外国文学论文 哈姆雷特

关于如何认识哈姆雷特作文To understand Hamlet, one must first delve into the context and background of the play. Written by William Shakespeare in the early 17th century, Hamlet is one of the most famous and influential plays in English literature. The tragic story revolves around Prince Hamlet's internal conflict and his quest for revenge against his uncle, who has murdered Hamlet's father and seized the throne. Understanding the historical and cultural background of the play is essential in grasping the complexities of the characters and the plot.要理解哈姆雷特，首先必须深入了解该剧的背景和历史背景。

《哈姆雷特》是威廉·莎士比亚于17世纪初写成的一部著名而具有影响力的英国文学作品。

这个悲剧故事围绕着哈姆雷特王子的内部冲突和他对叔叔的复仇之旅展开，叔叔谋杀了哈姆雷特的父亲并夺取了王位。

理解该剧的历史和文化背景是把握角色和情节复杂性的关键。

In addition to understanding the historical context, it is important to analyze the character of Hamlet himself. Hamlet is a complex and multi-dimensional character, who has fascinated audiences and scholars alike for centuries. He is known for his famous soliloquies, inwhich he expresses his inner thoughts and struggles. Despite being a prince, Hamlet is plagued by indecision, self-doubt, and a deep sense of melancholy. His complex personality and internal conflicts make him a compelling and relatable character.除了理解历史背景外，分析哈姆雷特本身的性格也很重要。

谈谈对哈姆莱特形象的理解的启发作文Hamlet is a complex and multi-faceted character in William Shakespeare's iconic play. He is a tragic figure who grapples with internal and external conflicts, touching on themes of revenge, morality, and madness.哈姆雷特这个角色具有复杂多面性，在莎士比亚的经典戏剧中有着重大意义。

他是一个悲剧性的人物，内外部冲突交织，涉及复仇、道德和疯狂等主题。

One of the most striking aspects of Hamlet's character is his internal struggle and psychological complexity. He is plagued by the griefand anger of his father's death, which sets the stage for his contemplative and introspective nature. Hamlet's famous soliloquies, such as "To be, or not to be: that is the question," reveal his inner turmoil and indecision.哈姆雷特角色最显著的一点是他内心挣扎和心理复杂性。

他被父亲的死亡所困扰，内省的性格也是由此铺垫而来。

哈姆雷特著名的独白比如“生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题”，揭示了他内心的痛苦和犹豫不决。

In addition to his internal conflict, Hamlet is also faced with external pressures and expectations. As the prince of Denmark, he is expected to seek justice for his father's death, yet he grapples with the morality of revenge and the consequences of his actions. This moral dilemma adds another layer to his character, highlighting his internal turmoil and moral righteousness.除了内部冲突，作为丹麦王子，哈姆雷特还面临着外部的压力和期望。

关键词：莎士比亚戏剧家悲剧哈姆雷特人文主义摘要：威廉·莎士比亚是英国文艺复兴时期最伟大的戏剧家。

作为戏剧艺术大师，他的戏剧,无论是历史剧、喜剧,还是悲剧,都达到了世界文学的顶峰。

《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一，代表了莎士比亚最高的艺术成就。

剧中莎士比亚塑造的著名人物哈姆雷特，连同罗密欧和朱丽叶等700余典型的人物形象一起已被列入世界文学的艺术画廊。

本文主要通过对悲剧《哈姆雷特》及其艺术风格的分析与研究来探索莎士比亚的人文主义思想及其对世界文学发展的贡献。

威廉·莎士比亚(1564-1616)是英国文艺复兴时期伟大的戏剧家和诗人。

他于1564年4月23日出生在英格兰中部沃里克郡埃文河畔的斯特拉特福镇，在那里度过了他的童年时期。

父亲是一个商人，曾任过斯特拉特福镇的镇长。

少年时代在当地文法学校接受基础教育，先后学习拉丁文、哲学和历史等。

莎士比亚自幼就接触过戏剧，不断有一些著名的剧团来他家乡巡回演出，这些演出使他对戏剧产生了浓厚的兴趣，培养了他对戏剧的爱好。

在文法学校，他经常在课下研读古罗马剧作家的作品，尝试练写诗歌。

14岁时，由于他父亲陷入债务，家道中落，莎士比亚不得不辍学谋生。

他18岁结婚。

1586年,他离开家乡,赴伦敦谋生。

开始当过一家剧院的打杂工，在戏剧中扮演一些小角色。

在繁忙的演员生活之余,他开始从事剧本改编和创作。

在16世纪末叶，莎士比亚已经成为一位成功的作家。

一、莎士比亚的文学生涯1590年至1600年是莎士比亚戏剧创作的第一时期，莎士比亚初试创作，本时期是他的人文主义世界观的形成期，在此期间，他写了许多历史剧、喜剧和很少几部悲剧，这些剧作大都体现了人文主义思想。

