短文改错解题方法总结1. 考查目标1）识别错误并正确校正语篇的能力2）综合运用英语知识的能力3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力2. 高考短文改错的考察方式1). Unnecessary word I can go to home now.2). Missing word I like playing piano.3). Wrong word I am fond at English.3. 解题步骤1). 浏览全文，掌握大意2). 分句阅读，逐行找错3). 检查核对，攻克难点）A Limerick动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．一、动词形1).动词的时态和语态错误.However, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday. (2011）Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）2).主、谓不一致的错误.I stayed there for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were all right. (2009 )3). 非谓语动词错误I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.（2011新课标全国卷）I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. practice1).Not only the students but also the teacher like the film.2). When they came here, I will show them.3). They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.4). I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules.5). He used to getting up early to take physical exercise.二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
高考链接2：It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.（2011新课标全国卷）In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.practice1).Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time.2).I need some more informations.3).These machines look the same,but they are of different kind.三、还要注意形和副1．形容词和副词的误用2．比较级和最高级的混用或误用.高考链接3：When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（2011 浙江卷）The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.(2009陕西）practice1). He asked angry if we had finished the work.2). Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.3). His father looks much more happier today.4). So I grateful accepted the offer.四、代词格，细领悟1. 人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的使用．2. 代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.3. it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏(make, find, think)高考链接4：With the help of Katia, a roommate of me… (2011 重庆卷）It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to underst and…He found difficult to learn math well.practice1). Some students may also save up for our college or future use .2). I was learning to express me in simple English.精选3). I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.4). One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住．1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。
2.不定式后的动词短语中介词不能省3.时间状语前有指示代词this, that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词.高考链接５：There was one on particular I’d really wanted.(2011 浙江卷)He had only a small cold room to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.practice1). I’m sure they will laugh to me a nd see me as a fool.2). At last we reached to the village at the foot of the hill.3). When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .4). The gentleman insisted at my receiving the money.六、冠词连词常光顾1. 冠词a, an和the的用法错误．2．连词but，and，or, so和although的逻辑性用法错误．高考链接He was right here in the front of me. (2011陕西卷）I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. (2011新课标卷）practice1).I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.2).He will stay there one and two days.3). Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.4). The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella.四不改原则解题步骤1. 单词拼写不改. 1.通读短文，掌握大意2. 大小写不改 2.细读全文，逐一作答3. 词序不改. 3.复读全文，验证答案4. 标点符号不改名词【不可数名词】1、最常见的不可数名词有：advice, baggage, change(零钱), furniture, hair, homework,information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic2、其它不可数名词还有：absence, age, anger, courage, energy, equipment, experience, failure,fear, food, fun, health, ice, industry, kindness, labour, luck, marriage, music, nature, paper, peace, pleasure, power, pride, rain, research, respect, safety, salt, sand, silence, sleep, strength, snow, technology, time, trade, transport, travel, trust, truth, waste, water, wealth, weather, wind, work（工作）【集合名词】有些集合名词，committee,council(委员会),crew(全体人员),crowd,family,gang,government, group,mob,staff,team, union等，在意义上是复数，但在语法形式上是单数，这类名词作主语的主谓一致问题往往遵循“语法一致”或“意义一致”原则。
（一）通常作复数的集体名词包括police,people, cattle, militia, vermin等，这些集体名词通常用作复数。
（二）通常作不可数名词的集体名词通常作不可数名词的集体名词，包括poultry,foliage，machinery, equipment,furniture, merchandise等,这类名词后的动词用单数形式。
三）可作单数也可作复数的集体名词可作单数也可作复数的集体名词,包括audience, committee, crew, family, government,jury 等。
简单介词和复合介词1）about(关于，大约)：a book about animals 一本关于动物的书。
