:抽水马桶tube:外溢排水管sensor:杆式水量传感器/ drain valve:加/放水阀level sensor: 液位/面传感器line:污水管line:冲水管waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄extinguishing system: 灭火系统configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统dispatchable:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d: management system:空气管理系统flow control valve:主件流量控制活门temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮fan:再循环风扇attendant control panel:乘务控制面板bleed button:交输引气按键air button: 引气按键bleed valves:发动机引气活门bar:条纹mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮valve:外流活门field elevation:着陆机场标高pressure indication:压差指示synoptic page: ECS 简图页面shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面:斜的valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针line:排放管cart:地面气源车:control valve:流量控制阀/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车air bleed valve:风/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d扇空气引气活门RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门air valve:风尚空气活门pressure check valve:低压单向活门ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道detection system:过热探测系统loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:VALVES瓣状活门source:引气源priority logic: 引气优先逻辑data set: TDS 起飞数据设置bay ventilation:货舱通风cooling packs: ECS 散热主件flow control valve:主件流量控制阀pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件integrated control center: 应急集控中心cooling air:强制散热散空气air circuit: RAM 空气电路ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门bay:再循环舱pressure port:静压孔pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统differential press/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dure:负压差:孔，口orifice:探测孔altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率rate of variation:压力变动率differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器of 0.11psi:偏差isolation valve: 引气隔离活门guidance control: 水平导航控制guidance control: 垂直导航控制:同步selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器holding mode: 高度保持方式pre-selected window: 高度预选窗guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符servo:主侍服control system :TCS 推力系统reverser trigger: 反推触发器declutter button: FD整理键processing module: 飞控系统处理组件pitch trim:自动俯仰配平AP servo:Aileron/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d AP servo: hot spare channel: 热备用通道thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿/first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导protection: 超速保护profile:纵向/垂直剖面altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制compensation:温度补偿angle: 下降角angle:航迹角/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护constraint:速度限制reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护rate command: 配平指令rating selection: 推力等级选择lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平control quadrant:油门操纵杆:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d control mode: 速度控制方式level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式mode: 减速方式thrust: 限制推力rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器operational envelope: APU 运行包线图selector knob :APU 选择旋钮emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键RPM indication: APU 转速表EGT indication: APU排气温度表fuel supply: APU 燃油供应fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵master switch: APU 总电门starter controller:电子启动器控制器starter generator:无刷启动发电机period: 冷却时间級;短管spool down 發動機減速up 發動機加速down period:发动机减速时间fault isolation:电气故障隔离:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drBus tie contactor:母联接触器power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定flow line: 电力线lift system actuation:大升力系统启动shedding:减负荷electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备circuit breaker:热跳开关mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配state power controller: 固态电力控制器select key:行选择键logic:优先逻辑shedding protection:减负荷保护rotor (N1 rotor speed):(N2 rotor speed):激励器lever detent:reverser trigger:反推触发器handle:灭火手柄protection control panel:防火保护控制面板control panel:发动机控制面板/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮selector knob:点火选择旋钮wing anti-ice cyan line:level:推力级rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dN1 request indication: re-light system: 自动重起系统level:变动级/oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器metering valve:燃油计量活门filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞stator vanes:可变静子叶扇driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器efficiency:压缩机效率injector:燃油喷嘴fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵system:bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱quantity sensors:滑油量传感器pumping elements:回油泵元件and scavenge pump:nozzle:drain: 收油池:坑filter bypass:start relief valve:冷启动释放活门:detector: 金属探测器screens:回油筛gear box:转换齿轮箱cutout speed:启动机关断速度selector knob:点火选择旋钮start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d钮idle speed:地面慢车速度reverser stowing:function:互锁功能locks:启动器锁lock:condition monitoring:发动机状态监控inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度speed data:风扇速度数据vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统dry monitoring:自动干转监控calculation:takeoff:灵活起飞reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力temperature:假定温度flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制request valve:reserve:起飞保留mode setting:默认方式设置rated temperature:start ：热启动light off：无点火start:延迟启动OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防fire extinguisher han/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ddle:发动机灭火器手柄fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键fire protection system:发动机防火系统extinguisher handle:灭火手柄fairing:机身整流罩bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门fire detector:气源火警探测器smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器outflow valve:通风排放活门sensor:烟雾传感器control system:飞控系统roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板spoiler:地面扰流板actuator:液压制动器cables:操纵纲索actuator control electronics:主控电子装置control module:飞控组件hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器mechanical actuators:trim switch:俯仰配平电门/Trim disconnect button:/flap selector lever::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dparbrake lever:减速板手柄trim system 1 cutout button:control mode panel:飞控方式面板control mode button:disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄disconnect handle:solid green pointer:control:模拟操纵/elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器area network bus:limiting:level function:高级功能standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条diagnostics:系统诊断maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCthrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿control module:刹车控制组件sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件augmentation commands:空速增益指令faults:潜在故障:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值column displacement:驾驶杆移位mechanism:分离机械handle:分离手柄:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029drTail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬limiter：迎角限制器threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准rate:俯仰变化率main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门servo motor: 电器侍服马达stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器auto trim:减速板自动配平trim motor:电动配平马达mach trim:自动马赫配平down tendency:机头下沉趋势/AFT torque tubes:scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划gain:方向舵增益effectiveness:方向舵效率rod:内接连杆assembly:脚蹬组件dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼system:surface:缝翼翼面slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面driven unit： PDU 动力驱动组件protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护skew sensor:电子不对称传感器protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d气过载保护电气过载保护angle:偏转角度wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率distance:停止距离control laws configuration:approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式low rate:trim low rate:low rate:line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点angle：上升角angle：下降角 ALPHA门警告MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡 EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制SPEED速度超限NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大LAW ：Direct law 警告ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dCONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS） PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚speed low进近速度小speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：大大大大Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d爬升构型改变过早lost高度损失(初始爬升rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大out speed low爬升速度小positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingFlyingContour FlyingFlying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction Clearance ClearanceObstruction Clearance Clearance））））Sturnturnteep turnturn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dflight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach） Navigation radio sensor:导航无线电传感器tape indications:空速速度带显示airspeed /mach readout:airspeed bug: 选择空速游标speed: takeoff final segment speed:retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准trend vector: 空速趋势矢量climb speed:进近爬升速度speed:基准速度flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度down speed:飘降速度maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度speed:抖杆速度speed awareness tape:低速意识带/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值speed scale:tape indication:/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d高度带显示or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记hashed box:correction:气压修正trend vector:高度趋势矢量indication: ADI 显示path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAAOA: 实际AOA/skid indicator: 滑动指示器scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧triangle:turns:小转弯glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离approach path: 垂直进航迹vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离crossbar:起飞十子杆pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌altitude indication:雷达高度指示selected readout:最小选择读数beacon annunciation:指点标/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d信号test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌source annunciation:姿态源信号data source annunciation:大气数据源信号altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号heading readout: 选定航向读数pointer:方位指针select point:航道选择点deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器angle bug:偏流角游标 Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子 Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针track readout:目标航迹读数reckoning mode:推测领航方式sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌selection:距离选择radar returns: 气象雷达回波position indica/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dtor：天线位置指示器annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示/HIS miscompare: 不匹配profile indications:水平剖面指示profile indications:垂直剖面指示track line:水平航迹线progress window: FMS 进程窗heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头track annunciations:十子航迹信号horizontal flight path:计划水平航路trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线situation display:垂直状态显示alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复 14选框/检查盒compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒indication display:增益指示显示sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒standby override:强制等待超控键:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d sensors:雷电传感器of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号mode:雷电方式clear function:雷电删除功能pad:草稿display:索引显示control button:灯光亮度控制键buttons:功能键link:数据链rating selection:推力功率选择control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘mode: ARC 方式path reference:飞行航迹基准electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示altitude indication:米制高度指示altitude:负高度rotary knob:气压设置旋钮：卡位wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘communication:遮光板通讯microphone controls:手持麦克风：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机microphone：：：:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d：station:annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键voice data recorder: DVDRpanel:复原面板logic cycle:复原逻辑循环probe:多功能探测管slip effects:侧滑效应pressure: 全压pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动mandatory parameters:强制记录参数corrected altitude:气压修正高度phase: 校准阶段acceleration:侧向加速card:罗盘卡line: 罗盘准线:盘/碟/碗radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜type:静噪类型noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪/noise squelch high:level squelch :信号电平静噪mode: emission mode: 发射方式power:载波功率dispersion: 功率耗散 Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d率截/捕获management function”通讯管理功能–oriented communication: 面向字符通讯communication: 语音通讯operational communication:航空公司运营通讯/events reports: 故障/事件报告:上传reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件:截获aiding:高度帮助aiding:速度帮助:提示符提示符提示符提示符airspace: 指定空域field:mapping:地面测绘receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式mapping mode:地面测绘方式mode:从模式/方式/用户方式MODE:/forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式of sweep: 扫描范围/角function:倾斜功能compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dr 发射抑制继电器MAP data: 导航MAP 数据initialization data:性能初始化数据track alert:垂直航迹预警cruise altitude:初始巡航高度/late descent:下降早/迟speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑speed constraints:航路点速度限制database: 导航数据库database:用户数据库database:飞机数据库learning function: “smart performance”route identifier:公司航路代号position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计track alert:侧向航迹预警steep climb:大角度上升offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角and system configuration:维修和系统构型identification:导航识别initialization:位置初始化initialization: 性能初始化sel/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dection:航路选择a flight route: 创建飞行航路flight route:备用飞行航路marker:机位标记of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点endurance:最大续航能力range:最大航程schedule:速度计划climb increment:分段爬升增量size 分段爬升高度间隔差/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點 S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號 E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點 T/D：top of descent目標下降點allowance :可用燃油fuel:意外情况备份燃油cruise wind:平均巡航风deviation:温度差异altitude ：升限estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油:励磁Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Cowl:route:支线line:支线航线fix:支线定位点approach course:最后进近航段flight simulator:全飞模拟机base simulation:固定模拟机speed schedule:襟翼速/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d度计划controls:飞行操纵面switch:浮子开关conservation: 节油 Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統air:air outlet:bracket:cap:毂盖exciter: 点火励磁器guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片air route:国际航线:联锁pump: 喷射泵/引射泵:折接wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线actuator: 电力致动器switch:极限电门light:聚光灯light:泛光灯::///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029darconfirm entry prompt: 输入提示符of merit:指标值climb /descent:大角度上升/下降:百叶窗waypoint:飞跃航路点time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角point:穿越点of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点: 洋红色time point:/longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越abeam:点切cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索idle:空中慢车/高慢idle:地面慢车/地慢blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热case cooling:涡轮机匣散热compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程lever angle:推力手柄角overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d修时间lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门couple:热电耦locator beacon: 水下定位信标ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器rating panel: 推力等级面板wing tanks::风转flow line:燃油供油管/defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板tank:收油槽/收油油箱tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱breaking:level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺引射泵引射泵引射泵ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管inlet port: 引射泵进口Collector Box:燃油集油箱:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dling point:加油点conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口hydraulic pump:电动driven hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer unit:动力转换器flow line: 液压管system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能restart: 风转启动load:扭力载荷transducer: 温度传感器cavitations: 泵空隙现象piston:机械泵motor: 液压马达unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门limiter valve:流量限制活门air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力air temperature:引气温度ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管fogging: 防雾缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭wheel unit:双轮组件power/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029ded steering system:release button:电动转弯操纵系统gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱overridden switch:起落架超控电门gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄line:刹车管/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力 Steering handle:转弯手柄wheel:手轮disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱sensor:下位锁传感器lock:机械锁absorber:减震器springs:下位锁弹簧wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dpar 拖胎保护braking: 差动刹车wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车spinning:机轮旋转Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件test:steering mode:手轮转弯方式pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式cylinder:可充液压缸oxygen generator:化学制氧器breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯yellow star:明亮黄色星星inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门stowage box:面罩储存盒oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释:膜transparent/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029d oxygen hose:透明氧气软管unit:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈disk:安全片/隔膜warning pushbutton:主警告键caution pushbutton:主预警键cutout button:失速警告切断键proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton:近地地形抑制键override switch : 襟翼超控电门guidance escape mode engagement : 飞行制导脱离方式接通飞行制导脱离方式接通escape mode:风切变脱离方式Map overlay format window:：TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗advisory:决断咨询Square:实心正方形circle:实心圈diamond:空心菱形zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗selection: 绝对高度选择selection:距离选择zone: 避让区避让区避让区避让区to zone: 飞往区飞往区飞往区飞往区不规则四边形:长方形inverse video:倒影warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ c/doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dlicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chord Stick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward looking terrain:前方地形function:意识功能(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能最小离地高度功能awareness display: 地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示地形意识显示flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行可控撞地飞行algorithmclearance: 离地高度Ground clearance:离地高度clearance:越障高度clearance :垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔垂直间隔descent rate:过大下降率closure to terrain: 离地太近离地太近离地太近离地太近rate:下降率loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失terrain clearance:不安全离地高度glide slopeglide slope:bank angle：坡度角过大descent:提前下降提前下降提前下降提前下降:///doc/00cdb36c11bb8d2bba53029dain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择地形测绘选择—up：弹出dots pattern: 密集点模式/low relative altitude:较大/小相对高度escape guidance mode:风切变脱离引导方式 Stick shaker firing angle:震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角震杆器触发角airplane:闯入飞机。

icao民航专业术语
1. Aerodrome：机场，供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。