主要代表作为：《查理三世》，《仲夏夜之梦》，《威尼斯商人》，《第十二夜》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《皆大欢喜》。

1601年至1608年为莎士比亚戏剧创作的第二时期，本时期是莎士比亚创作的辉煌时期。

在此期间，莎士比亚的文艺思想变得更加成熟，他的创作艺术也达到了巅峰阶段，他创作了不朽的四大悲剧：《哈姆雷特》《奥瑟罗》《李尔王》和《麦克白》。

哈姆雷特英文作文哈姆雷特是莎士比亚的一部著名悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。

这部戏剧涉及了权力、背叛、疯狂和复仇等主题，深受读者和观众的喜爱。

英文，Hamlet is a famous tragedy by Shakespeare,telling the story of Prince Hamlet of Denmark. The play involves themes of power, betrayal, madness, and revenge, and it is highly acclaimed by readers and audiences.中文，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部著名悲剧，讲述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特的故事。

这部戏剧涉及了权力、背叛、疯狂和复仇等主题，深受读者和观众的喜爱。

As a character, Hamlet is complex and multi-dimensional. He is torn between his desire for revenge and his moral conscience, which leads to his internal struggle and indecisiveness. This inner conflict is best exemplified in his famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be," where he contemplates the meaning of life and the consequences oftaking action. This internal struggle is something that many people can relate to, as we often face difficult decisions and moral dilemmas in our own lives.英文，作为一个角色，哈姆雷特是复杂且多维的。

如何看待哈姆雷特（英文版）Title: Reflections on Hamlet"Hamlet" by William Shakespeare is more than just a tragedy about revenge and betrayal; it's a profound exploration of human nature and the complexities of existence. The play centers around the titular character, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, who is consumed by thoughts of avenging his father's murder.Hamlet's indecisiveness and melancholy are often interpreted as weaknesses, but they also highlight the profound moral and philosophical dilemmas he faces. His famous soliloquy, "To be, or not to be," encapsulates the existential crisis that plagues him throughout the play. It's not just about whether to live or die but about the meaning and purpose of life itself.The play also delves into themes of loyalty, love, and betrayal. The relationships between characters are complex and multifaceted, adding depth and richness to the story. The interactions between Hamlet and his mother, Gertrude, as well as his love interest, Ophelia, are particularly poignant and heartbreaking."Hamlet" is also notable for its use of literary devices like symbolism, irony, and foreshadowing. These elements add layers of meaning and complexity to the text, making it a rich source of analysis and interpretation for scholars and audiences alike.In conclusion, "Hamlet" is more than a four-century-old play; it's a timeless exploration of human nature and existence. Its themes are as relevant today as they were when it was first performed, making it a must-read for anyone interested in literature, philosophy, or psychology.作文3：如何看待哈姆雷特（中文版）标题：反思《哈姆雷特》威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》不仅仅是一部关于复仇和背叛的悲剧；它更是对人性和存在复杂性的深刻探索。

从哈姆雷特的性格缺陷看其悲剧的形成陈文平（重庆师范大学汉教4班学号：20090510455）摘要《哈姆雷特》作为莎士比亚四大悲剧之首，将主人公哈姆雷特的人物性格通过其语言动作刻画得淋漓尽致，作者莎士比亚通过哈姆雷特的悲剧哀悼了文艺复兴晚期人文主义的衰落。

本文主要通过分析主人公哈姆雷特的性格缺陷来探讨其悲剧形成的根源。

关键词《哈姆雷特》人物性格性格缺陷悲剧结局一、哈姆莱特性格分析⑴忧郁A.忧郁之源——理想破灭一系列伤天害理的事变突然发生,打破了他关于人生、世界、爱情、友谊、前途等一系列人文主义的幻想。

