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关于如何认识哈姆雷特作文To understand Hamlet, one must first delve into the context and background of the play. Written by William Shakespeare in the early 17th century, Hamlet is one of the most famous and influential plays in English literature. The tragic story revolves around Prince Hamlet's internal conflict and his quest for revenge against his uncle, who has murdered Hamlet's father and seized the throne. Understanding the historical and cultural background of the play is essential in grasping the complexities of the characters and the plot.要理解哈姆雷特，首先必须深入了解该剧的背景和历史背景。
《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚于17世纪初写成的一部著名而具有影响力的英国文学作品。
这个悲剧故事围绕着哈姆雷特王子的内部冲突和他对叔叔的复仇之旅展开，叔叔谋杀了哈姆雷特的父亲并夺取了王位。
理解该剧的历史和文化背景是把握角色和情节复杂性的关键。
In addition to understanding the historical context, it is important to analyze the character of Hamlet himself. Hamlet is a complex and multi-dimensional character, who has fascinated audiences and scholars alike for centuries. He is known for his famous soliloquies, inwhich he expresses his inner thoughts and struggles. Despite being a prince, Hamlet is plagued by indecision, self-doubt, and a deep sense of melancholy. His complex personality and internal conflicts make him a compelling and relatable character.除了理解历史背景外，分析哈姆雷特本身的性格也很重要。
谈谈对哈姆莱特形象的理解的启发作文Hamlet is a complex and multi-faceted character in William Shakespeare's iconic play. He is a tragic figure who grapples with internal and external conflicts, touching on themes of revenge, morality, and madness.哈姆雷特这个角色具有复杂多面性，在莎士比亚的经典戏剧中有着重大意义。
他是一个悲剧性的人物，内外部冲突交织，涉及复仇、道德和疯狂等主题。
One of the most striking aspects of Hamlet's character is his internal struggle and psychological complexity. He is plagued by the griefand anger of his father's death, which sets the stage for his contemplative and introspective nature. Hamlet's famous soliloquies, such as "To be, or not to be: that is the question," reveal his inner turmoil and indecision.哈姆雷特角色最显著的一点是他内心挣扎和心理复杂性。
他被父亲的死亡所困扰，内省的性格也是由此铺垫而来。
哈姆雷特著名的独白比如“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”，揭示了他内心的痛苦和犹豫不决。
In addition to his internal conflict, Hamlet is also faced with external pressures and expectations. As the prince of Denmark, he is expected to seek justice for his father's death, yet he grapples with the morality of revenge and the consequences of his actions. This moral dilemma adds another layer to his character, highlighting his internal turmoil and moral righteousness.除了内部冲突，作为丹麦王子，哈姆雷特还面临着外部的压力和期望。
人文主义艺术的范本一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特。
从《哈姆雷特》中挣脱出来后，我觉得其实有多少个哈姆雷特并不重要，重要的是这本书给社会、历史、文化带来了陶醉人心的经典的人文主义艺术。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚名扬千古的作品之一，也是他在戏剧艺术和人文思想酝酿最成熟的作品。
这部剧作在许多方面都表现出了莎士比亚创作悲剧的最高成就，也是世界戏剧的经典。
伟大的思想家马克思曾称莎士比亚为“人类最伟大的天才之一，”而恩格斯则盛赞其作品的现实主义精神与情节的生动性及丰富性。
在创作《哈姆雷特》前后，莎士比亚经历着曲折的奋斗生活，他所亲身体验到的生活让他觉得沮丧失望。
借着《哈姆雷特》为代表的作品，他形象地将当时英国政治经济日益恶化，思想文化走向低迷，社会矛盾日益尖锐充分展现在读者眼前，然而那个时期的英国在“统治全球”的霸权主义道路上却一马当先……那是新兴社会的缩影，那是霸业将成的终点，却也是陷进血腥危机的起点。
此后，人文主义艺术在莎士比亚眼中也仅能让悲剧色彩来反观，罪恶的时代与悲剧相生相配。
《哈姆雷特》取材于12世纪丹麦王子为父报仇的故事，具有激烈矛盾冲突。
主人公哈姆雷特是一个不折不扣的人文主义者，然而，当他留学返国后，一件接一件的黑暗事情冲击着他那快乐的生命时光，最后成为了“巨大牢狱”的苦难者之一，也间接酿造了让人悲痛泪下的残酷现实结果。
莎士比亚将典型人物放在典型环境当中，恰如其分地描写了哈姆雷特性格与心态的变化发展。
从一开始渴望改变充满犯罪、虚伪现状的高度负责任的一国之王子到最后“堕落”成为人文主义理想幻灭的不幸帮凶，作者打造了典型的环境帮助烘托表现哈姆雷特的忧郁和痛苦的自我挣扎。
丹麦王国在哈姆雷特眼中是“一个长满了恶毒的莠草的荒芜不治的花园，”在第二幕第二场中，克劳狄斯国王派罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞来开导哈姆雷特，了解他变得疯狂的原因，谈话中哈姆雷特王子“假疯真说”地直言，“丹麦是一所牢狱。
”正是营造出那一种城堡中阴暗幽静的环境氛围以及多处对宫中人酗酒取乐无视社会治理问题的轻描淡写，使哈姆雷特置身其中调和现实社会的奸诈与残酷跟自身人文主义理想之间的矛盾冲突。