2. Aircraft: 飞机，一种重于空气的有动力的航空器。

3. Air traffic control: 空中交通管制，为了保证飞行安全，对空中交通进行的监督和控制。

4. Airworthiness: 适航性，指飞机、发动机、螺旋桨及其他航空产品在预期的运行环境和使用限制下，能够安全飞行的固有品质。

5. Airport: 机场，供航空器起飞、降落、滑行、停放以及进行其他活动使用的划定区域，包括附属的建筑物、装置和设施。

6. Aeronautical information: 航行情报，为了保证航空器安全、正常和经济地运行，以及为了保证航空运输畅通而提供的各种航行资料。

7. Aeronautical chart: 航行图，用于辅助飞行员进行空中导航的地图。

8. Airspace: 空域，地球表面以上可供航空器飞行的空气空间。

9. Airway: 航路，在地面导航设施的控制下，可供航空器在空中按规定的航线飞行的具有一定宽度的空域。

10. Aerodrome control tower: 机场管制塔台，为机场范围内的航空器提供空中交通管制服务的设施。

这些只是 ICAO 民航专业术语中的一部分，还有许多其他的术语和概念。

如果你对特定的术语有更多的疑问，可以查阅 ICAO 相关文件或咨询专业人士。

民航专业英语词汇插Fra bibliotek：Electric Outlet 饮水机：Water Fountain 靠过道的座位：Aisle Seat 靠窗口的座位：Window Seat
民航专业英语词汇
传送带：Conveyor [kənˈveɚ]Belt 行李认领区：Baggage Claim Area 确认订座：Confirmation 航空公司之间：Interline
民航专业英语词汇
买票：Purchase a ticket 取票：Pick up a ticket 现金支付或信用卡支付：Pay in cash or with credit card
民航专业英语词汇
机票改签：Change Ticket 机票改期：Change the Date 头等舱：First class 经济舱：Economy class
他在打电话呢： He’s on the phone. 她在电话里跟我分手了： She broke up with me over the phone. 你有iPhone6 的充电器吗？： Do you have a charger for iphone6? 我得给我的手机充电： I need to charge my phone. 注：充电的英文是charge 或 recharge,
日期和时间的英文表达 ②逆读 如所表述时间在半小时之内，可以
用“分钟+past+小时”表示 6:10 ten past six 4:20 twenty past four 10:25 twenty-five past ten
日期和时间的英文表达
如所表述时间超过半小时，可以用“相 差的分钟+to+下一小时”表示
民航专业英语词汇

精心整理UNIT1EngineFailure发动机故障PART1Phraseology专业术语1.enginetrouble(failure)发动机故障2.engineshutdown发动机停车15.engineinflightstart发动机空中起动16.stalledengine失速的发动机PART2Examples实用例句1.RequestprioritylandingatFuzhou Airportduetoenginefailure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。

2.EngineNo.2isoverheating,probablyduetobirdingestionontake-off, Requestprioritylanding.二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。

3.No.4engineflameoutaftertake-off,Requesttoreturntolandwithoneengineinoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。

4.CA110aborted(rejected)take-off,duetoNo.1enginefailure.国航5.6.7.。

8.CA9819.10.W earedeclaringinemergency,No.3enginefire,warninglightremainsilluminated. Requestimmediate(emergency)landing.我们宣布紧急状态，三号发动机着火，火警灯一直闪亮，请求立即着陆。

11.N o.2enginefire,fireisextinguished.Requestprioritylanding.二发着火，火已熄灭，请求优先落地。

12.R equestemergencylandingandgetreadyextinguishfacilityonground(toprovidefire Fightingsquadsavailableonbothsidesoftherunway).请求紧急落地，并准备地面灭火设施（在跑道两侧提供消防队）。

