精选通用版2018高考英语一轮复习话题重组练四文娱与体育
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入舵市安恙阳光实验学校高考话题重组练(四)文娱与体育 & 旅游和交通Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山西八校高三联考)I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen,a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany!Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops,restaurants,shopping malls,cocktail bars,nightclubs,parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams,which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly,and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany,where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street,or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities,Düsseldorf and Cologne,which are both on the Rhine River.D üsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower,a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne,as you might know,is worldfamous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless,but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce!I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit,I really enjoyed the food!The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather,which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。
Topic Entertainment and sportsReadingClass:Name:Group:No:Learning Objectives:1.Review the important words and expressions in the reading material:2. Learn the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Key Points:1.Grasp the important words and expressions in the reading material2.Master the reading skills: scanning and skimmingLearning Difficult Points:Improve the reading abilityLearning Procedures:I.【Pre-class homework】Read the passage and choose the best answer(1)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the win d.First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let's start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn't flap (摆动). It shouldn't look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap- 1 -and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.(NMET 2012全国2)1. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors' strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directions.D. Size of sails.2. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.3. What do you have to do when sailing a gainst the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.4. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(2)Does Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the cente r of much of the world’s attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christina Villareal, celebrities —famous people —worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the p eople they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followed Alexander the Great intobattle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why aren’t all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already. (NMET2013北京)5. It can be learned from the passage that stars today___________.A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their privacy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come int o fame6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot o f readers.7. What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?A. Availability of modern media.B. Inadequate social recognition.C. Lack of favorable chances.- 3 -D. Huge population of fans.8. What is the author’s attitude toward modern celebrity?A. Sincere.B. Sceptical.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.II.【While-class】Step1. Lead-inStep2. Group discussion and presentationStep3.Consolidation: Read the following passage and choose the best answer(1)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social, release endorphins, and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared commo n goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track. Don't letfitness frighten you!If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldn't scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I wouldn't expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. The n try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching healthand fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don't let negativity ruin your motivation.(NMET2015福建卷E篇)9. The first paragraph focuses on.A. the greatest challenge of group exerciseB. the most effective way to improve physical fitnessC. the contribution of group exercise to psychological healthD. the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups10.The underlined word "upbeat" in the second paragraph probably means "____”A. cheerfulB. averageC. seriousD. temporal11. When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryA. to sustain a colorful lifestyleB. to party on weekends with positive peopleC. to try a fun healthy restaurant regularlyD. to surround yourself with supportive people12. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Seeking SupportB. Supporting HealthC. Improving Your StrengthD. Building Up Fitness(2)Opera at Music Hall:1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September.The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http:.Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and River bend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at River bend. /home.asp.College Conservatory of Music (CCM):Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known Lasalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music Students with I.D card can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at- 5 -556-4183. /events/calendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (piece difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http:///.(NMET 2016 全国III)13. Which number should you call if you want to see opera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220.14. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February.B. May.C. August.D. November.15. Where can student go for free performances with their ID cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.16. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.Step4.PresentationStep5.SummaryIII.【Post-class】Self- reflectionKeys:Suggested Answers:I. Pre-class homework1-4 CCDA 5-8 BBADII. While-class (课堂教学流程)9-12 CADB 13-17 ABCA- 7 -。