哈姆莱特个人形象分析作文英文回答：Hamlet, the enigmatic and introspective protagonist of Shakespeare's eponymous play, is a multifaceted character whose complexity has captivated audiences for centuries. From his eloquent soliloquies to his brooding demeanor and philosophical contemplations, Hamlet embodies a profound and nuanced portrayal of human existence.One of Hamlet's most notable characteristics is his intellectual prowess. He is a keen observer of the world around him, constantly analyzing and questioning the motives and actions of others. His soliloquies, often delivered in the form of philosophical musings and introspective reflections, reveal his deep inner turmoil and his struggle to find meaning in the face of adversity.However, Hamlet's intellectual brilliance is also coupled with a profound sense of melancholy and doubt. Heis haunted by the ghost of his murdered father, who reveals the treachery and corruption that has overtaken the Danish court. Hamlet's contemplation of mortality, the meaning of life, and the nature of justice profoundly impacts his actions and decisions throughout the play.Furthermore, Hamlet is a complex moral agent. He is capable of great acts of love and compassion, as evidenced by his deep affection for Ophelia. However, he is also prone to procrastination and indecision, which leads to tragic consequences for himself and those around him. Hamlet's inability to act decisively and his tendency to over-analyze situations ultimately contribute to his downfall.In addition to his intellectual and moral complexities, Hamlet is also a deeply theatrical character. He is conscious of his role as an observer and participant in the play's action, and he often uses soliloquies and asides to comment on the events unfolding before him. Hamlet's self-awareness and his ability to shape the narrative around him provide a unique perspective on the play and itsimplications.Overall, Hamlet is a character of immense depth and complexity. His intelligence, melancholy, moral ambiguity, and theatrical self-awareness make him a timeless and enduring figure in literature. His struggles and contemplations continue to resonate with audiences today, providing insights into the human condition and the complexities of existence.中文回答：哈姆雷特人物形象分析。
关键词：莎士比亚戏剧家悲剧哈姆雷特人文主义摘要：威廉·莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的戏剧家。
作为戏剧艺术大师，他的戏剧,无论是历史剧、喜剧,还是悲剧,都达到了世界文学的顶峰。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一，代表了莎士比亚最高的艺术成就。
剧中莎士比亚塑造的著名人物哈姆雷特，连同罗密欧和朱丽叶等700余典型的人物形象一起已被列入世界文学的艺术画廊。
本文主要通过对悲剧《哈姆雷特》及其艺术风格的分析与研究来探索莎士比亚的人文主义思想及其对世界文学发展的贡献。
威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。
他于1564年4月23日出生在英格兰中部沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇，在那里度过了他的童年时期。
父亲是一个商人，曾任过斯特拉特福镇的镇长。
少年时代在当地文法学校接受基础教育，先后学习拉丁文、哲学和历史等。
莎士比亚自幼就接触过戏剧，不断有一些著名的剧团来他家乡巡回演出，这些演出使他对戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣，培养了他对戏剧的爱好。
在文法学校，他经常在课下研读古罗马剧作家的作品，尝试练写诗歌。
14岁时，由于他父亲陷入债务，家道中落，莎士比亚不得不辍学谋生。
他18岁结婚。
1586年,他离开家乡,赴伦敦谋生。
开始当过一家剧院的打杂工，在戏剧中扮演一些小角色。
在繁忙的演员生活之余,他开始从事剧本改编和创作。
在16世纪末叶，莎士比亚已经成为一位成功的作家。
一、莎士比亚的文学生涯1590年至1600年是莎士比亚戏剧创作的第一时期，莎士比亚初试创作，本时期是他的人文主义世界观的形成期，在此期间，他写了许多历史剧、喜剧和很少几部悲剧，这些剧作大都体现了人文主义思想。
主要代表作为：《查理三世》，《仲夏夜之梦》，《威尼斯商人》，《第十二夜》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《皆大欢喜》。
1601年至1608年为莎士比亚戏剧创作的第二时期，本时期是莎士比亚创作的辉煌时期。
在此期间，莎士比亚的文艺思想变得更加成熟，他的创作艺术也达到了巅峰阶段，他创作了不朽的四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥瑟罗》《李尔王》和《麦克白》。
哈姆雷特英语作文Title: The Complexity of Hamlet: An Analysis of Shakespeare's Masterpiece。