轮档挡好-- Chocks in地面电源设备接好--Ground power connected收到-- Roger现在关闭发动机--Shutting down engines准备牵引-- Ready for pushback所有舱门已关好--All doors checked closed松刹车-- Release parking brakes刹车已松-- Brakes off刹车已松-- parking brakes Released可以牵引--Clear for pushback23号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)two three05号跑道起飞--Runway( or face)zero five牵引完成--Pushback complete刹车--Brakes on刹车--Set parking brake刹车刹好--Brakes on刹车刹好-- Parking brake set准备启动1（或2）号发动机--Start number one(or two) 可以启动1（或2）号发动机--Clear number one(or two) 已经供气（如需气源车）--Pressure on启动结束--Start complete断开地面设备-- Disconnect ground equipment插销移开--Ping Removed稍等--Standby稍等启动-- Standby for start稍等推出-- Standby for pushback在左（或右）方打手势--Hand signal on the left(or right) aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot"s cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风ATA章节目录AIRFRAME SYSTEMS ________________AIR CONDITIONING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 AUTOFLIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 COMMUNICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 ELECTRICAL POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 EQUIPMENT/FURNISHINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FIRE PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26FLIGHT CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27FUEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28HYDRAULIC POWER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 INDICATING/RECORDING SYSTEMS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 LANDING GEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 LIGHTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 NAVIGATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 OXYGEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 PNEUMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36WATER AND WASTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 AIRBORNE AUXILIARY POWER. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 STRUCTURE _________DOORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52ＷＩＮＤＯＷS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56POWER PLANT ___________POWER PLANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 ENGINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72ENGINE FUEL AND CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 IGNITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74AIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75ENGINE CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 ENGINE INDICATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 EXHAUST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78OIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79STARTING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80AA/C air conditioning 空气调节A/G air/groundA/L autoland 自动落地A/P autopilot 自动驾驶A/S airspeed 空速A/T autothrottle自动油门, adjustment/test 调整/测试ABNORM abnormal 不正常的AC alternating current 【电】交流电ACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System ACCEL acceleration, accelerate 使增速ACM air cycle machine 空气循环机ADC air data computer 大气资料电脑ADF automatic direction finder 自动方位寻找器ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指示器ADP air driven pump, air driven hydraulic pump 气动液压泵ADV advance 推进AFCS automatic flight control system 飞控系统AGL above ground level 地标位AI anti-ice 防冰AIDS aircraft integrated data system 整合资料系统AIL aileron 副翼ALT altitude 高度ALTM altimeter 高度计ALTN alternate 交替的ALTNT alternate 交替的AMB ambient 环绕的AMM Airplane Maintenance Manual 修护手册ANN announcement 通告ANNUNC annunciator 通告器ANT antenna 天线AOA angle of attack 功角APB auxiliary power breaker 辅助的动力断电器APD approach progress display 接近行进显示APL airplane 飞机APPR approach 接近APPROX approximately 近乎APU auxiliary power unit 辅助的动力单元ARINC Aeronautical航空学的Radio Incorporated【美】有限责任的ARINC IO ARINC I/O errorARNC STP ARINC I/O UART data strip error 通用非同步收发传输器ASA autoland status annunciator 自动落地状况通告器ASP audio selector panel 音频选择面板ASYM asymmetrical 非对称的ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATC/DABS air traffic control/discrete address beacon systemATT attitude 姿态ATTND attendant 服务员AUTO automatic 自动装置的AUX auxiliary 辅助的AVM airborne vibration monitor 空中震动监视器BB/CRS back course 回程BARO barometric 气压计的BAT battery 电池;蓄电池BFO beat扑动frequency oscillator 频率振汤器BITE built-in test equipment 装备自我测试BK brake 煞住(车)BKGRD background (干扰录音或无线电广播的)杂音BPCU bus power control unit 汇流排电力控制单元BRKR breaker 断电器BRT bright 发亮的BTB bus tie束缚breaker 汇流排联系断电器BTL bottle 瓶子CC/B circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关C center 中央CADC central air data computer 中央大气资料电脑CAPT captain (飞机的)机长CB circuit breaker 【电】断路器,断路开关CCA central control actuator 中央控制致动器CCW counterclockwise 逆时针方向的CDU control display unit 控制显示器CH channel 频道CHAN channel 频道CHG change 改变CHR chronograph 记时器CHRGR charger 充电器CK check 检查CKT circuit 【电】电路;回路CL close 关闭;盖上;合上CLB climb 倾斜向上CLR clear 变乾净;变清楚CLSD closed 关闭的;封闭的;闭合的CMD command 命令CMPTR computer 电脑CNX cancelled 取消,废除;中止COL column 圆柱(报纸的)栏,段COMM communication 通讯COMP compressor 压缩机COMPT compartment 隔间CON continuous 连续的,不断的COND condition 状态CONFG configuration 结构;表面配置CONFIG configuration 结构CONN connection 连接CONT control 控制CP control panel 控制面板CPCS cabin pressure control system 舱压控制系统CPS cycles per second 每秒循环CRS course 方向CRT cathode阴极ray射线tube 阴极射线管CRZ cruise 巡航CSEU control system electronics unit 控制系统电子元件CT current电流transＦＯＲＭer变压器CTN caution 注意CTR center 中央CU control unit 控制元件CUST customer 顾客;买主CW clockwise 顺时针方向的CWS control wheel steering掌舵DDA drift漂移angleDADC digital air data computer 数位化大气资料电脑DC direct直系的,指挥currentDEC decrease减少, decrement减少率DECEL decelerate 降低速度DECR decrease 减少DEG degree 度数DEPR depressurize 洩压; 压下DEPT departure 离开;出发DEST destination 目标, 目的地DET detector 探测器DETNT detent (机械上的)止动装置;棘爪DEV deviation 误差;偏航DFDR digital flight data recorderDG directional方向的gyro回转仪罗盘DH decision决定height高度,海拔DIFF differential 依差别而定的;鉴别性的DIR direct 指挥DISC disconnect 使分离,分开,断开DISCH discharge 释放,排出(液体,气体等)DISCONT discontinued 停止,中断DISENG disengage 解开,解除;使脱离DISP dispatch 派遣DIST distance 距离;路程DK deck (船的) 舱面,甲板DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪DMU data management unit 资料管理单元DN down 向下DPCT differential protection current transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器DR door 门DSCRT IO discrete分离I/O errorDSPLY display 显示DSPY display 显示EEADI electronic attitude director indicator 数位化姿态指示器ECON economy 节约, 经济ECS environmental control system 环控系统EDP engine driven pump, engine hydraulic pump 引擎液压泵EEC electronic engine control 引擎电控EFDARS expanded flight data acquisition and reporting systemEFI electronic flight instruments 电子化飞行仪表EFIS electronic flight instrument systemEGT exhaust gas temperature 排气尾温EHSI electronic horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器EICAS engine indicating and crew alerting system引擎状况警告指示ELEC electrical 与电有关的,电气科学的ELEV elevation 高度;海拔EMER emergency 紧急情况ENG engage啮合,接合, engineENT entrance入口,门口, entryENTMT entertainment 娱乐EPC external power contactor 外电源接触器EPR engine pressure ratio 推力比EPRL engine pressure ratio limit 推力比范围EQUIP equipment 装备ERR error 错误ESS essential 必需品EVAC evacuation 撤空;排泄物EVBC engine vane and bleed control 引擎放气控制EXH exhaust 排出;排气EXT external 外部的EXTIN extinguish, extinguished 灭火器EXTING extinguishing 熄灭FF/D flight director 飞行引向器F/F fuel flow 燃油流量F/O first officerFAA Federal美国联邦Aviation Administration行政机构FCC flight control computer 飞行控制电脑FCEU flight controls electronic unit 飞控电子单元FCU fuel control unit 燃油控制器FDR feeder 餵食器FIM Fault Isolation Manual 故障隔离手册FL flow 流量FL/CH flight level changeFLD field(飞机)场,;(广阔的一大片)地(知识)领域;专业;(活动)范畴FLT flight (飞机的)班次FLUOR fluorescent 发亮的FMC flight management computer 飞行管理电脑FMS flight management system 飞行管理系统FREQ frequency 频率FRM Fault Reporting Manual 错误报告手册FSEU flap/slat electronic unit 副翼电控单元FT feet复, foot单英尺FWD forward 前面的GG/S glide slope, ground slope 下滑坡度GA go-around 重飞GB generator breaker 发电机断电器GCB generator circuit breaker 发电机断路器GCR generator control relay 发电机控制继电器GCU generator control unit 发电机控制组件GEN generator 发电机GHR ground handling relay 地面操作继电器GND ground 地面GP group 团体GPWS ground proximity warning system 地面接近警告GR gear 齿轮;传动装置; (飞机的)起落架GRD ground 地面GS ground speed 地速GSSR ground service select relay 地面勤务选择继电器GSTR ground service transfer relay 地面勤务转换继电器GW gross总量weight 总重HH/L high/low 高/低HDG heading 【航】航向HF high frequency 高频HORIZ horizontal 水平HP high pressure 高压HSI horizontal situation indicator 水平状况方位指示器HTR heater 加热器HYD hydraulic 液压的IIAS indicated airspeed 指示空速IDENT identification 识别;鉴定IDG integrated drive generatorIGN ignition 点火,发火;点火开关ILLUM illuminate, illuminated 被照明的;发光的ILS instrument landing system 仪降IMP imperial (度量衡)英制的IN in, input 输入INBD inboard 内侧的INC incorporated结合的, increase增大, increment增加INCR increase 增加IND indicator 指示器INFC interface 分界面INFLT inflight 飞行过程中的INHIB inhibit 抑制禁止INIT initiation 入门;开始实施INOP inoperative 不活动的INPH interphone 对讲机INST instrument 仪器;仪表INT interphone 对讲机INTLK interlock 连结INTPH interphone 对讲机INTMT intermittent 时断时续的;周期性的IP intermediate pressure 中间的压力IRS inertial reference system 惯性参考系统IRU inertial惯性的reference unit 惯性参考组件ISLN isolation 隔离ISOL isolation 隔离IVSI instantaneous瞬时的vertical speed indicator 垂直速度指示器MMCDP maintenance control display panel 修护控制显示面板MCP mode control panel 模式控制面板MCU modular模件concept观念unitMDA minimum decision altitude 最小判断高度MIC microphone 扩音器;麦克风MIN minimum 最小量,最小数;最低限度MM Maintenance Manual 修护手册MOD module 组件;单元MON monitor 监视器;监控器MOT motion (机械的)装置,运转MPU magnetic pickup 检波器MSG message 信息MSTR master 主要的;总的MSU mode selector unit 模式选择组件MTG miles to go 英里MU management unit 管理组件MUX multiplexer 多路传输NN/A not applicable 可应用的NAC nacelle 引擎舱;气球吊篮NAV navigation 导航NCD no computed data 无法计算资料NEG negative 否定的; 反面的【电】负的,阴极的【数】负的NEUT neutral 中立的NLG nose landing gear 鼻轮起落架NO. number 数,数字NORM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NRM normal 正常的,正规的,标准的NVMEM RD non-volatile memory read error 故障读错误排除才能消除NVMEM WR non-volatile memory write error 故障写错误排除才能消除O02 oxygen 氧气OBS observer 观察员OK okay 对,很好地OPR operate 运转OPT option 选择权OPRN operation 操作OUT output 输出OUTBD outboard 外部的OVHD overhead 头顶(船舱)顶板OVHT overheat 过热OVRD override 权力高於;优先於; 越过OXY oxygen 氧气PP/RST press to reset 压下清除故障P/S pitot皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管/static 静态的PA passenger address 客舱广播PASS passenger 旅客PCA power control actuator 电控致动器PCT percentage 百分比PDI pictorial deviation indicator 偏航图表示PES passenger entertainment娱乐systemPLA power level anglePLT pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员PMG permananet magnet generator 永磁发电机PNEU pneumatic 气动PNL panel 【电】配电盘;控电板POR point of regulation调节POS position, positive (电池的)阳极【数】正的PPOS present当前的出席的positionPRESS pressure 压力PRG FLOW program flow error 流量程序错误PRIM primary 首要的,主要的PROC procedure 程序;手续;步骤PROG MEM ROM memory error 唯读记忆体错误PROJ projector 投射器PROT protection 保护,防护;PS pitot static 皮托管(流速计);皮托静压管PSI pounds per square inch 每平方寸上的压力磅数PSS passenger service system 客服系统PSU passenger service unit 客服组件PTT push to talk 发话PTU power transfer unit 动力传送组件PWR power 动力QQAD quick-attach-detach 快拆卸;使分离QTS quarts 一夸脱的容器QTY quantity 数量RR/T rate of turn 回转速率R/W MEM RAM memory error 随机存取记忆体错误R right 右边的RA radio altimeter, radio altitude 雷达高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压驱动RCVR reciever 接受RDMI radio distance magnetic indicator 磁场距离指示REC recorder 记录器RECIRC recirculate 再循环REF reference 参考REFRIG refrigeration 冷冻REG regulator 调节器REL release 释放,解放REP representative 代表性的,典型的REQ required 必须的RES reserve 储备RESSTART power interrupt restart error 动力中断重新起动错误REV reverse 倒退,使倒转RF right front 右前RH right hand 右手RLSE release 释放,解放RLY relay 【电】继电器RLY/SW relay/switchRMI radio magnetic indicator 磁场方位指示RMT OUT high-speed ARINC output error 汇流排输出错误RN right noseROT rotation 旋转RPM revolutions循环,(一)周期回转,旋转per minuteRPTG reporting 报导RR right rear 後方RST reset 重新设定RTO rejected丢弃takeoff起飞RUD rudder (飞机的)方向舵RW right wing 右翼RWY runway (机场的)跑道SSAM stabilizer trim/elevator asymmetry limit module尾舵飞操组件SAT static air temperature 静压空气温度SEC second 第二次SEI standby engine indicator 紧急直接引擎指示SEL select 选择SELCAL selective calling 飞航呼叫SERV service 服务SG signal generator 信号产生器SLCTD selected 选择SLCTR selector 选择器SOV shut off valve 关断阀SP speed 速度SPD speed 速度SPD BK speed brake 速煞SQL squelch 压扁SSB single side bandSTA station 驻地(各种机构的)站,所,STAB stabilizer 安定装置;安定翼STBY standby 备用STS system status 系统状况SURF surface 表面SW switch 开关SWITCH IN switch input errorSYNC synchronous 同步的SYS system 系统SYST system 系统TT/R thrust reverser 反推力器T.O. takeoff 起飞TACH tachometer 转速计TAI thermal热的anti-iceTAS true airspeed 真空速TAT total air temperature 总温TCC turbine case cooling 涡轮(机)冷却TE trailing edge 後缘(飞机的)襟翼,阻力板TEMP temperature 温度,气温TFR transfer 转换THR thrust 推力THROT throttle 节流阀THRSH threshold 门槛THRT thrust 推力THRU through 穿过;通过遍及,在...各处;在...之间,在...之中TIE bus tie系,拴,捆,扎汇流排联系TLA thrust lever angle 推力杆角度TMC thrust management computer 推力管理电脑TMS thrust management system 推力管理系统TMSP thrust mode select panel 推力选择面板TO TO/takeoff 起飞TOL tolerance 【机】公差,容限TR transＦＯＲＭer【电】变压器rectifier【电】整流器TRP thrust rating panel 推力等级面板TUNE tuner (频率))调整器;【无】调谐器TURB turbine 涡轮(机)TURBL turbulent, turbulence【气】湍流;(气体等的)紊流UUBR utility有多种用途的;通用的bus relay 汇流排继电器UPR upperUSB upper side band 【机】传送带(无线电的)波段,频带VV/NAV vertical navigation 【经】纵向联合的导航V/S vertical speed 垂直的速率VERT vertical 垂直的VERT SPD vertical speed 垂直的速率VFY verify 验证VG vertical gyro 垂直回转仪罗盘VHF very high frequency 超高频无线电VIB vibration 震动VLD valid 合法的;有效的VLV valve 【机】阀,活门VOL volume 量;额VOLT voltage 电压;伏特数VOR VHF omni range receiver 方向无线识标VOX voice 声音VTR video tape reproducer (录音,录影的)播放装置WW/D wiring线路diagram图解W/W wheel well 轮舱WARN warning 警告;警报WG wing 机翼WHL wheel 轮子; 变换方向WHLS wheels 车轮WPT waypoint 位子点WSHLD windshield 挡风玻璃WX weather 天气WXR weather 气象雷达XX-CH cross channel 交叉频道X-CHAN cross channel 交叉频道XDCR transducer 变换器XMISSION transmission 传送XMIT transmit 发射XMTR transmitter 发射机XPNDR transponder 询答机YY/D yaw damper 阻尼器AAAC - Army Air CorpsAAIB - Air Accident Investigation Branch of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions.aae - above aerodrome elevation. Also see aal.aal - above aerodrome level. Also see aae.ab initio - elementary flying training, literally "from the beginning",.abm abeam - an aircraft is abeam a point when that point is at ninety degrees left or right of the aircraft"s track, but term usually used to indicate a general position rather than a specific point.a/c - aircraft.ACARS - Aircraft Communication Adressing and Reporting System.AC - alternating current.ACC - Area Control Centre. And ACZ Aerodrome Control Zone. See ATZ below.ACMS - aircraft condition monitoring system.ACR - aerodrome control radar.accelerate-stop distance - calculated distance required for an aircraft to accelerate to V1 (which see), reject take-off and brake safely to a halt.A/D - aerodrome.AD - Airworthiness Directive, issued by airworthiness authorities to correct a defect found in an aircraft type after certification. Compliance is mandatory and may be required immediately and before further flight, within a specified period of time or number of flying hours, or when next due for routine maintenance.ADA - Advisory aispace - Advisory Area or Advisory Route.ADC - air data computer.ADELT - automatically deployable emergency locator transmitter.ADF - automatic direction finder/finding. Radio compass which gives a relative bearing to the non-directional radio beacon to which it is tuned.ADI - attitude deviation indicator. An advanced type of artificial horizon, part of a flight director system providing pitch and roll inＦＯＲＭation and commands.ADIZ - Air Defence Identification Zone. An area of airspace extending upwards from the surface, usually along a national boundary, within which identification of all aircraft is required in the interests of national security.ADR - Accident Data Recorder.ADS - Automatic Dependence Surveillance.ADT - Approved Departure Time.AEF - Aerodromes Environmental Federation.AEW - Airborne early warningAerad - UK-published flight guide and navigational chart system.aerodrome/airport elevation - highest point of an aerodrome"s usable runway(s) expressed in feet above mean sea level (amsl).AFB - air force base, usually U.S. or Canadian.AFCS - automatic flight control system, an advanced autopilot. Also IFCS, integrated flightcontrol system.AFDS - Autopilot and flight director system.AFI - assistant flying instructor. Also AFIC, assistant flying instructor course, FIC, flying instructor course.AFIS - Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service, providing inＦＯＲＭation to, but not control of, aircraft using that aerodrome.AFIS(O)- Aerodrome Flight InＦＯＲＭation Service (Officer)AFS - Aerodrome Fire Service.AFS - Aeronautical Fixed Service - telephone/teleprinter network, includes AFTN.AFS - auto flight system.AFTN - Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications Network. A ground- based teleprinter network transmitting flight plans, weather inＦＯＲＭation etc.AGO - air-to-ground operatorA/G - air-to-ground.agl - above ground level.AHRS - attitude-heading reference system. A sensor deriving aircraft attitude and heading inＦＯＲＭation from gyros and accelerometers.AIAA - area of intense aerial activity, usually military.AIC - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Circular. Bulletins issued at intervals by the CAA relating to matters of airworthiness, administration, operating procedures, safety etc. AICs arecolour-coded according to subject, e.g. safety circulars are pink, thus "Pink 12" issued in December 1990.AIDS - Airborne integrated data system.AIP - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Publication. The UK Air Pilot, statutory bible of aeronautical inＦＯＲＭation published by the CAA.Airep - ＦＯＲＭfor reporting position and Met conditions in flight.Airmet - CAA"s telephone aviation weather service, covering Southern, Northern and Scottish regions of the UK. Also Metdial and Metplan, privately-operated aviation weather services. For full details see Pilot, February 1991.AIS - Aeronautical InＦＯＲＭation Service. CAA unit based at London-Heathrow Airport, providing flight-planning services and inＦＯＲＭation for pilots. Publishes AICs, above.AIZ - Aerodrome InＦＯＲＭation Zone. See ATZ below.ALERFA - alert phase of search-and-rescue procedure.alt - altitude. Height above sea level.alternate - aerodrome specified on a flight plan to which an aircraft chooses to divert if a landing at its intended destination is not possible (for reasons of poor weather, for example).altimeter setting - barometric pressure reading in millibars, hectopascals or (in USA) inches of mercury (Hg) used to set a pressure altimeter"s sub-scale to QFE or QNH .AM - Amplitude modulation.AME - authorized medical examiner. A doctor approved by the CAA (or foreign licensing authority) to conduct examinations for the issue or renewal of aircrew medical certificates.amsl - above mean sea level (sometimes asl in USA).anhedral - sloping down from root to tip. Opposite: dihedral.ANO - Air Navigation Order. Statutory legal instrument defining the laws of air navigation, pilot licensing etc, in the UK. Other aviation legislation includes the Rules of the Air and Air Traffic regulations and the Air Navigation (General) RegulationsAoA - angle of attack. Also alpha, thus "high alpha", high angle of attack.AOA - Airport Operators" Association.AOC - Air Operator"s Certificate, issued by the CAA and required by aircraft operators flying scheduled or charter public transport flights, including cargo, air-taxi and pleasure-flying work. Also Air Officer Commanding in RAF parlance.AoE - airport of entry (usually in USA).AOG - aircraft on ground, a term used to denote urgency when requesting spares or service from suppliers or manufacturers, meaning that the aircraft cannot fly again until the parts havebeen supplied.AOPA - Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.A/P - airport or autopilot.A & P - Airframe and Powerplant Mechanic (USA).APA - Aerodromes Protection Agency, the federation of associations for the advancement of British general aviation facilities.APHAZ - Aircraft Proximity Hazards Assessment Panel, which investigates near-miss reports filed by air traffic controllers (see also JAWG).APP - Approach (control).APU - auxiliary power unit. Large transport aircraft and some business jets have an APU, typically a small turbine, to provide power for engine-starting and for running systems when on the ground, obviating the need for external power or ground power unit, GPU.ARB - Airworthiness Review Board.ARCAL - aircraft radio control of aerodrome lighting.Aresti - key shorthand notation system devised by Spaniard José L Aresti whereby aerobatic display routines or competition sequences can be drawn up on paper like a musical score. Now largely superseded by the simpler FAI Aerobatic Catalogue system.ARINC - Aeronautical Radio Incorporated. A non-profit corporation owned by airlines to set standards for airline avionics and provide communications services.ARP - aerodrome reference point.articulated rotor - blades can flap, drag and feather.ARV - air recreational vehicle.ASDA - accelerate-stop distance available.ASI - airspeed indicator, a flight instrument which measures the speed of an aircraft through the air.ASR - altimeter setting region, a geographical area for which the lowest value of QNH is forecast hourly and relayed by air traffic control centres. Also airport surveillance radar andair-sea rescue.ASTOVL - advanced short take-off and vertical landing.ATA - actual time of arrival. Also Air Training Association.ATC - air traffic control.ATCA - air traffic control assistantATC(C) - air traffic control centre;ATCO - air traffic control officer..ATIS - automatic terminal inＦＯＲＭation service, a continuous recorded broadcast of routine non-control airport inＦＯＲＭation, usually at large airports.ATPL - Air Transport Pilot"s Licence, needed to act as pilot-in- command of a commercial air transport aircraft exceeding 20,000 kg all-up weight.ATO - assisted take-off e.g. J(et) or (R)ocket assisted.ATS - air traffic service. Also ATSU, ATS Unit.ATSORA - air traffic services outside regulated airspace.ATC(U) - air traffic control unit.ATZ - Aerodrome Traffic Zone. An area of protected airspace surrounding an aerodrome bounded by a circle of 2 nm or 2.5 nm radius (depending on runway length) centred on themid-point of the longest runway. Permission is required for entry into and movement in an ATZ.AUW - all-up weight, a term for the total loaded weight of an aircraft, made up of empty weight plus useful load; maximum auw is the maximum allowable weight, including fuel and payload, specified in an aircraft"s Certificate of Airworthiness. Sometimes referred to (in USA especially) as gross weight and maximum gross weight respectively. Also MTWA, maximum total weight authorised; BOW Basic operating weight, the weight of an aircraft with all equipment, lubricants, fuel and operating crew, but without payload; MLW, maximum landing weight, above which fuel must be burned off or jettisoned before landing or there may be risk of structural damage.avgas - aviation gasoline, usually followed by the octane rating. Used by piston-engined aircraft. Also LL, low lead.avtur - aviation turbine fuel (kerosene). Used by turboprops and jets.AWR - airborne weather radar.Awy - airway.BBA - British AirwaysBAA - British Airports Authority.BAeA - British Aerobatic Association.BALPA - British Airline Pilots Association.base leg - The crosswind segment of an aerodrome circuit bringing the aircraft from the downwind leg to final approachBAUA - Business Aircraft Users Association.BCAR - British Civil Air Requirements. Airworthiness standards laid down by the CAA for certification of aircraft on the UK Civil Aircraft Register.BCP - break cloud procedure.BCPL - Basic Commercial Pilot"s Licence, the minimum qualification necessary in the UK to receive payment for acting as a pilot. Also CPL, Commercial Pilot"s Licence, and SCPL, Senior Commercial Pilot"s Licence (no longer issued).beta mode - manually-controlled mode for CS propellers on turboprop aircraft enabling reverse pitch to be selected for braking or to aid ground manoeuvring.BFR - Biennial Flight Review (USA). Holders of U.S. FAA Private Pilot Licences must undergo a flight check with an FAA-approved examiner every two years. No UK equivalent.BGA - British Gliding Association.BHAB - British Helicopter Advisory Board.bhp - brake horsepower.BHPA - British Hang-Gliding and Paragliding Association.Bleed air - Hot compressed air taken from turbine engines.。