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解Weighing too much can damage your health,and obesity is a growing problem for both kids and adults around the world.Sleep might be one answer to the problem.A new study has found that elementary school students who slept too little were more likely to gain pounds.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more,but scientists have had a tough time determining“which_came_first,the_chicken_or_the_egg,”says Julie C.Lumeng of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.In other words,it hasn't been clear whether kids who weigh too much have trouble sleeping,or whether sleeping less leads to weight gain.Both scenarios(可能出现的情况) seemed equally possible.To get a better idea of which causes which,Lumeng and her colleagues interviewed the parents of 785 third graders from around the United States.The parents answered questions about how well their kids slept that year.Three years later,the parents answered the same questions.By sixth grade,18 percent of kids involved in the study were obese.The scientists found no relationship between weight and the students' race or gender.It also didn't matter how strict their parents were,or whether they were boys or girls.Obesity struck all of these groups equally.Instead,sleep seemed to be the key factor.Over the 3 years of the study,the children averaged a healthy 9.5 hours of sleep a night.Some kids,however,slept a lot more—or less—than others.For the sixth graders,every hour of sleep above the 9.5—hour average—was linked to a 20 percent lower risk of being obese.Sleep appeared doubly important for the third graders.Every extra hour of sleep they got was linked to a 40 percent drop in obesity.1.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 imply?A.Scientists have found the exact causes of children's obesity.B.There is always something difficult to understand through theory.C.The causeeffect relationship between weight and sleep isn't clear.D.A person's weight has something to do with the amount of his sleep.2.What did the interview find out?A.9.5 hours of sleep a night is enough for children.B.The more a child sleeps,the healthier he will be.C.Six graders need much more sleep than third graders.D.One's race or gender has nothing to do with his weight.3.How does the author develop the passage?A.By listing figures.B.By comparing different opinions.C.By providing examples.D.By conducting a survey.4.What is the suitable title for the passage?A.The benefits of enough sleep for childrenB.Sleeping less increases the risk of obesityC.Which comes first,little sleep or obesity?D.How many hours of sleep do children need?答案:[解题导语]本文是说明文。
课后分层集训必修四Unit 2 Sports events (A卷)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)The following simple exercise routine works as well as prescription medication (处方药) without side effects。
A jog a day could keep your headaches at bay:regular cardio workouts (有氧锻炼) may prevent migraines (偏头痛),a growing body of research suggests。
Migraine patients had fewer headaches after doing 40minute cycling workouts three times a week for three months,according to a Swedish study.The exercise routine worked just as well as one of the top migraine preventing drugs。
topamirate-but without side effects of depression and tremors (颤抖).“Cardio workouts can help with regular headaches,too,”says Alexander Mauskop,M.D.,director of the New York Headache Center in Manhattan.There are a couple of theories on how it works。
“Breaking a sweat may relieve stress,”says Dr。
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·四川绵阳二诊)Even after his death,Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring comfort to his wife and young daughter,with some letters designated to be opened on certain dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26.The rare genetic disorder affects the body's connective tissue,which is used to hold together organs,cells and tissues.Ashley,Whisenhunt,22,cared for her husband until his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her,their 18monthold daughter Brynleigh and the community.The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didn't get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally.“Through his testimony,there is so much she is going to learn,” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview,Texas,community,thanking them for their support.“It just blows my mind,” Ashley said of her husband's secret gesture.“He thought about everybody else instead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husband's wishes and open each letter as he planned,however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest.In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she dropped out of college to care for her husband,he wrote a letter to her asking that she publish a book of poetry he had written.Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral,and the funeral director said he couldn't tell Ashley because it was Mitchell's plan and secret.Ashley said she couldn't help but wonder what other surprises her husband had in store.“There are ones we still don't know about,” she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Mitchell在患马方综合征死后,仍给他的妻子和女儿以惊喜和安慰。