起初他的关于人的积极的感想是这样的：“人类是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优美的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行为上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华万物的灵长！”（第二幕第二场）“作为人文主义者，哈姆雷特对自然、生命以及人与人之间的关系有全新的乐观见解———人类是个多么美妙的杰作,它拥有着崇高的理智, 也有无限的能力与优美可钦的仪表。

同时, 哈姆雷特对于人与人之间的关系也有自己的见解,他认为其应该是平等的, 相互尊重的。

这一切, 正好和封建教会的世界观尖锐对立, 完全是一种新的思想体系。

相对于陈旧的封建思想,这种人文主义思想无疑是先进的。

”（张亚娟）然而亲爱的父亲的死，慈祥的母亲的改嫁，朋友的背叛等等这一系列事件导致哈姆雷特产生了这样的想法：人类,并不美好,下贱的克牢狄斯一旦爬上王位,很多人对他阿谀逢迎,"如今诚实的人,一万个人中也没有一个! " 为了篡权,弟弟居然暗杀自己的哥哥…… "人,不过是泥土捏成的生命!" 他这样感叹个体生命的低劣。

“父王死去不到两个月,母亲的孝鞋还没有穿旧,居然匆匆地改嫁奸王,钻进乱伦的衾被, 就是畜牲也会比这悲哀得长久些吧? 只有一个月的时间，她那流着虚伪之泪的眼睛还没有消去红肿，她就嫁了人了。

The Tragedy Aspects in Hamlet《哈姆雷特》戏剧中的悲剧因素AbstractAs one of Shakespeare‟s the four famous tragedies, Hamlet is the most remarkable one. It is also the sign of the maturation in the art of Shakespeare‟s play. With abundant connotation of the time, v ivid characters, complicated conflict and varied story, Hamlet gives people deep impression and moves them to appreciate it. This article aims to analyze the tragedy aspects in Hamlet from all the aspects of plot, character, conflict, and so on, according to which it reveals more information about England in the period of Renaissance. Based on the complicated plots, Hamlet reveals the confusion of England in 16th. In this play, there are many characters. With different character, each one reflects different feature of different stage and their social status, and also their value of life, which decide their final sufferance. The struggle between Hamlet and Claudius is about the conflict between the newly emerged capital humanists and the feudal ev il force, which reflects the humanists‟ hardship for their dreams to come true. As the essence of Renaissance, humanism is a newly emerged thought at that time, but unfortunately, it failed. On behalf of humanists, Hamlet confirms human‟s value and dignity, and also the wisdom and power, but in front of the evil reality, all his dreams are destroyed completely. He just gets the spiritual victory with the cost of his life. As the mitigation of the time, Hamlet shows that it is destined to fail for humanists.Key WordsTragedy of Characters; conflict; humanism; tragedy of plots; fighting for throne摘要《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚戏剧创作中最杰出的代表作，著名的四大悲剧之一，又是莎士比亚戏剧艺术成熟的标志。

哈姆雷特读后感论文《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部经典悲剧，故事情节曲折，情感丰富，人物性格鲜明，语言优美。

这部作品被誉为莎士比亚的杰作，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。

在读完《哈姆雷特》后，我深深被其深刻的思想和情感所感染，对于人性的探讨和对于命运的思考让我深有感触。

首先，我被《哈姆雷特》中的人物形象所吸引。

主人公哈姆雷特是一个复杂多变的人物，他既有着高尚的品德和善良的心灵，又深陷于自己的痛苦和矛盾之中。

他对于父亲的死感到痛苦和悲伤，对于母亲的再婚感到愤怒和不满，对于国家的乱象感到焦虑和困惑。

他的内心矛盾和挣扎，让人深有同感。

另外，克劳狄斯和波洛尼斯等人物也各具特色，他们的行为和言谈都充满了戏剧性和冲突性，让人印象深刻。

其次，《哈姆雷特》中的情节曲折，扣人心弦。

整个故事情节紧凑，充满了悬念和反转。

哈姆雷特在得知父亲被克劳狄斯谋杀后，展开了一系列的报复行动，他装疯以图揭露真相，他通过剧院表演来试探克劳狄斯的心理，他在与拉泰斯的决斗中，最终展现了自己的勇敢和坚定。