1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：小小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDR Reversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞。

UNIT 1Engine Failure 发动机故障PART 1 Phraseology 专业术语1.engine trouble (failure)2.engine shutdown3.to overheat, to over-temp4.engine flame out5.engine runs smoothly6.engine runs rough7.engine is low on p ower8.engine surge9.thrust reversers10.bird,water ingestion11.vibration 发动机故障发动机停车超温发动机熄火，停车发动机工作稳定发动机工作不稳发动机马力低（马力上不去）发动机喘振反喷装置发动机吸进了鸟和水振动12.aborted engine start 发动机起动中断13.loss of all engines 全部发动机停车 (失效)14.engine fire, severe damage or separation 发动机着火严重损失或分离15.engine inflight start 发动机空中起动16.stalled engine 失速的发动机PART 2 Examples 实用例句1.Request priority landing at Fuzhou Airport due to engine failure.由于发动机失效，我们请求在福州优先落地。

2.Engine No.2 is overheating, probably due to bird ingestion on take-off,Request priority landing .二发超温，可能是起飞时进了鸟，请求优先落地。

one engine3.No. 4 engine flameout after take-off, Request to return to land with inoperative.起飞后第四发动机熄火，请求一发失效返航着陆。

Check-In登机手续1. Ticket机票2. Ticket Counter票务柜台3. Ticket Agent票务员4. Suitcase旅行箱5. Arrival and Departure Monitor 班机抵达/出发时间显示屏补充：Self-Service Check-In自助办理登机手续Security安全检查6. Security Checkpoint安全检查关口7. Metal Detector金属物品探测器8. Security Officer安保员9. X-ray MachineX光检测仪10. Carry-on Bag随身行李登机口The Gate11. Check-in Counter验票处12. Boarding Pass登机证13. Gate登机口14. Boarding Area登机区Baggage Claim; Luggage Claim; Baggage Reclaim行李领取15. Baggage Claim Area行李领取区16. Baggage Carousel行李传送带/行李转盘17. Baggage行李18. Baggage Cart/Luggage Cart行李推车19. Luggage Carrier行李小拖车20. Garment Bag西装袋21. Luggage Check; Luggage Label行李牌补充：Luggage Voucher1行李票Customs and Immigration海关及出入境检查22. Customs海关23. Customs Officer海关工作人员24. Customs Declaration Form 海关申报表25. Immigration出入境检查26. Immigration Officer出入境检查员27. Passport护照28. Visa签证补充：Customs Control海关检查Goods to Declare报关Frontier Inspection边防检查Quarantine检疫International Airport国际机场Domestic Airport国内机场International Departures国际航班出港International Arrivals国际航班到达Domestic Departures国内航班出港Domestic Arrivals国内航班到达Airport Terminal机场航站楼Transfers中转Transfer Passengers中转旅客Transfer Correspondence中转处Transit过境Waiting Room休息室Visitor Lounge客人休息室VIP Room贵宾室Coffee Shop咖啡厅Duty-Free Shop免税店Information Counter; Information Desk; Information Office; Inquiry Office问询处Taxi Pick-Up Point出租车乘车地点Shuttle Service Pick-up Point大客车乘车地点Ground Transportation地面交通Skytrain架空列车Currency Exchange货币兑换处Toilet; Lavatories; Rest Room厕所Occupied厕所有人Vacant厕所无人2。

民用航空专业词汇PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS VALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR VALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION VALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURATION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMATIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关VACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF VALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEVATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。

1 . handle /'hendle/ v. 处理2 . item /'aitэm/ n.项目，条款，术语3 .origin /'oridgin/ n.起源，由来4 .desination /desti'nei∫эn/ n. 目的地5 .departure /di'pa:t∫э/ n. 离开6 .economy class 经济舱7 .business class 公务舱8 .first class 头等舱9 .essential /i'sen∫эl/ a. 基本的10.offer /'ofэ/ v. 提供11.route /ru:t/ n. 路线12.reasonable /'ri:znэbl/ a. 合理的13.direct flight 衔接航班14.according to 根据15.purpose /'pэpэs/ n. 目的16.available /э'veilэbl/ a.可利用的17.high season 旺季18.in that case 那样的话19.recommend /,rekэ'mend/ v. 推荐20.standby /'standbai/ v.候补In the reservation office,the agents whose job is to handle telephone reservations for passengers should know some important items.呼叫中心负责处理电话预定的工作人员应该掌握一些重要的术语。

First,passenger's name;首先，顾客的姓名；Second,the number of Identification Card;其次，顾客的身份证；Third,origin and destination;第三，出发地和目的地；Fourth,departure time and arrival time;第四，离港和到达时间；Fifth,cabin classes(Which class the passenger want,economy class,business class or first class). 最后，舱位(经济舱，商务舱或头等舱)。