滚动测试四第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies.B.Training programs.C.Optional courses.2.What is the man doing?A.Reading a book.B.Watching a movie.C.Working on the computer.3.What is making the woman so upset?A.Her deaf landlady.B.The unfair agreement.C.The apartment’s poor equipment.4.When will the man repair the heating?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.5.How much did the man pay for the textbook?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man go to a meeting?A.On July 2.B.On July 3.C.On July 4.7.Who is Mike probably?A.Sue’s colleague.B.Sarah’s neighbour.C.Peter’s son.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
话题四兴趣与爱好1.chat n.& v. 闲聊;聊天2.choice n. 选择3.collect v t. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物4.culture n. 文化5.delight n. 快乐;乐事v. 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的,快乐的6.dislike v t. 不喜爱;厌恶7.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;有乐趣的8.entertainment n. 娱乐9.enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的10.fantasy n. 幻想;怪念头11.guitar n. 吉他12.habit n. 习惯,习性13.helpful adj. 有益的,有帮助的14.hobby n. 爱好15.indoors ad v. 在室内outdoors ad v. 在户外;在野外16.intend v t. 想要,打算intention n. 打算,计划,意图17.interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息18.instrument n. 乐器19.opera n. 歌剧20.running n. 跑步21.picnic n.& v i. (去)野餐22.playground n. 操场,运动场23.playmate n. 玩伴24.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,舒适的25.please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意pleased adj. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴,愉快26.prefer v t. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢preference n. 偏爱,偏好27.proper adj. 恰当的,合适的28.realize v t. 认识到;实现29.relaxation n. 放松30.skate v. 溜冰31.ski v. 滑雪32.skill n. 技能,技巧33.smoker n. 吸烟者34.soccer n. 足球35.stamp n. 邮票36.strange adj. 奇怪的,奇特的,陌生的stranger n. 陌生人,外人37.swim n.& v. 游泳38.talent n. 天才,天赋39.temporary adj. 短暂的,暂时的40.temptation n. 引诱;诱惑41.tend v. 往往会,常常就,倾向tendency n. 倾向,偏好;性情42.tennis n. 网球43.theatre n. 剧院44.thinking n. 思想45.treasure v. 珍惜n. 财富;珍品46.violin n. 小提琴47.volleyball n. 排球48.voluntary adj. 自愿的;自发的;义务的49.wonder n. 奇迹v. 想知道50.willing adj. 乐意的;愿意的willingly ad v. 乐意地willingness n. 意愿;愿望1.be crazy about... 对……着迷2.be keen on 热衷于3.be good at 擅长于4.be fond of 爱好5.be weak in 不擅长6.broaden one's horizons 拓宽视野7.cheer up 感到高兴;感到兴奋8.collect stamps 集邮9.climb mountains 爬山10.enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事11.go sightseeing 观光12.have a taste for... 对……有兴趣13.play the piano 弹钢琴14.play computer games 玩电脑游戏15.prefer...to... (比起……来)更喜欢……16.seek after 寻求,追求17.take the dog for a walk 遛狗18.take up 接受;开始从事;占据19.would love/like to (表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意20.would rather 宁愿,宁可1.Hobbies and interests can make our life colorful and we won't feel bored at all.兴趣与爱好能使我们的生活多姿多彩,并让我们不再感到无聊。
话题15 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)Ⅰ.话题相关词汇1.唱英文歌sing an English song2.伴着音乐跳舞dance to the music3.球类运动ball games4.打……球play ball5.得分score6.参赛队员competitor7.体育馆stadium/sports hall8.去滑冰/雪/划船/登山/远足go skating/sking/boating/climbing/hiking 9.破纪录break a record10.参加比赛take part in the competition11.报名参加go in for...12.在球场上on the playground13.偶像idol14.粉丝fans15.运动员athlete/player/sportsman16.棒球baseball17.篮球basketball18.(英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球football19.乒乓球table tennis20.网球;网球运动tennis21.游戏;运动;比赛game22.(足球)球门;目标goal23.高尔夫球golf24.体操;体育馆;健身房gym(=gymnasium)25.溜冰,滑冰skate26. 滑雪ski27.游泳swim28.轨道;(田径)跑道;行迹track/lap29.冠军,优胜者,获胜者champion/winner30.跳水;潜水dive31.舞台stage32.幕curtain33.喜剧comedy34.悲剧tragedy35.娱乐;消遣amusement36.欣赏;感激appreciate37.俱乐部;(纸牌中的)梅花club38.愉快的;有趣的enjoyable39.有趣的,滑稽可笑的funny40.幽默,幽默感humour41.(使)放松,轻松relax42.开心干某事have fun doing sth.Ⅱ.实用句型1.我们看了电视实况转播的足球赛。
综合模拟预测卷(四)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will Mary go to school today?A.By bike.B.By car.C.On foot.2.When can the woman get the computers?A.On Tuesday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.3.Where are the two speakers?A.At the cinema.B.At the airport.C.At the railway station.4.What time is it now?A.It's 5:35. B.It's 6:15. C.It's 6:40.5.Why doesn't the woman like her job?A.Because it's difficult.B.Because it's dirty.C.Because it's dull.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the woman worried about her sister?A.She isn't talented in art.B.She will have a poor life in the future.C.She can't be an artist in the future.7.What's the man's opinion?A.Every trade has its master.B.People should do what they like.C.Choosing a career is more important than making money.