William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is a timeless masterpiece that continues to captivate audiences with its intricate plot, complex characters, and profound themes. Through the protagonist, Prince Hamlet, Shakespeare explores themes of revenge, madness, mortality, and the complexity of human nature. In this essay, we will delve into the depths of "Hamlet" to uncover its enduring relevance and significance.At the heart of "Hamlet" lies the theme of revenge, as Hamlet grapples with the task of avenging his father's murder. The famous line "To be, or not to be: that is the question" encapsulates Hamlet's internal struggle as he contemplates the moral implications of seeking vengeance. His indecision and contemplative nature are central to his character, reflecting the complexity of human psychology.Moreover, Shakespeare deftly portrays the theme of madness throughout the play, blurring the lines between reality and illusion. Hamlet's feigned madness serves as a strategic ploy to uncover the truth behind his father's death, yet it also raises questions about the authenticity of his sanity. The character of Ophelia further exemplifies the theme of madness, as her descent into insanity mirrors the chaos and instability of the world around her.In addition to revenge and madness, "Hamlet" explores profound existential questions about the nature of life and death. The iconic graveyard scene, where Hamlet meditates upon the inevitability of mortality, serves as a poignant reminder of the fleeting nature of existence. Through Hamlet's introspective soliloquies and philosophical musings, Shakespeare invites audiences to contemplate the meaning of life and the afterlife.Furthermore, Shakespeare's portrayal of the characters in "Hamlet" is characterized by depth and complexity. From the tormented Hamlet to the manipulative Claudius, eachcharacter is imbued with layers of nuance and ambiguity. Even minor characters such as Polonius and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern contribute to the richness of the play's tapestry, highlighting Shakespeare's masterful character development.Moreover, "Hamlet" is renowned for its rich symbolism and imagery, which imbue the play with a sense of universality and timelessness. The motif of the "rotten" state of Denmark serves as a metaphor for the moral decay and corruption that pervades society. Similarly, the motif of the "antic disposition" underscores the theme of appearance versus reality, as characters conceal their true intentions behind a facade of deceit.In conclusion, William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" continues to endure as a timeless masterpiece that resonates with audiences across generations. Through its exploration of themes such as revenge, madness, mortality, and the complexity of human nature, "Hamlet" transcends the confines of its Elizabethan context to offer profound insights into the human condition. As we delve into thedepths of "Hamlet," we are reminded of the enduring power of literature to provoke thought, evoke emotion, and illuminate the human experience.。
The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素AbstractAs one of Shakespeare‟s the four famous tragedies, Hamlet is the most remarkable one. It is also the sign of the maturation in the art of Shakespeare‟s play. With abundant connotation of the time, v ivid characters, complicated conflict and varied story, Hamlet gives people deep impression and moves them to appreciate it. This article aims to analyze the tragedy aspects in Hamlet from all the aspects of plot, character, conflict, and so on, according to which it reveals more information about England in the period of Renaissance. Based on the complicated plots, Hamlet reveals the confusion of England in 16th. In this play, there are many