“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态A 20-slot cabinet 插槽柜A colored solid square 有色实心方快A confirm entry prompt 输入提示符A DOUBLE LINED ARROW 双线箭头指针（双针）A dual concentric rotary knob 同心双旋钮A filter bypassA flushing switch 冲洗电门A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE 灰色模拟高度标尺带A hot spare channel 热备用通道A passive lockA powered steering systemA reduced takeoff thrust 减功率起飞推力A solid green pointerA steep climb 大角度上升A transparent oxygen hose 透明氧气软管A&E Architectural and Engineering 建筑和工程A/C Aircraft 飞机A/G Air-to-Ground 空对地A/L Autoland 自动着陆A/N Alphanumeric 按字母顺序A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶A/T Auto throttlt 自动油门AAC Aeronautical Administrative Communication 航空行政通信AAC Aeronautical Advisory Council 航空咨询委员会AAC Airline Administrative Control 航空公司行政管理AAD Assigned Altitude Deviation 指定高度偏差AAIM Aircraft Autonomous Integrity Monitor 飞机自治完好性监控AARS Automatic Altitude Reporting System 自动高度报告系统AAS Advanced Automated System 先进自动化系统AAS Aeronautical Advisory Station 航空咨询电台AAS Airborne Antenna System 机载天线系统AASR Airport and Airways Surveillance Radar 机场和航路监视雷达AATS Advanced Automation Training System 先进自动化培训系统ABE ARINC 429 Bus Emulator ARINC 429 总线仿真器Abeam threshold 切跑道入口ABI Advanced Boundary Information Message 高级边界信息报文ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）复飞构型错Above ground level 地标位置ABPS airborne beacon processing system 机载信标信息处理系统ABPSK Aeronautical Binary Phase Shift Keying 航空双相移键控A-BPSK Aviation-Biphase Shift Keying 航空两相相移键控ABS selection 绝对高度选择AC Advisory Circular 咨询通报AC power quality requirement AC电能质量规定ACA Aeronautical Communication Architecture 航空通信结构ACARS Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting飞机通信寻址和报告系统SystemACARS ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting通信寻址和报告系统System ARINCACAS Airborne Collision Avoidance System 机载（避）防撞系统ACC Area Control Center 区域管制中心ACCC Area Control Computer Complex 区域管制计算机网Acceleration altitude 加速高度ACCELEROMETER 加速器Access door 检查盖ACCESS DOOR 进口门ACCESSORY 副件Accessory gearbox 附件齿轮箱ACCTS Aviation Coordinating Committee for航空电信服务协调委员会Telecommunication ServicesACCUMULATOR 储压器、储蓄器ACF Area Control Facility 区域管制设施ACID Aircraft Identification 飞行器识别标志ACK Acknowledgment 认可ACLS Automatic Control and Landing System 自动控制和着陆系统ACMF Airplane Condition Monitoring Function 飞机状态监视功能ACMS Aircraft Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACNSS Advanced Communication/Naviga-先进的通信导航监视系统tion/Surveillance systemAcquisition 截获ACRYLIC PANE 丙烯酸树脂ACS aircraft call sign 飞机呼号ACS Attitude Control System 姿态控制系统ACSE Access Control and Signaling Equipment 接续控制与信令设备ACSG Aeronautical Communication Sub-Group 航空通信分组ACTIVE 正在使用Actual AOA 实际AOAACTUATING CYLINDER 作动筒ACTUATING VALVE 卸荷活门ACTUATOR 致动器、动作筒Actuator locks 启动器锁ACTUATORS 制动器ACU Aerodrome Control Unit 机场控制单位（室）ACU Antenna Control Unit 天线控制组件ACU Autopilot Control Unit 自动驾驶控制单元ADA computer programming language 一种计算机编程语言ADAS AWOS Data Acquisition System 自动气象观察系统数据采集系统ADC airborne data computer 机载数据计算机ADC（AIR DATA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机ADDI Automated Digital Data Interchange 自动化数字数据交换ADEP Airport of Departure 起飞机场ADES Airport of Destination 目标机场ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪ADFE Automatic Direction-Finding Equipment 自动定向仪设备ADI Aggregate Demand Indicator 综合指令指示器ADI Attitude Direction Indicator 姿态方向指示器ADI indication ADI 显示ADI/HIS miscompare 不匹配ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准单元ADIS-B Automatic Data Interchange System, service B 自动数据交换系统,B类服务Adjust aperture size of light pattern 调整照明灯孔ADLOC ARINC Data Link Operations Center ARINC 数据链运行中心ADLP Airborne Data Link Processor 机载数据链处理器ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模块ADMS Airline Data Management System 航空公司数据管理系统ADNS ARINC Data Network Service ARINC 数据网服务ADP Automated Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉码调制ADS Air Data System 大气数据系统ADS Automatic Dependent Surveillance 自动相关监视ADS Satellite ADS via AMSS 一种通过航空移动卫星系统运行的ADSADS－A Automatic Dependent Surveillance Addressing 选址式自动相关监视ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast Mode 广播式自动相关监视ADS-B Mode S ADS-Broadcast based on Mode S Squitter 基于S模式应答机随机自发报告的广播式自动相关监视ADS-B VHF ADS-Broadcast based on VHF datalink 基于VHF数据链的自动化相关监视广播ADSEL Address Selective 寻址ADSF Automatic Dependent Surveillance Function 自动相关监视功能ADS-I ADS capability provided by the combination of FANS 1 avionics and ground automation 采用FANS-I 机载设备和地面自动化系统组合提供的ADS 能力ADSP (ICAO) Automatic Dependent Surveillance Panel (国际民航组织)自动相关监视专家组ADSU ADS Study Group (ICAO) （国际民航组织）自动相关监视研究组ADSU Automatic Dependent Surveillance Unit or ADS Unit 自动相关监视单元AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音频电子控制单元AEEC Airlines Electronic Engineering Committee 航空公司电子工程委员会AEL Aircraft Equipment List 飞机装备清单AERA Automated En Route Air Traffic 自动化航路空中交通管制AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD 平均空气动力弦AES Aircraft Earth Station 飞机地球站AF Airway Facilities 航路设施AFC ATC Frequency Change service 空中交通管制改（换）频服务AFCAS Automatic Flight Control Augmentation System 自动飞行控制增强系统AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统AFCS processing module 飞控系统处理组件AFDC Autopilot Flight Director Computer 自动驾驶飞行指示计算机AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自动驾驶飞行指示系统AFEPS ACARS Front End Processing System ACARS 前端处理系统Affected fuel tank /engine 受损油箱/发动机AFIS Aerodrome Flight Information Service 机场航行情报服务AFIS Airborne Flight Information System 机载飞行情报系统AFL Actual Flight Level 实际飞行高度AFLS Automated Flight Inspection System 自动飞行检查系统AFN ATS Facilities Notification 空中交通服务设备通告AFS Aeronautical Fixed Service 航空固定通信业务AFSS Automated Flight Service Station 自动化飞行服务站AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network 航空固定电信网宇航和飞行测试无线电协调委员会AFTRCC Aerospace and Flight Test Radio CoordinatingCouncilAGCS Air Ground Communication System 空地通信系统AGDLS Air-Ground Data Link System 空地数据链系统AGL Above Ground Level 离地高度AGMCS Airport Ground Movement Control System 机场地面交通管制系统AGSS ACARS Ground System Standard(AEEC) ACARS 地面系统标准（AEEC）AGSVP A/G Service Planning 空地（通信）业务规划AGVS Air Ground VHF Subnetwork 空地VHF子网AI Aeronautical Information 航空情报AI Alternative Interrogator 可选择询问器AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AIC Aeronautical Information Circular 航空情报通报AIDC ATC Interfacility Data Communications 空中交通管制设施间数据通信AIDS 飞机集成数据系统AIDS airborne integrated data system 机载综合数据系统AIDS airborne integrated display system 机载综合显示系统AIED Aeronautical Industry Engineering and Development 航空工业工程和开发AIEE American Institute Electrical Engineers 美国电气工程师学会AIEM Airlines International Electronic Meeting 航空公司国际电子会议AILAS Automatic Instrument Landing Approach System 自动仪表着陆进近系统AILERON 副翼Aileron AP servoAileron disconnect handleAIM-FANS Airbus Interoperable Modular FANS 空中客车FANS可运行模块（空中客车公司设计的一种FANS系统结构模块）Aiming point 下滑点AIMS Aircraft Information Management System 飞机信息管理系统AIP Aeronautical Information Publication 航行资料汇编AIP Airport Improvement Program 航空港改进计划Air compressor 空气压缩机Air conditioning ground unit 空调地面装置Air cooler inlet 空气三热器进气口AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件Air data source annunciation 大气数据源信号Air gasper outlets 换气口Air management system 空气管理系统Air shutoff valves status 空气关断活门状态页面AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation And Control 航行资料规划和管制，定期制航行通告由SITA提供的数字空地通信服务AIRCOM digital air/ground communications servicesprovided by SITAAircraft database 飞机数据库AIREP Air Report 空中报告AIRFOIL 翼部面Airline operational communication 航空公司运营通讯AIRMET Airmen's Meteorological information 飞行员的气象资料Airplane datum 飞机基准面线Airplane sink rate variation 飞机下沉率变动Airplane trajectory line 飞机空气轨迹线Airplane vibration monitoring system 飞机抖动监控系统AIRPORT ELEVATION 机场标高Airspeed augmentation commands 空速增益指令Airspeed rolling digits 空速滚动数字Airspeed tape indications 空速速度带显示Airspeed trend vector 空速趋势矢量Airstart envelope 空中启动包线AIS Aeronautical Information Service(s) 航空情报服务AKN Acknowledgment 认可AL Alerting Service 告警服务ALC Asynchronous Link Control 异步链路控制Alerting algorithmALIGNMENT 对准、校准ALIGNMENT 校准Alignment allowance 校正容差Alignment phase 校准阶段ALPH 门警告ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD 字母/数字键盘ALS Automatic Landing System 自动着陆系统顺序闪光的进近灯光系统ALSF Approach Light System with Sequenced FlashinglightsALSIP Approach Light System Improvement Program 进近灯光系统改进计划ALT Airborne Link Terminal 机载链路终端ALT Altitude 高度ALTERNATE EXTENSION （起落架）备用放出Alternate flight route 备用飞行航路Alternate gear extension compartment 备用起落架释放舱Altitude aiding 高度帮助ALTITUDE ALERT 高度警告Altitude compensation tilt check box 高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilts function 高度补偿倾斜功能Altitude holding mode 高度保持方式Altitude loss after takeoff 起飞后高度损失Altitude pre-selected window 高度预选窗Altitude tape indication 高度带显示Altitude trend vector 高度趋势矢量ALTS Altitude Select 高度选择ALUMINUM ALLOYS 铝合金AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AM（ASM） Airspace Management 空域管理AMBER 琥珀色AMC Avionics Maintenance Conference 机载电子设备维护维修大会AMCP (ICAO) Aeronautical Mobile Communications Panel (国际民航组织)航空移动通信专家组AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等效调幅AMJ Advisory Material-Joint 联合咨询资料AMP ARINC Message Processor(ADNS) ARINC 报文处理器AMS Aeronautical Mobile Service 航空移动服务AMSS Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite Service 航空移动卫星业务（国际民航组织）航空移动卫星业务专家组AMSSP （ICAO） Aeronautical Mobile-Satellite ServicePanelAMTS Aeronautical Message Transfer Service 航空报文移交业务AMU Audio Management Unit 话音管理单元AMUX Audio Multiplexer 音频复用器An emergency egress 应急出口AN UNDERWATER LOCATOR BEACON 水下信标机ANALOG 模拟Analog control 模拟操纵ANC ICAO Air Navigation Commission 国际民航组织航行委员会ANEROID SWITCH 膜盒气压ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR 气流角度传感器Angle of sweep 扫描范围/角ANICS ALASKAN NAS Interfacility Communication System 阿拉斯加美国国家空域系统设施间通信系统ANLP ARINC Network Layer Protocol ARINC 网络层规程Annunciated procedure 有显示信号的程序ANP Actual Navigation Performance 实际导航性能ANP Air Navigation Plan 空中航行规划ANS Air Navigation System 空中航行系统ANS Area Navigation System 区域导航系统ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会ANTENNA 大线Antenna position indicator 天线位置指示器Antenna stabilization checkbox 天线稳定复选框/检查盒Anti-fogging 防雾Anti-ice flow line 防冰管Anti-ice low capacity 防冰液少Anti-ice supply ducting 防冰引气供气管道ANTISKID 防滑装置AOA Aerodrome Owners Association 机场企业主协会AOA limiter 迎角限制器AOA threshold AOA 标准AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角AOC Aerodrome obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOC Aeronautical Operational Control 航空运营管理AOC Aircraft Operational Center 飞行运行中心AOC Airline Operational Communications System 航空公司运营通信系统AOCI Airport Operators Council International 机场经营与国际协会AOP Aerodrome Operations 机场运营AOPA Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 航空器企业主与驾驶员协会AOR Atlantic Ocean Region 大西洋区域AORE Atlantic Ocean Region East 东大西洋区域AORW Atlantic Ocean Region West 西大西洋区域AP/Trim disconnect button亚太地区航行规划和实施小组APANPIRG ASIA/PAC Air Navigation Planning andImplementation Regional GroupAPC Aeronautical Passenger Communications 航空旅客通信APC Aeronautical Public Correspondence 航空公用通信APC Autopilot Computer 自动驾驶计算机APIRG AFI Planning and Implementation Regional Group 非洲地区规划和实施小组APIWP Approach Intercept Waypoint 进近切入点APL Abbreviated Flight Plan 简略飞行计划APP Approach Control 进近管制APP（APPR） Approach 进近Approach aids 进近设备Approach aids 进近导航设备Approach climb flap setting 进近爬升襟翼设置Approach climb speed 进近爬升速度Approach preview mode 进近预览方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator 进近敏感性方式信号牌Approach sequence 进场着陆顺序Approach speed high 进近速度大Approach speed limit activation logic 进近速度限制激活逻辑Approach speed low 进近速度小Approaches to stall and recovery 接近失速及改正APRON 停机坪APS Airway Planning Standard 航路设计标准APSR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达APU air inlet silencer APU进气口消音器APU altitude exceed APU 高度超限APU compartment drain APU舱排放APU EGT indication APU排气温度表APU emergency stop button APU 应急停车键APU fire extinguisher buttonAPU fuel supply APU 燃油供应APU master switch APU 总电门APU oil cooler inlet APU滑油散热器进口APU operational envelope APU 运行包线图APU RPM indication APU 转速表APU selector knob APU 选择旋钮APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）AQP Avionics Qualification Policy 机载电子设备资格A-QPSK Aviation-Quadriphase Shift Keying 航空四相相移键控A-AR Arrival Route B-到达航路ARC mode ARC 方式ARC MODE 弧型模式ARCW ADS Route Conformance Warning 自动相关监视航路一致性警告Areas of responsibility 责任区ARF Airport Reservation Function 航空港预定功能ARINC Aeronautical Radio Inc. 航空无线电公司ARM 预位ARP Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点ARR Arrival message 到达信息ARRICAL 进场ARS Automated Radar Summary chart 自动雷达综合图ARSA Airport Radar Service Area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air Route Surveillance Radar 航路监视雷达ARTAS ATC Radar Tracker and Server 空中交通管制雷达跟踪和服务器ARTCCS Air Route Traffic Control Centers 航路交通管制中心ARTS Automated Radar Terminal System 自动化雷达终端系统AS Autonomy Sensor 自主式机载传感器ASCII America standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准码ASCPC Air Supply and Cabin Pressure Controllers 空气供给和机舱压力控制器ASD Aircraft Situation Display 飞机状态显示器ASDE Airport Surface Detection Equipment 机场场面探测设备ASDL Aeronautical Satellite Data Link 航空卫星数据链非洲和马达加斯加航行安全局ASECNA Agency for the Security of Aerial Navigation inAfrica and MadagascarASG ARINC Signal Gateway ARINC 信号网关ASI Avionics System Integration 航空电子仪表系统集成ASK Amplitude Shift Keying 振幅移位键控A-SMGCS Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and先进场面活动引导和控制系统Control SystemASOS Automated Surface Observing System 自动场面观测系统ASP Aeronautical communication Service Processor 航空通信业务处理器ASP Arrival Sequencing Program 进场顺序计划(国际民航组织)航空固定电信业务系统数据交换规划专家组ASPP （ICAO） Aeronautical Fixed Service (AFS) SystemPlanning for Data Interchange PanelASR Airport Surveillance Radar 机场监视雷达ASRS Aviation Safety Reporting System 航空安全报告系统Assumed temperature 假定温度Assumed temperature takeoff thrust 假定温度起飞推力ASTERIX All- purpose Structured Eurocontrol RadarInformation Exchange ASTA Airport SurfaceASYMMETRIC 不对称Asymmetric braking 不对称刹车AT Air Traffic 空中交通AT&T American Telephone and Telegraph 美国电话电报公司ATA Air Transport Association of American 美国航空运输协会ATA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会ATAG Air Transport Action Group 航空运输行动小组ATAR Automatic Air Reporting 航空自动报告ATAR Automatic Air Reporting Study Group 航空自动报告研究组ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCBI Air Traffic Control Beacon Interrogator 空中交通管制信标询问器ATCC Air Traffic Control Center 空中交通管制中心空中交通管制通信系统(硬件和软件)ATCComm Air Traffic Control CommunicationsSystem(Hardware & Software)ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷达信标系统ATCS Air Traffic Control Services 空中交通管制服务ATCT Airport Traffic Control Tower 机场交通管制塔台ATCU ATC unit 空中交通管制单位ATD Along-Track Distance 沿航线距离ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATFM Air Traffic Flow Management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Air Traffic Information Service 空中交通信息服务ATIS Airport Terminal Information Service 机场终端信息服务ATIS Automated(automatic) Terminal Information Service 自动终端情报服务ATLN（ALTERNATE）备份ATM Air Traffic Management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical Telecommunications Network 航空电信网（国际民航组织）航空电信网专家组ATNP （ICAO）Aeronautical Telecommunication NetworkPanelATO Actual Time Over 实际经过时间ATRK Along-Track Error 沿航线误差ATS Air Traffic Services 空中交通服务ATSC Air Traffic Services Communication 空中交通服务通信ATT Attitude 姿态ATTENTION GATTER 提醒灯Attenuation losses 衰减损失Attitude source annunciation 姿态源信号AUGMENTATION 增加、增益AUSSAT Australian Satellite 澳大利亚卫星Auto configuration trim 自动构型配平Auto drain valve 自动排放活门Auto rating type transition logic 自动功率型过度逻辑Auto re-light system 自动重起系统AUTODIN Automated Digital Network 自动化数字网络Automatic configuration monitoring system 自动配置监控系统Automatic dry monitoring 自动干转监控Automatic mach trim 自动马赫配平Automatic oxygen dilution 氧气自动稀释Automatic pitch trim 自动俯仰配平Automation complacence 自动化故障AUTOPILOT （自动驾驶）Autopilot approach status annunciator 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Autorelight 自动重点火AUTOVON Automatic Voice Network 自动化话音网络AUX Auxiliary 辅助Average cruise wind 平均巡航风Avionics standard communication bus ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条Avoidance zone 避让区AVOL Aerodrome Visibility Operational Level 机场能见度运行等级AVPAC Aviation VHF Packet Communications 航空甚高频分组通信AVS Aviation Standards 航空标准AWANS Aviation Weather And NOTAM System 航空气象和航行通告系统Awareness function 意识功能AWOP （ICAO） All Weather Operations Panel （国际民航组织）全天候运行专家组AWOS Automated Weather Observing System 自动化气象观测系统AWP Aviation Weather Processor 航空气象处理器AWS Aviation Weather Service 航空气象服务AZ Azimuth transmitter 方位台Backrest locking 靠背锁Backrest reclining 靠背调节BALL VALVE 球形活门BARO Barometric 气压Baro rotary knob 气压设置旋钮BAROMETRIC 气压Barometric corrected altitude 气压修正高度Barometric correction 气压修正BATTERY 备用电源BATTERY CHARGER 重要设备电源BAZ Back Azimuth 后方位，背航道BEACON 信标台BEARING 轴承Bearing pointer 方位指针BEARING POINTER 方位指针Bearing source annunciator 方位源信号牌BER Basic Encoding Rules 基本编码规则BER Bit Error Rate 误码率BIMETALLIC 双金属的BIRD-STRIKE 鸟击BIT Built-In-Test 机内测试BITE Built-In-Test Equipment 机内测试设备BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备Bleed air button 引气按键Bleed air manifold pressure 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature 引气温度Bleed isolation valve 引气隔离活门Bleed priority logic 引气优先逻辑Bleed source 引气源BLOWER 鼓风机Blowout panelBoom microphoneBOOM SET 吊杆耳机BOP Bit Oriented Protocol 面向位的协议BOUNCED LANDING 着陆跳起Bounced landing 跳跃接地Bowl 盘/碟/碗BPS bits per second 每秒传送位数；每秒比特数BPSK Biphase Shift Keying 两相相移键控Bracket outer face 支架外表面Brake bracket outer face assembly 刹车支架外表组件Brake control module 刹车控制组件Brake line 刹车管Brake wear pin 刹车装置磨损检查销Brake wear pin 刹车磨损销Bright yellow star 明亮黄色星星Brightness control button 灯光亮度控制键BRITE Bright Radar Indicator Tower Equipment 塔台高亮度雷达显示设备BRL Bearing Range Line 方位距离线Brushless starter generator 无刷启动发电机BSU Beam Steering Unit 天线方位控制组件BUEC Backup Emergency Communications 备用紧急通信BUFFET 发动机抖震Buffet onset envelope 风切变预防/改出BUNGEE CORD 弹簧索（减震支柱）BUS 电频BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器Bus tie contactor 母联接触器BUZZER 蜂鸣声BYPASS VALVE 旁通活门C/A (CA) Code Course Acquisition Code 粗获码（民用的）C/I Carrier-to-Interference Ratio 信号干扰比C/N Carrier-to-Noise Ratio 信噪比C/SOIT Communication/ Surveillance Operational通信监视运行实施小组（美国）Implementation TeamC§W Control and Warning控制和告警CA Conflict Alert 冲突告警CA GPS Course- Acquisition Code 粗捕获码（民用码）CA/MSAW Conflict Alert/Minimum Safe Altitude Warning 冲突告警/最低安全高度警告民航局CAA Civil Aviation Administration, Civil AeronauticalAuthority, Civil Aviation AuthorityCAAC General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局(MITRE公司)高级航行系统开发中心CAASD Center for Advanced Aviation SystemDevelopment(The MITRE Corporation)CAB Civil Aeronautical Bureau 民航局Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Cabin altitude change rate 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude controller 座舱高度控制器Cabin altitude rate of change 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude selector knob 座舱高度选择旋钮CABIN INTEROHONE 客舱内话Cabin pressure control system 座舱压力控制系统Cabin pressure variation rate 座舱压力变动率Cabin pull-up mode 座舱拉升方式Cabin rate 客舱高度变化率Cabin temperature controller 客舱温控器CAGING KNOB 锁定旋钮Captain /first office load feel 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Captain console 机长操纵台Capture a frequency 频率截/捕获CARBON BRAKE 碳素钢刹车CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳CARF Central Altitude Reservation Function 中央飞行高度保留功能Cargo barrier net 货物网Cargo bay ventilation 货舱通风CARGO COMPARTMENT 货舱Cargo smoke detection 货舱烟雾探测器Carrier power 载波功率CARs Civil Air Regulations 民用航空规则CARTRIDGE 燃爆筒CASITAF CNS/ATM implementation task force 新航行系统实施特别工作组CAT Ⅲa Category Ⅲ a 三类a级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲb Category Ⅲ b 三类b级仪表着陆CAT Ⅲc Category Ⅲ c 三类c级仪表着陆CAT Category 仪表着陆等级CATⅠ Category Ⅰ　一类仪表着陆CATⅡ Category Ⅱ二类仪表着陆CATC Civil Aviation Training Center 民航培训中心CATHODE-RAY-TUBE 阴极射线管CATMAC Co-operative Air Traffic Management Concept 空中交通管理合作方案CB ACTIVITYDRAG 积云CBA Cost/Benefit Analysis 成本效益分析C-Band Approx. 5,000MHz C波段C-BAND The frequency range between 4000 and 8000MHz 4000到8000MHz频段CBI Computer Based Instruction 计算机基本指令CBT Computer-Based Training 计算机辅助训练CC Connection Confirm 联接确认CCA Continental Control Area 大陆管制区CCC 蜂窝式CNS概念CCD Consolidated Cab Display 综合机舱显示器CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee 国际无线电咨询委员会CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative国际电报电话咨询委员会CommitteeCCP Contingency Command Post 应急指挥站CCWS Common controller workstation 通用管制员工作站CD Common Digitizer 通用数字化仪设备CDC Computer Display Channel 计算机显示通道CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDM Code division multiplex 码分复用CDM Continuous Delta Modulation 连续增量调制CDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多址CDT Controlled Departure Times 管制离场时间CDTI Cockpit Display of Traffic Information 驾驶舱交通信息显示CDU Control Display Unit 控制显示组件CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件CEILING 顶板Ceiling altitude 升限Cells 电池Center of gravity envelope 重心包线CENTERING CAM 定中凸轮CENTERING MECHANISM 定中机械CEP Circular error probability 圆概率误差CERAC Combined Center Radar Approach Control 雷达进近管制联合中心CERAMIC BEAD 陶瓷珠CERAMIC CORE 陶瓷芯CFCC Central Flow Control Computer 中央流量管制计算机CFCF Central Flow Control Facility 中央流量管制设施(功能) CFDPS Compact Flight Data Processing System 小型飞行数据处理系统CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统CFIT Controlled flight into terrain 可控撞地飞行CFWP Central Flow Weather Processor 中央流量气象处理机CFWSU Central Flow Weather Service Unit 中央流量气象服务单元（组件）Challenge 任务CHANNEL 通道Character –oriented communication 面向字符通讯CHARGE 充电CHARGE 释放、放出Charging valve 充氧活门Chart holder lighting control knobCHART LAYOUT 航图布局Chart lights 航图灯CHECK VALVE 单向活门CHECKLIST 检查单Chemical oxygen generator 化学制氧器Chevron nozzleCHI Computer Human Interface 机人接口CHIP detector 金属探测器CHOCK 轮挡Chocks 轮挡CHRONOGRAPH 记时器CIDIN Common ICAO Data Interchange Network 国际民航组织公用数据交换网Circling approach 环绕进场Circling approach 盘旋进近Circling minimum 盘旋最低高度CIRCUIT 电路、一圈CIRCUIT BREAKER 跳开关CIRCULATE 循环CIS Cooperative independent surveillance 合作式独立监视CLAM Cleared Level Adherence Monitoring 放行高度保持监视Clarifier 无线电干扰消除器CLB Climb 爬升Clear of traffic 活动消除Clearway 净空道CLIMB （爬升）Climb angle 上升角Climb gradient 爬升梯度climb out speed low 爬升速度小Climb sequence 爬升顺序CLK Clock 时钟CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接网络规程（协议）Clogs 塞满Closed loops 闭环CLOSED-CIRCUIT 闭路CLR Clear 清除CMC Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMC Central Maintenance Computer 中央维护计算机CMD Command 命令CMS Cabin Management System 机舱管理系统CMU Communications Management Unit 通信管理单元CNDB Customized Navigation Database 用户导航数据库CNS Consolidated NOTAM System 综合航行通告系统通信导航监视/空中交通管理CNS/ATM Communication Navigation, Surveillance/AirTraffic ManagementCockpit arrangement 驾驶舱布局Cockpit emergency evacuation 座舱应急逃离Cockpit partition 驾驶舱分区Cockpit temperature rotating knob 座舱温度旋钮Cockpit window emergency exit 座舱窗口应急出口CODEC Coder/Decoder 编码器/解码器Cold start relief valve 冷启动释放活门Collector tank 收油槽/收油油箱Collector tank water drain valve door 收油池排水阀门COLUMN 驾驶杆COM/MET/OPS Communication/ Meteorology/ Operations 通信/气象/运行COMLO Compass Locator 罗盘定位器；罗盘示位信标COMM Communication 通信Commonality 通用性COMMUNICATION FREQUENCY 通信频率Communication management function 通讯管理功能COMP Compressor 压缩器Company route identifier 公司航路代号COMPARATOR 比较仪Compass card 罗盘卡COMPATIBLE 与…相溶Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Compressor efficiency 压缩机效率COMSEC Communications Security 通信保安CON Continuous 连续CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE 水气凝结CONDUCTIVE COATING 导电涂层CONFIGURATION 形态Configuration deviation list CDL 缺件放行单CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）变压整流器Contingency fuel 意外情况备份燃油CONTINUOUS-LOOP 连续环路Contour Flying 地貌飞行Control cables 操纵纲索Control column displacement 驾驶杆移位Control pedestal 控制台Control pedestal forward panel 控制台前面板Control stand 控制台Control wheel chronometer 驾驶盘时钟Control wheel displacement 驾驶杆偏移Controller area network busCONUS Continental, Contiguous, or Conterminous United 美国大陆本部(四十八州)StatesCONVENTIONAL 通用的COOLANT 冷却剂Cooldown period 冷却时间COORDINATE 经纬度COP Change Over Point 转换点COP Character Oriented Protocol 面向字符协议COST INDEX 成本指数COTS Commercial Off-the-Shelf 商业货架产品供应COURSE POINTER 航道指针Course select point 航道选择点Course select preview pointer 航道选择预览指针Courtesy light reset switchCowl lockCPDLC Controller Pilot Data Link Communications 管制员驾驶员数据链通信CPFSK Continuous Phase Frequency Shift Keying 连续相位频移键控CR Connection Request 联接申请CRA Conflict Resolution Advisory 冲突解脱咨询Crab the wind 修正侧风Crank handle 摇臂CRC Cyclic Redundant Check 循环冗余校验CRCO Central Route Charges Office 中央航路收征费办公室Creating a flight route 创建飞行航路Crew coordination 机组协调Critical phase of flight 飞行关键阶段CRM C Reference Model C参考模式CRM Collision Risk Modeling 碰撞危险模型CRM Crew Resource Management 机组人员安排CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理CROSS BAR 十字指令杆Cross control sideslip 杆舵相反的侧滑CROSS FEED VALVE 交输供油活门Cross track annunciations 十子航迹信号Cross-bleed button 交输引气按键Crossing point 穿越点CROSS-LINE 横条线CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管CRUISE 巡航CRZ Cruise 巡航CSA Standard Accurate Channel 标准精度通道CSE Course Setting Error 航线设定误差CSMA Carrier Sense Multiple Access (datalink protocol) 载波侦听多址访问CTA Calculated Time of Arrival 计算到达时间CTA Control Area 管制区CTAS Central Tracon Automation System 中央终端雷达进近管制自动系统CTL Control 控制CTMO Central traffic Management Organization 中央交通流量管理组织CTMO Centralized Traffic Management Organization 中央交通管理组织CTOL Conventional Take Off and Landing 常规起飞着陆CTR Control zone 管制地带CTS Control Tracking Station 控制跟踪站CU Control Unit 控制单元Cursor control device CCD 光标控制器CURVATURE 弯曲曲度Customs database 用户数据库CW Carrier Wave 载波CWI Continuous Wave Interference 连续波干扰CWP Central Weather Processor 中央气象处理器CWSU Center Weather Service Unit 中央气象服务单元CYAN 深蓝色Cyan box 蓝绿色盒子D/A Digital-to-Analog 数/模转换D8PSK Differential Eight-Phase Shift Keying 差分8相移键控DA Decision Addressing beacon system 决断寻址信标系统DA Demand Assignment 按需分配DA/H Decision Altitude(Height) 决断高度DABS Discrete Addressable Beacon System 离散寻址信标系统DADC Digital Air Data Computer 数字大气数据计算机DALAY CIRCUIT 延迟电路DARC Direct Access Radar Channel 直接存取雷达信道DARP Dynamic Air Route Planning 动态航线计划DARPS Dynamic Aircraft (Air) Route Planning Study 动态飞机航线计划研究DATA BASE LOADER 数据库装载机Data link 数据链D-ATIS Digital Automatic Terminal Information Service 数字自动终端信息服务DC Departure Clearance 离场放行许可DC DIRECT CURRENCY 直流电DC Direct Current 直流(电)DCC Display Channel Complex 显示通道组合DCIU Data Control Interface Unit 数据控制接口单元DCL Departure Clearance Delivery 起飞许可传送DCPC Direct Controller Pilot Communication 管制员驾驶员直接通信Dead reckoning mode 推测领航方式DeaeratorDeceleration segment 减速航段DECISION HEIGHT 决断高度De-clutter 整理DEDICATED 专用的DefaultDEFAULT 缺席Default mode setting 默认方式设置Deflated handle 放气手柄DEFLECTION 偏转Demonstrated crosswind 验证侧风Denominator 分母Density dots pattern 密集点模式DEPARTURE 离场Derated takeoff thrust 减功率起飞推力DES Data Encryption Standard 数据加密标准Descend angle 下降角DESCENT 下降Descent angle 下降角Descent angle 下降角Designated airspace 指定空域Desired track readout 目标航迹读数Detachable mooring lineDetent 卡位。