整个故事情节紧凑而又扣人心弦，让人难以忘怀。

最后，我被《哈姆雷特》中的思想深度所震撼。

作为一部悲剧，哈姆雷特所表现出的人性的复杂性和对于命运的思考让人深有感触。

在整个故事中，哈姆雷特不断地思考着生死、爱恨、忠诚和背叛等问题，他的内心矛盾和挣扎，让人深有同感。

另外，作为一个王子，哈姆雷特对于国家和民众的责任感也让人感动。

他在面对国家的乱象时，展现了自己的坚定和勇气，最终为国家和人民做出了牺牲。

总的来说，读完《哈姆雷特》后，我深深被其深刻的思想和情感所感染。

这部作品不仅展现了莎士比亚卓越的文学才华，更是对人性和命运的深刻探讨。

通过哈姆雷特的故事，我们不仅可以看到一个复杂多变的人物形象，还可以思考生死、爱恨、忠诚和背叛等深刻的人生问题。

这部作品让我深刻地感受到了莎士比亚的伟大和悲剧的深刻内涵，也让我对于人生和命运有了更深刻的思考。

评价《哈姆雷特》摘要：《哈姆雷特》一直以来被誉为莎士比亚的巅峰之作。

这部作品取材于一个王子阿姆莱斯的故事，该故事来源可追溯到12世纪。

本文从哈姆雷特的性格和语言为主要研究对象，深受人文主义的影响，忧郁的王子不仅身处孤立无援的地步，而且精神上更是备受煎熬。

关键词：哈姆雷特、孤独忧郁、人文主义、语言特点一、孤独忧虑的归国王子哈姆雷特王子的悲剧人生自一次生活突变开始了。

短短一个多月间，父王暴卒，母后改嫁，王位继承权他落别家，却只能眼睁睁看着一切无可避免的流失，无法挽回。

孤苦，忧虑，对个人生活的脱节的郁闷便成为他生活唯一可抓住的东西。

在刚出场时，哈姆雷特那一身的黑衣与宫廷的富丽堂皇形成强烈，鲜明的对比。

纵观全局，能算上哈姆雷特的朋友的，为他提供帮助的只有霍达旭。

虽然“他是为糊涂的群众所喜爱的”，在国王眼中“一般民众对他都有很大的好感，把他所有的错处都变成优点。

我的箭太轻太没有力了，遇到这样的狂风，一定不能射中目标。

反而给吹了转来。

”；虽然雷欧提斯的聚众造反说明了社会的矛盾激化和动荡不安；但哈姆雷特始终都放弃了极具现实意义的民众暴动策略。

不仅是由于他不愿意，而且更是因为在那最初的打击后他的不知所措，傍徨无助。

对此，他以反讽，黑色幽默来消解和打击。

“葬礼中剩下的残羹冷炙，正好宴请婚筵上的宾客。

”这一语讽刺了叔嫂的乱伦；“嗯，先生；在这世上，一万个人中间只不过有一个老实人。

”这一句戳穿老波洛涅斯的虚伪。

自己的母亲乱伦背德，背叛了父亲，嫁给了那个弑夫掠国的凶手，自己那洁白无辜的情人也不理解自己，反而任自己的敌人利用并帮其隐瞒。

自己以前的老朋友甘愿受新王的指使刺探并加害自己。

哈姆雷特何其孤独；何其无助。

又几多的忧郁烦闷。

二、、《哈姆雷特》的人文主义思想及其意义哈姆雷特是个具有先进理想并勤于思索的人文主义者。

他的理想和严酷的现实发生了尖锐的矛盾。

精神的危机，理想的破灭，使他悲郁愤懑，痛苦异常，也促使他不断思索，加深对社会的认识。

Hamlet Character AnalysisI．Introduction (1)In 1601 and representative of the great drama of Hamlet is one of Shakespeare's most famous tragedies, and it makes the entire Shakespeare drama has entered a peak. The image itself is rich in the humanistic thought of Hamlet, but also from the image itself reveals the author's strong humanist ideal. Whole Department masterpiece through described he and cruel reality Zhijian not harmonic of contradictions, he in revenge process in the of show of all hesitated imitation panic, and sad depressed and he suffered failed of tragic ending, deep to reflected out at advanced of humanism who strongly requirements break feudal oppression forces of huge suppressed of wishes, while also from side and reveals out has United Kingdom early bourgeois not change of class limitations. Hamlet the logs of advanced humanistic ideals backward and cruel reality is impossible to reconcile the great life leads him into tragedy inevitable.And on harsh of reality, Hamlet Prince had of dream was completely hit broken has, dang he of dream to burst, will means raised he of life faith to burst, he into has a and on cannot solution of heavy contradictions, and spirit Shang no by hopes of heart Shang of "stray son", people often said of "1000 a readers on has 1000 a hamlet", on from side and full to description hamlet this a characters of complexity, while also check is due to this cannot harmonic of contradictions, caused he behavior Shang of hesitated, and delay, Hamlet in the history of literature is often called "delay Prince".II．Analysis of Hamlet's character (2)Hamlet's character is a bright, rich, but also the development, we study the character of Hamlet must be examined in the course of the fight put him in.Beginning of the story, Hamlet is a carefree Denmark Prince, he was young, optimistic, and full of energy, life has been going well. In the pursuit of knowledge, he came alone to distant Germany Wittenburg University. At that time, Vuitton is humanist gathering places, full of ideas. In College, Hamlet by the infection of humanism, emotion has been nurtured, so filled with bettervision for life and living. In his eyes, his father is an ideal King, was a wise King, as a "person" model. It can be said that Hamlet's world is full of sunshine, when he was still living in the beautiful world of fantasy.However, when hamlet returns to his country, but was suddenly changes. Brutal truth of his life has been ruined completely. Father suddenly died suddenly, and mother was remarried in a hurry, had married his uncle Claudius, the uncle also usurped the throne. Hamlet suddenly plunged into an abyss of suffering. His world is no longer beautiful, no longer simple. His heart was filled with anguish and sorrow, lost interest in everything, even the despair of life. Suddenly one day, King hamlet has dreamed his father. Father to his dream, telling him the truth. Father was murdered by Claudius, this thing down like a bolt from the hamlet. Heavy