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习精品学案牛津译林版Module 4 Unit2Sporting eventsI .words Spelling:1. I am ( 愉快的)__________to have been invited to your school to talk to you .2. I will talk to you about the history and (重要性)___________ of the Olympic Games .3. I will (简要地)________share some interesting facts and stories with you.4. Some of the sports from the ancient Olympic are still seen today ,such as discus, long jump, (摔跤)_________and running .5. At the ancient games , the (运动员)_________ were all men .6. the players had to (比赛)__________ wearing no clothes.7. (未婚的)__________ women were then allowed to take part in games .8. They were only allowed to take part in their own competition at a (单独的)____________ festival .9 .His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people live(和平地)___________ side by side .10.He won the (金牌)________ _______for the USA ,under the name Cassius Clay .11.He returned the Olympic Games to light the Olympic Flame at the (开幕式)__________ ____________.12.Another (超级明星)____________I would like to mention is Michael Jordan .13.Hail Gebrselassie from Ethiopia is widely recognized as the greatest(长跑运动员)_________ __________ of all time .14.Chinese athletes have also made important(贡献) ________ the Olympic Games .15. After 32 years’(缺席)________, China returned to the Olympic Games in 1984.16. Join me in wishing the Olypmic movement a successful future to match its (光辉的)____________ past .17.The city itself should be clean and (公共交通) _______________ ____________ought to be convenient .18. Visitors may be interested in (旅游胜地)_____________ ____________too , so we also need to pay attention to the standards of services .19.The exact (由来)___________ of table tennis is not known .20.A lot of successful players use a staring (技巧)___________ to make their (对手) _____________uncomfortable .21.There are many (要求)____________ that must be met before a sport can be considered by the Intenational Olypmic Committee.22. First ,a sport must have its own international (协会)______________ .23. Next it must be practised by men and women in at least 40 countries and on three (大陆)_____________ .24 .Some sports that were part of the Olympic Games in the past have been( 去掉)_______________ for certain reason .25. Many people think that (先前的)_____________ Olympic sports like rugby and golf will be included again .II. Phrases fillings:1.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition (纪念)______________ ________the wife of Greek god Zeus .2.The Olympic Games would make it possible for people to live peacefully (并肩地)________ _______ _________ .3.In 1995 he (打破世界记录)_________ __________ ________ _________for the 10 kmrun in the Olympic Games . .4.Chinese athletes have also (对…..作出重要贡献)_________ __________ _________________ the Olympic Games .5.Today players from China , South Korean and Germany (在……中发挥主要责任)__________ __________ __________ _________ table tennis .6.This helps ensure that the IOC can ____________ the Olympic Games (使……处于控制之下)________ __________..7.These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to (给……让路)________ ________ ________new more popular sports .III.grammar : Model verbs.1.( ) Michael _______ be a policeman, for he is much too short .A.needn’tB.can’tC. shouldD. may2. ( ) I told Shally how to get here . but perhaps I _______ for her.A.had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out3. ( ) Jack________ yet .otherwise he would have telephoned me .A.mustn’t have arrivedB.shouldn’t have arrivedC.can’t have arrivedD. needn’t have arrived4. ( ) Sir , you ________ be sitting in this waiting room . It is for women and children only . A.mustn’t B.can’t C.won’t D. needn’t5. ( ) A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a shorttime , especially at a railway station .A.shouldB.canC. mustD. will6. ( ) -----Is John coming by train ?-----He should , but he _____ not . He likes driving his car .A.mustB.canC.needD.may7. ( ) It has been announced that candidates______ remain in their seats untilall the papers have been collected .A.canB.willC.mayD.shall8. ( ) You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentlemen _____ be so rude to a lady .A.mightB. needC.shouldD. would9. ( ) -----Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow .------_____________.A.I don’tB. I won’tC. I can’tD. I haven’t10. ( ) I don’t see her in the meeting-room this morning .She _____ at the meetingA.mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken11.( ) There _____ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practising in the driving school .A.mustn’tB.shan’tC.shouldn’tD. needn’t12. ( ) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love , at the age of seven ,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown .A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall13. ( ) What would have happened_______ ,as far as up to the river bank ?A.Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther.14. ( ) Mr Bush is on time for everything . How ____ it be thet he was late for the opening ceremony ?A.canB.should.C.mayD. mustn’t15 .( ) He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball , otherwise he _________a goal .A.had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored16. ( ) Oh ,I’m not feeling well in the stomach . I _______ so much fried chicken just now .A. shouldn’t eatB. mustn’t have eatenC. shouldn’t have eatenD. mustn’t eat17. ( ) I was really anxious about you . You ____ home wirhout a word .A.mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC.couldn’t have leftD.needn’t have left18. ( ) ---Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there ?---No , it ____ be him . I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses .A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may notMultiple choice :19. ( ) Mr Green left _____ suddenly ______ he came .A. so, thatB. so , asC. as , thatD. as , as20 .( ) Where do you think ______ gather for the picnic ?A. we shouldB. should weC. that we shouldD. that we21. ( ) ___________ students are required to take part in the boat race .A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD.Young strong ten Chinese22. ( ) The World Cup will ________ in Tokyo next month . Do you know how many countries will be _______ ?A.happen , taking partB. hold , taking part inC. play , taking part inD. take place . joining inIV.Translation无论多忙,他总是挤出时间和家人在一起。