航空专业单词汇总aerobatic英音：[,ɛərə'bætik]美音：[,ɛrə'bætɪk]形容词a. 特技飞行的aerobatics英音：[ɛərəu'bætiks]美音：[eərə'bætɪks]名词n. 特技飞行;特技飞行表演;特技飞行术aerodynamics英音：['ɛərəudai'næmiks]美音：[,ɛrodaɪ'næmɪks]名词n. 气动力学;航空动力学aeronautical(=aeronautic)英音：[,ɛərə'nɔ:tikəl]美音[,ɛrə'nɔtɪk!]形容词a. 航空学的;飞行术的aircraft英音：['ɛəkrɑ:ft]美音：['ɛr,kræft]名词n.航空器airfoil名词n. 【空】机翼,螺旋桨airframe英音：['ɛə,freim]美音：['ɛr,frem]名词n.【空】机身airline英音：['ɛəlain]美音：['ɛr,laɪn]名词n. (飞机的)航线,.航空公司airport英音：['ɛəpɔ:t]美音：['ɛr,port]名词n. 机场;航空站airspace英音：['ɛəspeis]美音：['ɛr,spes]名词n. 上空;空间;领空airspeed名词n.空速air traffic control （ATC）空中交通管制air traffic controller固定词组ph. 空中交通管制员;空中交通指挥员airways英音：['ɛəweiz]美音：['ɛr,wez]名词n.航空公司altimeter英音：[æl'timi:tə]美音：[æl'tɪmətɚ]名词n. 测高仪,高度计[C] altitude英音：['ælti,tju:d]美音：['æltə,tjud]名词n. 高,高度;海拔anti-icing名词n.防冰approach英音：[ə'prəutʃ]美音：[ə'protʃ]名词n.进场，近场(飞行器向目的地机场开始下降的阶段)attitude英音：['ætitju:d]美音：['ætətjud]名词n.飞行姿态（高度）autopilot缩写词abbr.（= automatic pilot）自动驾驶仪,自动操舵装置aviator英音：['eivi,eitə]美音：['evɪ,etɚ]名词n. 飞行员,飞机驾驶员avionics英音：[,eivi'ɔniks]美音：[,evɪ'ɑnɪks]名词n. 1.航空电子学;航空电子技术2.航空电子设备bank名词n.倾斜business aircraft 公务机，商务机business jet公务机；公务喷气式客机captain英音：['kæptin]美音：['kæptɪn]名词n. [C] (飞机的)机长ceiling【空】绝对升限；【气】云幂高度checklist名词n.检查单，检查清单，清单clearance英音：['kliərəns]美音：['klɪrəns]名词n.出入港许可证certificate英音：[sə'tifikit]美音：[sɚ'tɪfəkɪt]证明书;执照certification英音：[,sə:tifi'keiʃən]美音：[,sɝtɪfə'keʃən]名词n. 证明;检定;保证cockpit英音：['kɔkpit]美音：['kɑk,pɪt]名词n. [C](飞机,小艇,赛车等的)驾驶员座舱CVR=cockpit voice recorder 座舱通话机器collision英音：[kə'liʒən]美音：[kə'lɪʒən]名词n. [U][C]碰撞;相撞collision avoidance system固定词组ph.防撞系统compass名词n. 罗盘,指南针control surface 操纵面control tower固定词组ph. (机场)控制塔,塔台copilot英音：['kəu,pailət]美音：['ko,paɪlət]名词n.【空】副驾驶员corporate aircraft 1.公务（飞）机corporate aviation公务航空，商业航空cowling英音：['kauliŋ]美音：['kaulɪŋ]名词n. (飞机引擎上的)整流罩crosswind英音：['krɔswind]美音：['krɔs,wɪnd]名词n. 【气】侧风cruising speed巡航速度deicer英音：[di:'aisə]美音：[di'aɪsɚ]名词n. 防冰器delta wing三角形机翼downwind英音：[,daun'wind]美音：[,daun'wɪnd]形容词a. 顺风的；副词ad. 顺风地;在下风drag阻力;摩擦力;elevator电梯;升降机；【空】升降舵empennage英音：['empinidʒ]美音：['ɛmpɪnɪdʒ]词n. 1.【法】【空】机尾;尾翼面;尾翼empty weight无载重量enroute n.航路FAA=Federal Aviation Administration美国联邦航空管理局(隶属交通部(Department of Transportation), 负责民航的飞行、航空管制和安全管理等) (FAA)FBO=Fixed-base operator 固定基地运营商flap英音：[flæp]美音：[flæp]名词n.【空】(飞机的)襟翼, 阻力板flight attendant 空中服务人员、空乘人员flight data recorder飞行数据记录器fuselage英音：['fju:zilidʒ]美音：['fjuz!ɪdʒ]名词n. 1.【空】机身general['dʒenərəl]形容词adj.一般的,普遍的;通用的general aviation 通用航空General Aviation Manufacturer Association (GAMA) (美国)通用航空厂商协会glide英音：[glaid]美音：[glaɪd]滑动,滑行;滑翔;乘滑翔机飞行glide slope 下滑道gross weight 毛重，总重量hangar英音：['hæŋə]美音：['hæŋɚ]名词n.1.飞机库;飞机棚heading【航】航向headwind英音：['hed,wind]美音：['hɛd,wɪnd]名词n. 顶头风,逆风helicopter英音：['helikɔptə]美音：['hɛlɪkɑptɚ]名词n. 直升飞机helipad英音：['helipæd]美音：['hɛlɪ,pæd] 名词n.直升机停机坪. helicopter pad=helipad名词n.直升机停机坪.holding pattern 等待模式instrument landing system（ILS）仪表着陆系统instrument panel固定词组ph. 1.仪表板jet英音：[dʒet]美音：[dʒɛt]名词n.喷射，喷射式, 喷气式飞机knot英音：[nɔt]美音：[nɑt]名词n. [C]【海】节;海里(相当于每小时1.151英里) landing gear固定词组ph. 1.起落架;起落装置lift [lift] 名词n.升力logbook英音：['lɔgbuk]美音：['lɔg,buk]航空日志maintenance维修,保养nacelle英音：[nə'sel]美音：[nə'sɛl]名词n. 1.(飞机、飞船)的引擎舱;吊舱;气球吊篮nautical mile固定词组ph. 海里;里(合1.852公里)navaid助航，助航系统nose 名词n. 机头oxygen mask固定词组ph. 1.氧气面罩payload英音：['peiləud]美音：['pelod]名词n.收费载重量;商务载重量pilot (飞机等的)驾驶员,飞行员pilot in command机长power plant固定词组ph. 1.动力工场;发电厂2.电动装置;发电机preflight英音：['pri:flait]美音：['pri,flaɪt]形容词a. 1.飞行前的propeller名词n. 1.螺旋桨;推进器[C]pressurization名词n. 1.压力输送;挤压;加压;气密radar名词n. 1.雷达[C]ramp英音：[ræmp]美音：[ræmp]名词n.1.斜面;斜坡;坡道2.(上下飞机用的)活动舷梯range英音：[reindʒ]美音：[rendʒ]名词n.航程rivet英音：['rivit]美音：['rɪvɪt]名词n. 1.铆钉rotorcraft英音：['rəutəkrɑ:ft]美音：['rotɚ,kræft]名词n. 1.旋翼飞机rudder名词n. [C] (飞机的)方向舵run-up英音：['rʌn,ʌp]美音：['rʌn,ʌp]名词n. (为预热或检测)发动机高速运转runway英音：['rʌnwei]美音：['rʌn,we]名词n. [C]1.(机场的)跑道scheduler(或dispatcher)英音：[di'spætʃə]美音：[dɪ'spætʃɚ]名词n. 调度员simulator英音：['simjuleitə]美音：['sɪmjə,letɚ]名词n. 1.模拟训练装置，飞行模拟器skin 名词n.（飞机）蒙皮spin名词n.螺旋旋转，螺旋stabilizer名词n.安定装置;安定翼stall失速stick英音：[stik]美音：[stɪk] 横舵柄;飞机操纵杆tail尾部;尾状物tailwind英音：['teil,wind]美音：['tel,wɪnd]名词n.1.顺风takeoff英音：['teikɔ:f]美音：['tek,ɔf]名词n.起飞taxi英音：['tæksi]美音：['tæksɪ]滑行taxiway英音：['tæksi,wei]美音：['tæksɪ,we]名词n. .飞机滑行道throttle英音：['θrɔtl]美音：['θrɑt!]名词n. [C]1.;油门;风门thrust英音：[θrʌst]美音：[θrʌst]【物】推力,驱动力touchdown【空】着陆;降落transponder英音：[træn'spɔndə]美音：[træn'spɑndɚ]名词n. 1.发射机应答器;询问机trim(船,飞机等)获得平衡；(帆)修正方向turbulence英音：['tə:bjuləns]美音：['tɝbjələns]名词n.湍流；紊流upwind英音：['ʌp'wind]美音：['ʌp'wɪnd]逆风，迎风vector英音：['vektə]美音：['vɛktɚ] n.用无线电引导;为...导航visibility英音：[,vizi'biliti]美音：[,vɪzə'bɪlətɪ]名词n.能见度；可见度，视见度VFR=Visual Flight Rules目视飞行规则waypoint航路点weight and balance 载重平衡wing机翼yoke横舵柄;飞机操纵杆130个左右的词汇。