blow to his spirit and power of survival could not be found. In desperation, the hamlet had to pretend, but his mind was wide awake. He began to observe the world with their own eyes, Hamlet finally finds himself living in a world full of evil, he began to reflect on, and to bless the absurd behavior of Claudius in fear. While hamlet carefully observe the world and people around him have changed. Friend Jamie Fullerton thought Dan luosenkelanzi vessel for qiurong, betray Hamlet, act as spies for Claudius. Valentine aofeiliya also be used as a tool by the enemy, original Claudius faces now take 20, 40, 50, and 100 gold pieces to buy his small portrait. Hamlet has finally begun to face up to their responsibilities, not only does he have to kill Claudius, but also to reverse the drying Shi Shen, remaking this society!In order to change the community, Hamlet racked, hoping to find a way to turn things around or just road to recovery. However, the consequences he considered too detailed, so miss the chance again and again. So, in a very long period of time, Hamlet started to get restless, since the task yourself. And he thought: "tent of the sky as a top good ... ... I think that it is nothing more than a bunch of accumulation of miasma. "From here we can see that Hamlet is in serious crisis, in the famous three-act in a monologue, showed his emotional pain to the extreme, even live or not live issues. Melancholy, characteristic ofHamlet's ideal shattered mental state. As Marx said, not Denmark Princeblue ... ... Prince nor itself. Hamlet's personality is sensitive, shy, love meditation. His sensitive performance in the high degree of sensitivity to moral sense and keen observation of reality. He whipped violently "cruel, treacherous, incest, and Paradox of the bad guy." Harsh criticism that mother while waiting for the funeral procession to wear shoes wear out quickly remarried, so hated that flatter the courtiers. His thinking is profound, powerful, from his family's misfortune, Palace of corruption seen throughout Denmark miasma. He's relentlessly exposing the dark reality, sharply pointed out that it was a "troubled times upside down" "the world is one big prison '" Denmark is one of the worst prison ' "era the whole out of joint!"Belinsky reveal to hamlet gave a high evaluation of power, saying that "Hamlet's every word is poison coated arrows, his every word to show the evils of hatred and how evil has been realized the deep sadness."Meanwhile, the image of Hamlet is a thinker, rather than a simple revenge for the parent. Is in he consider "live down also is not live" of when, he by wants to of is life, and social and whole national of fate "investigate competing the swallow to capacity by rage of fate vector stone make attack does, also is the stand against boundless of distressed, sweep it a clean?" Hamlet see has world Shang of evil de defeated line, also look has himself of task and target. Why the delay in taking action, delaying? Interpretation of Hamlet's delay has always been different.Some scholars believe that Hamlet's thought than action, indecision, doubt, and lost the will. Shileigeer said Hamlet "because of the singular life, all power is concentrated in his noble nature kept thinking intellectually, his ability to act would be entirely undermined." Some scholars believe that the hamlet of weak character, it is difficult to complete the heavy responsibility of restructuring the course. This statement is made by the Goethe-Institut. Goethe thought Hamlet's tragedy is doomed, Hamlet does not have a strong energy to make him a hero, but was destroyed by a heavy burden of. There are said to bedue to various reasons a chance to start, so ambition difficult to pay. These claims only emphasizes the protagonist's subjective character and focus solely on tables and phenomena, but did not reveal the causes of the tragedy. Hamlet was repeatedly delayed, finally, although the accident killed his father revenge, but failed to accomplish his noble mission, tragic ending, its root causes and historical conditions are not mature. Objectively, the reactionary forces are too powerful and has advanced ideas like Hamlet's character is one of the few, the old feudal power weakened, but