高考话题重组练(四)文娱与体育 & 旅游和交通Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·山西八校高三联考)I've been really lucky this year.Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.Now she is studying in Essen,a large city in Western Germany.I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany!Essen is a very large city.It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home.I loved the variety of shops,restaurants,shopping malls,cocktail bars,nightclubs,parks and even a lake.There is also a citywide network of trams,which makes getting around a piece of cake!I found the people to be really friendly,and most Germans speak very good English which made life easy for me.I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany,where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street,or on the tram.My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities,Düsseldorf and Cologne,which are both on the Rhine River.Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants.We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower,a really tall building which offers great views across the city.Cologne,as you might know,is worldfamous for its perfumes.The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark.We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers.The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless,but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce!I also got to try the famous German sausage.I must admit,I really enjoyed the food!The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather,which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象。
1.Why did the writer feel lucky this year?A.He will have a chance to live in Germany.B.He met his girlfriend in France by chance.C.He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.D.He was able to live in France and visit other countries.D[细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France,but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend.”可知,作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活,而且也能和女朋友一起游览几个其他的国家。
故选D项。
]2.What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common?A.They are both famous for unique perfumes.B.They both serve traditional German sausage.C.They both have many towers with a long history.D.They both offer wonderful views from the tower top.D[推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Düsseldorf...went up the Rhin e Tower,a really tall building which offers great views across the city”以及“We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers...but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top”可知,两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。
故选D项。
]3.According to the writer,which country has the worst weather in Europe?A.Britain. B.Germany.C.France. D.Italy.B[推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather,which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!”可知,作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望,并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。
由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。
故选B项。
]4.What can be the best title of the passage?A.An unforgettable tripB.A guide to GermanyC.My first visit to GermanyD.A brief introduction of GermanyC[标题判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象,故C项最能概括文章的大意。
] 【导学号:30892243】B(2017·成都高三二诊)Professional footballers have worryingly poor teeth that could be affecting their performance on the football ground,say dentists.Their study on players at eight clubs in England and Wales,in theBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,showed nearly 4 out of 10 had cavities (蛀牙) and that athletes often had worse teeth than the general population.Regularly taking sugary foods is one possible explanation.The dentists,from the International Centre for EvidenceBased Oral Health at University College London,examined 187 players' sets of teeth.They found 53% had dental erosion (腐蚀),45% were bothered by the state of their teeth and 7% said it affected their ability to train or play.Around 40% had cavities,compared with 30% of people of a similar age in the general population.Prof Ian Needleman,one of the researchers,said:“These are individuals who otherwise invest so much in themselves so it's a surprising finding.“There are two main groups—some have a catastrophic effect,and they have very serious disease th at stops them in their tracks and they cannot play or train.”“There'll be others experiencing pain affecting sleep or sensitivity every time they take a drink.”For athletes at this level,even small differences can be quite telling.Nutrition is one of the primary suspects with having too many sugary or acidic foods during training potentially accounting for cavities and erosion.A lot of air in the mouth during exercise can also dry it out so there is less protection.While these findings are worrying,clubs are attaching greater importance to dental health and educating their players.According to Stijn Vandenbroucke,head of medicine and sports science at West Ham United,oral health is an area where many athletes have greater problems than the general population and there are clear benefits of oral disease prevention for athletes and clubs.【语篇解读】研究发现,很多运动员牙齿不好,这对运动员的球场表现影响非常大。