民航相关英语词汇1. civil aviation 民用航空2. plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机3. airliner 班机4. airline 航空公司5. jet, supersonic plane 喷气机6. airliner, passenger aircraft 客机7. long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机8. medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机9. propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机10. jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机11. turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机12. turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机13. turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机14. by air, by plane 乘飞机15. passenger cabin 客舱16. tourist class 普通舱, 经济舱17. first class 一等舱18. waiting list 登机票名单19. boarding check 登机牌20. airport 航空港21. air terminal 航空集散站22. tarmac 停机坪23. air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐, 女乘务员24. steward 乘务员25. aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员26. pilot 驾驶员, 机长27. takeoff 起飞28. landing 着陆29. to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机30. non-stop flight to 飞往, 直飞31.to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机32. in transit 运送中的33. off-peak season淡季34. flight schedule航班时间表35. safety inspection安全检查36. departure time起飞时间37. arrival time到达时间38. seat belt安全带39. air-sickness bag晕机袋40. earplug耳塞41. eye-mask眼罩42. headset plug 耳机插头43. armrest扶手44. life vest救生衣45. luggage compartment行李舱架46. seat recliner button座位倾斜扭47. emergency exit紧急出口48. oxygen mask氧气面罩49. forced landing迫降50. hijacking空中劫持51. rocking, bumping, tossing颠簸52. black box黑匣子53. transfer to flight换机54. luggage tag行李签55. baggage insurance行李保险56. baggage claim area行李认领处57. baggage cart行李车58. baggage clerk, redcap行李搬运员59. airport bus机场巴士60. air pocket 气潭, 气阱61. customs procedure海关手续62. customs formalities 报关单63. dutiable articles上税物件64. customs declaration form报关单65. personal valuables个人贵重物品66. passport护照67. visa签证68. health certificate健康证明69. certificate of vaccination预防接种证书70. channel通道更多资讯……。