still occupy a dominant position and at the same time and period of capitalist primitive accumulation of evil are intertwined to form a powerful evil forces. Advanced humanist with the evil forces of conflict, in fact, is the inevitable outcome of historical development, but also impossible victory, this is a thoroughly tragic struggle.The tragedy of Hamlet is a tragedy of the times. Hamlet's tragedy is the tragedy of humanism. Hamlet is a humanist typical concentrated reflection of the humanist in him the progress and limitations. He has many good qualities, sincere, friendly, open and above board, as equals. His outstanding character, embodies a humanist, he sees everything in a humanist point of view, enthusiastic praise of human values. Hamlet always thinks that men are all primates, have their own ideas and freedom. This Ode to humanity, sure people have noble in reason and a lot of strength, and to create a better life and a great cause, is a bold challenge to medieval religious theocratic rules, is based on "human nature" against the "divine". Hamlet against the hierarchical feudal relationship, advocating equality between people and love. He did not agree with Huo Laxu "servant" status refer to him as "your Highness", but also against the soldiers, he said, "loyalty". He openly declared that "beggars are entities, our Kings and boasting a hero is the beggar's shadow". These were rare at the time.However, the hamlet has a humanist thinking limits. On the attitudes towards people he showed two of the humanists. As an emerging bourgeois thinkers, he can be closer to the people, he was surrounded by officers, guards, street actors, sailors on the warship, and grave digger. Hamlet also has somesympathy for the plight of the people. Claudius saw "people loved him," reluctant to dispose of him. But divorced from the masses of Hamlet, his nation's hopes on the wise governance of the monarch, he does not believe, do not see the power of the masses. His action plan in addition to Huo Laxu, a person does not tell. Therefore, he always felt lonely, depressed, pessimistic, negative, role to play in the shoulder and libushengren. Alone, divorced from the masses is also an important cause of the tragedy of Hamlet.Through the image of Hamlet, Shakespeare for us and shows in a period of transition from the old to the new United Kingdom social appearance, depicting the situation of humanism. In the special context, humanists struggle against social reality and dark, they continue to search for truth, in search of freedom, but also shows their tragic fate. Hamlet was so impressed by readers, not that he can solve problems in the dark society, but his fighting unit and the social courage to let people amazed. Hamlet's story, and the real world is full of contradictions and conflicts, for a better life, must fight-fight. Maybe this is the hamlet to the history of European literature to become immortal model for important reasons. Moving forward, to overcome difficulties and changing reality is advocated by the purpose of the hamlet!III．The factors that influence the character of Hamlet(1)1.The tragic experience of lifeIn Shakespeare's play, tells of Denmark Hamlet, life experiences and changes of inner experience, once the hamlet is a life and a future full of hope, full of fantasy and dreams of people. He has a heroic King father and the Queen Mother of a beautiful and charming, unmatched in his life, full of hope. However this soon with a palace coup and quickly at the end. Hamlet's father (former King) is killed by his brother Claudius, vicious, Claudius is not only insidious usurped his throne and turns took advantage of his wife. As learned from the ghost of Hamlet after his father's death, was determined to avenge his father and regain kingship.But hamlet revenge of process to complex have more, revengeeventually to tragedy ending, because in Hamlet revenge of process in the, he manslaughter has Polonius--he love of lover of father, and he of lover Ophelia because incredible himself of father died in has deep love of lover hand Shang of facts and crazy death, hamlet of mother while and because errors drink has wine and eventually died, Ophelia of brother this wants to to father revenge, is by