characters. With different character, each one reflects different feature of different stage and their social status, and also their value of life, which decide their final sufferance. The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is about the conflict between the newly emerged capital humanists and the feudal ev il force, which reflects the humanists‟ hardship for their dreams to come true. As the essence of Renaissance, humanism is a newly emerged thought at that time, but unfortunately, it failed. On behalf of humanists, Hamlet confirms human‟s value and dignity, and also the wisdom and power, but in front of the evil reality, all his dreams are destroyed completely. He just gets the spiritual victory with the cost of his life. As the mitigation of the time, Hamlet shows that it is destined to fail for humanists.Key WordsTragedy of Characters; conflict; humanism; tragedy of plots; fighting for throne摘要《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚戏剧创作中最杰出的代表作，著名的四大悲剧之一，又是莎士比亚戏剧艺术成熟的标志。
哈姆雷特形象的复杂性，复仇行为一再拖延的原因优柔寡断一个复仇计划就这样演绎成了一次痛苦的思想突围.在这个突围的过程中,哈姆雷特不断的看到社会的黑暗,力图让自己融入这种灰暗的世界中去,用敌人同样的手段来对付敌人;但是人道与正义的信仰却做着本能的抵抗.在这种针锋相对的思想冲突中,哈姆雷特进行着艰难的蜕变和抉择."人是多么了不起的一件作品!理性是多么可贵!力量是多么无穷!仪表和举止是多么端整,多么出色!论行动,多么像天使!论了解,多么像天神!宇宙之华!万物之灵!可是,对于我,这点泥土里提炼出来的玩意儿算得了什么呢 "这里"哈姆雷特是以一种讥讽的口气讲的这段话,"这是哈姆雷特对人的地位的怀疑,也是哈姆雷特的一种时代秩序观念的反映.他用怀疑的眼光去审视周围的一切:人性的虚伪,世态的炎凉,天道的不公,最后,终于到达了这种怀疑状态的顶点:"生存还是毁灭 "而他的当务之急是复仇,有重振国家.这种对于生命意义的超负荷的思考,无疑对哈姆雷特优柔寡断的性格起到了推波助澜的作用。
性格决定命运.这是真理.哈姆雷特的悲剧性格为他的悲剧命运埋下了伏笔.在这种性格之下,他被复仇的意念苦苦煎熬.复仇成了他的全部.而这一切,导致他对懦弱的母亲冷语相向,对心爱女子的视而不见,导致他亲手杀死爱人的父亲,导致他最终落入仇人的布下的圈套.最后,复仇的愿望终于实现了,可是一切美好的东西也都破碎了:哈姆雷特的雄心壮志,爱人如花的生命,母亲脆弱的生存.在实施复仇的过程中，他反复想着“生存还是毁灭”这样的问题，总是耽于沉思冥想，步履为艰，“明明有理由，有决心，有力量，有方法”去复仇，却又迟迟不肯行动。
第三幕第三场中，哈姆雷特放过了正在独自祷告的克劳狄斯，他觉得“现在他正在洗涤他的灵魂，要是我在这个时候结束了他的性命，那么天国的路是为他开放着，这样还算是复仇吗？不！收起来，我的剑，等候一个更惨酷的机会吧；当他在酒醉以后，在愤怒之中，或是在荒淫纵欲的时候，在赌博、咒骂或是其他邪恶的行为的中间，我就要叫他颠踬在我脚下，让他幽深黑暗不见天日的灵魂永堕地狱”。
哈姆雷特人物分析范文第一篇：哈姆雷特人物分析范文矛盾复杂的性格彰显悲剧命运——哈姆雷特人物形象分析诞生于文艺复兴时期的文坛巨作《哈姆雷特》，以其生动丰富的情节，个性鲜明的人物形象，广阔的社会背景，集多种成分为一体的艺术特点，征服了当时乃至现代的无数读者，尤其是主人公哈姆雷特矛盾复杂的性格，加之深刻的社会背景，更让人深思，不仅彰显了人物的个人悲剧，更是那个时代悲剧命运的真实写照。
一.完美理想主义者坠入残酷黑暗现实哈姆雷特是一个出身高贵的王子，从小过着豪华奢侈的物质生活，受千人尊敬万人爱戴，后来又到德国威登堡大学学习，接受良好的精神教育，加之父母的宠爱，不得不说，他之前是过着一种衣食无忧，无忧无虑的生活，由于很少接触世界黑暗的一面，因此形成的一种趋于理想主义、完美主义的性格，相信世间所有的真善美，向往着美好的亲情、爱情、友情，和一个和平安乐的社会。
可所有的幻想都随着父亲的突然惨死，叔叔的阴谋篡位，母亲不顾廉耻的改嫁而迅速化为泡影。
一个个好友为了一己私利而甘愿做罪恶着的眼线，连自己深爱着的奥菲利亚也对自己无端猜测和刺探，接二连三的打击，理想与现实的反差，使他的精神几乎崩溃，一个完美的理想主义者瞬间坠入了残酷黑暗的现实深渊。
此刻出现在他面前的只有两条路，要么忍辱屈从，要么反抗，内心强烈的愤怒与责任感，加之父亲魂魄的驱使，使他选择了后一条路，但人物本身具有的软弱性使他的反抗具有了一定程度的不彻底性，也折射出了最终的悲剧命运。
二.思想上的巨人，行动上的矮子当哈姆雷特听了父亲鬼魂的话，就陷入了深深的思索，“虽然一个国王给人家用万恶的手段掠夺了他的权位，杀害了他最宝贵的生命，我却始终哼不出一句话来，我是一个懦夫吗？” “我亲爱的父亲被人谋杀了，鬼神都在鞭策我复仇，我这做儿子的却像一个下流女人似的，只会用空言发发牢骚，学起泼妇骂街的样子来，在我已经是了不得的了！呸！呸！活动起来吧，我的脑筋！”最终他用自己的聪明智慧想到了上演戏来证明叔叔的罪恶行径。
哈姆雷特诗歌赏析英文作文Hamlet, a masterpiece of William Shakespeare, is a tragedy that tells the story of Prince Hamlet seeking revenge against his uncle, who has murdered Hamlet's father and taken the throne. The play is filled with powerful emotions, philosophical reflections, and memorable lines that have made it one of the most famous works in English literature.The soliloquy "To be or not to be" is perhaps the most famous speech in the play, in which Hamlet reflects on the nature of existence and the fear of the unknown. The opening line, "To be or not to be, that is the question," encapsulates the central theme of the play, as Hamlet grapples with the idea of life and death, and the choices we make in the face of adversity.In this soliloquy, Hamlet contemplates the idea of suicide as a means of escaping the pain and suffering of life. He ponders whether it is nobler to endure the slingsand arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and end them. This internal struggle reflects the universal human experience of grappling with the difficulties and injustices of life.The speech also delves into the fear of the unknown, as Hamlet questions what dreams may come in the afterlife. He wonders whether it is better to bear the ills we have, or to fly to others that we know not of. This existential contemplation adds depth to Hamlet's character and resonates with the audience on a profound level.Overall, the "To be or not to be" soliloquy is a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of the human condition. It delves into the universal themes of life, death, and the fear of the unknown, and showcases Shakespeare's unparalleled ability to capture the complexities of the human experience. This soliloquy is a testament to the enduring relevance of Hamlet as a work of literature, and its ability to provoke deep reflection and introspection in its audience.。
An Analysis of Complexity of Hamlet’s PlotTheme statement:Hamlet, as a tragedy, is one of the most famous dramas in the world. Meanwhile, the complexity in its plot is also amazing, which makes this work become an eternal scripture in the circle of literature.Abstract:1.Introduction to the author and work1.1.Introduction to William Shakespeare1.2.Background of Hamlet’s writing2.Two mad characters2.1.Hamlet’s feigned madness2.2.Ophelia’s real madness3.Three revenges3.1.Hamlet’s revenge on Claudius3.2.Fortinbrus’s revenge on Denmarkertes’s revenge on Hamlet4.Three complex relationships of marriage and love4.1.Marriage between old King and Gertrude4.2.Marriage between Present King-Claudius and Gertrude4.3.Love between Ophelia and Hamletplex relationship between Hamlet and his three old friends 5.1.Rosencrantz and Guildenstern’s betrayal to Hamlet5.2.Horatio’s faithfulness to Hamlet6.Four mistaken kills6.1.Polonius killed by Hamlet6.2.Rosencrantz and Guildenstern killed by king of England6.3.Gertrude killed by Claudiusertes killed by Hamlet7.Six worlds in the book7.1.Outer world and inner world7.2.ghost world and human world7.3.real world and drama worldKey words: William Shakespeare、Hamlet、complexity、revenge、madness、kill、love、marriage、friendship and world.摘要：1.对作者及作品的介绍1.1.介绍威廉姆莎士比亚1.2.介绍该作品的写作背景2.两个发疯的角色2.1.哈姆雷特的假疯2.2.奥菲莉亚的真疯3.三场复仇3.1.哈姆雷特向叔父克罗迪斯复仇3.2.福丁布拉斯向丹麦复仇3.3.雷欧提斯向哈姆雷特复仇4.三段关于婚姻与恋爱的复杂关系4.1.乔特鲁德与老国王的婚姻4.2.乔特鲁德与现国王克洛迪斯的婚姻4.3.哈姆雷特与奥菲莉亚的爱情5.哈姆雷特与其三个老友间的复杂关系5.1.罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞对哈姆雷特的背叛5.2.霍拉旭对哈姆雷特的忠诚6.四场误杀6.1.哈姆雷特误杀波洛涅斯6.2.英国国王误杀罗森格兰兹和吉尔登斯吞6.3.克洛迪斯误杀乔特鲁德6.4.哈姆雷特误杀雷欧提斯7.书中六个世界7.1.外在世界及内在世界7.2.鬼魂世界和人类世界7.3.现实世界及戏剧世界关键词：威廉莎士比亚，哈姆雷特，复杂性，复仇，发疯，杀害，爱情，婚姻，友谊以及世界。
Introduction：During the revenge of Hamlet on his uncle Claudius, people are faced with all kinds of choices about power, marriage, friendship, or revenge. Then how do they choose and what are thefinal results? Therefore, let’s dig into the complexity in Hamlet’s plot.Hamlet is the book I read recently-the representative work written by William Shakespeare, which serves as one of four tragedies in the world. So long as people have gotten certain of education beyond primary school, it’s impossible for him to have no knowledge about this great literature master.William Shakespeare, well known as an English playwright, born in Stratford-Upon-Avon on April 26th, 1564. More accurately to say, 26th isn’t the date of his birth but the day for his being baptized. And he died at an age of 52 on April 23rd, 1616. Although he was remembered as a famous dramatist, he also had a gift for writing poems and even being an actor in