1. Cockpit（驾驶舱）：飞机上供机组人员操作的区域。

2. Takeoff（起飞）：飞机离开地面，开始升空的过程。

3. Landing（着陆）：飞机降落到地面的过程。

4. Altitude（海拔高度）：飞机相对于地面的高度。

5. Air Traffic Control (ATC)（空中交通管制）：负责协调和指导飞机在空中移动的组织。

6. Runway（跑道）：飞机起降的专用道路。

7. Boarding（登机）：乘客进入飞机准备起飞的过程。

8. Emergency Landing（紧急着陆）：非计划中的、因紧急情况而进行的飞机降落。

9. Cabin Crew（机舱乘务人员）：负责在飞机上为乘客提供服务的工作人员。

10. Aircraft Maintenance（飞机维护）：对飞机进行例行检查和维护的活动。

11. Airfare（机票费用）：乘客支付的飞机票费用。

12. Clearance（许可）：指导飞机在地面和空中行驶的批准。

民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip:荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide:逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar:束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp 扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器Toilet bowl: 抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机 CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit： PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当UNSTABLE MODE：STEEP 不稳定模式：下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：着陆跳起LONG FLARE：着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：CONF FULL 构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超限roll cycling during final approach：最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度：小、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度：大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发N1不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行（Contour Flying）障礙物超越（Obstruction Clearance）Steep turn：小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision 精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDR Reversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier: 无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横/侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle：節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件GASPER和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转Fusible plugs: 易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件Mask retainer :面罩卡圈Safety disk:安全片/隔膜Master warning pushbutton:主警告键Master caution pushbutton:主预警键Shaker cutout button:失速警告切断键Ground proximity terrain inhibit pushbutton:近地地形抑制键Flap override switch : 襟翼超控电门Flight guidance escape mode engagement : 飞行制导脱离方式接通Windshear escape mode:风切变脱离方式TCAS Map overlay format window:：TCAS MAP 重叠格式显示窗Resolution advisory:决断咨询Solid Square:实心正方形Solid circle:实心圈Hollow diamond:空心菱形TCAS zoom format window: TCAS 放大格式显示窗ABS selection: 绝对高度选择Range selection:距离选择Avoidance zone: 避让区Fly-to zone: 飞往区Trapezoid 不规则四边形Rectangle :长方形In inverse video:倒影Aural warning/alert tones/bells/ horns/ clicks/beeps/ voice message/ chime/chordStick shaker motor: 失速震杆器马达Forward looking terrain:前方地形Awareness function:意识功能TCF(Terrain clearance floor) function 最小离地高度功能Terrain awareness display: 地形意识显示Controlled flight into terrain: CFIT 可控撞地飞行Alerting algorithmTerrain clearance: 离地高度Ground clearance:离地高度Obstacle clearance:越障高度Vertical clearance :垂直间隔Excessive descent rate:过大下降率Excessive closure to terrain: 离地太近Sink rate:下降率Altitude loss after takeoff:起飞后高度损失Unsafe terrain clearance:不安全离地高度Soft glide slopeHard glide slope:Excessive bank angle：坡度角过大Premature descent:提前下降Terrain mapping selection: 地形测绘选择Pop—up：弹出Density dots pattern: 密集点模式High/low relative altitude:较大/小相对高度Windshear escape guidance mode:风切变脱离引导方式Stick shaker firing angle:震杆器触发角Intruder airplane:闯入飞机Optimal avoidance maneuver:最佳避让机动Traffic identification:活动识别Traffic advisory:活动咨询Resolution advisory: 决断咨询Proximate traffic :邻近活动Traffic data:活动资料Clear of traffic: 活动消除Supplementary procedure:补充程序Smoke procedure:烟雾程序Annunciated procedure:有显示信号的程序Smoke evacuation:烟雾疏散Pressurization dump button:增压释放按键Direct vision window:前视窗Cabin altitude controller:座舱高度控制器Autorelight:自动重点火Airstart envelope:空中启动包线Approach aids:进近设备Affected fuel tank /engine : 受损油箱/发动机Jammed control column: 驾驶杆卡阻Jammed rudder pedals:方向舵卡阻Asymmetric braking:不对称刹车Acceleration altitude:加速高度Engine thrust rate:发动机推理功率Pressurization conversion table:增压换算表APU altitude exceed: APU 高度超限。