sinister of King using, eventually died in HIV sword zhixia, Though hamlet kill the King, but they are going t died because of poisoning, his fantasies of the revamp also because his death is not final finished, so in the end to his good friend to finish.From ancient has, people are general think tragedy itself has infinite of attraction, and Hamlet is Shakespeare in Renaissance such a times background Xia creation of tragedy, so works everywhere are full has strong of humanism of color, and check is this humanism and Hamlet painful of life experience, directly caused has hamlet in dream of achieved Shang difficulties, and struggled, special of life experience caused has hamlet delay character of preliminary produced.2. The era of deep rootsShakespeare once said that his work is "take a mirror for natural, virtue look at his face, to the absurd look at their attitude, for time and look at his image and imprint of society." Hamlet is a microcosm of the times. As a result of the times from the deep distance makes, let this tragedy cannot be changed continuously inherited from the accumulation itself and end naturally presented the disastrous consequences. This theory of human nature in Shakespeare's early completed the largest hamlet in the shows.Sudden painful realities and deplorable society directly resulting from the once ambitious, his personality Frank, passionate, warm blooded man into a sullen, doubt, indecisive Prince of revenge. Age of Hamlet as a typical representative of a microcosm of society as a whole and the Renaissance. His depression, fears and negative anxiety, delays action, revenge, seize Crown loss and his analysis of those around, have a profound artistic condensation.So, hamlet of tragedy must has deep of times roots, he of life environment is a new old social alternating of middle moments, constantly to declined of feudal lords class and flourish of emerging bourgeois violent to mutual impact, Hamlet as a advanced of humanism who, accept raised and he has long effect raised of deep and behind of thought of feudalism who mutual bound and restricted, this on led to has he must no to weak of situation fight what of determination and fight. From the perspective of historical evolution, new triumphs over the old course is tortuous, winding and full of hardships, Hamlet is typical of Renaissance era protest through his struggle reflects the bourgeois advanced humanistic thought and sharp conflicts between feudal and conservative forces, while harshly criticizing the dark social reality. Therefore, it can be said that Hamlet's ultimate tragedy is not only is he a human tragedy,or is of a family tragedy, but a social tragedy, a tragedy of the times. This shows that the character of Hamlet's delay has profound roots in the era, his character was laid deep times.IV. Summary(3)(4)Hamlet at the end of the play is still unable to shake off the yoke of the tragedy, and ultimately to the world and left a contradiction very introspective humanist image. We can say that the tragic fate of Hamlet from the inevitable personality conflicts dictates. However, as Shakespeare said: "one thousand readers there are a thousand eyes of Hamlet." Therefore, every reader in the interpretation of Hamlet's character to character and destiny of contact has its own unique insights. As Shakespeare's Hamlet distinctive character and characters full of moral rhetoric to impress readers. Hamlet is the contradiction between ideal and reality, art on behalf of the individual and social conflict, his tragedy is not only a humanist tragedy is the tragedy of the times.Admittedly, "Hamlet" is Shakespeare's art treasures left to us, with endless artistic charm. Hamlet character is formed in addition to its own reasons, as well as the reason of the times. We have to stand a macro point of view, and to get a full understanding of!V. Reference(1)Hao Qin.Hamlet Character Analysis. Comment on the writers and works·2014short stories, in 2014.(2)Yang Yanling, Fu xue. Hamlet Character Analysis. Audio-visual interpretation.on January,2015.(3)Zhang Hongxu. On Hamlet，s personality characteristic.Chinese youth·writing and appreciation. on July,2015.(4)Jiao Lei .Hamlet Character Analysis. Text research, total 455th.。