the theater. As a so successful man, he receives many praises admitted by public, such as “the greatest writer in English language”, “the world’s pre-eminent dramatist”, “the national poet of England” and “the bard of Avon”. Through his whole life, he had written 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems and 38 plays, among which Hamlet is one of the most famous one.To know deeply about one work, one should have a clear knowledge of its writing background behind the work.In the early 17th century, the society in England was in a dark feudal system. People lived in the water and fire. Tragedieshappened everywhere in every place. Hamlet is just a mirror about the dark social reality in that time. The story Hamlet is originated from a Denmark fairy tale which also told a story about a Denmark prince’s revenge. Under the pen of Shakespeare, the real cases in England and other countries in Europe under the renaissance. And one of the successful points of this work is that it made many people believe that Hamlet is just the typical figure as a Denmark prince. Then let’s get to the topic – the complexity in its plot. First, it is revealed by two mad characters-Hamlet and Ophelia. Hamlet’s madness began from he met the ghost of his father and know the truth of his father’s death. He pretended to be mad to puzzle the enemies and plough around his main enemy-his uncle Claudius. While the madness of Hamlet is feigned, the madness of Ophelia is true after she heard that Hamlet killed her father. Finally, this poor girl chooses to suicide beside the stream, which adds to a tragical color to the work. They should be a couple of lover, but the destiny is the most difficult thing to predict.Then there are three revenges. As we know, the whole story is told by a main string- Hamlet’s revenge on Claudius and a side string-Fortinbrus’s revenge on Denmark. While Hamlet planned to revenge for his father, Fortinbrus was going to war with Poland in order to regain the land lost by his deceased father from Denmark.And Laertes wanted to revenge for his father and sister killed directly or indirectly by Hamlet. We can say that the revenge of Hamlet and the revenge of Fortinbrus show the light and shade of structure while the revenge of Hamlet and the revenge of Laertes show the cause and effect in structure. At the last of this work, all of these are ended by success. But only Fortinbrus lived through.As we know, a typical work can’t make without a beautiful love story. This drama is no exception. The only difference is that the love and marriage is a complete tragedy. There are three complex relationships of marriage and love. To start with, Queen Gertrude married the old king and gave birth to a son- Hamlet. But twenty years later, the little brother of the old King driven by the eager for power killed his brother and became the new king. Gertrude also married him before her husband’s body completely cooled down, which made Hamlet sick and disgusting. Then about love between Hamlet and Ophelia, many people think that they would have been together without the hindrance of Ophelia’s brother and father. But, as far as I’m concerned, they also wouldn’t be together without these hindrances. Why? Because the whole drama never mentions a little that Ophelia loves Hamlet. Of course, if it were the ending, this work seems to be less tragic. Claudius got Gertrude but he indirectly killed her with a poisonous wine which she drunk for herson-Hamlet. For Hamlet, he mistakenly killed the father of Ophelia, which made this girl sink into a complete madness and finally suicide by the river. So from the point of marriage and love, it’s also a whole tragedy.After mentioning the love, let’s come to friendship in this work. Hero Hamlet has three old close friends who grew up with him. But as there is an old saying goes: As distance tests a horse’s strength, so time reveals a person’s heart. Among his three friends, only one-Horatio sticks to the faithfulness to Hamlet, and the other two-Rosencrantz and Guildenstern choose to betray and sell out Hamlet for position and wealth. They weigh something material more than friendship. So the advice is that: one would rather have no friends than a bad company, and a friend in need is a friend in deed. What makes this work more dramatically is that four mistaken kills happens in this drama, which adds a color of tragedy to Hamlet. Firstly Hamlet killed the lord Polonius for that he thought the man who hides in the house is his uncle-Claudius when he talked with his mother, which later resulted in the madness of Ophelia and revenge of Laertes. The second one is that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern were killed by the King of England. They went to England to send a secret message to the King in which Claudius asked the King of England to secretly killed Hamlet. But this letter was discovered byHamlet and he changed Hamlet in the letter into names of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. So the two old bad friends were mistakenly killed. The third one, as I have mentioned before, Gertrude were mistakenly killed by Claudius. Then the last one is that Laertes was mistakenly killed by Hamlet with a sword with poison which was scrabbled by Hamlet in the competition. More accurately to say Laertes was killed by himself. Maybe this is what is called in China: Good and evil will always be rewarded, it is only a question of time.If above all is so dramatic, then the following and also the last about the complexity of Hamlet’s plot is amazing. Why do I say that is because there describes six worlds in the book-outer world and inner world, ghost world and human world, real world and drama world.The outer world and inner world is for Hamlet. Hamlet behaves in mad and difficult understand way in the outer world since he knew the truth of his father’s death. But in his inner world he knew clearly what he thought, there is a famous monologue about this: To be or not to be, that’s the question. (Page59, Four Tragedies of Shakespeare, translated by 唐译，吉林音像出版社，2011年10月第一版) which expresses the puzzle, the misery in the heart of Hamlet. Then the ghost world and human world, at the beginning ofthe drama, the ghost of old King appeared in the human world at night and finally told the truth to Hamlet, which endows the work more mysterious and attractive. More importantly, it pushes the development of plot. Then last but not least, the real world and drama world. For the England at that time, the hard society is the real world, and the drama written by Shakespeare is drama world. But, from the point of the characters in the Hamlet, the players who were ordered by Hamlet to perform the drama designed by Hamlet are forming a drama world. Whether drama world is for England or for Hamlet, both of them express the author’s incisive satire to the darkness of society and the hypocrisy lords. So this part of structure I think is the most interesting and ingenious one.Conclusion: Complexity in plot is one of the reasons why Hamlet enjoys such a great popularity and praises, which makes it serve an important role in the world literature!Bibliography: Four Tragedies of Shakespeare, translated by 唐译，吉林音像出版社，2011年10月第一版。
